2023年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文给图片排序，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．What’s the weather like?
A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot.
2．What time will they meet?
A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 6:30 pm. C．At 7:00 pm.
3．What does the man want the woman to do?
A．Get off the bus. B．wait for her turn. C．Get on the bus soon.
4．How will they go to the Space Museum this afternoon?
A．By bike. B．By subway. C．By car.
5．Where is the woman going?
A．To a hospital. B．To a school. C．To a supermarket.

二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。
6．What does the girl want to do tomorrow?
A．To stay at home. B．To boat in the park. C．To go to the countryside.
7．Where will they have their dinner?
A．In a country restaurant. B．At home. C．In the park.

听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
8．What does the woman want to buy?
A．A pair of trousers. B．A sweater. C．A shirt.
9．How much will the woman pay?
A．90 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．110 dollars.


三、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10．Where is Peter now?
A．In the USA． B．In the UK . C．In Canada.
11．What will Lily do at the party?
A．Draw a painting. B．Sing a song. C．Dance with Sally.
12．Who will give Sally some flowers?
A．Tina. B．Peter. C．Emily.


四、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Classmates.
14．Why was Steven absent yesterday?
A．Because he had a toothache.
B．Because he had a headache.
C．Because he had a stomachache.
15．Where will Steven and Lisa meet on Saturday?
A．In the classroom. B．At Joy’s home. C．At the school gate.


五、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。
A．   B． C．   D．    E.
           

六、阅读单选
There are a lot of great interesting places in London. It is one of the most visited cities in the world. The problem of course is that all of the most popular tourist spots will have large crowds and lengthy lines that you will have to wait in. Therefore, you probably want to check out some of the lesser-known tourist spots just for the chance to get away from all the people. The following four spots are great places to visit where you won’t run into large crowds of people.
Leighton House Museum
The Leighton House Museum is well respected. In addition, the museum also contains many works by other artists. However, its real attraction is the large number of tiles which are not seen very often anywhere else.
Bethnal Green Museum
This museum has one of the best collections of ancient toys from worldwide. Some of them date backto the seventeenth century. There are also activity areas to keep visitors entertained. The collection is quite impressive and well worth taking a look at.
Sir John Sloane Museum
Sir John Sloane was a well-known designer in London, famous for designing the Back of England. He collected all kinds of unusual things that are beyond your imagination.
Duke Tony Blare Museum
There are more than 2,000 pairs of various shoes on display. They are made of materials such as cloth, leather, plastic, wood, even silver and gold. The treasure of the museum is a pair of wooden shoes which were believed to have been worn by the 15th Egypt’s king.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17．What really attracts tourists in Leighton House Museum?
A．Good paintings. B．Its famous owner.
C．Its tile collection. D．Its long history.
18．Where are you supposed to go if you want to pick up your childhood interest?
A．Leighton House Museum. B．Bethnal Green Museum.
C．Sir John Sloane Museum. D．Duke Tony Blare Museum.
19．How do you like Sir John Sloane’s collection?
A．Strange. B．Valuable. C．Ancient. D．Stupid.
20．What is the most valuable pair of shoes in Duke Tony Blare Museum is made of ?
A．Silver. B．Cloth. C．Gold. D．Wood.
21．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A guidebook. B．A cookbook. C．A science magazine. D．A notice.

A team of 30 workers were working in a company. This was a young and energetic team with keen enthusiasm (热情) and want to learn and grow. Their leader decided to teach the workers about finding real solution to the problems.
The team was called to play a game in a hall. Everyone was surprised and looked at each other. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the centre of the hall.
The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon and asked them to blow it. Everyone did so happily. Then the team leader asked them to write their names on their balloon, carefully so that the balloons didn’t blow up. All tried to write their names on the balloons, but not everyone was successful. Those who failed to mark their names even after the second chance were ruled out of the game. After the second chance, 25 workers were chosen for the next level. All the balloons were collected and then put into a room.
The team leader announced the workers to go to the room and pick the same balloon that had his name on it. Also, he told them that no balloon should blow up and warned them to be very careful!
After reaching the room, they were searching for the balloons carrying their names. While they were in a rush to find the balloons, they tried not to burst the balloons. It was almost 15 minutes and no one could find the balloon carrying his own name.
The team was told that the second level of the game was over. Now it is the third and final level. They asked the workers to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of the workers and everyone reached the hall.
The team leader announced: this is called real solutions to the problems. Everyone is frantically (忙乱地) hunting for solutions to the problems without understanding the ideal ways. Many times, sharing and helping others give you real solutions to all problems.
22．Why did the leader ask the workers to play a game?
A．To relax the workers. B．To give the workers a lesson.
C．To make fun of the workers. D．To choose the best worker.
23．How many workers were ruled out of the game after the first level?
A．30. B．5. C．25. D．15.
24．Which words can best describe the leader?
A．Cruel and lazy. B．Careful and hardworking.
C．Wise and thoughtful. D．Funny and interesting.
25．What can we learn from the text?
A．It’s important for workers to play games in their free time.
B．The leader and workers should play games together to know each other better.
C．It’s easier to find real solutions to all problems through playing games.
D．Sharing and helping each other can give us real solutions to problems.
26．What is the text?
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction.

Sound travels faster through denser（密度更高的）objects than through less dense objects. Water is denser than air. Therefore, sound travels about five times faster through water than through air. Some whales make sounds to find their way in the deep, dark ocean.
What is sound? Sound is a form of power, just like electricity and light. A sound is made when air and move wave. We hear these waves as they travel through air, water or the ground. Think of when you clap your hands, that action produces sound waves, wvhich travel to your ears and then to your brain.
You may have seen in some old movies that a person would put their ear to a train track（轨道）to be able to tell if a train was coming. The sound of the train moves much faster through the metal track than it does through the air.
How does sound travel better through water than air? To make it clearer, ring a bell outside of water. Then, have youir child go under, at least their ears, and then have them ring a bell under water. How is the sound different? They will discover that the sound in the water is clearer and louder than the sound in the air.
Don’t have a bell to do this little experiment? You can also discover the same thing by tapping（拍打）on the side of the swimming pool. The tapping sound will be much louder to your child while they are under the water. Liquids（液体）truly carry sound farther and faster than air.
Want to learn more about sound? Is it fun to learn how sound travels? Checkout the books about sound from the book store. Your kids will have a powerful learning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．Why does sound travel faster through water than air?
A．Because water is denser than air.
B．Because sound is a form of power.
C．Because there are whales in water.
D．Because water is clearer than air.
28．How do whales find their way in the deep ocean?
A．By using their sight. B．By using the light.
C．By using the water. D．By using the sound.
29．Where can the sound travel fastest?
A．In the air. B．In a swimming pool.
C．In an empty room. D．In a metal track.
30．How does the writer come to the conclusion that liquids truly carry sound farther and faster than air?
A．By introducing two little experiments.
B．By repeating scientists’ words.
C．By showing a study report.
D．By recommending a book.
31．Which of the following can be a good title for the text?
A．What is sound?
B．Want a powerful learning?
C．Want to play with your kids?
D．Does sound travel through water?


七、阅读还原5选5
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. 32
"Mobook" gets its idea from "Books on the Underground", a community project in London.
33 Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms. Cordelia Oxiey, the leader of "Books on the Underground", describing his plan and explaining the rules of "Mobook". The leader replied to him in just two hours. 34
But "Mobook" project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system.
35 QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and reader can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
"Mobook" is a hot topic. 36 Zhang Wei said, "I am happy to see more and more people share their views about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．People who want to donate books must give their information online.
B．Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.
C．This project is called "Mobook".
D．She thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
E．The purpose of "Books on the Underground" is to encourage people to read more.


八、完形填空
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to 37 along a plastic bag with a few potatoes. The teacher said, “Each potato will be given a 38 of a person that you hate. So the number of potatoes that you will put in the plastic bag will 39 the number of people you hate. The more people you hate, the more potatoes you will 40 .
When the day came, every child brought some potatoes 41 the names of the people they hated. Some had two potatoes and some 42 while some up to six potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them 43 they go for one week.
As days passed, and the children started to complain because of the 44 smell of the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. Besides,those having six potatoes also had to carry 45 bags. After one week, the game was finally over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel 46 carrying the potatoes with you for one week?” The children started complaining of the 47 that they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.
Then the teacher told 48 the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is 49 the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will be 50 to your heart. If you cannot stand the 51 of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”
37．A．buy B．take C．bring D．walk
38．A．name B．number C．shape D．value
39．A．care for B．depend on C．thanks to D．make up
40．A．eat B．sell C．send D．carry
41．A．with B．behind C．after D．beside
42．A．one B．four C．seven D．eight
43．A．whoever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
44．A．unpleasant B．sweet C．pleasing D．great
45．A．smaller B．heavier C．lighter D．larger
46．A．before B．if C．while D．until
47．A．trouble B．happiness C．secret D．hunger
48．A．us B．him C．her D．them
49．A．especially B．exactly C．slowly D．quietly
50．A．harmful B．useful C．careful D．useless
51．A．price B．taste C．smell D．size


九、短文选词填空
语篇填空
word big really choose they letter if from call which
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 52 true?
Several years ago, I worked for an English newspaper 53 was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then had to go to the country and do some “tests” to see 54 I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations.
I 55 Spanish and did a one-month course at a language school and found that some Spanish 56 are very similar to English ones, for example, hola isn’t very different 57 “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish, you have to change the verbs for each person. But my 58 problem of all was the pronunciation. I found it was very difficult to pronounce some 59 in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download sentences onto my phone and I listened and practised 60 again and again.
A month later, I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 61 Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough but how I wished I would! And the teacher told me I made it at last.


十、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival started on April 15, 2023 at the Binhai International Kite Flying Field in Shandong province’s Weifang city, which is also known 62 the World Kite Capital.
Since 1984, the event 63 become known around the world. The event has gathered kite-flying hobbyists and professionals as well as traditional kite craftsmen from around the world 64 show off their skills and raise kite culture.
One highlight of the event is the kite-flying competition, with 622 kite lovers from 59 countries and regions testing their skills 65 taking part in activities to show the colorful kite cultures.
Besides kite flying, the festival also includes other activities, including cultural performances, exhibitions, lantern fairs, concerts and food stalls serving local delicious food, providing 66 chance for opening-up and exchanges, as well as creating an international gala featuring traditional cultures and Chinese characteristics.


十一、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike, what are you going to do?
B: I am going to visit the amusement park for movies.
A: 67 ?
B: One of my old friends. You know everyone is on vacation now and he came to pay me a visit two days ago.
A: 68 .
B: Thank you. What are you going to do?
A: Nothing much. 69 . Do you have any idea about the new movies on show?
B: The movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou is really a good one. The movie shows how people respect Yuefei. It’s really touching.
A: Sounds great. I like this kind of movie. I will go and see it. 70 ?
B: I think Oscar Cinema is the nearest and best.
A:Thanks for your helpful advice.
B: 71 . Enjoy yourself!


十二、材料作文
72．在日常的生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的问题，因此具备一些解决问题的能力是非常必要的。请以What I learned from my trouble为题，根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：
1)描述你遇到的一个问题；
2)你是如何解决那个问题的；
3)从这个经历中你学到了什么?
2.要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】W: Here comes the bus!
M: Don’t rush, everyone! It’s dangerous.
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest hospital?
M: Go straight ahead. It’s between the school and the supermarket.
6．C 7．A

【原文】略
8．B 9．A

【原文】略
10．B 11．B 12．C

【原文】略
13．C 14．A 15．C

【原文】略
16． D A C B E
【原文】略
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦四个人流量不是很大的旅游景点。
17．细节理解题。根据“its real attraction is the large number of tiles which are not seen very often anywhere else.”可知，莱顿博物馆真正吸引游客的地方是它有大量的稀有瓷砖收藏。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据Bethnal Green Museum中“This museum has one of the best collections of ancient toys from worldwide.”可知，贝思纳尔·格林博物馆是世界上收藏古代玩具最好的博物馆之一。因此如果你想重拾儿时的兴趣，你应该去贝思纳尔·格林博物馆。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“He collected all kinds of unusual things that are beyond your imagination.”可知，他收集了各种不同寻常的超乎想象的东西，因此你会觉得他的收藏很奇怪。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The treasure of the museum is a pair of wooden shoes”可知，这双最有价值的鞋是用木头做成的。故选D。
21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了伦敦四个人流量不是很大的旅游景点。因此最有可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A

【导语】本文讲述了一家软件公司的领导通过让工人们玩一个游戏来告诉他们真正解决问题的办法是什么。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Their leader decided to teach the workers about finding real solution to the problems.”可知，领导决定教工人们找到解决问题的真正办法，即给工人们上一课。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“After the second chance, 25 workers were chosen for the next level.”可知，有25人进入下一轮，所以第一轮淘汰了5人。故选B。
24．推理判断题。Cruel and lazy残忍和懒惰；Careful and hardworking细心勤奋；Wise and thoughtful睿智而周到；Funny and interesting搞笑又有趣。领导用游戏的方式教工人们学习如何成功的解决问题，这说明他睿智而周到。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many times, sharing and helping others give you real solutions to all problems.”可知，分享和帮助别人会给所有问题的真正解决方案。故选D。
26．推理判断题。story故事；poem诗歌；interview采访；introduction介绍。文章讲述的是领导让工人们玩游戏从而告诉他们应如何真正解决问题的故事。故选A。
27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了有关声音的知识，主要介绍了声音在水中的传播。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sound travels faster through denser（密度更高的）objects than through less dense objects. Water is denser than air. Therefore, sound travels about five times faster through water than through air”可知，声音在水中比在空气中传播得快，是因为水的密度比空气大，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some whales make sounds to find their way in the deep, dark ocean.”可知，一些鲸鱼通过发出声音来在黑暗的深海中寻路，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The sound of the train moves much faster through the metal track than it does through the air.”可知，声音在金属轨道上的传播速度比在空气中的传播速度快得多，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Don’t have a bell to do this little experiment? You can also discover the same thing by tapping（拍打）on the side of the swimming pool. The tapping sound will be much louder to your child while they are under the water.”可知，作者是通过一个小实验来验证的，故选A。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了有关声音的知识，主要介绍了声音在水中的传播。故选D。
32．C 33．E 34．D 35．A 36．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了由“新世相”公司创始人张伟在中国发起的“丢书大作战”行动，该项目提高了人们的阅读兴趣。
32．根据上下文“…put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading…‘Mobook’ gets its idea from ‘Books on the Underground’”可知，上文介绍了一家网络出版公司在地铁、飞机等公共交通工具上投放大量图书以提高人们的阅读兴趣，下文介绍了该活动的由来，故C选项“这个项目叫做‘丢书大作战’。”可承上启下。故选C。
33．根据上文“‘Mobook’ gets its idea from ‘Books on the Underground’, a community project in London.”可知，上文介绍伦敦的项目“地铁寻书活动”，选项E“‘地铁寻书活动’的目的是鼓励人们多读书。”对该项目进行了解读。故选E。
34．根据上文“He sent an e-mail to Ms. Cordelia Oxiey…The leader replied to him in just two hours.”可知，“新世相”创始人张伟给“地铁寻书活动”的领导人发送了一封关于“丢书大作战”项目的计划，领导人认为该计划切实可行，所以很快回复了邮件，故选项D“她认为这个主意很好，如果需要，她会提供帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据下文“QR code stickers are then sent to their addresses…where the books are from with the help of QR codes.”可知，此处介绍在“丢书大作战”项目中，我们可以知道每本被捐赠的图书的地址、来源等信息，选项A“想捐书的人必须在网上提供信息。”对此进行了说明。故选A。
36．根据上下文“‘Mobook’ is a hot topic…I am happy to see more and more people share their views…”可知，此处介绍“丢书大作战”行动的火热，已经有越来越多的读者参与到其中，选项B“现在已经有成千上万的书虫参加了这个项目。”符合语境。故选B。

37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个老师用“土豆游戏”教育学生不要“一辈子心中都充满仇恨”的故事。
37．句意：老师让班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆。
buy买；take拿；bring带来；walk步行。分析句子，“bring along”意为“把（某人或某物）带来”，固定搭配，故选C。
38．句意：每个土豆会被赋予一个你讨厌的人的名字。
name姓名；number数字；shape形状；value价值。根据下文“a person that you hate”，可知此空指人的名字，故选A。
39．句意：所以你放入塑料袋的土豆数量取决于你讨厌的人的数量。
care for关心；depend on取决于；thanks to幸亏；make up组成。根据下文“The more people you hate, the more potatoes…”，可知“the number of potatoes”是由“the number of people you hate”决定的，故选B。
40．句意：你恨的人越多，你就会带越多的土豆。
eat吃；sell卖；send发送；carry携带。根据下一段最后一句“The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them… ”，可知老师让学生随身携带，故选D。
41．句意：当这一天到来的时候，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他们讨厌的人的名字。
with带有；behind在……后面； after在……之后；beside在旁边。根据上一段“Each potato will be given a name of a person that you hate.”，可知学生带来的石头上带有讨厌的人的名字，故选A。
42．句意：有的有两个土豆，有的有四个土豆，有的多至六个土豆。
one一；four四；seven七；eight八。根据空前“two potatoes”和空后“six potatoes”，可知此空在“二”和“六”之间，故选B。
43．句意：然后老师让孩子们在一个星期内随身携带塑料袋里的土豆。
whoever无论是谁；however然而；wherever无论何地；whenever无论何时。根据下文“go for”，可知跟“地点”有关，故选C。
44．句意：几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。
unpleasant令人不快的；sweet甜的；pleasing令人愉悦的；great伟大的。根据前文“children started to complain”，可知学生开始抱怨了，所以味道肯定是不好闻的，故选A。
45．句意：此外，那些有六个土豆的人也不得不背更重的袋子。
smaller更小的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；larger更大的。根据上文“ Some had two potatoes…some up to six potatoes”，可知带了六个土豆的人对比带两个和四个的，是更重的，故选B。
46．句意：老师问：“这一星期你们带着土豆有什么感觉？”
before在……之前；if如果；while在……期间；until直到。根据空后的“carrying”是doing形式，可知前面用while，故选C。
47．句意：孩子们开始抱怨说，他们不得不把又重又臭的土豆到处搬，真是太麻烦了。
trouble麻烦；happiness幸福；secret秘密；hunger饥饿。根据“they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there”，可知他们不得不把又重又臭的土豆到处搬，可推断孩子们觉得这是个麻烦。故选A。
48．句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后的隐藏意义。
us我们；him他；her她/她的；them他们。分析句子，可知此空代指上文的学生们，故选D。
49．句意：这正是当你把对某人的仇恨放在心里时的情况。
especially尤其；exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据句意，此处是对“the situation”，这个情况的强调，故选B。
50．句意：仇恨会伤害你的心。
harmful有害的；useful有用的；careful仔细的；useless无用的。联系上下文，可知“仇恨”是不好的，所以“会伤害你的心”，故选A。
51．句意：如果你一个星期都不能忍受烂土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心中都充满仇恨是什么滋味吗？
price价格；taste味道；smell气味；size尺寸。根据第三段“smell of the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. ”，可知此处也是表达“烂土豆的味道”，故选C。

52．really 53．which 54．if 55．chose 56．words 57．from 58．biggest 59．letters 60．them 61．called

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。
52．句意：但这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。
53．句意：几年前我为一个英语报纸工作，该报纸正在做一项研究。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“an English newspaper”，在从句中作主语，所以用which，故填which。
54．句意：然后我不得不去乡下做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“生存”。根据“to see”及备选词可知，此处表目的，后跟宾语从句，所以用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填if。
55．句意：我选择了西班牙语并在语言学校上了一个月的课，并且发现一些西班牙语和英语有些类似。根据“…Spanish and did a one-month course ”及备选词可知，这里指选择了西班牙语，choose意为“选择”，又因and连接两个动词的时态保持一致，所以choose用过去式chose，故填chose。
56．句意：我选择了西班牙语并在语言学校上了一个月的课，并且发现一些西班牙语的单词和英语有些类似。根据后文“hola isn’t very different…”及备选词可知，这里指西班牙语的单词，word意为“单词”，又根据are可知主语是复数，故填words。
57．句意：例如，“hola”和“hello”没有太大的不同。be different from意为“与……不同”，故填from。

58．句意：但所有问题中最大的问题是发音。根据“of all(所有问题中的)”及备选词可知，是指最大的问题，所以用big的最高级biggest，故填biggest。
59．句意：我发现西班牙语中有些字母很难发音，特别是r和j。根据“especially r and j”及备选词可知，这是西班牙语中的字母，“字母”为letter，some后面加名词的复数，故填letters。
60．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到我的手机上，我一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“I had to download sentences onto my phone”及备选词可知，我不得不反复听这些句子们，动词后用宾格形式，人称代词they的宾格为them，指代the sentences，故填them。
61．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher…Paula”及备选词可知，这里指名叫Paula的老师，call意为“称作”，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher，故填called。
62．as 63．has 64．to 65．and 66．a

【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊国际风筝节。
62．句意：第40届潍坊国际风筝节于2023年4月15日在世界风筝之都山东省潍坊市滨海国际风筝场开幕。根据“also known … the World Kite Capital.”可知，此处指被称为世界风筝之都，be known as“被认为是”，故填as。
63．句意：自1984年以来，这一事件已为全世界所熟知。根据“Since 1984”可知，此处用现在完成时的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has。
64．句意：此次活动聚集了来自世界各地的风筝爱好者和专业人士以及传统风筝工匠，以展示他们的技能和提高风筝文化。根据“show off their skills and raise kite culture”可知，展示他们的技能和提高风筝文化是目的，所以用动词不定式表目的，故填to。
65．句意：此次活动的一大亮点是风筝比赛，来自59个国家和地区的622名风筝爱好者参加了比赛，测试他们的风筝技巧，展示丰富多彩的风筝文化。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
66．句意：除了放风筝，节日还包括其他活动，包括文化表演、展览、灯会、音乐会和提供当地美食的小吃摊，提供了一个开放和交流的机会，以及创造一个具有传统文化和中国特色的国际盛会。此处泛指“一个机会”，chance是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
67．Who are you going with 68．Have a good time there/Enjoy yourself/Have fun 69．Maybe I will go to watch a movie 70．Which cinema shall I go to 71．You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem

【导语】本文是讨论计划去看电影的一则对话。
67．根据“One of my old friends.”可知，此处是问和谁一起去。故填Who are you going with。
68．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处是祝愿对方玩得开心。故填Have a good time there/Enjoy yourself/Have fun。
69．根据“What are you going to do?”及“Do you have any idea about the new movies on show?”可知，此处是表示可能会去看电影。故填Maybe I will go to watch a movie。
70．根据“I think Oscar Cinema is the nearest and best.”可知。此处是问应该去哪家电影院。故填Which cinema shall I go to。
71．根据“Thanks for your helpful advice.”可知，此处是回答“不用谢”。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem。
72．例文：
What I learned from my trouble
Last term, I felt lonely at school, because I didn’t have friends. Especially during the break, my classmates were all together in twos or threes, talking and laughing except me. How I wished to have a friend who understood me and was always by my side.
One day, I told my headteacher about my trouble. She told me some ways to make friends. She also arranged some kind and nice classmates sitting around me. I offered to talk with them and share the snacks with them. Gradually, I didn’t feel lonely and made some good friends.
What I learned from this experience is that if you open your heart and think of others, you will make friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己遇到的一个问题；
第二步，介绍自己是如何解决这个问题；
第三步，总结从这个经历中所学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①feel lonely 感到孤单的
②make friends 交朋友
③offer to do sth. 主动做某事
[高分句型]
①I felt lonely at school, because I didn’t have friends.（because引导原因状语从句）
②What I learned from this experience is that if you open your heart and think of others, you will make friends.（what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）