2023年河南省南阳市内乡县实验初级中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省南阳市内乡县实验初级中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文选词填空，短文语境提示填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年河南省南阳市内乡县实验初级中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
JUST ASK
Hi, I’m David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.


I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do?
Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM


Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up the confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Don’t worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement(参与) are just as important as anyone else. I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before.
Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Don’t take it seriously. If you can show that you are not bothered(打扰) by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning.
Date: Apr.15th, 10:03 PM
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Who is the text written for?
A．Teens. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Writers.
2．What’s the problem of Carol?
A．She has trouble doing her homework.
B．She doesn’t get on well with her parents.
C．She can’t make any new friends at school.
D．She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class.
3．What might David be like in the past?
A．He might be the best student.
B．He might not be a confident student.
C．He might be more popular than anyone else.
D．He might not be laughed at by other students.
4．Which is David’s advice for Carol?
A．Ask teachers for help.
B．Think others’ thoughts carefully.
C．Answer the teachers’ questions more.
D．Don’t take it seriously while being laughed at.
5．What can you do on www.just ask.com?
A．Take part in colorful activities.
B．Share your problems or suggestions.
C．Discuss the questions in your homework.
D．Make more new friends with similar interests.

Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.
A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.
Over the next three years, we continued lo help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.
My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.
Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.
7．Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate?
A．Because he never said thanks.
B．Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks.
C．Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.
D．Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.
8．What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks?
A．The advice of the teacher.
B．The help of his roommate.
C．The influence of his parents.
D．The thanks from the little kids.
9．In which order is the text written?
A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.
10．What is the best title for the text?
A．Say thank you aloud. B．Ask questions actively.
C．Offer help to others. D．Learn to make changes.

According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally.
The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.
As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.
The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting(反射) the Moon back to us.
The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.
The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What can we know about the Sun?
A．The Sun rules the Moon.
B．The Sun shines during both day and night.
C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon.
D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.
12．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3?
shadow n.
①the shape of the Earth
②the force from the Sun
③the dark area on the Earth
④the opposite side of the Sun
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
13．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．How the Moon makes its light.
B．Why there is day and night on the Earth.
C．Why the Moon can be seen during the day.
D．What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon.
14．Which following picture shows us New Moon?
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the theme(主题) of the text?
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology.


二、阅读还原5选5
Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone? Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends? If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But don’t worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you.
16
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
17
Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.
18
Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You’ll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.
19
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.
20
By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Do things you like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak out your anxiety.
D．Cut down the time you spend on social media.
E．Develop your social connections in the real world.


三、完形填空

A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 21 warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not 22 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his 23 and pull it until the tree be down. he could then 24 and get the kitten.
That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 25 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt 26 . He asked people he met if they'd 27 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few 28 late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 29 to see cat food.
This woman was a cat 30 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, " 31 are you buying cat food?" She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 32 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 33 her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 34 ."
She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 35 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her."
Word Bank
bend        弯曲
forward      向前
beg         恳求

21．A．left B．offered C．threw D．drank
22．A．tall B．old C．close D．strong
23．A．car B．body C．door D．window
24．A．pick up B．look up C．reach up D．climb up
25．A．faster B．higher C．nearer D．further
26．A．sick B．bored C．funny D．terrible
27．A．seen B．lost C．raised D．bought
28．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
29．A．happy B．sorry C．worried D．surprised
30．A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．trainer
31．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
32．A．so B．or C．but D．until
33．A．told B．warned C．advised D．ordered
34．A．sky B．tree C．wall D．building
35．A．he B．you C．she D．they


四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen     receive     because     play     patient     choose     he     short     situation     help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 36 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 37 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 38 similar to the one above. According to 39 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 40 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 41 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 42 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 43 and beyond.
But being 44 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 45 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.


五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones 46 used as televisions, cameras and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks 47 mobile phones, many Chinese think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder, Ren Zhengfei built it up in 1987. Now, Huawei 48 been the leader in the 5G field. A large number of engineers and scientists are doing research there. They try their 49 to bring high technology to every person and place. 50 is more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!


六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 51 ?
B: I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.
A: Sounds interesting! 52 ?
B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.
A: What else did you plant?
B: 53 .
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them?
B: Yes, everyone takes turns to look after them.
A: I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.
B: 54 . It reminds me of a famous saying “No pains, no gains.”
A: That’s right. Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge.
B: 55 ?
A: Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.


七、材料作文
56．分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。

写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Sharing makes me grow up
Sharing is an important part of our life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B

【导语】本文是Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题，对于她的问题，网友的回复。
1．推理判断题。根据“Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.”可知，帮助解决青少年的问题，所以这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class”可知，害怕在课堂上回答老师问题，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me.”及“Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school”可知，David之前也像Carol一样，不是一个自信的学生，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Don’t take it seriously.”可知，被嘲笑的时候不要当真，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Hi, I’m David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.”及全文的内容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的问题，David就此问题提出了建议，所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A

【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。
6．细节理解题。根据“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到很害羞。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids.”可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。
9．推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。
10．标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Say thank you aloud.”做标题最合适。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B

【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.”可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据“When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun...we get night”可知当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据“During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too.”（满月时，月亮在日落时升起，整夜闪耀，在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也能看到它。）可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。

14．推理判断题。根据“The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.”可知在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．B

【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议。
16．根据“Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.”可知，本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，A项“做着自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选A。
17．根据“Setting time limits(限制) for how long you read through or use social media each day can be helpful. ”可知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，D项“减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. ”可知，本段讲的是要说出自己的问题，C项“说出你的焦虑。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.”可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，E项“在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day , you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.”可知，本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情，B项“写感恩日记。”符合语境，故选B。

21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B

【分析】这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的小猫爬到后院的树上，不敢下来，他决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。但那棵树啵嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻，后来遇到了一位不爱猫的女人买猫食，原来是她女儿的恳求让她收养了小猫，但她不同意，有一天，一只小猫竟然从天而降落到她家。可知这只小猫是作者丢的那只。
21．句意：他提供了温牛奶。 它不会下来的。
left离开；offered提供；threw扔；drank喝，根据上文…was afraid to come down. He 　　1　　warm milk. It would not come down. 可知小猫害怕下来。于是他提供温牛奶引诱它，想让它下来的。故选B。
22．句意：这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。
tall高的；old年老的；close近的；strong强壮的，根据下文the man decided that if he tied rope to his 　　3　　 and pull it until the tree be down.可推断那棵树不结实，不能爬树，故选D。
23．句意：这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬上去，所以那个人决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了。
car汽车；body身体；door门；window窗户，That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. 他就是这么做的。一直在检查他在车里的进展。可知他用车把树拉倒弯下来，故选A。
24．句意：然后他可以伸手去抓小猫。
pick up捡起；look up向上看；reach up往高处伸；climb up向上爬，结合语境，可知这棵树长得不够结实，不能爬不上去，他决定把绳子系在他的车上，把树拉倒弯下来，这样他就可以伸手去抓小猫了，故选C。
25．句意：然后他想，如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得很低，让他够到小猫。
faster更快；higher更高；nearer更近；further更远，根据the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.可知如果他再往前走远一点，那棵树就会弯得足够低，让他够到小猫，故选D。
26．句意：那个人感到很可怕。
sick生病的；bored无聊的；funny有趣的，好笑的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的，根据上文The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found. 那棵树啵嘤一声，小猫被弹得无处可寻。可知男人感觉很糟糕，故选D。
27．句意：他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫。
seen看见；lost遗失；raised举起；bought购买，根据上文the kitten was nowhere to be found，可知他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫，故选A。
28．句意：几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居。
hours几小时；days几天；weeks几周；years几年，根据语境，可知应该是几天后，他在杂货店遇到了一位邻居，故选B。
29．句意：他碰巧看着她的购物篮，惊讶地看到猫的食物。
happy幸福；sorry难过；worried担心；surprised惊讶，根据下文she kept refusing“她拒绝养猫”，可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，所以他碰巧看着她的购物篮里有猫食，应该很惊讶，故选D。
30．句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫食？”
lover爱好者；hater厌恶者；keeper饲养人；trainer驯兽师，根据and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,　　12　　 she kept refusing. 然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，她一直拒绝，可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，故选B。
31．句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫食？”
Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where什么地方，根据语境，应该是这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫食，故选A。
32．句意：然后告诉他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝。
so因此；or不然；but但是；until直到，根据and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,　　12　　 she kept refusing.她的小女孩是如何向她乞讨一只猫的，但她一直拒绝，表转折关系，故选C。
33．句意：几天前，孩子又求了一次，妈妈终于告诉她的小女孩：“好吧，如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只猫。”
told告诉；warned警告；advised建议；ordered命令，根据下文"Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 　　14　　."可知她是告诉小女孩说的话，故选A。
34．句意：如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只猫。
sky天空；tree树；wall墙；building建筑物，根据下文I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her." 我亲眼看到的。 一只小猫突然从空中飞了过来，正好落在她面前，可知一只猫真的从天而降，故选A。
35．句意：真的，你不会相信的，但却是我亲眼看到的。
he他；you你；she她；they他们，根据She told the man…可知本句为直接引语，应该是女人对他说“你不会相信的”，故选B。

36．helpful 37．played 38．situation 39．his 40．choose 41．receiving 42．shortly 43．screens 44．patient 45．because

【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。
36．句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“You open a video that you think it could be...to you. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
37．句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。
38．句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。
39．句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“According to...study”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
40．句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。
41．句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratification (即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。
42．句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知short的副词shortly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。
43．句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“This happens in front of our...and beyond.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screens。
44．句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。
45．句意：在某种程度上，包括J. K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据“many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed...they are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。
46．are 47．about 48．has 49．best 50．It

【导语】本文主要介绍了华为手机以及华为公司给人们带来的便利生活。
46．句意：智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。此处是固定短语be used as“被用来做……”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
47．句意：如果有人谈到手机，许多中国人会想到华为。此处是固定短语talk about“谈论”，故填about。
48．句意：现在，华为已经成为5G领域的领导者。根据“been the leader”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has。
49．句意：他们尽最大努力把高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，是固定短语，故填best。
50．句意：对现代人来说，快速的生活方式更方便。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It。
51．What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/... 52．Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/... 53．We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/... 54．Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/... 55．Would you like to visit our garden/...

【导语】本文主要是关于B和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜的情况。
51．根据“you look tired.”以及“I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.”可知对方看起来很疲惫，结合答语可知可以问怎么了，或者问对方做什么，故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/...。
52．根据“Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.”可知是问对方为什么种胡萝卜/那样做，故填Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/...。
53．根据“What else did you plant?”以及“It must be a beautiful garden”可知此处可以说自己种植了一些土豆/玉米/小麦等，故填We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/...。
54．根据“I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.”可知此处可以表示感谢，也可以表示自己希望如此，故填Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/...。
55．根据“Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.”可知此处是邀请对方来参观自己的花园，故填Would you like to visit our garden/...。
56．例文：
Sharing makes me grow up
Sharing is an important part of our life. It makes my life more colorful, and it is helpful to my growth.
Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing. After sharing with others, I feel better because of their happiness. Secondly, sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself. I can see the shining points of others, and more importantly, discover my own shortcomings. Last but not least, sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas. Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.
All in all, sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself. Thanks to it, I can get along well with others and gain more meaningful things in my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍分享的重要性；
第二步，介绍分享都要哪些好处；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be helpful to对……有帮助
②because of因为
③talk with sb与某人交谈
④think about考虑
[高分句型]
①Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语）
②Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.（which引导定语从句）