2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校中考一模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学校中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Which of the following words with the underlined letters doesn’t have the same sound?
A．taste B．match C．fan
2．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．list B．lively C．until
3．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A．Spirit B．Special C．Translate
4．—Where did you go this summer vacation?
—I traveled to Germany, ________ European country.
A．a B．an C．the
5．As we all know, China has got so many achievements in Space. Shenzhou-12 Spaceship landed back on the earth successfully ________ September 17, 2021.
A．in B．at C．on
6．—Teacher, can you tell me how to improve my English grade?
—Listening carefully does help you, and you should avoid ________ the same mistakes.
A．make B．to make C．making
7．— Can you tell me how to send the lanterns into the sky?
— When the lanterns ________, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons.
A．are lit B．lighted C．is lit
8．—How do you come to school?
—I used ________ the subway. But now I’m ________ to school.
A．to take; used to walk B．to take; used to walking C．take; used to walking
9．—Why didn’t you hand in your homework?
—Because I was ill yesterday, I ________ the classes.
A．was absent from B．was patient with C．am pleased with
10．—Tom has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yeah, he was so shy that he couldn’t give a speech ________.
A．in public B．in person C．in private
11．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown.
—It ________ ten years since you left for Beijing.
A．will be B．has been C．was
12．—You had better read the ________ before using the new machine, or it may hurt you.
—OK, I will. Thank you.
A．instrument B．instruction C．introduction
13．—What ________ the shirts ________ of?
—Silk.
A．did; make B．are; made C．were; make
14．We students should treat everyone ________.
A．kindly B．kind C．kindness
15．—What are you going to do this Sunday?
—I will go to Lucy’s party if I ________ to the party.
A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited
16．—Can you tell me ________?
—In three months.
A．how often will you have the final exam
B．how long you will have the final exam
C．how soon you will have the final exam
17．—The year of 2022 is the most unusual year ________ we will spend together.
—That’s for sure. So together, our actions make a difference and lead to a better future.
A．which B．who C．that
18．________ is one of traditional Chinese festivals. It usually falls in winter and dumplings are traditional food.
A．The Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
19．Study habits are important for a successful English learner. When you learn new words, you should ________.
①make up sentences using the words correctly
②connect the words with the things you know to remember them
③only know the pronunciation of the words
④try to remember the spelling, pronunciation and meanings of the words
⑤forget the words if you feel difficult to remember them
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④
20．There will be a big sale in a supermarket on 11th November. According to the table below, if you want to buy a dress and a pair of shoes, you will save ________ in all.
Things
Dress
Jeans
Shoes
Bag
Original price(原价)
¥300
¥180
¥240
¥50
Discount(折扣)
20% off
40% off
50% off
10% off
A．¥360 B．¥132 C．¥180

二、完形填空
We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also hope that we 21 by others. The following ways will make you popular.
Share your interest with others.
Become really 22 in everything around you. There is no doubt that sharing your interest with others really works. It will bring good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person winning the 23 . It is a two-way street where both of you get an advantage.
Make a good first impression (印象) in an 24 way.
Smile as often as possible. Your smile is an 25 of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her schoolwork, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, and your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful and there is still joy in the world.
Remember a person’s name.
A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person 26 from others, and it makes him or her special among all others. 27 you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much 28 . If you don’t do this, you might get into trouble.
Become a patient listener.
When someone around you isn’t happy enough, just sit silently beside him, be a patient listener. You know that he really 29 more attention at this time. When he fails to express his true 30 , he will feel worse.
In my opinion, it is a kind of art to learn to get along with others.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．are liked B．to like C．is liked
22．A．interesting B．interested C．interest
23．A．influence B．introduction C．attention
24．A．simple B．easy C．hard
25．A．advantage B．experience C．expression
26．A．different B．difference C．differently
27．A．Unless B．If C．Whether
28．A．closed B．closer C．close
29．A．receives B．requires C．reviews
30．A．progress B．success C．thoughts


三、阅读单选
Four Students’ Interview about “An Encouraging Sentence”
Hello, everyone! I’m a 16-year-old boy named Liang Ying from Hainan.
Hilary Clinton once said, “Fighting for what’s right is worth it.” This was the main idea of her speech. She encouraged Americans to achieve their dreams. She was expected to be the very first woman president of the United States. However, she failed. But at least she tried. We also need to find out what we believe in, no matter what it is. Even if life is hard, it is our right（权利）to try to achieve our dreams and become what we want to be.
Hello, everyone! I’m a 15-year-old boy named Hu Kai from Shanghai.
“Difficulty makes you stronger.” may sound familiar（熟悉的）to you. This sentence is from a song called Stronger sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson. It used to be really popular. When I first heard this song, I felt like my body was filled with energy. We should neither give up nor give in（屈服）. Instead, we should fight on and try to do our best. That’s what this sentence tells us. I think it is worth remembering at all times.
Hello, everyone! I’m an 18-year-old girl called Wang Han from Guangdong.
“God helps those who help themselves.” has encouraged me for many years. Ever since I first heard it, it has taught me many times to work hard and become independent. In the past, I couldn’t pass my English tests or get good grades. This lasted for some time and even made me feel worried. However, I didn’t give up and worked harder. After that, every English exam seemed to be easier for me. It’s almost like God helped me solve my problems.
Hello, everyone! I’m a 14-year-old girl called Han Meimei from Sichuan.
“If you’re afraid to fail, then you’re probably going to fail.” Kobe Bryant once said. This saying helps me to beat my fear of failure and move forward. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” We must know that experiencing failure is a part of our lives. If we can’t deal with it, we may face a bigger problem: We stop trying and we will never succeed.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．The four passages are from ________.
A．a magazine B．an interview C．a speech
32．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The four boys come from different cities.
B．Stronger is a song sung by an American singer Kelly Clarkson.
C．According to Kobe Bryant, experiencing failure is a part of our lives.
33．From Wang Han, we know ________.
A．she is a student from Shanghai
B．God really helped her solve her problems
C．she used to do badly in English
34．We learn that ________ according to the passage.
A．Liang Ying is the youngest of all the four students
B．Kelly Clarkson is a very popular actress in the USA
C．Kobe Bryant’s word encourages Han Meimei
35．What topic do the four students talk about?
A．It is hard for us to realize our dreams.
B．The encouraging sentences make us stronger.
C．God can help us to solve any problem.


四、阅读判断
I joined a band as a drummer (鼓手) in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep up with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, ordered me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt shy as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up, Steve?” Angie asked
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep up with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
Through the training and show, I learned that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.
判断正(A)误(B)。
36．The writer thought he could have fun playing the piano and meet new friends.
37．With Angie’s comfort, Steve decided to go on practicing.
38．As soon as he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drums was difficult.
39．It took his teammates less than three hours to practice with him every week.
40．From his experience, Steve learned about the value of teamwork.


五、阅读单选
Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their children—sometimes even better.
In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that.
People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利) organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers(研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降低) a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property(财产), but a part of the family.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “exotic” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A．本国的 B．异国的 C．当地的
42．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．57% of U.S. homes don’t have pet.
B．In the U. S. , the families with children are fewer than those with pets.
C．Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.
43．Most Americans like keeping pets because ________.
A．they treat their pets even better than their children
B．there are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.
C．pets can bring many benefits to people
44．How can some pets help people live a better life?
A．Getting on with animals can help lower animals’ blood pressure.
B．Dogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.
C．Hot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.
45．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Americans like keeping pets.
B．“Dog people” often argue with “cat people”
C．Young couples should keep pets in the U.S.


六、阅读还原5选5
46 Fitting in (适应) means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident (有信心的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is no one like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. 47 You won’t have difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. 48
49 All kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known well to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be active. Being active makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what’s mentioned above, you’ll be accepted by people around you. 50
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
B．If you do so, you will be able to build up confidence gradually.
C．Be welcome in group activities.
D．When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.
E．As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.


七、补全对话7选5
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?
B: Yes, there is. 51
A: Could you tell me where it is?
B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall. 52
A: You mean it’s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall?
B: Exactly.
A: 53
B: One kilometer.
A: 54
B: Yes. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient.
A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close?
B: 55 You’d better as for detailed information in the bookstore.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
A．Can I go there by subway?
B．How far is it from here?
C．It’s next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.
D．The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.
E．It’s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.
F．Perhaps at 8 p. m.
G．How can I get there?


八、填写适当的单词补全对话
补全对话
A: This party is 56 a great idea!
B: I agree. Three years has passed since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
B: Billy has changed so much! He used to be shy and quiet, but now he is more 57 than most of us.
A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
B: As far as I know, he took up singing to deal with his shyness. And he is brave 58 to give a speech in public.
A: Oh, there are always more ways than problems.
B: By the way, 59 he use to wear glasses?
A: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look 60 big and strong he is now!
B: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!


九、短文选词填空
方框填空
get lost   difficulty   death   that   work   poorer   educate   final
Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family. When he was 4, his father 61 . His mother developed mental (精神的) health problems. At the age of 10, his elder brother and sisters left and never returned. To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations. No matter how 62 it was, he never gave up his study.
In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao. He 63 . He wondered if he should continue studying. After 64 in a bathhouse for about 50 days, he decided to go back to school. In 2008, he 65 passed the Gaokao and went to university.
After graduation, he became a history teacher in his hometown. “I want to come back to tell the children, who are as 66 as I was, that education has changed my life.” Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through 67 .
Now Liu gives speeches around the country. His story encourages many students and people to help 68 from poor families. Since 2012, he has helped more than 1, 900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas.
Liu was named “the most beautiful teacher” in 2020. His story moves us a lot.


十、多任务混合阅读
Tea is drunk around the world but tea culture is different. According to the ways of processing tea, tea is grouped into white tea, green tea, black tea and so on. How to prepare tea may be different, too. I know that tea is usually cooked with salt and butter in Tibet.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, communication and so on. Tea is offered in many situations. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. At around 4 p.m., families or friends get together, then afternoon tea is served to them.
Tea is part of daily life in China and drinking tea is good for people. It makes people less tired and helps people lose weight.
Is tea used for making into other/things? Yeah! At first, tea was served as medicine in ancient times. Now it is not only a drink, but also excellent seasoning（调味品）. Here are two delicious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．s to give some help especially in a restaurant, shops and some other public places
70．a belonging to a period of history or the past
71．完成同义句转换, 每空一词。
Now tea is not only a drink, but also excellent seasoning.
Now tea is a drink excellent seasoning.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．How do we group tea into white tea, green tea, black tea and so on?

73．What dishes can be made with tea?

74．Is tea in Tea Eggs a kind of seasoning?  



十一、阅读填表
完成表格
In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London, the Great Britain. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. It took three years to complete and was built in many ways. These ways included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof（顶部）over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced（放回原处）.
Steam engines（蒸汽机）were used to pull the carriages（车厢）. The railway quickly became a great success, and more than 25, 000 people were using it every day.
Later, engineers tried to build railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）. The Central London Railway was one of the most successful new lines, and was opened in 1900. It was very popular with the public. It keeps changing and developing over the years.
The country with the first underground passenger railway in the world
The Great 75
The process of building the first underground passenger railway
Many ways 76 digging up the road, laying the track, building a strong roof over the top and replacing the road 77
The 78 of the people using the first underground passenger railway
More than 25, 000 every day.
The Central London Railway
Being one of the most successful new lines and was opened at the beginning of the 20th 79 .


十二、书信作文
80．假如你是林月，你的美国笔友Mike来信，向你了解中国的中秋节的情况，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，对中秋节进行介绍，并且邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
写作要点：
1. 邀请他有机会来中国一起过中秋节。
2.介绍中秋节：
(1)中秋节是中国的一个传统节日。

(2)时间：通常在九月或十月。
(3)活动：赏月，吃月饼，讲故事。
3. 请谈一谈和家人一起过中国传统节日对于中学生的好处。
写作要求：
1. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
2. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
3. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Yue

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：下列带下划线字母的单词哪个读音不相同？
考查语音知识。taste划线部分字母发音为/eɪ/；match划线部分字母发音为/æ/；fan划线部分字母发音为/æ/。所以选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。list中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/；lively中划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/；until中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/。由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的重音。Spirit[ˈspɪrɪt]，重音在第一个音节上；Special[ˈspeʃl]，重音在第一个音节上；Translate[trænzˈleɪt]，重音在第二个音节上。由此可知，C选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你这个暑假去了哪里？——我去德国旅行了，一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“I traveled to Germany,…European country”可知此处应是泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头，要用a，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：正如我们知道的那样，中国在太空领域已经获得了如此多的成就。神舟十二号载人飞船于2021年9月17日成功在地球着陆。
考查时间介词。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“September 17, 2021”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——老师，你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语成绩吗？——仔细听确实对你有帮助，你应该避免犯同样的错误。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空格处动名词作宾语。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何将灯笼送上天空吗？——当灯笼被点亮时，它们像小热气球一样慢慢升到空中。
考查时态。are lit被点燃，主语为复数时使用；lighted点燃，点亮；is lit被点燃，当主语为单数时使用。根据第二句中when时间状语从句，可知主语“the lanterns”，为复数主语，与后面谓语动词light之间存在被动关系；根据主句时态是一般现在时，when 从句时态也为一般现在时。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你怎样去学校？——我以前常常坐地铁去。但是现在我习惯走路去。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“used”可知，第一空位为used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，排除选项C。根据“But now”可知，以前和现在是不同的方式，再根据“am”可知，第二个空是用“be used to doing sth.”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不交作业？——因为我昨天生病了，我缺席了课堂。
考查形容词短语。be absent from缺席；be patient with对……耐心；be pleased with对……满意。根据“I was ill yesterday”可知，昨天病了导致缺课，所以才没交作业。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，汤姆改变了很多。——是啊，他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合讲话。
考查介词短语。in public公开地，在公共场合；in person亲自；in private私下的，秘密的。根据“he was so shy that he couldn’t give a speech ”可知他无法在公共场合讲话。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。——你去北京已经十年了。
考查动词时态。根据“ since you left for Beijing.”可知本句是现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为It，助动词用has，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你最好在使用新机器之前阅读说明，否则可能会伤到你的。——好的，我会的。谢谢。
考查名词辨析。instrument仪器；instruction说明书；introduction介绍。根据语境和常识可知，在使用机器前，要阅读“说明书”。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——这件衬衫是什么材料做的？——丝绸。
考查动词时态语态。根据答句“silk”，可知问衣服材质，“由……做成”为“be made of”；由于此句是陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语为“shirts”名词复数，所以be动词用are，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们学生应该善待每一个人。
考查副词。kindly善良地，副词；kind善良的，形容词；kindness善良，名词。此处应用副词修饰动词treat“对待”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？——如果我被邀请了我会去露西的派对。
考查时态和语态。invite与主语“I”之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我多久之后将期末考试吗？——三个月之后。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...? ”可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除A选项；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，常用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；根据答语“In three months.”可知，上文是问你能告诉我你们多久以后将期末考试吗，因此疑问词应用how soon，排除B选项。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——2022年是我们共同度过的最不寻常的一年。——这是肯定的。因此，我们的共同行动会带来不同，并带来更美好的未来。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语。根据“The year of 2022 is the most unusual year…we will spend together.”可知此处是定语从句, 先行词为year，故排除B；又根据“the most unusual year”可知先行词被最高级the most unusual修饰，此时定语从句的关系词只能用that。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：春节是传统中国节日之一。它通常在冬天，饺子是传统的食物。
考查常识。The Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“It usually falls in winter and dumplings are traditional food.”可知这个节日在冬季，传统食物是饺子，由此推出是春节。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：学习习惯对一个成功的英语学习者来说很重要。当你学习新单词时，你应该用正确的单词造句，将单词与你所知道的事物联系起来以记住它们和试着记住单词的拼写、发音和意思。
考查常识。①make up sentences using the words correctly用正确的单词造句；②connect the words with the things you know to remember them把单词和你所知道的事物联系起来，以便记住它们；③only know the pronunciation of the words只知道单词的读音；④try to remember the spelling, pronunciation and meanings of the words试着记住单词的拼写、发音和意思；⑤forget the words if you feel difficult to remember them如果你觉得单词很难记住，就把它忘掉。根据常识可知，①②④是正确的学习方法，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：11月11日超市会有大减价。根据下表，如果你想买一条裙子和一双鞋，你将一共节省180元。
考查数字计算。根据表格内容可知买一条裙子和一双鞋能够节省：300×20%+240×50%=180（元）。故选C。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文主要讲了一些让人受欢迎的方法。
21．句意：我们也希望别人喜欢我们。
are liked一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数；to like动词不定式；is liked一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数等。句中主语we是复数，此处缺少谓语，用are liked。故选A。
22．句意：对你周围的一切都感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故选B。
23．句意：它不仅会给有兴趣的人带来好的结果，同时也赢得人们的关注。
influence影响；introduction介绍；attention关注。根据“It will bring good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person winning the ...”可知此处指赢得人们的关注。故选C。
24．句意：用一种容易的方式给人留下好的第一印象。
simple简单的；easy容易的；hard难的。不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单词，easy以元音音素开头。故选B。
25．句意：你的微笑是善良的表达。
advantage优点；experience经历；expression表达。根据“Your smile is an ... of kindness.”可知微笑是善意的表达。故选C。
26．句意：这个名字使这个人与众不同。
different不同的，形容词；difference区别，名词；differently不同地，副词。此处用形容词作宾语补足语，different from“不同于”。故选A。
27．句意：如果你记得一个人的名字，你们之间的关系会变得更亲密。
Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。“you remember a person’s name”是关系更亲密的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
28．句意：如果你记得一个人的名字，你们之间的关系会变得更亲密。
closed关着的；closer更亲近的；close亲近的。much后接比较级closer。故选B。
29．句意：你知道他需要更多的关注。
receives收到；requires需要；reviews复习。根据“When someone around you isn’t happy enough, just sit silently beside him, be a patient listener.”可知不高兴的人需要更多的关注。故选B。
30．句意：当他不能表达他的真实想法时，他会感觉更糟。
progress进步；success成功；thoughts想法。根据“When he fails to express his true ..., he will feel worse.”可知是表达真实的想法。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了四名学生对于令人鼓舞的句子的访谈。
31．细节理解题。根据标题“Four Students’ Interview about ‘An Encouraging Sentence’”，四位学生关于“令人鼓舞的句子”的访谈。可知这四段来自访谈。故选B。
32．细节判断题。根据表格四“If you’re afraid to fail, then you ‘re probably going to fail."Kobe Bryant once said.This saying helps me to beat my fear of failure and move forward.”如果你害怕失败，那么你很可能会失败。科比曾说过，这句话帮助我战胜了对失败的恐惧，继续前进。可知根据科比布莱恩特的说法，经历失败是我们生活的一部分是错误的，这个是作者总结的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据表格三“In the past, I couldn’t pass my English tests or get good grades.”过去我不能通过英语测验或者获得好成绩。可知我们从Wang Han那里知道她过去英语不好。故选C。
34．细节判断题。根据表格四“If you’re afraid to fail, then you "re probably going to fail." Kobe Bryant once said.This saying helps me to overcome my fear of failure and move forward.”科比布莱恩特曾经说：如果你害怕失败，那么你可能就会失败。这句话帮助我克服对失败的恐惧，向前迈进。可以推断出科比布莱恩的话鼓励了 Han Meimei。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据标题“Four Students’ Interview about ‘An Encouraging Sentence’”四位学生关于“令人鼓舞的句子”的访谈。可知本文主要介绍了四名学生对于令人鼓舞的句子的访谈。可知这四个学生谈论的话题是令人鼓舞的句子让我们更强壮。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。
36．细节理解题。根据“I thought it would be fun playing the drums and meeting new friends.”可知此处讲敲鼓而不是弹钢琴。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. ”可知在安吉的安慰下，史蒂夫决定继续练习。故填A。
38．细节理解题。根据“At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一个月后才感觉敲鼓很难。故填B。
39．细节理解题。根据“They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week.”可知多于三小时。故填B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Through the training and show, I learned that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.”可知从他的经历中，他学到了团队合作的价值。故填A。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A

【分析】本文讲的是美国人对宠物的喜爱。
41．词意猜测题。划线的词是exotic，根据下文的句子Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. 可知，这些动物来自其他国家，特别是中国、泰国、南非等。由此可知，一些动物是来自于异国的。故选B。
42．推理判断题。由句子43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. 43%的美国家庭有宠物。可知，美国57%的家庭没有宠物。因此A正确；由句子In America, there are more families with pets than those with children.可知，在美国，有宠物的家庭比有孩子的家庭多。故B正确；根据More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. 更常见的宠物包括鱼、老鼠和鸟。然而，他们最喜欢的是猫和狗。可知，鱼、老鼠和鸟不是美国人最受欢迎的宠物。总之，说法不正确的是选项C。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. 人们可以从宠物身上得到很多好处。宠物和人呆在一起，让人快乐，帮助人们摆脱孤独。因此，大多数美国人喜欢宠物。故选C。
44．细节理解题。由句子Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors.狗可以保护自己不受陌生访客的伤害。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。A. Americans like keeping pets. 美国人喜欢养宠物。B. “Dog people”often argue with“cat people”“养狗的人”经常和“养猫的人”争论。C. Young couples should keep pets in the U.S. 年轻夫妇应该在美国养宠物。通读全文可知，本文的主旨是“美国人喜欢养宠物”，故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．E

【导语】本文主要就如何适应新环境给出了一些建议。
46．根据“Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.”可知此处讲到要适应新环境，D项“当你踏入一个新的环境，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应。”符合语境。故选D。

47．根据“Be confident”可知这一段讲要有信心，B项“如果你这样做，你将能够逐渐建立信心。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“Be kind to everyone.”可知要关心别人，A项“一个关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“All kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known well to others.”可知此处提到参加一些活动，C项“在集体活动中受到欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“If you follow what’s mentioned above, you’ll be accepted by people around you.”可知被周围的人接受，有利于适应新的生活，E项“因此，你会很好地适应并享受你的新生活。”符合语境。故选E。
51．D 52．E 53．B 54．A 55．F

【分析】这是一段问路的对话。A想去书店，B告诉他最近的书店是新华书店，A告诉他去那的路，一公里远，最好要乘地铁去。A对B表达了感谢。
51．细节理解题。根据下文的句子Could you tell me where it is? 你能告诉我它在哪里吗？可知，上文提到了附近的书店；结合选项可知，句子The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore. 最近的是新华书店。符合语境。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据下文的句子You mean it’s across from Qiulin Shopping Mall? 你是说在秋林购物中心对面？可知，上文应该提到秋林购物中心；结合选项可知，句子It’s opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall. 对面是秋林购物中心。符合语境。故选E。
53．细节理解题。根据下文的句子One kilometer. 一公里。可知，上文是问书店离这儿有多远？结合选项可知，句子How far is it from here? 离这儿有多远？符合语境。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据下文的句子Yes. You’d better take the subway. It’s fast and convenient. 对。你最好乘地铁。它即快捷方便。可知，上文是问坐地铁去新华书店可以吗；结合选项可知，句子Can I go there by subway? 我能坐地铁去那里吗？符合语境。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据上文的句子What time does the bookstore close? 书店什么时候关门？可知，下文得回答书店关门的时间；结合选项可知，句子Perhaps at 8 p. m. 也许在晚上8点。符合语境。故选F。
【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
56．such 57．outgoing 58．enough 59．did 60．how

【导语】本文是两个人在聚会上的对话，谈论三年没见面的小学同学们的变化。
56．句意: 这个派对真是个好主意！根据“a great idea”可知，这里使用的是“such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)”结构。故填such。
57．句意: 他过去害羞、安静，但现在比我们大多数人都外向。根据“He used to be shy and quiet, but now he is more”可知，和害羞、安静对比来说，应该是外向的。因此该使用形容词outgoing(外向的)。故填outgoing。
58．句意: 他很勇敢，敢于在公众面前发表演讲。根据“And he is brave”可知，这里需要副词enough(足够地)做状语修饰brave，放在所修饰词之后。故填enough。

59．句意: 顺便问一下，他过去戴眼镜吗？根据“he use to wear glasses”可知, 这是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，use是实义动词，所以助动词did提前。故填did。
60．句意: 但是看看他现在有多高大和强壮！根据“big and strong he is now!”可知，这是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“how+adj.+主语+谓语！”故填how。
61．died 62．difficult 63．got lost 64．working 65．finally 66．poor 67．education 68．those

【导语】本文主要讲了刘秀祥在贫困家庭中艰难成长以及大学毕业后，呼吁人们帮助贫困家庭的故事。
61．句意：当他4岁时，他的父亲去世了。根据“When he was 4”可知，句子为一般过去时，结合备选词，此处指他的父亲去世了，died“去世”符合语境。故填died。
62．句意：无论多么困难，他从不放弃学习。根据“To make a living, Liu collected rubbish, and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.”可知，他的生活很困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填difficult。
63．句意：他很迷茫。根据“In 2007, Liu failed the Gaokao.”可知，句子为一般过去时，且高考失败让他很迷茫，got lost“迷茫”符合语境。故填got lost。
64．句意：在澡堂工作了大约50天后，他决定回到学校。根据“he decided to go back to school.”可知，工作后才决定回学校，空前After为介词，后接动名词形式，working“工作”符合语境。故填working。
65．句意：2008年，他终于通过了高考，上了大学。此处应用副词修饰动词passed“通过”，finally“终于”符合语境。故填finally。
66．句意：我想回来告诉那些和我一样穷的孩子们，教育改变了我的生活。空前有be动词are，此处结构为“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。故填poor。
67．句意：刘为他们树立了一个通过教育来掌控生活的好榜样。根据“education has changed my life”可知，是教育改变了生活，所以此处指通过教育掌控生活，education“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。
68．句意：他的故事鼓励了许多学生和人们去帮助那些来自贫困家庭的人。根据“from poor families”和语境可知，空处应用代词复数，those“那些”符合语境。故填those。
69．(s)erve 70．(a)ncient 71． both and 72．According to the ways of processing. 73．Tea Eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp. 74．Yes.

【导语】本文主要介绍了茶文化。
69．根据题干“to give some help especially in a restaurant, shops and some other public places”知，这个词是指尤其是在餐馆、商店和其他公共场所提供帮助，结合首字母可知应该是serve，意为“服务”。故填(s)erve。
70．根据题干“belonging to a period of history or the past”知，这个词表达属于一段历史或过去，结合首字母可知应该是ancient，意为“古老的”。故填(a)ncient。
71．根据第四段“Now tea is not only a drink, but also excellent seasoning.”知，此句是说现在茶不仅是一种饮料，还是一种很好的调味品，可用both..and...，意为“既……又……”，固定搭配表达相同意思。故填both；and。
72．根据第一段“According to the ways of processing tea, tea is grouped into white tea, green tea, black tea and so on”知，茶分为白茶、绿茶、红茶等是根据茶的加工方式。故填According to the ways of processing。
73．根据最后一段“Here are two delicious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.”知，用茶可以做茶叶蛋和龙井茶虾。故填Tea Eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp。
74．根据最后一段“Now it is not only a drink, but also excellent seasoning（调味品）. Here are two delicious dishes made with tea: Tea Eggs and Dragon WellTea Shrimp.”知，茶不仅是一种饮料，还是一种极好的调味品，故作肯定回答。故填Yes。
75．Britain 76．included 77．surface 78．number 79．century

【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国伦敦开通的世界上第一条地下客运铁路。
75．根据第一段“In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London, the Great Britain.”可知，拥有世界上第一条地下客运铁路的国家是英国。故填Britain。
76．根据第一段“These ways included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof（顶部）over the top.”可知，这些方法包括挖掘道路、铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶，故填included。
77．根据第一段“When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced（放回原处）”可知，当所有这些都完成后，路面被替换了。故填surface。
78．根据第二段“The railway quickly became a great success, and more than 25, 000 people were using it every day”可知，这里主要讲了每天使用地铁的人数，故填number。
79．根据第三段“The Central London Railway was one of the most successful new lines, and was opened in 1900”可知，伦敦中央铁路是最成功的新线路之一，并于1900年开通，也就是在20世纪，故填century。
80．范文：
Dear Mike,
How is everything going? I hope you can come to China to spend Mid-Autumn Festival together.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually falls in September or October every year. People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. They often give best wishes to each other at this special time. On this day people usually go back home to get together, enjoying a large meal with their family. At night, they admire the full moon, share delicious mooncakes with their family and tell stories about Chang’e. Spending traditional Chinese festivals with their families can make students feel the love and warmth of their families.
Best wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Yue
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封书信作文；
②时态：本文主要用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，邀请他来一起过中秋节；
②第二步，从地位、时间和活动三个方面来介绍中秋节；
③第三步，说说庆祝传统节日的好处，以及对对方的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①one of the+最高级+名词复数 最……的……之一
②traditional festival 传统节日
③a symbol of ……的象征
④admire the full moon 赏月
[高分句型]
①I hope you can come to China to spend Mid-Autumn Festival together. (省略that的宾语从句)
②People believe that the full moon is a symbol of reunion. (that引导宾语从句)
③Spending traditional Chinese festivals with their families can make students feel the love and warmth of their families. (动名词短语作主语)