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广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共40页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择 ，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）On a bright sunny morning，a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match.Each of them brought some items for playing.
One boy brought a football，（1） boy，the corner flag.Similarly，all the other football kits（装备）（2） ，such as goalkeeper gloves，marking chalk，goalposts，etc.After some time ， （3） got together on the ground and started picking the teams.Soon there was （4） argument about who would be the team leader.Then they decided that the person who had brought the most valuable thing should be the leader.
As time passed by，they （5） decide one.Then they decided to start playing the game （6） all the kits.But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is （7） to the game.The first thing they threw away was the whistle because they thought the referee （裁判） could shout instead of （8） the whistle.Then the goalkeeper removed （9） gloves and started playing with bare hands.They put a couple of bins on each side instead of the goalposts，（10） finally，they replaced football with an old tin.
（11） ，they realized that because of their self﹣importance and individual （个人的） pride，they were not enjoying the game.Also，they （12） a proper football match at the moment even though they had all the necessary kits.In the end，the boys decided to put their（13） aside and start playing with proper football kits.
In life，everyone has a personal goal（14） .However，when we work as a team，the team's goal is more important than the individual （15） .We should work towards the team's goal.
（1）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
（2）A.prepared
B.were preparing
C.had prepared
D.were prepared
（3）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.someone
D.nobody
（4）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（5）A.shouldn't
B.couldn't
C mustn't
D needn't
（6）A.with
B.for
C.without
D.around
（7）A.important
B.as important as
C.more important
D.the most important
（8）A.use
B.to use
C.using
D.used
（9）A.their
B.his
C.them
D.him
（10）A.and
B.but
C or
D.so
（11）A.Slow
B.Slower
C.Slowest
D.Slowly
（12）A.do not play
B.were not played
C.were not playing
D.have not played
（13）A.think
B.thinks
C.thought
D.thoughts
（14）A.achieving
B.to achieve
C.achieved
D.was achieving
（15）A./
B.one's
C.one
D.ones
二、完形填空 ，阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）With the development of science and technology，great changes have taken place in our world.People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children，so there are a lot of people （1） from the countryside into the cities every year，hoping to get more in the modern world.This brings more people and makes the city（2） .It means more factories，more products and the（3） use of man﹣made materials.This increasing industrialization （工业化） has caused a big problem in our world.
In the old days，people once enjoyed clean air，pure water and （4） food.However，as our technological achievements have grow n in the last twenty years，（5） has become a serious problem.Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once.The （6） is that pollution is caused by man—— by too much strong wish for a modern way of life.
Isn't it time we stop to （7） ourselves where we are going— and why？It makes one think of the story about the pilot who（8） his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker，"I've got good news and bad news.The good news is that we're（9） at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're （10） and don't know where we're going." It's a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world.
（1）A.driving
B.walking
C.moving
D.changing
（2）A.bigger
B.smarter
C.nicer
D.prettier
（3）A.satisfying
B.encouraging
C.challenging
D.growing
（4）A.special
B.safe
C.fast
D.real
（5）A.pollution
B.people
C.traffic
D.industry
（6）A.question
B.fact
C wish
D.difference
（7）A.tell
B.see
C.teach
D.ask
（8）A.answered
B.told
C.frightened
D.surprised
（9）A.looking
B.making
C.flying
D.running
（10）A.lost
B.finished
C.fallen
D.disappeared
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）There once was a young king.He wanted to find the answers to what he thought the three most important questions in life：When is the right time for every action？Who are the most important people？What is the most important thing to do？The king promised a rich prize to anyone who could answer the questions.However，the king wasn't happy with all the answers he got from them.So he decided to visit a wise old man who lived deep in the woods.
When he went inside the wise old man's garden，he found the old man digging.He asked the old man his three questions，but the old man didn't respond.Seeing how old and weak the old man was，the king began helping him dig.The king dug for hours，but the old man still didn't answer his questions.Just as the king was about to leave，a wounded （受伤的） man ran into the garden and passed out （晕倒）.The king carried the wounded man into the house and took care of him.When the wounded man woke up，he told the king that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by the soldiers outside the house.At last，the king let him go and the wounded man thanked the king very much.
Afterwards，the king went outside and asked his questions to the old man again.The old man replied， "If you had not helped me dig earlier，you might be killed by the man.At that moment，the most important person was me，and the most important time was when you were digging.The most important thing to do was to be kind to me.When the wounded man arrived，he was the most important person，and saving him was the most important thing.By doing so，you made peace with an enemy."
The king understood at once.The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person.
（1）What shows the correct order of the story？
a.The king helped the old man dig the ground.
b.The king took care of the wounded man.
c.The king wanted to find out the answers to the three questions.
d.A wounded man ran to them and passed out.
e.The old man answered the king's questions.
f.The king visited the old man.
A.e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣e﹣b
B.c﹣f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e
C.f﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b
D.f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
（2）What did the king get after helping the old man and the wounded man？
A.He understood that hard work is the key to success.
B.He learned how to help old people and sick people.
C.He got answers from many learned men and gave them prizes.
D.He made peace with his enemy and learned the wisdom about life.
（3）What can be used to describe the king？
A Strong and faithful.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Brave and cheerful.
D.Smart and hard﹣working.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
①Helping others is helping yourself.
②An old man's sayings are seldom untrue.
③Three questions a day keeps problems away.
④The present moment is the most important time.
A.③④
B.②③
C.①④
D.①②
4．（8分）
In many people's eyes.Chang Yangyang is different from his friends.He always stay s at home.paints flowers，cuts paper and carries a small pair of scissors in his pocket wherever he goes.
His mother complains about his paper cutting career and wants him to find a good job as soon as possible."I just want to do something I like，" Chang replied.
Chang，in fact，has become a famous folk artist in his county in Henan province.There are different kinds of themes in his works，including folk stories，social development and traditional festivals.
"When I was young，I found paper cutting interesting.And when I got some prizes.and knew more about paper cutting artists.I came to realize the artistic value of paper cutting.I want to carry forward this form of art with my scissors." Chang said.
Chang tries to help more young people learn about paper cutting by giving free classes at many local schools.
▲
A 38﹣year﹣old craftsman （手艺人），Li Jianzhong，works hard at keeping the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner （矿工） for more than ten years.But he hurt his finger badly and had to give up his work.
Earlier this year，sugar painting caught his attention.He really had an interest in it and had a strong desire to learn it.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he learned it by himself through video s and information on the internet.He soon mastered the skills and could make different kinds of sugar arts.
Sugar painting is usually made with melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup （糖浆）.When the sugar cools down，a piece of sugar art is finished."The most important thing is brewing sugar.If the temperature is too high，the sugar color will darken and won't be that transparent （透明的） and beautiful ，" Li said.
（1）What can you learn about from this web page？
A.Ways of making paper cutting.
B Different kinds of sugar painting.
C.Chang's hope to carry on paper cutting.
D.Li's lifetime career of sugar painting.
（2）Which of the following pictures can be put in ▲ ？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following words "brew" has the same meaning as the underlined one in the passage？
A.As we know，Qingdao is famous for brewing beer.
B.He brewed a pot of coffee for his family on Sunday morning.
C.We had better communicate with each other to keep the unpleasant event brewing.
D.If a storm is brewing，large clouds are beginning to form and the sky is becoming dark.
（4）What is the web page for？
A.Explaining why people keep the arts alive.
B.Spreading Chinese traditional arts to people.
C Encouraging people to buy traditional arts on the internet.
D.Showing why Chinese people are interested in Chinese culture.
5．（8分）At the beginning of 2023，a computer programme called ChatGPT has become a hot topic and swept the world very quickly.It was developed by a company called OpenAI.So what is ChatGPT，exactly？
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人） based on a language model，the GPT（Cenerative Pretrained Transformer）.It's a tool that allows users to enter words or sentences and receive new human﹣like text，pictures，or video s made by the AL This text﹣based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make，from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child's birthday party.It requires deep learning technique to make human﹣like responses.
ChatGPT is powered by a large language model，LLM.It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data.GPT﹣4，an updated one，is one of the largest and most powerful language AI models to date.What's exciting is that the responses are more and more human﹣like，so what we're seeing is the things that we did not think computers could do before.The more information we provide，the better responses we can get.
The tool is popular also because it's so easy to use.No other AI application has achieved the kind of influence that ChatGPT has.The chatbot got 1 million new users in five days after it came out.By January，ChatGPT had got 100 million active users in only two months，making it the fastest﹣growing one in history.It took TikTok nine months to reach 100 million users.Chinese tech giant Baidu made a similar one called Ernie Bot.
……
（1）You can get the following from ChatGPT EXCEPT .
A.beautiful pictures and videos
B.text of human﹣like responses
C.advice on how to do something
D.a poetry written in anyone 's own style
（2）What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph"……"？
A How can we use TikTok？
B.When was Ernie Bot developed？
C.What does ChatGPT bring to our lives？
D.What is the development of AI？
（3）How did the writer develop the article？
A.By showing facts.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By following the order of time.
（4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE about ChatGPT according to the passage？
A.It's invented before 2023.
B.It's as popular as Emie Bot.
C.It has only 100 million active users now.
D.The operation of this chatbot is based on big data.
6．（6分）
Andres
May 23rd，2023 14：18
[#GBA Through The Eyes of Foreign Students#] The programme was wonderful!Among all the 11 cities in GBA，I like Guangzhou best!And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou.You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.I love local food very much……[Full Text]
Ellen：
June 27，20238：05
Ksenia：Wow!!!I've fallen in love with Guangzhou too since I came here in 2014❤❤❤.The city is unique and the culture is brilliant.I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera（粤剧）.
June 24th，2023 16：20
Freddy：I like Guangzhou because people here are always open﹣minded .
and protecting their tradition at the same time.I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.
June 244，2023 10：08
Alena：I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu.I visit Guangdong Museum a lot.
June 12 h，2023 06：26
（1）There are going to be some activities this weekend.Which one will Andres probably attend according to what he said？
A Food Festival beside Canton Tower.
B.Wushu Competition in Yuexiu Park.
C.Football Match near the Statue of Five Rams.
D.Cantonese Opera Show in Guangdong Museum.
（2）Where can you find this information？
A.In a poster.
B.In a TV programme list.
C.In a blog.
D.In a fact file.
（3）According to the given information，which of the following is the correct match？
①Andres ②Alena ③Ksenia ④Freddy
a.
b.
c.
d.
A.①c，②d，③a，④b
B.①a，②b，③c，④d
C.①c，②b，③a，④d
D.①a，②d，③b，④c
四、 阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）How is the solar term Jingzhe related to insects？
Falling on March 5th this year，Jingzhe，or the"the Wakening of Insects"，is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.（1）
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather，as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms.According to classic Chinese writings，this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter.（2） Soon，flowers with different colours appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches.
Chinese farmers pay much attention to Jingzhe，since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕），one of the busiest times for hard﹣working farmers. （3） Livestock，such as cocks，pigs and cows，also need to be protected from diseases.
（4） It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry，people may feel their mouths and tongues dry，which can cause colds or coughs.（5） They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats.People in China also have various methods of preparing pears so people can taste pears easily in spring.
A.They rise up from the earth and many other animals also make their first appearance of the year.
B These terms were used in ancient China to help farmers work.
C.Pears are sweet，juicy and cold.
D.Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears.
E.With the sounds made by insects，it is the key time to keep away pests which will eat crops and plants.
五、阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
8．（5分）"Why do parents like telling us to follow their advice？" As a teenager，you may always have this question.You will feel angry when your parents （1）a you to do what they want you to.
Parents love us so much that they are worried about us all the time.They are afraid that we may get into trouble or even be in （2）d ，so they try their best to protect us from harm.What's more，they don't want us to make mistakes.（3）A they believe their advice is the best，they are not always right.
All parents were once children，but maybe only a few of them remember it.They always forget what it is like to be a teenager，so it is （4）o that they don't understand us.To make the situation better，first，we need to truly believe that our parents do everything for our own good.We can express our thanks and listen to them（5）c .It's also important to tell them our own opinions calmly.They may not always know what we think，so sharing our opinions can help them understand us better.
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子 （每格限填一词）
9．（2分）鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is thousands of people.
10．（2分）在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。
Fossils of an animal in Zhejiang Province the scientists.
11．（2分）科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。
The scientists are developing new medicine to people diseases.
12．（2分） 在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。
Among all the students，Mike spoke in the speaking competition.
13．（2分）当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。
polite you eye contact when you are communicating with others.
七、书面表达。
14．（15分）假如你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日，鼓励更多同学加入志愿者队伍，你在班上做了一个问卷调查，了解他们做志愿者 的意愿。请以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果并号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动。
Result
32% not willing
68% willing
Reasons for volunteering
Reasons for not volunteering
Students' ideas
responsibility
valuable experience
communication skills
busy
boring
tiring
Your opinions
（请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由）
注意事项：
1.词数：80﹣100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。
In order to encourage more students to take part in the voluntary activities.I have done a survey.According to the survey.___________________________________________________________________
Join us and work together to make the world a better place!
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 ，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）On a bright sunny morning，a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match.Each of them brought some items for playing.
One boy brought a football，（1） B boy，the corner flag.Similarly，all the other football kits（装备）（2） D ，such as goalkeeper gloves，marking chalk，goalposts，etc.After some time ， （3） A got together on the ground and started picking the teams.Soon there was （4） C argument about who would be the team leader.Then they decided that the person who had brought the most valuable thing should be the leader.
As time passed by，they （5） B decide one.Then they decided to start playing the game （6） A all the kits.But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is （7） D to the game.The first thing they threw away was the whistle because they thought the referee （裁判） could shout instead of （8） C the whistle.Then the goalkeeper removed （9） B gloves and started playing with bare hands.They put a couple of bins on each side instead of the goalposts，（10） A finally，they replaced football with an old tin.
（11） D ，they realized that because of their self﹣importance and individual （个人的） pride，they were not enjoying the game.Also，they （12） C a proper football match at the moment even though they had all the necessary kits.In the end，the boys decided to put their（13） D aside and start playing with proper football kits.
In life，everyone has a personal goal（14） B .However，when we work as a team，the team's goal is more important than the individual （15） B .We should work towards the team's goal.
（1）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
（2）A.prepared
B.were preparing
C.had prepared
D.were prepared
（3）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.someone
D.nobody
（4）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（5）A.shouldn't
B.couldn't
C mustn't
D needn't
（6）A.with
B.for
C.without
D.around
（7）A.important
B.as important as
C.more important
D.the most important
（8）A.use
B.to use
C.using
D.used
（9）A.their
B.his
C.them
D.him
（10）A.and
B.but
C or
D.so
（11）A.Slow
B.Slower
C.Slowest
D.Slowly
（12）A.do not play
B.were not played
C.were not playing
D.have not played
（13）A.think
B.thinks
C.thought
D.thoughts
（14）A.achieving
B.to achieve
C.achieved
D.was achieving
（15）A./
B.one's
C.one
D.ones
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一群男孩决定踢一场足球比赛，但因为争论队长的问题，他们决定通过谁带来了最有价值的物品来决定队长。然而，随着比赛的进行，他们逐渐意识到个人的自负和自尊妨碍了他们享受比赛。最后，他们决定把个人的利益放在一边，开始用适当的足球装备踢球。生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个男孩带来了足球，另一个男孩，角球旗。A.其他的；B.泛指另一个；C.特指两者中的另一个；D.其他人。根据a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match.Each of them brought some items for playing.（附近的一群男孩决定踢一场足球赛。他们每个人都带了一些比赛用品。）可知一个男孩带来足球，另一个男孩带来角球旗，应该是泛指参加这场足球比赛的另一个男孩。故选B。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：同样，所有其他的足球装备都准备好了。A.准备，过去式；B.正在准备，过去进行时；C.已经准备，过去完成时；D.被准备好，被动语态，一般过去时。football kits（足球装备）和"准备"是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数名词，结构应该是were+过去分词。故选D。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：过了一段时间，所有人在球场上集合开始挑选球队。A.每个人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.没有人。根据started picking the teams（开始挑选球队），可知所有人都在球场上集合，在肯定句中用everyone。故选A。
（4）考查冠词。句意：很快，关于谁将担任队长的问题发生了一场争论。A.不填；B.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.这个。argument是可数名词单数，文中首次出现，元音音素开头，应加不定冠词an。故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：随着时间过去，他们不能决定。A.不应该；B.不能；C.不要；D.不需要。根据Then they decided to start playing the game ...all the kits.But one by one they will get rid...（然后他们决定......所有装备开始比赛。但他们会一个接一个去除......）可知，他们不能决定谁当队长，于是决定带着所有装备比赛，再一个一个地去除，谁的装备留到最后谁就是队长。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：然后他们决定带着所有装备开始比赛。A.带有；B.为了；C.没有；D.周围。根据But one by one they will get rid （但他们会一个接一个地去除），可知他们决定带着所有装备开始比赛。故选A。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，看最后哪一个对比赛最重要。A.重要的；B.和......同样重要；C.更重要的；D.最重要的。根据But one by one they will get rid （但他们会一个接一个地去除），可知留到最后的是最重要的。故选D。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以喊叫代替使用哨子。A.使用，动词原形；B.使用，不定式；C.使用，动名词：D.使用，过去式。介词of后应跟动名词。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：然后守门员摘下他的手套，开始徒手比赛。A.他们的；B.他的；C.他们，宾格；D.他，宾格。根据____gloves（____手套），可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，主语是单数名词goalkeeper，物主代词应是his。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：他们在每一边各放了两个垃圾箱代替门柱，最后，他们用一个旧罐子代替了足球。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据句意可知，前后是顺接关系。故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，他们意识到由于他们的自大和个人的骄傲，他们没有享受这场比赛。A.慢慢的；B.更慢的；C.最慢的；D.慢慢地。修饰整个句子用副词，A、B和C都是形容词，D是副词。故选D。
（12）考查动词时态。句意：此外，尽管他们有所有必要的装备，但他们那时并没有进行一场合适的足球比赛。A.没有玩，一般现在时；B.没有被玩，一般过去时，被动语态；C.没有玩，过去进行时；D.没有玩，现在完成时。even though引导的让步状语从句用一般过去时，主句也应用过去时态，选项C是过去进行时，符合语境。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边，开始用合适的足球装备比赛。A.想，动词原形；B.想，动词第三人称单数形式；C.想法，单数形式；D.想法，复数形式。根据their____（他们的____），可知是指他们的想法，结合语境可知，每个男孩有不同的想法，应用名词复数形式。故选D。
（14）考查不定式。句意：在生活中，每个人都有自己的目标要实现。A.实现，动名词；B.实现，不定式；C.实现，过去分词；D.实现，动词原形。根据题干，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词goal。故选B。
（15）考查代词。句意：然而，当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。A.不填；B.一个人的；C.一个；D.one的复数形式，用于指代可数名词复数。根据前面的the team's goal （团队的目标），可知此处是指个人的目标，individual单独的，形容词，individual one指单独一个人，应该用它的所有格，表示"个人的目标"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空 ，阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）With the development of science and technology，great changes have taken place in our world.People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children，so there are a lot of people （1） C from the countryside into the cities every year，hoping to get more in the modern world.This brings more people and makes the city（2） A .It means more factories，more products and the（3） D use of man﹣made materials.This increasing industrialization （工业化） has caused a big problem in our world.
In the old days，people once enjoyed clean air，pure water and （4） B food.However，as our technological achievements have grow n in the last twenty years，（5） A has become a serious problem.Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once.The （6） A is that pollution is caused by man—— by too much strong wish for a modern way of life.
Isn't it time we stop to （7） D ourselves where we are going— and why？It makes one think of the story about the pilot who（8） B his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker，"I've got good news and bad news.The good news is that we're（9） C at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're （10） A and don't know where we're going." It's a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world.
（1）A.driving
B.walking
C.moving
D.changing
（2）A.bigger
B.smarter
C.nicer
D.prettier
（3）A.satisfying
B.encouraging
C.challenging
D.growing
（4）A.special
B.safe
C.fast
D.real
（5）A.pollution
B.people
C.traffic
D.industry
（6）A.question
B.fact
C wish
D.difference
（7）A.tell
B.see
C.teach
D.ask
（8）A.answered
B.told
C.frightened
D.surprised
（9）A.looking
B.making
C.flying
D.running
（10）A.lost
B.finished
C.fallen
D.disappeared
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了科技的发展对世界产生的巨大变化。人们希望过上更好的生活，为子女创造更好的未来，因此每年有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代社会中获得更多。这增加了城市的人口，带来了更多的工厂、产品和人造材料的使用。这种不断增加的工业化在我们的世界中造成了一个大问题。过去，人们享受着清洁的空气、纯净的水和健康的食物。然而，随着过去二十年中我们的技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。我们的环境在许多方面受到严重污染，人们无法立即停止。问题在于污染是由人类造成的，是由于对现代生活方式的过度追求。现在是时候停下来思考我们的目标和原因了。这让人想起一个关于飞行员的故事，他通过扩音器告诉乘客："我有好消息和坏消息。好消息是我们以每小时530英里的速度飞行。坏消息是我们迷失了方向，不知道我们要去哪里。"令人悲哀的是，当我们谈论我们的现代世界时，这个故事成为了真实的故事。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：人们希望他们的孩子有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。A.driving开车；B.walking步行；C.moving搬迁；D.changing改变；根据from the countryside into the cities every year（每年从农村到城市）可知此处表示"搬迁"，故选C。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市更大。A.bigger更大的；B.smarter更明智的；C.nicer更漂亮的；D.prettier更美丽的；根据This brings more people（这带来了更多的人）可知此处表示"使城市更大"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这意味着更多的工厂、更多的产品和人造材料的日益增长的使用。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.challenging富于挑战性的；D.growing增长的；根据前面It means more factories，more products（这意味着更多的工厂、更多的产品）可知此处表示"增长的"，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。A.special特别的；B.safe安全的；C.fast快的；D.real真正的；根据前面clean air，pure water（干净的空气，纯净的水）可知此处表示"安全的食物"，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。A.pollution污染；B.people人们；C.traffic交通；D.industry工业；根据Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once.（我们的环境在许多方面受到严重污染，人们无法立即阻止它。）可知此处表示"污染"，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——由对现代生活方式的过于强烈的愿望造成的。A.question问题；B.fact事实；C wish愿望；D.difference不同；根据前面become a serious problem（成为一个严重的问题），可知此处是第二次提到这个问题，应该填"问题"，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？A.tell告诉；B.see看见；C.teach教；D.ask问；根据后面where we are going— and why（我们要去哪里——为什么）可知此处表示"问我们自己"，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：这让人想到一个故事，关于飞行员在飞机上通过扬声器告诉他的乘客，"我有好消息和坏消息。"A.answered回答；B.told告诉；C.frightened使惊吓；D.surprised惊讶；根据后面"I've got good news and bad news.The good news is that we're….at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're….and don't know where we're going."（我有好消息和坏消息。好消息是我们正以每小时530英里的速度……坏消息是我们……，不知道我们要去哪里。"）可知此处表示"告诉"，故选B。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：好消息是我们正以每小时530英里的速度飞行。A.looking看；B.making制作；C.flying飞；D.running跑；根据前面the pilot（飞行员）可知此处表示"正以每小时530英里的速度飞行"，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。A.lost迷路的；B.finished结束了的；C.fallen倒下的；D.disappeared消失的；根据后面don't know where we're going（知道我们要去哪里）可知此处表示"迷路"，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）There once was a young king.He wanted to find the answers to what he thought the three most important questions in life：When is the right time for every action？Who are the most important people？What is the most important thing to do？The king promised a rich prize to anyone who could answer the questions.However，the king wasn't happy with all the answers he got from them.So he decided to visit a wise old man who lived deep in the woods.
When he went inside the wise old man's garden，he found the old man digging.He asked the old man his three questions，but the old man didn't respond.Seeing how old and weak the old man was，the king began helping him dig.The king dug for hours，but the old man still didn't answer his questions.Just as the king was about to leave，a wounded （受伤的） man ran into the garden and passed out （晕倒）.The king carried the wounded man into the house and took care of him.When the wounded man woke up，he told the king that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by the soldiers outside the house.At last，the king let him go and the wounded man thanked the king very much.
Afterwards，the king went outside and asked his questions to the old man again.The old man replied， "If you had not helped me dig earlier，you might be killed by the man.At that moment，the most important person was me，and the most important time was when you were digging.The most important thing to do was to be kind to me.When the wounded man arrived，he was the most important person，and saving him was the most important thing.By doing so，you made peace with an enemy."
The king understood at once.The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person.
（1）What shows the correct order of the story？ B
a.The king helped the old man dig the ground.
b.The king took care of the wounded man.
c.The king wanted to find out the answers to the three questions.
d.A wounded man ran to them and passed out.
e.The old man answered the king's questions.
f.The king visited the old man.
A.e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣e﹣b
B.c﹣f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e
C.f﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b
D.f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
（2）What did the king get after helping the old man and the wounded man？ D
A.He understood that hard work is the key to success.
B.He learned how to help old people and sick people.
C.He got answers from many learned men and gave them prizes.
D.He made peace with his enemy and learned the wisdom about life.
（3）What can be used to describe the king？ B
A Strong and faithful.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Brave and cheerful.
D.Smart and hard﹣working.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ C
①Helping others is helping yourself.
②An old man's sayings are seldom untrue.
③Three questions a day keeps problems away.
④The present moment is the most important time.
A.③④
B.②③
C.①④
D.①②
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻国王寻找人生三个最重要问题的答案的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He wanted to find the answers to what he thought the three most important questions in life：When is the right time for every action？Who are the most important people？What is the most important thing to do？The king promised a rich prize to anyone who could answer the questions.However，the king wasn't happy with all the answers he got from them.So he decided to visit a wise old man who lived deep in the woods.（他想找到他认为生命中最重要的三个问题的答案：什么时候是做每件事的最佳时机？谁是最重要的人？最重要的事情是什么？国王答应给任何能回答问题的人丰厚的奖赏。然而，国王对他从他们那里得到的答案并不满意。于是他决定去拜访一位住在森林深处的智慧老人。）可知最开始是国王想要找到三个问题的答案，然后去拜访了一位老人，结合选项，故事的正确顺序为c﹣f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"If you had not helped me dig earlier，you might be killed by the man.At that moment，the most important person was me，and the most important time was when you were digging.The most important thing to do was to be kind to me.When the wounded man arrived，he was the most important person，and saving him was the most important thing.By doing so，you made peace with an enemy."（"如果你不早点帮我挖，你可能会被那个人杀了。在那一刻，最重要的人是我，最重要的时间是你在挖掘的时候。最重要的是要善待我。当受伤的人到达时，他是最重要的人，救他是最重要的事情。这样，你就和敌人讲和了。"）以及最后一段The king understood at once.The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person.（国王立刻明白了。最重要的时间是现在，因为这是我们唯一有能力行动的时间。最重要的人是和你在一起的人，最重要的是永远善待那个人。）可推知国王帮助老人和受伤的人之后，他明白了与敌人讲和，并学会了生活的智慧，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Seeing how old and weak the old man was，the king began helping him dig.（国王看到老人又老又弱，就开始帮他挖。）以及第二段Just as the king was about to leave，a wounded （受伤的） man ra n into the garden and passed out （晕倒）.The king carried the wounded man into the house and took care of him.（就在国王要离开的时候，一个受伤的人跑进了花园，昏倒了。国王把受伤的人抱进屋里照顾他。）可推知国王是善良的而且乐于助人的，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The king understood at once.The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person.（国王立刻明白了。最重要的时间是现在，因为这是我们唯一有能力行动的时间。最重要的人是和你在一起的人，最重要的是永远善待那个人。）可知本文通过国王的故事，作者想要告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己，以及当下是最重要的时刻，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）
In many people's eyes.Chang Yangyang is different from his friends.He always stay s at home.paints flowers，cuts paper and carries a small pair of scissors in his pocket wherever he goes.
His mother complains about his paper cutting career and wants him to find a good job as soon as possible."I just want to do something I like，" Chang replied.
Chang，in fact，has become a famous folk artist in his county in Henan province.There are different kinds of themes in his works，including folk stories，social development and traditional festivals.
"When I was young，I found paper cutting interesting.And when I got some prizes.and knew more about paper cutting artists.I came to realize the artistic value of paper cutting.I want to carry forward this form of art with my scissors." Chang said.
Chang tries to help more young people learn about paper cutting by giving free classes at many local schools.
▲
A 38﹣year﹣old craftsman （手艺人），Li Jianzhong，works hard at keeping the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner （矿工） for more than ten years.But he hurt his finger badly and had to give up his work.
Earlier this year，sugar painting caught his attention.He really had an interest in it and had a strong desire to learn it.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he learned it by himself through video s and information on the internet.He soon mastered the skills and could make different kinds of sugar arts.
Sugar painting is usually made with melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup （糖浆）.When the sugar cools down，a piece of sugar art is finished."The most important thing is brewing sugar.If the temperature is too high，the sugar color will darken and won't be that transparent （透明的） and beautiful ，" Li said.
（1）What can you learn about from this web page？ C
A.Ways of making paper cutting.
B Different kinds of sugar painting.
C.Chang's hope to carry on paper cutting.
D.Li's lifetime career of sugar painting.
（2）Which of the following pictures can be put in ▲ ？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following words "brew" has the same meaning as the underlined one in the passage？ B
A.As we know，Qingdao is famous for brewing beer.
B.He brewed a pot of coffee for his family on Sunday morning.
C.We had better communicate with each other to keep the unpleasant event brewing.
D.If a storm is brewing，large clouds are beginning to form and the sky is becoming dark.
（4）What is the web page for？ B
A.Explaining why people keep the arts alive.
B.Spreading Chinese traditional arts to people.
C Encouraging people to buy traditional arts on the internet.
D.Showing why Chinese people are interested in Chinese culture.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸和糖画。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一第四段：I want to carry forward this form of art with my scissors." Chang said.（我想用我的剪刀把这种艺术形式发扬光大。"常说。）可知常的希望是继续剪纸。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二最后一段Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup （糖浆）.When the sugar cools down，a piece of sugar art is finished."（工匠们经常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。当糖冷却下来，一件糖艺术就完成了。）可知工匠们经常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。C图符合题意。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格二最后一段The most important thing is brewing sugar.If the temperature is too high，the sugar color will darken and won't be that transparent （透明的） and beautiful ，" Li said.（最重要的是......糖。如果温度太高，糖的颜色就会变深，不那么透明和漂亮。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 brewing 的意思应为：煮，即熬制，B选项"周日早上，他为家人煮了一壶咖啡。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据标题CHINA CULTURE.org（中国文化网）可知这个网页是向人们传播中国传统艺术。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）At the beginning of 2023，a computer programme called ChatGPT has become a hot topic and swept the world very quickly.It was developed by a company called OpenAI.So what is ChatGPT，exactly？
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人） based on a language model，the GPT（Cenerative Pretrained Transformer）.It's a tool that allows users to enter words or sentences and receive new human﹣like text，pictures，or video s made by the AL This text﹣based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make，from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child's birthday party.It requires deep learning technique to make human﹣like responses.
ChatGPT is powered by a large language model，LLM.It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data.GPT﹣4，an updated one，is one of the largest and most powerful language AI models to date.What's exciting is that the responses are more and more human﹣like，so what we're seeing is the things that we did not think computers could do before.The more information we provide，the better responses we can get.
The tool is popular also because it's so easy to use.No other AI application has achieved the kind of influence that ChatGPT has.The chatbot got 1 million new users in five days after it came out.By January，ChatGPT had got 100 million active users in only two months，making it the fastest﹣growing one in history.It took TikTok nine months to reach 100 million users.Chinese tech giant Baidu made a similar one called Ernie Bot.
……
（1）You can get the following from ChatGPT EXCEPT A .
A.beautiful pictures and videos
B.text of human﹣like responses
C.advice on how to do something
D.a poetry written in anyone 's own style
（2）What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph"……"？ C
A How can we use TikTok？
B.When was Ernie Bot developed？
C.What does ChatGPT bring to our lives？
D.What is the development of AI？
（3）How did the writer develop the article？ A
A.By showing facts.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By following the order of time.
（4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE about ChatGPT according to the passage？ D
A.It's invented before 2023.
B.It's as popular as Emie Bot.
C.It has only 100 million active users now.
D.The operation of this chatbot is based on big data.
【分析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It's a tool that allows users to enter words or sentences and receive new human﹣like text，pictures，or video s made by the AL.This text﹣based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make，from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child's birthday party.It requires deep learning technique to make human﹣like responses.（这个工具允许用户输入单词或句子，并接收由人工智能制作的类似人类的新文本、图片或视频。这个基于文本的工具可以对人们提出的各种要求做出许多精彩的回应，从莎士比亚风格的诗歌到为孩子的生日聚会提供建议。它需要深度学习技术来做出类似人类的反应。）可知你可以从ChatGPT得到以自己的风格写的诗，做某事的建议以及类似人类的反应，但是除了漂亮的图片和视频，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The tool is popular also because it's so easy to use.No other AI application has achieved the kind of influence that ChatGPT has.The chatbot got 1 million new users in five days after it came out.By January，ChatGPT had got 100 million active users in only two months，making it the fastest﹣growing one in history.It took TikTok nine months to reach 100 million users.Chinese tech giant Baidu made a similar one called Ernie.（这个工具很受欢迎的另一个原因是它很容易使用。没有其他人工智能应用程序达到ChatGPT的影响力。这款聊天机器人在推出5天内就获得了100万新用户。到今年1月，ChatGPT在短短两个月内就拥有了1亿活跃用户，成为历史上增长最快的社交网站。TikTok花了9个月的时间才达到1亿用户。中国科技巨头百度也制作了一个类似的机器人，名为Ernie Bot。）可推知下一段可能继续介绍ChatGPT给我们的生活带来什么，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段At the beginning of 2023，a computer programme called ChatGPT has become a hot topic and swept the world very quickly.It was developed by a company called OpenAI.So what is ChatGPT，exactly？（2023年初，一个名为ChatGPT的计算机程序成为热门话题，并迅速席卷全球。它是由一家名为OpenAI的公司开发的。那么，到底什么是ChatGPT呢？）结合下文，可知本文主要通过列举事实而展开这篇文章，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段ChatGPT is powered by a large language model，LLM.It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data.（ChatGPT由一个大型语言模型LLM提供支持。它可以理解人类语言，并根据大量数据创建响应。）可知这个聊天机器人的运行是基于大数据的，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6．（6分）
Andres
May 23rd，2023 14：18
[#GBA Through The Eyes of Foreign Students#] The programme was wonderful!Among all the 11 cities in GBA，I like Guangzhou best!And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou.You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.I love local food very much……[Full Text]
Ellen：
June 27，20238：05
Ksenia：Wow!!!I've fallen in love with Guangzhou too since I came here in 2014❤❤❤.The city is unique and the culture is brilliant.I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera（粤剧）.
June 24th，2023 16：20
Freddy：I like Guangzhou because people here are always open﹣minded .
and protecting their tradition at the same time.I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.
June 244，2023 10：08
Alena：I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu.I visit Guangdong Museum a lot.
June 12 h，2023 06：26
（1）There are going to be some activities this weekend.Which one will Andres probably attend according to what he said？ A
A Food Festival beside Canton Tower.
B.Wushu Competition in Yuexiu Park.
C.Football Match near the Statue of Five Rams.
D.Cantonese Opera Show in Guangdong Museum.
（2）Where can you find this information？ C
A.In a poster.
B.In a TV programme list.
C.In a blog.
D.In a fact file.
（3）According to the given information，which of the following is the correct match？ A
①Andres ②Alena ③Ksenia ④Freddy
a.
b.
c.
d.
A.①c，②d，③a，④b
B.①a，②b，③c，④d
C.①c，②b，③a，④d
D.①a，②d，③b，④c
【分析】这篇短文主要是几位同学发布的自己的状态。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中[#GBA Through The Eyes of Foreign Students#] The programme was wonderful!Among all the 11 cities in GBA，I like Guangzhou best!And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou.You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.I love local food very much……[Full Text]（[#GBA透过外国学生的眼睛#]这个节目太棒了！在GBA的11个城市中，我最喜欢广州！我的家乡阿雷基帕是广州的姐妹城市。你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。我非常喜欢当地的食物……[全文]）可知，这个周末将有一些活动，根据Andres的说法，他喜欢广州当地食物，他可能会参加广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格中Andres May 23rd，2023 14：18（Andres 2023年5月23日14：18）可知，本文可能来源于博客。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Andres You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.（Andres 你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。）Alena I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu.I visit Guangdong Museum a lot.（Alena 我喜欢中国文化，尤其是中国书法和武术。我经常参观广东博物馆。）Ksenia I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera.（Ksenia 我被粤剧深深地震撼了。）以及Freddy I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.（Freddy 我喜欢站在广州塔的顶楼俯瞰整个城市。）可知，A项符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查
四、 阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）How is the solar term Jingzhe related to insects？
Falling on March 5th this year，Jingzhe，or the"the Wakening of Insects"，is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.（1） B
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather，as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms.According to classic Chinese writings，this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter.（2） A Soon，flowers with different colours appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches.
Chinese farmers pay much attention to Jingzhe，since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕），one of the busiest times for hard﹣working farmers. （3） E Livestock，such as cocks，pigs and cows，also need to be protected from diseases.
（4） D It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry，people may feel their mouths and tongues dry，which can cause colds or coughs.（5） C They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats.People in China also have various methods of preparing pears so people can taste pears easily in spring.
A.They rise up from the earth and many other animals also make their first appearance of the year.
B These terms were used in ancient China to help farmers work.
C.Pears are sweet，juicy and cold.
D.Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears.
E.With the sounds made by insects，it is the key time to keep away pests which will eat crops and plants.
【分析】文章介绍了惊蛰的相关信息。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Falling on March 5th this year，Jingzhe，or the"the Wakening of Insects"，is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.（今年3月5日是"惊蛰"，是中国农历24节气之一。）可知此处讲的是24节气的相关信息，所以B项"这些节气在古代中国被用来帮助农民工作。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文Soon，flowers with different colours appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches.（很快，不同颜色的花挂在树上，鸟儿在树上和树枝间快乐地歌唱。）可知此处介绍的是昆虫和动植物都开始苏醒，所以A项"它们从地面爬起，许多其他动物也在一年中首次亮相。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文Livestock，such as cocks，pigs and cows，also need to be protected from diseases.（家畜，如公鸡、猪和牛，也需要预防疾病。）可知此处介绍此时是赶走害虫保护家畜的时候。所以E项"随着昆虫发出的声音，这是赶走吃庄稼和植物的害虫的关键时刻。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据后文As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry，people may feel their mouths and tongues dry，which can cause colds or coughs.（随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们可能会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。）可知此处讲的是吃梨的传统，所以D项"惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据后文They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats.（它们可以使我们的口腔湿润，保护我们干燥的喉咙。）可知此处讲的是吃梨的作用，所以C项"梨是甜的、多汁的和凉性的。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
8．（5分）"Why do parents like telling us to follow their advice？" As a teenager，you may always have this question.You will feel angry when your parents （1）a sk you to do what they want you to.
Parents love us so much that they are worried about us all the time.They are afraid that we may get into trouble or even be in （2）d anger ，so they try their best to protect us from harm.What's more，they don't want us to make mistakes.（3）A lthough they believe their advice is the best，they are not always right.
All parents were once children，but maybe only a few of them remember it.They always forget what it is like to be a teenager，so it is （4）o bvious that they don't understand us.To make the situation better，first，we need to truly believe that our parents do everything for our own good.We can express our thanks and listen to them（5）c arefully .It's also important to tell them our own opinions calmly.They may not always know what we think，so sharing our opinions can help them understand us better.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么父母喜欢告诉我们遵循他们的建议。作为一个青少年，你可能经常有这个问题。当父母强迫你按照他们的意愿去做时，你会感到愤怒。父母非常爱我们，他们时刻担心我们。他们害怕我们可能遇到麻烦，甚至处于危险之中，所以他们尽力保护我们免受伤害。此外，他们不希望我们犯错误。虽然他们相信自己的建议是最好的，但并不总是正确的。所有的父母都曾经是孩子，但可能只有少数人记得这一点。他们总是忘记作为青少年的感受，所以他们不理解我们是可以理解的。为了改善这种情况，首先，我们需要真正相信我们的父母做的一切都是为了我们的好。我们可以表达感谢并倾听他们的建议。告诉他们我们自己的观点也很重要，要冷静地表达。他们可能不总是知道我们在想什么，所以分享我们的观点可以帮助他们更好地理解我们。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你的父母要求你做他们想让你做的事情时，你会感到愤怒。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，结合提示用ask，主语是复数，动词要用原形，故填：ask。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们害怕我们可能会陷入麻烦甚至处于危险之中，所以他们尽最大努力保护我们免受伤害。根据语境：in danger在危险中，固定短语，故填：danger。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然他们相信他们的建议是最好的，但他们并不总是正确的。根据语境和提示Although引导的让步状语从句，故填：Although。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们总是忘记青少年是什么样子的，所以很明显，他们不理解我们。根据语境和提示用obvious明显的，故填：obvious。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们可以表达我们的感谢，并认真听取他们的意见。根据语境和提示用carefully修饰动词listen，故填：carefully。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子 （每格限填一词）
9．（2分）鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is large enough to hold thousands of people.
【分析】鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。
【解答】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态。The Hotel Whale is是句子的主语和谓语。句中使用短语：enough to do sth表示"足够做某事"。large"大的"形容词放在enough之前。hold表示"容纳"。
故答案为：large；enough；to；hold。
【点评】根据所给的句意和题干，确定时态和句式，写出正确的单词或句子。
10．（2分）在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。
Fossils of an unknown animal was discovered in Zhejiang Province by the scientists.
【分析】在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句子为陈述句，且句子时态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+done。第一空填unknown"前所未知的"。主语animal是单数名词，故be动词使用was。discover"发现"的过去分词为discovered。by表示"被"，by the scientists被科学家。
故答案为：unknown；was；discovered；by。
【点评】根据所给的句意和题干，确定时态和句式，写出正确的单词或句子。
11．（2分）科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。
The scientists are developing new medicine to prevent/stop people dying of the diseases.
【分析】科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。
【解答】prevent/stop sb （from） doing固定短语，阻止某人干某事，die of 死于，die的动名词是dying，结合句意''科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病"。
故填：prevent/stop dying of the。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（2分） 在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。
Among all the students，Mike spoke the most loudly in the speaking competition.
【分析】在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句子为陈述句，且句子时态为一般过去时态。实义动词spoke后跟副词，loudly表示"响亮地"。空处考查"最响亮"的表达方，loudly的最高级为the most loudly。
故答案为：the；most；loudly。
【点评】根据所给的句意和题干，确定时态和句式，写出正确的单词或句子。
13．（2分）当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。
It's polite for you to have eye contact when you are communicating with others.
【分析】当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。
【解答】It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是……"，have eye contact"有眼神交流"。
故答案为：It's；for；to；have。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
七、书面表达。
14．（15分）假如你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日，鼓励更多同学加入志愿者队伍，你在班上做了一个问卷调查，了解他们做志愿者 的意愿。请以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果并号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动。
Result
32% not willing
68% willing
Reasons for volunteering
Reasons for not volunteering
Students' ideas
responsibility
valuable experience
communication skills
busy
boring
tiring
Your opinions
（请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由）
注意事项：
1.词数：80﹣100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。
In order to encourage more students to take part in the voluntary activities.I have done a survey.According to the survey.___________________________________________________________________
Join us and work together to make the world a better place!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think doing volunteer work to help others is also helping ourselves.我认为做志愿者帮助别人的同时也是帮助我们自己。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I hope we can all take an active part in volunteer activities.所以我希望我们都能积极参加志愿者活动。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】In order to encourage more students to take part in the voluntary activities.I have done a survey.According to the survey.
32% of students are not willing to volunteer.Because they have a lot of homework and study to be busy every day.And volunteering is a tiring activity and boring. （反对的人及理由）68% of the students are willing to volunteer.They think it their duty.Not only will they learn valuable experiences，but they will also learn some social skills.（支持的人及理由） I think doing volunteer work to help others is also helping ourselves. 【高分句型一】Because every one of us might need help.At the same time，we can learn some life skills. （我的观点和理由）So I hope we can all take an active part in volunteer activities.【高分句型二】（号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动）
Join us and work together to make the world a better place!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择 ，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）On a bright sunny morning，a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match.Each of them brought some items for playing.
One boy brought a football，（1） boy，the corner flag.Similarly，all the other football kits（装备）（2） ，such as goalkeeper gloves，marking chalk，goalposts，etc.After some time ， （3） got together on the ground and started picking the teams.Soon there was （4） argument about who would be the team leader.Then they decided that the person who had brought the most valuable thing should be the leader.
As time passed by，they （5） decide one.Then they decided to start playing the game （6） all the kits.But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is （7） to the game.The first thing they threw away was the whistle because they thought the referee （裁判） could shout instead of （8） the whistle.Then the goalkeeper removed （9） gloves and started playing with bare hands.They put a couple of bins on each side instead of the goalposts，（10） finally，they replaced football with an old tin.
（11） ，they realized that because of their self﹣importance and individual （个人的） pride，they were not enjoying the game.Also，they （12） a proper football match at the moment even though they had all the necessary kits.In the end，the boys decided to put their（13） aside and start playing with proper football kits.
In life，everyone has a personal goal（14） .However，when we work as a team，the team's goal is more important than the individual （15） .We should work towards the team's goal.
（1）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
（2）A.prepared
B.were preparing
C.had prepared
D.were prepared
（3）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.someone
D.nobody
（4）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（5）A.shouldn't
B.couldn't
C mustn't
D needn't
（6）A.with
B.for
C.without
D.around
（7）A.important
B.as important as
C.more important
D.the most important
（8）A.use
B.to use
C.using
D.used
（9）A.their
B.his
C.them
D.him
（10）A.and
B.but
C or
D.so
（11）A.Slow
B.Slower
C.Slowest
D.Slowly
（12）A.do not play
B.were not played
C.were not playing
D.have not played
（13）A.think
B.thinks
C.thought
D.thoughts
（14）A.achieving
B.to achieve
C.achieved
D.was achieving
（15）A./
B.one's
C.one
D.ones
二、完形填空 ，阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）With the development of science and technology，great changes have taken place in our world.People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children，so there are a lot of people （1） from the countryside into the cities every year，hoping to get more in the modern world.This brings more people and makes the city（2） .It means more factories，more products and the（3） use of man﹣made materials.This increasing industrialization （工业化） has caused a big problem in our world.
In the old days，people once enjoyed clean air，pure water and （4） food.However，as our technological achievements have grow n in the last twenty years，（5） has become a serious problem.Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once.The （6） is that pollution is caused by man—— by too much strong wish for a modern way of life.
Isn't it time we stop to （7） ourselves where we are going— and why？It makes one think of the story about the pilot who（8） his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker，"I've got good news and bad news.The good news is that we're（9） at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're （10） and don't know where we're going." It's a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world.
（1）A.driving
B.walking
C.moving
D.changing
（2）A.bigger
B.smarter
C.nicer
D.prettier
（3）A.satisfying
B.encouraging
C.challenging
D.growing
（4）A.special
B.safe
C.fast
D.real
（5）A.pollution
B.people
C.traffic
D.industry
（6）A.question
B.fact
C wish
D.difference
（7）A.tell
B.see
C.teach
D.ask
（8）A.answered
B.told
C.frightened
D.surprised
（9）A.looking
B.making
C.flying
D.running
（10）A.lost
B.finished
C.fallen
D.disappeared
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）There once was a young king.He wanted to find the answers to what he thought the three most important questions in life：When is the right time for every action？Who are the most important people？What is the most important thing to do？The king promised a rich prize to anyone who could answer the questions.However，the king wasn't happy with all the answers he got from them.So he decided to visit a wise old man who lived deep in the woods.
When he went inside the wise old man's garden，he found the old man digging.He asked the old man his three questions，but the old man didn't respond.Seeing how old and weak the old man was，the king began helping him dig.The king dug for hours，but the old man still didn't answer his questions.Just as the king was about to leave，a wounded （受伤的） man ran into the garden and passed out （晕倒）.The king carried the wounded man into the house and took care of him.When the wounded man woke up，he told the king that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by the soldiers outside the house.At last，the king let him go and the wounded man thanked the king very much.
Afterwards，the king went outside and asked his questions to the old man again.The old man replied， "If you had not helped me dig earlier，you might be killed by the man.At that moment，the most important person was me，and the most important time was when you were digging.The most important thing to do was to be kind to me.When the wounded man arrived，he was the most important person，and saving him was the most important thing.By doing so，you made peace with an enemy."
The king understood at once.The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person.
（1）What shows the correct order of the story？
a.The king helped the old man dig the ground.
b.The king took care of the wounded man.
c.The king wanted to find out the answers to the three questions.
d.A wounded man ran to them and passed out.
e.The old man answered the king's questions.
f.The king visited the old man.
A.e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣e﹣b
B.c﹣f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e
C.f﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b
D.f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
（2）What did the king get after helping the old man and the wounded man？
A.He understood that hard work is the key to success.
B.He learned how to help old people and sick people.
C.He got answers from many learned men and gave them prizes.
D.He made peace with his enemy and learned the wisdom about life.
（3）What can be used to describe the king？
A Strong and faithful.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Brave and cheerful.
D.Smart and hard﹣working.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
①Helping others is helping yourself.
②An old man's sayings are seldom untrue.
③Three questions a day keeps problems away.
④The present moment is the most important time.
A.③④
B.②③
C.①④
D.①②
4．（8分）
In many people's eyes.Chang Yangyang is different from his friends.He always stay s at home.paints flowers，cuts paper and carries a small pair of scissors in his pocket wherever he goes.
His mother complains about his paper cutting career and wants him to find a good job as soon as possible."I just want to do something I like，" Chang replied.
Chang，in fact，has become a famous folk artist in his county in Henan province.There are different kinds of themes in his works，including folk stories，social development and traditional festivals.
"When I was young，I found paper cutting interesting.And when I got some prizes.and knew more about paper cutting artists.I came to realize the artistic value of paper cutting.I want to carry forward this form of art with my scissors." Chang said.
Chang tries to help more young people learn about paper cutting by giving free classes at many local schools.
▲
A 38﹣year﹣old craftsman （手艺人），Li Jianzhong，works hard at keeping the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner （矿工） for more than ten years.But he hurt his finger badly and had to give up his work.
Earlier this year，sugar painting caught his attention.He really had an interest in it and had a strong desire to learn it.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he learned it by himself through video s and information on the internet.He soon mastered the skills and could make different kinds of sugar arts.
Sugar painting is usually made with melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup （糖浆）.When the sugar cools down，a piece of sugar art is finished."The most important thing is brewing sugar.If the temperature is too high，the sugar color will darken and won't be that transparent （透明的） and beautiful ，" Li said.
（1）What can you learn about from this web page？
A.Ways of making paper cutting.
B Different kinds of sugar painting.
C.Chang's hope to carry on paper cutting.
D.Li's lifetime career of sugar painting.
（2）Which of the following pictures can be put in ▲ ？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following words "brew" has the same meaning as the underlined one in the passage？
A.As we know，Qingdao is famous for brewing beer.
B.He brewed a pot of coffee for his family on Sunday morning.
C.We had better communicate with each other to keep the unpleasant event brewing.
D.If a storm is brewing，large clouds are beginning to form and the sky is becoming dark.
（4）What is the web page for？
A.Explaining why people keep the arts alive.
B.Spreading Chinese traditional arts to people.
C Encouraging people to buy traditional arts on the internet.
D.Showing why Chinese people are interested in Chinese culture.
5．（8分）At the beginning of 2023，a computer programme called ChatGPT has become a hot topic and swept the world very quickly.It was developed by a company called OpenAI.So what is ChatGPT，exactly？
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人） based on a language model，the GPT（Cenerative Pretrained Transformer）.It's a tool that allows users to enter words or sentences and receive new human﹣like text，pictures，or video s made by the AL This text﹣based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make，from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child's birthday party.It requires deep learning technique to make human﹣like responses.
ChatGPT is powered by a large language model，LLM.It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data.GPT﹣4，an updated one，is one of the largest and most powerful language AI models to date.What's exciting is that the responses are more and more human﹣like，so what we're seeing is the things that we did not think computers could do before.The more information we provide，the better responses we can get.
The tool is popular also because it's so easy to use.No other AI application has achieved the kind of influence that ChatGPT has.The chatbot got 1 million new users in five days after it came out.By January，ChatGPT had got 100 million active users in only two months，making it the fastest﹣growing one in history.It took TikTok nine months to reach 100 million users.Chinese tech giant Baidu made a similar one called Ernie Bot.
……
（1）You can get the following from ChatGPT EXCEPT .
A.beautiful pictures and videos
B.text of human﹣like responses
C.advice on how to do something
D.a poetry written in anyone 's own style
（2）What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph"……"？
A How can we use TikTok？
B.When was Ernie Bot developed？
C.What does ChatGPT bring to our lives？
D.What is the development of AI？
（3）How did the writer develop the article？
A.By showing facts.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By following the order of time.
（4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE about ChatGPT according to the passage？
A.It's invented before 2023.
B.It's as popular as Emie Bot.
C.It has only 100 million active users now.
D.The operation of this chatbot is based on big data.
6．（6分）
Andres
May 23rd，2023 14：18
[#GBA Through The Eyes of Foreign Students#] The programme was wonderful!Among all the 11 cities in GBA，I like Guangzhou best!And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou.You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.I love local food very much……[Full Text]
Ellen：
June 27，20238：05
Ksenia：Wow!!!I've fallen in love with Guangzhou too since I came here in 2014❤❤❤.The city is unique and the culture is brilliant.I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera（粤剧）.
June 24th，2023 16：20
Freddy：I like Guangzhou because people here are always open﹣minded .
and protecting their tradition at the same time.I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.
June 244，2023 10：08
Alena：I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu.I visit Guangdong Museum a lot.
June 12 h，2023 06：26
（1）There are going to be some activities this weekend.Which one will Andres probably attend according to what he said？
A Food Festival beside Canton Tower.
B.Wushu Competition in Yuexiu Park.
C.Football Match near the Statue of Five Rams.
D.Cantonese Opera Show in Guangdong Museum.
（2）Where can you find this information？
A.In a poster.
B.In a TV programme list.
C.In a blog.
D.In a fact file.
（3）According to the given information，which of the following is the correct match？
①Andres ②Alena ③Ksenia ④Freddy
a.
b.
c.
d.
A.①c，②d，③a，④b
B.①a，②b，③c，④d
C.①c，②b，③a，④d
D.①a，②d，③b，④c
四、 阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）How is the solar term Jingzhe related to insects？
Falling on March 5th this year，Jingzhe，or the"the Wakening of Insects"，is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.（1）
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather，as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms.According to classic Chinese writings，this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter.（2） Soon，flowers with different colours appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches.
Chinese farmers pay much attention to Jingzhe，since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕），one of the busiest times for hard﹣working farmers. （3） Livestock，such as cocks，pigs and cows，also need to be protected from diseases.
（4） It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry，people may feel their mouths and tongues dry，which can cause colds or coughs.（5） They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats.People in China also have various methods of preparing pears so people can taste pears easily in spring.
A.They rise up from the earth and many other animals also make their first appearance of the year.
B These terms were used in ancient China to help farmers work.
C.Pears are sweet，juicy and cold.
D.Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears.
E.With the sounds made by insects，it is the key time to keep away pests which will eat crops and plants.
五、阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
8．（5分）"Why do parents like telling us to follow their advice？" As a teenager，you may always have this question.You will feel angry when your parents （1）a you to do what they want you to.
Parents love us so much that they are worried about us all the time.They are afraid that we may get into trouble or even be in （2）d ，so they try their best to protect us from harm.What's more，they don't want us to make mistakes.（3）A they believe their advice is the best，they are not always right.
All parents were once children，but maybe only a few of them remember it.They always forget what it is like to be a teenager，so it is （4）o that they don't understand us.To make the situation better，first，we need to truly believe that our parents do everything for our own good.We can express our thanks and listen to them（5）c .It's also important to tell them our own opinions calmly.They may not always know what we think，so sharing our opinions can help them understand us better.
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子 （每格限填一词）
9．（2分）鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is thousands of people.
10．（2分）在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。
Fossils of an animal in Zhejiang Province the scientists.
11．（2分）科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。
The scientists are developing new medicine to people diseases.
12．（2分） 在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。
Among all the students，Mike spoke in the speaking competition.
13．（2分）当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。
polite you eye contact when you are communicating with others.
七、书面表达。
14．（15分）假如你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日，鼓励更多同学加入志愿者队伍，你在班上做了一个问卷调查，了解他们做志愿者 的意愿。请以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果并号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动。
Result
32% not willing
68% willing
Reasons for volunteering
Reasons for not volunteering
Students' ideas
responsibility
valuable experience
communication skills
busy
boring
tiring
Your opinions
（请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由）
注意事项：
1.词数：80﹣100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。
In order to encourage more students to take part in the voluntary activities.I have done a survey.According to the survey.___________________________________________________________________
Join us and work together to make the world a better place!
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 ，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）On a bright sunny morning，a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match.Each of them brought some items for playing.
One boy brought a football，（1） B boy，the corner flag.Similarly，all the other football kits（装备）（2） D ，such as goalkeeper gloves，marking chalk，goalposts，etc.After some time ， （3） A got together on the ground and started picking the teams.Soon there was （4） C argument about who would be the team leader.Then they decided that the person who had brought the most valuable thing should be the leader.
As time passed by，they （5） B decide one.Then they decided to start playing the game （6） A all the kits.But one by one they will get rid and see at last which is （7） D to the game.The first thing they threw away was the whistle because they thought the referee （裁判） could shout instead of （8） C the whistle.Then the goalkeeper removed （9） B gloves and started playing with bare hands.They put a couple of bins on each side instead of the goalposts，（10） A finally，they replaced football with an old tin.
（11） D ，they realized that because of their self﹣importance and individual （个人的） pride，they were not enjoying the game.Also，they （12） C a proper football match at the moment even though they had all the necessary kits.In the end，the boys decided to put their（13） D aside and start playing with proper football kits.
In life，everyone has a personal goal（14） B .However，when we work as a team，the team's goal is more important than the individual （15） B .We should work towards the team's goal.
（1）A.other
B.another
C.the other
D.others
（2）A.prepared
B.were preparing
C.had prepared
D.were prepared
（3）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.someone
D.nobody
（4）A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（5）A.shouldn't
B.couldn't
C mustn't
D needn't
（6）A.with
B.for
C.without
D.around
（7）A.important
B.as important as
C.more important
D.the most important
（8）A.use
B.to use
C.using
D.used
（9）A.their
B.his
C.them
D.him
（10）A.and
B.but
C or
D.so
（11）A.Slow
B.Slower
C.Slowest
D.Slowly
（12）A.do not play
B.were not played
C.were not playing
D.have not played
（13）A.think
B.thinks
C.thought
D.thoughts
（14）A.achieving
B.to achieve
C.achieved
D.was achieving
（15）A./
B.one's
C.one
D.ones
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一群男孩决定踢一场足球比赛，但因为争论队长的问题，他们决定通过谁带来了最有价值的物品来决定队长。然而，随着比赛的进行，他们逐渐意识到个人的自负和自尊妨碍了他们享受比赛。最后，他们决定把个人的利益放在一边，开始用适当的足球装备踢球。生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个男孩带来了足球，另一个男孩，角球旗。A.其他的；B.泛指另一个；C.特指两者中的另一个；D.其他人。根据a group of boys nearby decided to play a football match.Each of them brought some items for playing.（附近的一群男孩决定踢一场足球赛。他们每个人都带了一些比赛用品。）可知一个男孩带来足球，另一个男孩带来角球旗，应该是泛指参加这场足球比赛的另一个男孩。故选B。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：同样，所有其他的足球装备都准备好了。A.准备，过去式；B.正在准备，过去进行时；C.已经准备，过去完成时；D.被准备好，被动语态，一般过去时。football kits（足球装备）和"准备"是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数名词，结构应该是were+过去分词。故选D。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：过了一段时间，所有人在球场上集合开始挑选球队。A.每个人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.没有人。根据started picking the teams（开始挑选球队），可知所有人都在球场上集合，在肯定句中用everyone。故选A。
（4）考查冠词。句意：很快，关于谁将担任队长的问题发生了一场争论。A.不填；B.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.这个。argument是可数名词单数，文中首次出现，元音音素开头，应加不定冠词an。故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：随着时间过去，他们不能决定。A.不应该；B.不能；C.不要；D.不需要。根据Then they decided to start playing the game ...all the kits.But one by one they will get rid...（然后他们决定......所有装备开始比赛。但他们会一个接一个去除......）可知，他们不能决定谁当队长，于是决定带着所有装备比赛，再一个一个地去除，谁的装备留到最后谁就是队长。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：然后他们决定带着所有装备开始比赛。A.带有；B.为了；C.没有；D.周围。根据But one by one they will get rid （但他们会一个接一个地去除），可知他们决定带着所有装备开始比赛。故选A。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，看最后哪一个对比赛最重要。A.重要的；B.和......同样重要；C.更重要的；D.最重要的。根据But one by one they will get rid （但他们会一个接一个地去除），可知留到最后的是最重要的。故选D。
（8）考查动名词。句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以喊叫代替使用哨子。A.使用，动词原形；B.使用，不定式；C.使用，动名词：D.使用，过去式。介词of后应跟动名词。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：然后守门员摘下他的手套，开始徒手比赛。A.他们的；B.他的；C.他们，宾格；D.他，宾格。根据____gloves（____手套），可知修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，主语是单数名词goalkeeper，物主代词应是his。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：他们在每一边各放了两个垃圾箱代替门柱，最后，他们用一个旧罐子代替了足球。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据句意可知，前后是顺接关系。故选A。
（11）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，他们意识到由于他们的自大和个人的骄傲，他们没有享受这场比赛。A.慢慢的；B.更慢的；C.最慢的；D.慢慢地。修饰整个句子用副词，A、B和C都是形容词，D是副词。故选D。
（12）考查动词时态。句意：此外，尽管他们有所有必要的装备，但他们那时并没有进行一场合适的足球比赛。A.没有玩，一般现在时；B.没有被玩，一般过去时，被动语态；C.没有玩，过去进行时；D.没有玩，现在完成时。even though引导的让步状语从句用一般过去时，主句也应用过去时态，选项C是过去进行时，符合语境。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边，开始用合适的足球装备比赛。A.想，动词原形；B.想，动词第三人称单数形式；C.想法，单数形式；D.想法，复数形式。根据their____（他们的____），可知是指他们的想法，结合语境可知，每个男孩有不同的想法，应用名词复数形式。故选D。
（14）考查不定式。句意：在生活中，每个人都有自己的目标要实现。A.实现，动名词；B.实现，不定式；C.实现，过去分词；D.实现，动词原形。根据题干，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词goal。故选B。
（15）考查代词。句意：然而，当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人的目标更重要。A.不填；B.一个人的；C.一个；D.one的复数形式，用于指代可数名词复数。根据前面的the team's goal （团队的目标），可知此处是指个人的目标，individual单独的，形容词，individual one指单独一个人，应该用它的所有格，表示"个人的目标"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空 ，阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）With the development of science and technology，great changes have taken place in our world.People would like to have a better life and a better future for their children，so there are a lot of people （1） C from the countryside into the cities every year，hoping to get more in the modern world.This brings more people and makes the city（2） A .It means more factories，more products and the（3） D use of man﹣made materials.This increasing industrialization （工业化） has caused a big problem in our world.
In the old days，people once enjoyed clean air，pure water and （4） B food.However，as our technological achievements have grow n in the last twenty years，（5） A has become a serious problem.Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once.The （6） A is that pollution is caused by man—— by too much strong wish for a modern way of life.
Isn't it time we stop to （7） D ourselves where we are going— and why？It makes one think of the story about the pilot who（8） B his passengers on the plane over the loudspeaker，"I've got good news and bad news.The good news is that we're（9） C at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're （10） A and don't know where we're going." It's a sad fact that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern world.
（1）A.driving
B.walking
C.moving
D.changing
（2）A.bigger
B.smarter
C.nicer
D.prettier
（3）A.satisfying
B.encouraging
C.challenging
D.growing
（4）A.special
B.safe
C.fast
D.real
（5）A.pollution
B.people
C.traffic
D.industry
（6）A.question
B.fact
C wish
D.difference
（7）A.tell
B.see
C.teach
D.ask
（8）A.answered
B.told
C.frightened
D.surprised
（9）A.looking
B.making
C.flying
D.running
（10）A.lost
B.finished
C.fallen
D.disappeared
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了科技的发展对世界产生的巨大变化。人们希望过上更好的生活，为子女创造更好的未来，因此每年有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代社会中获得更多。这增加了城市的人口，带来了更多的工厂、产品和人造材料的使用。这种不断增加的工业化在我们的世界中造成了一个大问题。过去，人们享受着清洁的空气、纯净的水和健康的食物。然而，随着过去二十年中我们的技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。我们的环境在许多方面受到严重污染，人们无法立即停止。问题在于污染是由人类造成的，是由于对现代生活方式的过度追求。现在是时候停下来思考我们的目标和原因了。这让人想起一个关于飞行员的故事，他通过扩音器告诉乘客："我有好消息和坏消息。好消息是我们以每小时530英里的速度飞行。坏消息是我们迷失了方向，不知道我们要去哪里。"令人悲哀的是，当我们谈论我们的现代世界时，这个故事成为了真实的故事。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：人们希望他们的孩子有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。A.driving开车；B.walking步行；C.moving搬迁；D.changing改变；根据from the countryside into the cities every year（每年从农村到城市）可知此处表示"搬迁"，故选C。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市更大。A.bigger更大的；B.smarter更明智的；C.nicer更漂亮的；D.prettier更美丽的；根据This brings more people（这带来了更多的人）可知此处表示"使城市更大"，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这意味着更多的工厂、更多的产品和人造材料的日益增长的使用。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.challenging富于挑战性的；D.growing增长的；根据前面It means more factories，more products（这意味着更多的工厂、更多的产品）可知此处表示"增长的"，故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。A.special特别的；B.safe安全的；C.fast快的；D.real真正的；根据前面clean air，pure water（干净的空气，纯净的水）可知此处表示"安全的食物"，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。A.pollution污染；B.people人们；C.traffic交通；D.industry工业；根据Our environment is being polluted badly in many ways and people cannot stop it at once.（我们的环境在许多方面受到严重污染，人们无法立即阻止它。）可知此处表示"污染"，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——由对现代生活方式的过于强烈的愿望造成的。A.question问题；B.fact事实；C wish愿望；D.difference不同；根据前面become a serious problem（成为一个严重的问题），可知此处是第二次提到这个问题，应该填"问题"，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？A.tell告诉；B.see看见；C.teach教；D.ask问；根据后面where we are going— and why（我们要去哪里——为什么）可知此处表示"问我们自己"，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：这让人想到一个故事，关于飞行员在飞机上通过扬声器告诉他的乘客，"我有好消息和坏消息。"A.answered回答；B.told告诉；C.frightened使惊吓；D.surprised惊讶；根据后面"I've got good news and bad news.The good news is that we're….at 530 miles per hour.The bad news is that we're….and don't know where we're going."（我有好消息和坏消息。好消息是我们正以每小时530英里的速度……坏消息是我们……，不知道我们要去哪里。"）可知此处表示"告诉"，故选B。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：好消息是我们正以每小时530英里的速度飞行。A.looking看；B.making制作；C.flying飞；D.running跑；根据前面the pilot（飞行员）可知此处表示"正以每小时530英里的速度飞行"，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。A.lost迷路的；B.finished结束了的；C.fallen倒下的；D.disappeared消失的；根据后面don't know where we're going（知道我们要去哪里）可知此处表示"迷路"，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分）There once was a young king.He wanted to find the answers to what he thought the three most important questions in life：When is the right time for every action？Who are the most important people？What is the most important thing to do？The king promised a rich prize to anyone who could answer the questions.However，the king wasn't happy with all the answers he got from them.So he decided to visit a wise old man who lived deep in the woods.
When he went inside the wise old man's garden，he found the old man digging.He asked the old man his three questions，but the old man didn't respond.Seeing how old and weak the old man was，the king began helping him dig.The king dug for hours，but the old man still didn't answer his questions.Just as the king was about to leave，a wounded （受伤的） man ran into the garden and passed out （晕倒）.The king carried the wounded man into the house and took care of him.When the wounded man woke up，he told the king that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by the soldiers outside the house.At last，the king let him go and the wounded man thanked the king very much.
Afterwards，the king went outside and asked his questions to the old man again.The old man replied， "If you had not helped me dig earlier，you might be killed by the man.At that moment，the most important person was me，and the most important time was when you were digging.The most important thing to do was to be kind to me.When the wounded man arrived，he was the most important person，and saving him was the most important thing.By doing so，you made peace with an enemy."
The king understood at once.The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person.
（1）What shows the correct order of the story？ B
a.The king helped the old man dig the ground.
b.The king took care of the wounded man.
c.The king wanted to find out the answers to the three questions.
d.A wounded man ran to them and passed out.
e.The old man answered the king's questions.
f.The king visited the old man.
A.e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣e﹣b
B.c﹣f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e
C.f﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣b
D.f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
（2）What did the king get after helping the old man and the wounded man？ D
A.He understood that hard work is the key to success.
B.He learned how to help old people and sick people.
C.He got answers from many learned men and gave them prizes.
D.He made peace with his enemy and learned the wisdom about life.
（3）What can be used to describe the king？ B
A Strong and faithful.
B.Kind and helpful.
C.Brave and cheerful.
D.Smart and hard﹣working.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ C
①Helping others is helping yourself.
②An old man's sayings are seldom untrue.
③Three questions a day keeps problems away.
④The present moment is the most important time.
A.③④
B.②③
C.①④
D.①②
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻国王寻找人生三个最重要问题的答案的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He wanted to find the answers to what he thought the three most important questions in life：When is the right time for every action？Who are the most important people？What is the most important thing to do？The king promised a rich prize to anyone who could answer the questions.However，the king wasn't happy with all the answers he got from them.So he decided to visit a wise old man who lived deep in the woods.（他想找到他认为生命中最重要的三个问题的答案：什么时候是做每件事的最佳时机？谁是最重要的人？最重要的事情是什么？国王答应给任何能回答问题的人丰厚的奖赏。然而，国王对他从他们那里得到的答案并不满意。于是他决定去拜访一位住在森林深处的智慧老人。）可知最开始是国王想要找到三个问题的答案，然后去拜访了一位老人，结合选项，故事的正确顺序为c﹣f﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"If you had not helped me dig earlier，you might be killed by the man.At that moment，the most important person was me，and the most important time was when you were digging.The most important thing to do was to be kind to me.When the wounded man arrived，he was the most important person，and saving him was the most important thing.By doing so，you made peace with an enemy."（"如果你不早点帮我挖，你可能会被那个人杀了。在那一刻，最重要的人是我，最重要的时间是你在挖掘的时候。最重要的是要善待我。当受伤的人到达时，他是最重要的人，救他是最重要的事情。这样，你就和敌人讲和了。"）以及最后一段The king understood at once.The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person.（国王立刻明白了。最重要的时间是现在，因为这是我们唯一有能力行动的时间。最重要的人是和你在一起的人，最重要的是永远善待那个人。）可推知国王帮助老人和受伤的人之后，他明白了与敌人讲和，并学会了生活的智慧，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Seeing how old and weak the old man was，the king began helping him dig.（国王看到老人又老又弱，就开始帮他挖。）以及第二段Just as the king was about to leave，a wounded （受伤的） man ra n into the garden and passed out （晕倒）.The king carried the wounded man into the house and took care of him.（就在国王要离开的时候，一个受伤的人跑进了花园，昏倒了。国王把受伤的人抱进屋里照顾他。）可推知国王是善良的而且乐于助人的，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The king understood at once.The most important time is the present，as it's the only time we have the power to act.The most important person is the one you are with，and the most important thing is always to be kind to that person.（国王立刻明白了。最重要的时间是现在，因为这是我们唯一有能力行动的时间。最重要的人是和你在一起的人，最重要的是永远善待那个人。）可知本文通过国王的故事，作者想要告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己，以及当下是最重要的时刻，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）
In many people's eyes.Chang Yangyang is different from his friends.He always stay s at home.paints flowers，cuts paper and carries a small pair of scissors in his pocket wherever he goes.
His mother complains about his paper cutting career and wants him to find a good job as soon as possible."I just want to do something I like，" Chang replied.
Chang，in fact，has become a famous folk artist in his county in Henan province.There are different kinds of themes in his works，including folk stories，social development and traditional festivals.
"When I was young，I found paper cutting interesting.And when I got some prizes.and knew more about paper cutting artists.I came to realize the artistic value of paper cutting.I want to carry forward this form of art with my scissors." Chang said.
Chang tries to help more young people learn about paper cutting by giving free classes at many local schools.
▲
A 38﹣year﹣old craftsman （手艺人），Li Jianzhong，works hard at keeping the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner （矿工） for more than ten years.But he hurt his finger badly and had to give up his work.
Earlier this year，sugar painting caught his attention.He really had an interest in it and had a strong desire to learn it.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village，he learned it by himself through video s and information on the internet.He soon mastered the skills and could make different kinds of sugar arts.
Sugar painting is usually made with melted brown or white sugar.Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup （糖浆）.When the sugar cools down，a piece of sugar art is finished."The most important thing is brewing sugar.If the temperature is too high，the sugar color will darken and won't be that transparent （透明的） and beautiful ，" Li said.
（1）What can you learn about from this web page？ C
A.Ways of making paper cutting.
B Different kinds of sugar painting.
C.Chang's hope to carry on paper cutting.
D.Li's lifetime career of sugar painting.
（2）Which of the following pictures can be put in ▲ ？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following words "brew" has the same meaning as the underlined one in the passage？ B
A.As we know，Qingdao is famous for brewing beer.
B.He brewed a pot of coffee for his family on Sunday morning.
C.We had better communicate with each other to keep the unpleasant event brewing.
D.If a storm is brewing，large clouds are beginning to form and the sky is becoming dark.
（4）What is the web page for？ B
A.Explaining why people keep the arts alive.
B.Spreading Chinese traditional arts to people.
C Encouraging people to buy traditional arts on the internet.
D.Showing why Chinese people are interested in Chinese culture.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——剪纸和糖画。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一第四段：I want to carry forward this form of art with my scissors." Chang said.（我想用我的剪刀把这种艺术形式发扬光大。"常说。）可知常的希望是继续剪纸。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二最后一段Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup （糖浆）.When the sugar cools down，a piece of sugar art is finished."（工匠们经常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。当糖冷却下来，一件糖艺术就完成了。）可知工匠们经常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花朵。C图符合题意。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格二最后一段The most important thing is brewing sugar.If the temperature is too high，the sugar color will darken and won't be that transparent （透明的） and beautiful ，" Li said.（最重要的是......糖。如果温度太高，糖的颜色就会变深，不那么透明和漂亮。"）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 brewing 的意思应为：煮，即熬制，B选项"周日早上，他为家人煮了一壶咖啡。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据标题CHINA CULTURE.org（中国文化网）可知这个网页是向人们传播中国传统艺术。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（8分）At the beginning of 2023，a computer programme called ChatGPT has become a hot topic and swept the world very quickly.It was developed by a company called OpenAI.So what is ChatGPT，exactly？
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot（聊天机器人） based on a language model，the GPT（Cenerative Pretrained Transformer）.It's a tool that allows users to enter words or sentences and receive new human﹣like text，pictures，or video s made by the AL This text﹣based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make，from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child's birthday party.It requires deep learning technique to make human﹣like responses.
ChatGPT is powered by a large language model，LLM.It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data.GPT﹣4，an updated one，is one of the largest and most powerful language AI models to date.What's exciting is that the responses are more and more human﹣like，so what we're seeing is the things that we did not think computers could do before.The more information we provide，the better responses we can get.
The tool is popular also because it's so easy to use.No other AI application has achieved the kind of influence that ChatGPT has.The chatbot got 1 million new users in five days after it came out.By January，ChatGPT had got 100 million active users in only two months，making it the fastest﹣growing one in history.It took TikTok nine months to reach 100 million users.Chinese tech giant Baidu made a similar one called Ernie Bot.
……
（1）You can get the following from ChatGPT EXCEPT A .
A.beautiful pictures and videos
B.text of human﹣like responses
C.advice on how to do something
D.a poetry written in anyone 's own style
（2）What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph"……"？ C
A How can we use TikTok？
B.When was Ernie Bot developed？
C.What does ChatGPT bring to our lives？
D.What is the development of AI？
（3）How did the writer develop the article？ A
A.By showing facts.
B.By telling stories.
C.By giving examples.
D.By following the order of time.
（4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE about ChatGPT according to the passage？ D
A.It's invented before 2023.
B.It's as popular as Emie Bot.
C.It has only 100 million active users now.
D.The operation of this chatbot is based on big data.
【分析】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It's a tool that allows users to enter words or sentences and receive new human﹣like text，pictures，or video s made by the AL.This text﹣based tool can produce many wonderful responses to different kinds of requests people make，from a poetry in the style of William Shakespeare to advice on what to do for a child's birthday party.It requires deep learning technique to make human﹣like responses.（这个工具允许用户输入单词或句子，并接收由人工智能制作的类似人类的新文本、图片或视频。这个基于文本的工具可以对人们提出的各种要求做出许多精彩的回应，从莎士比亚风格的诗歌到为孩子的生日聚会提供建议。它需要深度学习技术来做出类似人类的反应。）可知你可以从ChatGPT得到以自己的风格写的诗，做某事的建议以及类似人类的反应，但是除了漂亮的图片和视频，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The tool is popular also because it's so easy to use.No other AI application has achieved the kind of influence that ChatGPT has.The chatbot got 1 million new users in five days after it came out.By January，ChatGPT had got 100 million active users in only two months，making it the fastest﹣growing one in history.It took TikTok nine months to reach 100 million users.Chinese tech giant Baidu made a similar one called Ernie.（这个工具很受欢迎的另一个原因是它很容易使用。没有其他人工智能应用程序达到ChatGPT的影响力。这款聊天机器人在推出5天内就获得了100万新用户。到今年1月，ChatGPT在短短两个月内就拥有了1亿活跃用户，成为历史上增长最快的社交网站。TikTok花了9个月的时间才达到1亿用户。中国科技巨头百度也制作了一个类似的机器人，名为Ernie Bot。）可推知下一段可能继续介绍ChatGPT给我们的生活带来什么，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段At the beginning of 2023，a computer programme called ChatGPT has become a hot topic and swept the world very quickly.It was developed by a company called OpenAI.So what is ChatGPT，exactly？（2023年初，一个名为ChatGPT的计算机程序成为热门话题，并迅速席卷全球。它是由一家名为OpenAI的公司开发的。那么，到底什么是ChatGPT呢？）结合下文，可知本文主要通过列举事实而展开这篇文章，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段ChatGPT is powered by a large language model，LLM.It can understand human language and create responses based on large amount of data.（ChatGPT由一个大型语言模型LLM提供支持。它可以理解人类语言，并根据大量数据创建响应。）可知这个聊天机器人的运行是基于大数据的，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6．（6分）
Andres
May 23rd，2023 14：18
[#GBA Through The Eyes of Foreign Students#] The programme was wonderful!Among all the 11 cities in GBA，I like Guangzhou best!And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou.You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.I love local food very much……[Full Text]
Ellen：
June 27，20238：05
Ksenia：Wow!!!I've fallen in love with Guangzhou too since I came here in 2014❤❤❤.The city is unique and the culture is brilliant.I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera（粤剧）.
June 24th，2023 16：20
Freddy：I like Guangzhou because people here are always open﹣minded .
and protecting their tradition at the same time.I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.
June 244，2023 10：08
Alena：I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu.I visit Guangdong Museum a lot.
June 12 h，2023 06：26
（1）There are going to be some activities this weekend.Which one will Andres probably attend according to what he said？ A
A Food Festival beside Canton Tower.
B.Wushu Competition in Yuexiu Park.
C.Football Match near the Statue of Five Rams.
D.Cantonese Opera Show in Guangdong Museum.
（2）Where can you find this information？ C
A.In a poster.
B.In a TV programme list.
C.In a blog.
D.In a fact file.
（3）According to the given information，which of the following is the correct match？ A
①Andres ②Alena ③Ksenia ④Freddy
a.
b.
c.
d.
A.①c，②d，③a，④b
B.①a，②b，③c，④d
C.①c，②b，③a，④d
D.①a，②d，③b，④c
【分析】这篇短文主要是几位同学发布的自己的状态。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中[#GBA Through The Eyes of Foreign Students#] The programme was wonderful!Among all the 11 cities in GBA，I like Guangzhou best!And my hometown Arequipa is a Sister City of Guangzhou.You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.I love local food very much……[Full Text]（[#GBA透过外国学生的眼睛#]这个节目太棒了！在GBA的11个城市中，我最喜欢广州！我的家乡阿雷基帕是广州的姐妹城市。你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。我非常喜欢当地的食物……[全文]）可知，这个周末将有一些活动，根据Andres的说法，他喜欢广州当地食物，他可能会参加广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格中Andres May 23rd，2023 14：18（Andres 2023年5月23日14：18）可知，本文可能来源于博客。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Andres You can find a Guangzhou park in Arequipa with the Statue of Five Rams in it.（Andres 你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。）Alena I love Chinese culture especially Chinese calligraphy & Wushu.I visit Guangdong Museum a lot.（Alena 我喜欢中国文化，尤其是中国书法和武术。我经常参观广东博物馆。）Ksenia I am deeply amazed by the Canton Opera.（Ksenia 我被粤剧深深地震撼了。）以及Freddy I love standing on the top floor in the Canton Tower to view the whole city.（Freddy 我喜欢站在广州塔的顶楼俯瞰整个城市。）可知，A项符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查
四、 阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）How is the solar term Jingzhe related to insects？
Falling on March 5th this year，Jingzhe，or the"the Wakening of Insects"，is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.（1） B
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather，as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms.According to classic Chinese writings，this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter.（2） A Soon，flowers with different colours appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches.
Chinese farmers pay much attention to Jingzhe，since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕），one of the busiest times for hard﹣working farmers. （3） E Livestock，such as cocks，pigs and cows，also need to be protected from diseases.
（4） D It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry，people may feel their mouths and tongues dry，which can cause colds or coughs.（5） C They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats.People in China also have various methods of preparing pears so people can taste pears easily in spring.
A.They rise up from the earth and many other animals also make their first appearance of the year.
B These terms were used in ancient China to help farmers work.
C.Pears are sweet，juicy and cold.
D.Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears.
E.With the sounds made by insects，it is the key time to keep away pests which will eat crops and plants.
【分析】文章介绍了惊蛰的相关信息。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Falling on March 5th this year，Jingzhe，or the"the Wakening of Insects"，is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.（今年3月5日是"惊蛰"，是中国农历24节气之一。）可知此处讲的是24节气的相关信息，所以B项"这些节气在古代中国被用来帮助农民工作。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据后文Soon，flowers with different colours appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches.（很快，不同颜色的花挂在树上，鸟儿在树上和树枝间快乐地歌唱。）可知此处介绍的是昆虫和动植物都开始苏醒，所以A项"它们从地面爬起，许多其他动物也在一年中首次亮相。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文Livestock，such as cocks，pigs and cows，also need to be protected from diseases.（家畜，如公鸡、猪和牛，也需要预防疾病。）可知此处介绍此时是赶走害虫保护家畜的时候。所以E项"随着昆虫发出的声音，这是赶走吃庄稼和植物的害虫的关键时刻。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据后文As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry，people may feel their mouths and tongues dry，which can cause colds or coughs.（随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们可能会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。）可知此处讲的是吃梨的传统，所以D项"惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据后文They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats.（它们可以使我们的口腔湿润，保护我们干燥的喉咙。）可知此处讲的是吃梨的作用，所以C项"梨是甜的、多汁的和凉性的。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
8．（5分）"Why do parents like telling us to follow their advice？" As a teenager，you may always have this question.You will feel angry when your parents （1）a sk you to do what they want you to.
Parents love us so much that they are worried about us all the time.They are afraid that we may get into trouble or even be in （2）d anger ，so they try their best to protect us from harm.What's more，they don't want us to make mistakes.（3）A lthough they believe their advice is the best，they are not always right.
All parents were once children，but maybe only a few of them remember it.They always forget what it is like to be a teenager，so it is （4）o bvious that they don't understand us.To make the situation better，first，we need to truly believe that our parents do everything for our own good.We can express our thanks and listen to them（5）c arefully .It's also important to tell them our own opinions calmly.They may not always know what we think，so sharing our opinions can help them understand us better.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了为什么父母喜欢告诉我们遵循他们的建议。作为一个青少年，你可能经常有这个问题。当父母强迫你按照他们的意愿去做时，你会感到愤怒。父母非常爱我们，他们时刻担心我们。他们害怕我们可能遇到麻烦，甚至处于危险之中，所以他们尽力保护我们免受伤害。此外，他们不希望我们犯错误。虽然他们相信自己的建议是最好的，但并不总是正确的。所有的父母都曾经是孩子，但可能只有少数人记得这一点。他们总是忘记作为青少年的感受，所以他们不理解我们是可以理解的。为了改善这种情况，首先，我们需要真正相信我们的父母做的一切都是为了我们的好。我们可以表达感谢并倾听他们的建议。告诉他们我们自己的观点也很重要，要冷静地表达。他们可能不总是知道我们在想什么，所以分享我们的观点可以帮助他们更好地理解我们。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你的父母要求你做他们想让你做的事情时，你会感到愤怒。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，结合提示用ask，主语是复数，动词要用原形，故填：ask。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们害怕我们可能会陷入麻烦甚至处于危险之中，所以他们尽最大努力保护我们免受伤害。根据语境：in danger在危险中，固定短语，故填：danger。
（3）考查连词。句意：虽然他们相信他们的建议是最好的，但他们并不总是正确的。根据语境和提示Although引导的让步状语从句，故填：Although。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们总是忘记青少年是什么样子的，所以很明显，他们不理解我们。根据语境和提示用obvious明显的，故填：obvious。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们可以表达我们的感谢，并认真听取他们的意见。根据语境和提示用carefully修饰动词listen，故填：carefully。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子 （每格限填一词）
9．（2分）鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is large enough to hold thousands of people.
【分析】鲸鱼酒店足够大，可以容纳几千人。
【解答】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态。The Hotel Whale is是句子的主语和谓语。句中使用短语：enough to do sth表示"足够做某事"。large"大的"形容词放在enough之前。hold表示"容纳"。
故答案为：large；enough；to；hold。
【点评】根据所给的句意和题干，确定时态和句式，写出正确的单词或句子。
10．（2分）在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。
Fossils of an unknown animal was discovered in Zhejiang Province by the scientists.
【分析】在我国浙江省，一种前所未知的动物化石被科学家发现了。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句子为陈述句，且句子时态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成为：was/were+done。第一空填unknown"前所未知的"。主语animal是单数名词，故be动词使用was。discover"发现"的过去分词为discovered。by表示"被"，by the scientists被科学家。
故答案为：unknown；was；discovered；by。
【点评】根据所给的句意和题干，确定时态和句式，写出正确的单词或句子。
11．（2分）科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。
The scientists are developing new medicine to prevent/stop people dying of the diseases.
【分析】科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。
【解答】prevent/stop sb （from） doing固定短语，阻止某人干某事，die of 死于，die的动名词是dying，结合句意''科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病"。
故填：prevent/stop dying of the。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（2分） 在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。
Among all the students，Mike spoke the most loudly in the speaking competition.
【分析】在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，句子为陈述句，且句子时态为一般过去时态。实义动词spoke后跟副词，loudly表示"响亮地"。空处考查"最响亮"的表达方，loudly的最高级为the most loudly。
故答案为：the；most；loudly。
【点评】根据所给的句意和题干，确定时态和句式，写出正确的单词或句子。
13．（2分）当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。
It's polite for you to have eye contact when you are communicating with others.
【分析】当你和别人沟通时，有眼神交流是礼貌的。
【解答】It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth."做某事对于某人来说是……"，have eye contact"有眼神交流"。
故答案为：It's；for；to；have。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
七、书面表达。
14．（15分）假如你是李华，为了迎接即将到来的志愿者日，鼓励更多同学加入志愿者队伍，你在班上做了一个问卷调查，了解他们做志愿者 的意愿。请以调查报告的形式向同学们汇报调查结果并号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动。
Result
32% not willing
68% willing
Reasons for volunteering
Reasons for not volunteering
Students' ideas
responsibility
valuable experience
communication skills
busy
boring
tiring
Your opinions
（请陈述你的观点并补充至少两个理由）
注意事项：
1.词数：80﹣100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。
In order to encourage more students to take part in the voluntary activities.I have done a survey.According to the survey.___________________________________________________________________
Join us and work together to make the world a better place!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think doing volunteer work to help others is also helping ourselves.我认为做志愿者帮助别人的同时也是帮助我们自己。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
So I hope we can all take an active part in volunteer activities.所以我希望我们都能积极参加志愿者活动。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】In order to encourage more students to take part in the voluntary activities.I have done a survey.According to the survey.
32% of students are not willing to volunteer.Because they have a lot of homework and study to be busy every day.And volunteering is a tiring activity and boring. （反对的人及理由）68% of the students are willing to volunteer.They think it their duty.Not only will they learn valuable experiences，but they will also learn some social skills.（支持的人及理由） I think doing volunteer work to help others is also helping ourselves. 【高分句型一】Because every one of us might need help.At the same time，we can learn some life skills. （我的观点和理由）So I hope we can all take an active part in volunteer activities.【高分句型二】（号召同学们积极参与志愿者活动）
Join us and work together to make the world a better place!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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