专题03 7AU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题03 7AU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共17页。试卷主要包含了宾格作宾语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 7AU1-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语


知识点1：Which of the subject do you like best?这些科目中你最喜欢哪一个？
What subject do you like best?=What’s your favourite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？
of表示…….的 ， 如：a map of China一张中国的地图。Some of the students 学生中一些。
例题：1.Their ___________(最喜欢的)subject is geography.
2. Yao Ming is one of the __________(good) players in the world.
【答案】 favorite best

知识点2：What’s the date today?=What date is it today? 问日期
What’s the day?= what day is it? 问星期
What’s the time?= what time is it? 问时间

知识点3：Your school looks beautiful.
He looks young.
look译为“看上去，看起来”时，后面接adj. 如：He looked happy.
look 译为“看，看着着”时，后面接adv. 如：He looked at me happily
例题：1.Kate looks and she sings .
A. beautiful ,beautifully B .beautiful, beautiful
C. beautifully, beautifully D. beautifully, beautiful
2.-----Lucy, you look so beautiful.
------ ！
A. Thank you B. oh, no C.I see D.I do not think so.
【答案】 A A

知识点4：Let me show you around.
show sb. around sw. 带领某人参观某地
show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看，当sth.为代词it，them时只能用：
show sth. to sb.的结构。
例题：1.You are new here.Let me our city.
A .take you to B. bring you to C. show you around D. visit you
2.西蒙是新生。让我们带他参观一下我们的学校。
Simon is a new student. our school .
【答案】 C Let’s show him around

知识点5：We are now in front of the classroom building.
in front of在前面，指在外部，如：There is a mountain in front of the house.
in the front of 在前面，指在内部，如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
例题：1.Millie sits in (前面)of Kitty. They are in the same class.
2.Daniel is standing the class and speaking loudly.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. on the front of D, on front of
3.The (build) in the city center are tall and modern.
4.Daniel,please do not stand the car.It is dangerous.
A. in front of B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front
【答案】 the front Buildings A A

知识点6：There are 18 classrooms in it.
There be 句型遵循就近原则
例题：1.There (be) an art room and two music rooms on the first floor.
2.There is only art teacher and music teacher in the small school.
A. a,a B .a, an C. an,a D. an,an
【答案】 is C

知识点7：My classroom is on the ground floor.
on the ground floor 在一楼，ground floor是指一楼，这是英国的说法，英国的第二层楼是the first floor。在美国，the first floor指的是一楼，二楼是 the second floor，以此类推。
另外注意表达：住在第几楼，用的介词是on
例题：1. ----Which floor do you live ?
----I live the ground floor.
A不填,on B. on,on C.不填,in D. in,in
2. Amy lives on the second floor.(对划线部分提问）
Amy ?
【答案】 B Which floor does live on

知识点8：This way,Mum. 路；方法
关于way的短语：by the way顺便问一下 on the way在...途中
in this way用这样的方法 in some ways在某些方面

知识点9：We also have an art room,a music room and two computer rooms.
You have a library too,right?
also,too两者都用于肯定句，位置不同。
also 在句中，放行为动词之前，系动词之后 如：I also go there. I am also happy.
too常放句末，前加逗号，也可放句中，加逗号。如：I am happy,too.
例题:1.Jim likes playing football. And he likes swimming.
A .too B. as well C .also D .either
2.----My sister likes playing the piano.
-----I love it, .
A. so B. too C. much D. all
3.-----I don’t like eating snacks.
------I don’t like , .
A. them,too B. it.either C .them, either D .they,also
【答案】 C B C

知识点10：We have meetings here.
have a meeting/meetings 开会 parents’ meeting家长会
例题：1.There is a class (meet) in our school once a week.
2.家长会于今天下午四点在学校礼堂举行。
The will be held at four rhis afternoon in the .
【答案】 meeting; parents’ meeting ; school hall

知识点11：Who is that man in a white shirt?
表示穿着什么颜色的衣服的某人，用in,也可以是in +颜色，中间不能出现冠词，如：the man in white
例题：1.Mr.Wu is a yellow T-shirt the Open Day.
A.in,in B.with,on C.in.on D.with,in
2.The woman red is her mother.
A.on B.as C.in D.with
3.The boy big eyes isn’t my brother. The boy a red T-shirt is.
A.with,in B.in,in C.on,in D.with,on
【答案】 CCA

知识点12：Let’s go to the hall.
let +宾格+动原
go to sw.去某地，当sw.为home,here,there时，这些词前面不能加to，如：go home，go there，但是当home前有形容词性物主代词时，要加to，如：go to my home
hall 礼堂，大厅 the school hall学校礼堂
例题：1.Let the children (draw) pictures for our city.
2.让我们在校礼堂大门口见面吧。
Let us the the school hall.
【答案】 draw meet at school gate

知识点13：Mr.Wu is in a white shirt on the Open Day.
on the Open Day在开放日，注意介词是on，另外要注意字母的节日的首字母要大写
例题：1.Today is our school Open Day.Please go there with me this day.
A.to,on B.to,不填 C.不填，不填 D.不填,on
2.What did you do the Open Day last Saturday?
A.in B.on C.at D.of
【答案】 D B

知识点14： It is a long way from my home to the school.从我家到学校有很长一段路。(P38)
(1)it在此句中指代路程。it还可用来指代时间、距离及天气等自然现象。
eg.It is Sunday today.
It is five minutes' walk from my home to the shop.
It is fine today.
(2)from…to…意为“_______”。
from…to…意为“从……到……”，可连接两个并列的句子成分。
eg. I watch TV from 9 to 11 in the evening.
It is about 20 kilometres from the park to the bus stop.

知识点15: It takes me about 2 hours．它大约花费我2小时。(P38)
take在此意为“花费（时间）”。
eg.I like watching TV. But it takes much time.
take意为“花费（时间）”时常构成句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。
eg.It often takes me two hours to do my homework.

知识点16 : When is it open? It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
它什么时候开门？它从上午8点到下午5:30开门。
(1)open在此用作形容词，意为“开着的”，open用作形容词时常放在名词前作定语或连系动词后作表语。open还可作动词，意为“打开”。
(2) a.m.指“午夜至正午，上午；午前”；p.m.指“下午；午后”。
eg.The library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m.
(3)辨析：when与what time
两者都可以用来提问时间。询问叫笼统的时间时用when，而询问钟点时用what time更加确切。试比较：
eg: ---When did they go to the museum？ ---This morning.
---What time do you have breakfast every day? ---At 6:30.

知识点17： How long does it take ?它占用多长时间? (P38)
How long --- 多久,多长(对一段时间提问，也可以对一段路程提问)
It takes sb. some time to do sth.--- 花费某人一段时间做某事

知识点18： Do you borrow books from the library?你从图书馆借书吗？ (P38)
borrow…from…意为“向……借……”。borrow的反义词是lend。
lend表示“借出”，常用短语lend sth to sb 表示“把某物借给某人”。
eg.I often borrow books from my friends.
Can you lend your book to me?

知识点19：Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。(P40)
Thanks for…=Thank you for…，意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
eg:Thanks for your help. = Thank you for your help.
Thanks for telling me the news. = Thank you for telling me the news.

知识点20：We have only a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室。(P40)
few意为“不多（的），少数（的）”，强调“虽有但少”；a few意为“一些，少量”，强调“虽少但有”。
eg:He has few books. He often borrows some from the library.
I have a few books. I can read them after class.

肯定
否定
可数名词
a few
few
不可数名词
a little
little
一些教室 a few classrooms 一些水 a little water

知识点21：I live far away from the school.我住得离学校很远。(P40)
far away from = far from，意为“远离……”。
eg:His home is far (away) from his school.

知识点22：How many classrooms are there at your school? 你们学校有多少间教室？(P41)
how many修饰可数名词复数，how much修饰不可数名词。
eg:How many boys are there in your class?
How much milk is there in the glass?

知识点23： Do you have a music room, an art room, or a computer room?
①用teacher将“He is a student.”改为选择疑问句：
Is he a student? + or + Is he a teacher? →Is he a student or a teacher?
②用basketball将“He likes playing football.”改为选择疑问句：
Does he like playing football? + or + Does he like playing basketball?
→Does he like playing football or basketball?
[注意] 选择疑问句须作具体回答。
--- Are you twelve or thirteen? ---I am twelve.

知识点24：How do you get to school? I go to school on foot every day.
go to … on foot = walk to… 步行去……
eg:--- How do you go home？ --- By bike.


过语法



一、人称代词
1、概念及分类
概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。
分类：人称代词有主格和宾格之分（见下列表格）。

第一人
称单数
第二人
称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
主
格
I
(我)
you (你)
he
(他)
she
(她)
it
(它)
we
(我们)
you
(你们)
they (他们,她们,它们)
宾
格
me
(我)
you (你)
him
(他)
her
(她)
it
(它)
us
(我们)
you
(你们)
them (他们,她们,它们)







2、人称代词的用法：
1)一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。
2).宾格作宾语
A. 宾格放在动词后 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；
如：Let’s go.=Let us go. 让我们走吧。(us作宾语 let’s =let us)
Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
B. 宾格放在介词后 如：for, to, of, at等的后面。
如：The cake is for her.   这个蛋糕是给她的。（her是宾语）
C. 在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。
如：①---I like English.
---Me too.
②---Who broke the window?
---Me. (这里me= It's me.)
③ Why not me? (为什么不是我？)
④---Who is that？
---It's me. 是谁啊？是我。
3）人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me.= He is older than I. 他比我大。
【例题精讲】
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）
You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）
He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）
It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）
【巩固练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I have a sister,look at________. ________is sitting under the tree.(she)
2.I love ________（they）very much.
3. （她）is my mother.
4.. （他们）are lazy pupils.
5.I am worried about （他）.
【答案】1.her, She 2. them 3. She 4. They 5.him

二、It的特殊用法
1. 一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
2. 但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气: It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。
2）指气候或温度: It’s cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。
3）指时间: What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。
4）指距离: How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。
3.“ it ” 在情景对话中有时也可指人，表示不确定是谁的情况。 如：It's me. Open the door, please.
4.在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法，如It’s time to have dinner. =It’s time for dinner.
【例题精讲】
Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。
【巩固练习】
1. --Who is knocking at the door?
-- , mum. Open the door, please.
A. It’s me B.I am C. This is me D. I
2. What time is now? is 12:00 now.
A.it, It B.it, Its C.its, It D.its, Its
3. is very sunny today. Let’s go camping.
A. It B.Its C.Now D.It’s
【答案】 AAA

三、人称代词的顺序
单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称（2,3,1）
复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称（1,2,3）但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前：
单数
you/he and I
you and he
you, he, and I
复数
we and you/they
you and they
we, you and they
【例题精讲】
You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。
We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。
【巩固练习】
1.________ will go to visit history museum on next Sunday.
A. She, you and I            B. You, she and I               C. I, you and she             D. Her, me and you
2.________ will go camping on Sunday.
A. They, you and we           B. You, they and we             C. We, you and they           D. They, we and you
【答案】 BC

重难点训练



一、动词填空
1. There (be)an art room and two music rooms on the first floor.
2. It's fun (play)badminton with friends after school.
3. My father or mother (drive) me to school every weekday.
4.Aunt Alice would like (shop)for beautiful clothes at weekends.
5. Sometimes Sam (not do)his homework on time. He needs to work harder.
6. Look! Sonia (have) a pet mouse in her hand over there. It's dangerous!
7. Thank you for (help)us clean the classroom.
8. What about (buy) some presents for your sister's birthday?
9. Can you tell me when (water)the flowers and how many times a day?
10. The Greens always (haye) big dinner party on Christmas Eve, even in China
【答案】is/ to play/drives/to shop/doesn’t do/has/help/buying/to water/have

二、填写单词
1. _______（地理）is my favourite subject.
2. The _______（会议）begins at three in the afternoon.
3. It's nine_______(……点钟)in the morning. We are in the classroom.
4. I like H_______ very much because it is interesting.
5. Let's meet at the school g______ this morning.
6. This is a page from my_______（日记）.
7. There is a car in front of the_______（建筑物）.
8. He often shows me a_______ his school.
9. Our classroom is big and b_______.
10. Their school has a m_______ hall.
【答案】
1. Geography 2. meeting 3. o'clock 4. History 5. gate
6. diary 7. building 8. around 9. bright　10.modern

三、单项选择
( )1. --- Can you come to help me tomorrow?
---_______.
A. I like B. Yes, I can't C. No, I can D. Yes, I can
( )2. ---_______is your favourite subject?
---I like Maths best.
A. Who B. Why C. How D. What
( )3. --- Is this your ruler?
--- Yes, it is. You have _______too.
A. it B. one C. this D. That
( )4. He is ill(生病), _______I come to see him.
A. but B. that C. so D. also
( )5. --- Can I _______here?
--- Yes, you can.
A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. siting
( )6. We have_______ art room in our school.
A.a B.an C.the D.／
( )7._______,more and more people get good education(教育).
A. This day B. On this day C. Today D.A and C
( )8. _______in our class like English.
A. All of the girls B. Both the girls C. Both girls D. All of girls
( )9. The man_______ black.
A. wear B. in C. puts on D. is in
( )10. There is a zoo _______our school.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in behind
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D　 8.A　9.D 10.A　

四、语法填空
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to ___55___ (we) new school, No. 1 Middle School. It is very big with 60 ___56___ (classroom) in it. We have a big playground (操场). Look! Students ___57___ (be) playing football there after class. The school library is beside (在……旁边) the classroom and students can borrow (借) some books from it. Some students often play ping-pong ___58___ the trees (树木).
We go to school ___59___ Monday to Friday. We have 8 subjects at school, and we like ___60___ (this) subjects. We have the ___61___ (one) lesson at 8: 00 and we have four classes in the morning. At ten o’clock, we have a rest (休息). Then we have lunch at 11:30. The food is very good. Chicken and vegetables are our favorite food and we eat ___62___ (they) very day. Do you know ___63___ we finish our lessons? We have six lessons a day and we finish the ____64____ (six) lesson at 4:20.
【答案】
55． our    56．classrooms    57．are    58．under    59．from    60．these   
 61．first    62．them    63．when    64．sixth

五、阅读理解
A
Hi. I’m Cindy. I’m in No.11 Middle School. This is my classroom. 40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. The desks and chairs are blue. I like the color. The teacher’s desk is white. A tape player, a notebook, a pen and a ruler are on it. On the wall are four pictures of our school. A bookcase is in the classroom, too. Many books are in it. We can read those books after class. My favorite books are about computers. My classroom is tidy. I like it.
31．How many(多少) sets of desks and chairs are in Cindy’s classroom?
A．11. B．20. C．40.
32．What color is the teacher’s desk?
A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown.
33．What’s on the wall of Cindy’s classroom?
A．Some pictures of her school. B．A clock. C．A map.
34．The underlined word(画下划线) “it” refers to(指代) “________”.
A．the wall B．the bookcase C．the classroom
35．Cindy’s favorite books are about________.
A．computers B．English C．family
【答案】31．C    32．B    33．A    34．B    35．A
B
In my school, there’s an outdoor (户外的) classroom. It is not the same as an indoor classroom. We have no chairs, desks or computers. We sit on some stones (石头). In class we put books on our legs (腿) and write on them. It’s a bit hard when it’s windy. Paper (纸) can fly high in the air and we have to jump to get our paper back.
Every week, each class can use the outdoor classroom for one class. My class usually has it on Friday. We finish the first two lessons in our indoor classroom, and then we have a 20-minute break (休息). After the break, it’s time for us to move. Everyone is excited. We talk and laugh (大笑) all the way to the outdoor classroom. We always have lots of fun there. There are lots of big trees around the outdoor classroom, so it’s cool to have the class in the outdoor classroom even (甚至) in hot summer. We can see many birds there. Some are quite nice, and we can hear lovely songs from them. Some are quite bad, and we get bird poo (粪便) on our heads.
Nothing is perfect (完美), right? Every coin has two sides.
36．What does the underlined (划线) word “them” refer to (指的是)?
A．Legs. B．Books. C．Stones. D．Computers.
37．When does the writer use the outdoor classroom on Friday?
A．In the first lesson. B．In the second lesson.
C．In the third lesson. D．In the fourth lesson.
38．How do the students feel in the outdoor classroom in summer?
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm. D．Cool.
39．What is the best title (题目) for the passage (短文)?
A．Come to My Classroom B．Study in the Open Air
C．Trees in Our School D．Birds in the Trees
【答案】36．B    37．C    38．D    39．B

六、完形填空
My dear friends! Welcome to our school. Let me show you ____16____ our school. It is not too big or too small. This is our classroom building. There ____17____ eighteen classrooms, a lab and a computer room in it. The computer room is on the ____18____ floor, so we have computer lessons on the third ____19____.
This is our ____20____. It is on the left of our classroom building. We often ____21____ some books from the library. We ____22____ read books there often. That is our playground and it is on the right of our classroom building. To make us ____23____ healthy（健康）, our school has three PE ____24____ for us a week now, but two before. At break time in the morning, our teachers ____25____ on the playground with us. We ____26____ run around the playground for a quarter. After class, we often play football, basketball and ping-pong on the playground ____27____ we love sports very much. We think sports are very ____28____. Playing sports can also ____29____ us relaxed（放松的）, so the playground is our favorite place.
This is our garden and it is in front of our classroom building. There are a lot of flowers in the garden. They are very ____30____ and they make us happy.
I think our school is very beautiful.
16．A．around B．along C．across D．about
17．A．be B．am C．is D．are
18．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
19．A．classroom B．floor C．crossing D．building
20．A．library B．pool C．hall D．lab
21．A．return B．take C．borrow D．buy
22．A．too B．just C．again D．also
23．A．keep B．sound C．turn D．look
24．A．models B．games C．lessons D．shows
25．A．drive B．run C．ride D．walk
26．A．would B．could C．will D．must
27．A．because B．so C．but D．or
28．A．difficult B．interesting C．different D．strong
29．A．catch B．change C．make D．let
30．A．small B．kind C．cool D．beautiful
【答案】
16． A    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．A    21．C    22．D    23．A    24．C    
25．B    26．D    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．D

七、作文
学校是我们成长的摇篮，同学们都爱自己的学校，请以“Being Proud of Our School”为题目，根据以下表格信息介绍自己的学校情况。
Being Proud of Our School
What does your school look like?
Environment buildings...
What fun do you have at school?
Activities... healthy... clubs... make... colourful...
What about the teachers and students?
Knowledgeable, learn... from...; friendly, work hard , help...
What about the school safety rules?
Give two pieces at least （至少）...
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和校名；
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；
（4）词数80左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Being Proud of Our School
School is the cradle of our growth. ________________________________________________________
【答案】
Being Proud of Our School
School is the cradle of our growth. We are proud of our school.
The environment in our school is beautiful. There are a lot of trees and flowers everywhere. Our school is very big with several tall buildings. We have a big playground, a huge library, a gym and so on.
We have lots of fun at school. We have many interesting school activities. After class we play games and do lots of sports like playing basketball, football and table tennis. We also have some different clubs. Sometimes we have fun in our clubs. School activities and the clubs keep us healthy and make our school life colourful. In our school, the teachers are knowledgeable and the students are friendly. We learn much from our teachers. The students work hard and often help each other.
There are many school safety rules in our school. To keep safe, we mustn’t ride in the schoolyard. We should walk on the right side of the stairs.
We love our school.