专题05 7AU5-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题05 7AU5-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共17页。
 7AU5-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



Comic strip
(1) Let’s celebrate. (P. 56)
celebrate 意为“庆祝”，名词为 celebration，意为“庆祝活动”。
They are celebrating their success.
(2) Have a guess. (P. 56)
guess 此处用作不可数名词，意为“猜想、猜测”。
If you don’t know which one to choose, you can have a guess.
(3) I want to dress up as a ghost. (P. 56)
dress up 意为“乔装打扮”。
Mr Smith dresses up as Father Christmas on Christmas Day.
You don’t need to dress up for the party.
(4) That’s not very interesting. (P. 56)
interesting 作形容词，表示“有趣的”，interested 表示“感兴趣的”，前者常和物连用，后者常和人连用。
The book is very interesting. I am interested in swimming.

(5) Millie learns about different festivals around the world. (P. 56)
around the world=all around the world=all over the world=throughout the world，意为“全世界、世界各地”。
My younger brother wants to travel around the world.
Welcome to the unit
(1) Millie is writing a list of festivals. (P. 57)
a list of 意为“......的清单”。
Give me a list of names. Make a list of food, please.

(2) What is your favorite festival, Tommy? (P. 57)
what 作疑问代词，意为“什么”，常用来对事物或者行为进行提问。
What is in the box?
【拓展】what 还可以用来提问职业。
What is your father?=What does your father do?=What is your father’s job?

(3) Why do you like? (P. 57)
why 用来询问具体的、直接的原因，常用 because 引导的句子来回答。
---Why are you so busy?
---Because we have a test this week.

(4) All my family get together and have a big dinner. (P. 57)
1 get together 意为“聚会、联欢”。
We like to get together on Sundays.
2 have a big dinner 意为“吃大餐”。
Do you often have a big dinner, Amy?
【拓展】表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用冠词，但当一日三餐前有描述性的形容词时，三餐前面要用不定冠词 a/an，若表示特指，前面用定冠词 the。
(5) The we eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. (P. 57)
full 作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”，be full of 意为“充满......”。
There is a full bottle of wine on the table. The room is full of people. I am too full to eat anything.
Reading
(1) Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. (P. 58)
tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，tell 常用的结构还有:tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不)做某事”; tell sb. sth.(=tell sth to sb.)“告诉某人某事”。
Tell me about our new teacher.
Mum tells me to drink some milk every morning.
Can you tell me your name?=Can you tell your name to me?

（2）We have some festivals in the USA, and I like Halloween best. (P. 58)
some 意为“一些”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方 意见或得到肯定回答;any 表示“一些”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
There are some books on the table. Would you like some tea? There aren’t any oranges in the shop.
（3）Sometimes we paint our faces. (P. 58)
paint 作及物动词，表示“给......涂色”，通常用于“paint+宾语+表示颜色的词”，相当于 color 用作动词的用法。 Please paint the wall green.
The girl wants to color her picture red.

（4）We knock on their doors and shout “trick or treat”. (P. 58)
1 knock 用作不及物动词，意为“敲击”，其后通常跟上介词 on 或 at，然后接宾语。
Someone is knocking on the door.
She knocks at/on the window.
2 shout 常与 to,at 连用，但要注意区分，shout to 是由于距离远，声音小听不到而高声呐喊;shout at 表示生气 时对某人大喊大叫，态度不友好。
I shout to her to help me. Don’t shout at that old man.

(5) Usually they give us some candy as a treat. (P. 58)
1 give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，相当于 give sth. to sb.。
Please give me some moon cakes.=Please give some moon cakes to me.
2 candy 用作不可数名词，意为“糖果”。
a box of candy a piece of candy
3 treat 此处用作可数名词，表示“招待”，另外，treat 也可以用作及物动词，表示“招待、请客”。
We should give them a good treat. We treat you to lunch.

(6) If you don’t give us a treat, we play a trick on them. (P. 58)
1 if 用作连词，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
If you want to learn English well, I will help you.
2 play a trick on sb.意为“和某人开玩笑、捉弄某人”。
Many people like playing a trick on others on April 1st.

(7) We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks. (P. 58)1 on the evening of 意为“在......晚上”，具体到某个晚上用介词 on，泛指“在晚上”用介词 in。
We usually watch TV on the evening of Saturdays.
I often go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.
2 drink 意为“饮料”，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词。
There are different kinds of drinks in the shop.
Let’s have some drink.

(8) People made lanterns out of oranges. (P. 59)
make sth. out of...意为“用......制成某物”。
His father can make kites out of paper.
The workers make bottles out of glass.

Grammar
(1) We play games and have lots of fun. (P. 61)
lots of 意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数或者 不可数名词，相当于 a lot of。
I have lots of/a lot of friends. He has lots of work to do every day.

(2) I get to school by bus. (P. 61)
by bus 意为“乘公共汽车”，在句中作方式状语，提问时，用 how。
---How does your mother go to work?
---She goes by bus.
【拓展】英语中，常用以下结构表示交通方式
1. “by+交通工具”，表示交通工具的名词前一般不加冠词。
by bike by train by plane
2. “on/in+限定词+交通工具”，此时交通工具名词前必须加上限定词。
on the bus in her car
3. “take+限定词+交通工具”结构在句中用作谓语。
I take a bus to school.

(3) What a nice cake! (P. 62)
本句是 what 引导的感叹句，what 引导的感叹句常用的结构有:“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语” 或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。
What a beautiful flower! What interesting books these are! What heavy snow it is!
【拓展】how 引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。
How beautiful the bird is! How fast Mary runs!

(4) Family members get together and give each other presents. (P. 62)
present 用作可数名词，表示“礼物”，同义词是 gift。
Here is a Christmas present fro you.
Miss Wang often gives presents to the children.

(5) Books, clothes, shoes, toys and some other nice things. (P. 62)
other 作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。
There are other ways to do this exercise.
【拓展】other, the other, another, others 和 the others 辨析
other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指;the other 之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。 another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
You should think of others.
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.


过语法

特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
含义
例句
what
什么
What’s your name?
what
Class/Grade
哪个班级、年级
What class/grade are you in?
colour
什么颜色
What colour do you like?
time
几点
What time is it?
when
什么时候
When do you usually get up?
where
哪里
Where do you live?
who
谁
Who is the man in a blue sweater?
why
为什么
Why are you always late for school?
whose
谁的
Whose pen is this?
which
哪一个
Which is better,the red one or the blue one?
how
怎么样
How do you go to school?

how

many much
多少(可数)
How many students are there in your class?
多少(不可数)
How much milk do you drink every day?
old
几岁

How old are you?
often
多长时间一次
How often do you go to the library?
long
多长 多久
How long is the Yangtze River?
How long do you watch TV every day?
far

多远
How far is your home from school?
tall
多高
How tall is the building?
注意: when 和 what time 的区别
What time 询问的是具体时间，when 可以是具体时间也可以是大体时间。
用疑问词填空
1. — are you ?—I`m a driver.
2. — are you ?—I`m fine.
3. — are you ?—I`m ten.
4. — are you ?—I`m Alice.
5. — are you ?—I`m in the office.
6. — is it ? —It`s red.
【答案】What; How; How old; Who; Where; What color


重难点训练



一、单项填空
1．The child doesn’t need any help．He is old enough to________ himself．
A．put on B．wear C．dress D．take care
2．一_______everyone in your family _______the Chinese New Year?
—Yes，of course．
A．Do；like B．Is；like C．Is；likes D．Does；1ike
3．一Whose bike is this?
一I think it is__________．
A．under the tree B．Sandy C．Daniel D．his
4．—一does your cousin usually go to work on foot?
一He says it’S good for his health．
A．Where B．When C．Why D．How
5．一I can stay and help you _______you like．
一So nice of you，Bill．
A．until B．though C．if D．and
6．一Can l have________sweets?
一Sorry，I don’t have __________．I’ll buy_______ from the supermarket．
A．some；any；some B．any；any；some
C．any；some；some D．some；any；any
7．一Do you Chinese people celebrate __________Halloween in autumn?
—NO．We celebrate ________Mid—Autumn Festival．
A．／；／ B．the；the C．／；the D．the；／
8．We have a party for my grandparents________a present for the Double Ninth Festival．
A．for B．about C．as D．on
9．一Don’t go running when you are too________．
一Thanks．I know exercising after a big meal is not good．
A．happy B．tired C．hungry D．full
10．Sandy wants to buy the same football cards _________his brother does．
A．1ike B．as C．to D．80
11．Those flowers ________Kate$56．
A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent
12．Dad，my trousers are old．I want to buy a new________．
A．trousers B．one C．it D．pair
13．There is going to_________a football match tomorrow．
A．have B．has C．be D．is
14．We________students of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School．We_______our school．
A．are all；like all B．are all；all like
C．a11 are；like all D．all are；all like
15．Is this room _______the meeting?
A．1arge enough to have B．enough large to have
C．1arge enough having D．enough large having
【答案】CDDCC ACCDB CDCBA

二、根据所给提示，完成句子
1. You visit their houses. Thank you very much. (合并句子)
Thank you ______________ ______________ their houses.
2. The red coat is Lucy’s. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ is Lucy’s?
3. We have a holiday in October. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ you have a holiday?
4. She has a party to celebrate her birthday (对划线部分提问)
______ does she _____ to celebrate her birthday?
5. There are some dumplings in the bowl. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _______in the bowl?
6. My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问）
________ your mother?
7. The bedroom is Lucy and Lily’s.（对划线部分提问）
________ is the bedroom?
8. There is one bottle of water in the fridge.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ of water _______ ________ in the fridge?
9. The boy beside me is from England.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ is from England?
10.He reads English for half an hour every evening.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ ________ he read English every morning? [来
【答案】
1. for visiting 2. Which coat 3. When do 4. What; do 5. What is 6. What’s
7.Whose 8.How many bottles are there 9. Which boy 10. How long does

三、单项选择
( )1. The young girl is dressing up an old women a black coat.
A.as; in B.as; of C.in; as D.in; of
( )2.How many are there in the Zoo?
A.monkey B.monkeys C.monkeies D.monkeyes
( )3.—Do you have money? I need five yuan to buy the book.
—No, I don’t have money.
A.some;any B.any; some C.any; any D.some; some
( )4.We are going on a holiday if it tomorrow.
A.doesn’t rain B.isn’t rain C.won’t rain D.isn’t raining
( )5.What do boys want to buy?
A.else; else B.other; other C.other; else D.else; other
( )6. is good for your health.
A. Do exercise B. Do exercises
C. Doing exercises D. Doing exercise
( )7—Does Daniel have hamburgers for lunch?
—No, he .
A. doesn’t has B. never have C. don’t have D. never has
( )8. does Nancy dance every day?
A. How much B. How many times C. How often D. How far
( )9.—Who more exercise, Kitty or Lucy? —Kitty does.
A. need B. needs C. need to D. needs to
( )10. —How many do you want? ---Two,, please.
A. kilos of eggs B. kilos of eggs
C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of egg
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10. B

四、词汇检测
41．If it__________(下雨)tomorrow，we will not go to the park．
42．The woman is making__________ (饺子)for his beloved son．
43．They are very busy now．They are getting ready for one of the big__________ (晚会)．
44．People like making ____________(灯笼）out of pumpkins on Halloween．
45．People__________ (围绕)the world come to visit the Great Wall every year．
46．His ____________(祖父母）are both over eighty，but they are still healthy.
47．Do you know today is a ______(特别的)day?
48．They celebrate Halloween in______ (不同的）ways.
49．There are many______ (礼物）for her in the box.
50．Mary loves ______ (聊天)with her classmates at lunchtime.
【答案】
41．rains 42．dumplings 43．parties 44．lanterns 45．around
46．grandparents 47．special 48．different 49．presents 50．chatting

五、翻译句子
51．那个红头发的女孩经常捉弄她的同学们。
________________________________________________________________________
62．非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
________________________________________________________________________
63．圣诞节在西方国家是一个很重要的节日。
________________________________________________________________________
64．彼得喜欢在晴朗的夜晚放烟花。
__________________________________________________________________________
65．他的爷爷擅长制作橘灯。
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
51．The girl with red hair often her plays a trick on classmates．
52．Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party．
53．Christmas is an important festival in Western countries．
54．Peter likes to let／set off fireworks on clear evenings．
55．His grandpa is good at making lanterns out of oranges．

六、完形填空
Everyone in China 1 the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes 2 September or October. 3 that day everyone eats moon cakes. A moon cake is a delicious（美味可口的）round cake. It 4 like the moon. There are many different kinds of moon cakes. Some 5 nuts（坚果）in them, and some have meat and eggs. My friend Daniel likes the moon cakes 6 meat. But I think the 7 with nuts in them are nicer. Wendy 8 the nicest come from Guangdong.
9 night, families often stay in the open air near their houses. There they look at the moon and eat the moon cakes. 10 delicious they are!
( )1.A. like B. is like C. likes D. looks like
( )2．A．in B．on C．at D．of
( )3．A．In B．At C．By D．On
( )4.A. look B. looks C. be D. is looking
( )5.A. has B. is C. have D. with
( )6. A. have B. has C. with D. in
( )7.A. one B. cake C. meat D. ones
( )8.A. say B. says C. to say D. is saying
( )9.A. In B. On C. At D. After
( )10.A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【答案】1-- 5 CADBC 6-- 10 CDBCD

Mother’s Day is celebrated in the USA. It is also a holiday in some 1 countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank 2 . On that day,mothers usually 3 flowers and cards. On the cards,children will write ‘Thanks,Mum’,‘To the best mother in the world’,‘Best wishes for Mother’s Day’ and so on.
Where does the idea for the holiday 4 ? We should thank Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother died 5 May 8,1905.
She 6 her mother. She wrote letters to some important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for 7 mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.
On Mother’s Day,children give presents 8 their mothers, 9 the whole family go out and try to do something 10 for their mother to make them happy.
( )1. A. the others B. another C. others D. other
( )2. A. fathers B. teachers C. mothers D. parents
( )3. A. buy B. get C. send D. give
( )4. A. be from B. is from C. come from D. came from
( )5. A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )6. A. didn’t love B. forgot C. hated D. loved
( )7. A. both B. all C. their D. every
( )8. A.to B. on C. in D. for
( )9. A. but B. or C. than D. because
( )10. A. nice B. new C. bad D. important
【答案】1-5 DCBCA 6-10 DCABD

七、阅读表达
New Year’s Day is one of the important days for many people in the world．Most people spend New Year's Day in hotels．New Year's Day is on January 1．People close most companies，shops，schools and government(政府)offices during that time．
People get ready for New Year’s Day from late December．First，people spend a few days cleaning their houses．
People also prepare(准备)the meal for New Year's Day from late December．On New Year's Day，people usually do not cook but have fun at home．On New Year's Eve，family members or friends usually stay at home or in hotels and hear the bells which tell people of the coming New Year．
Children are busy getting the gifts from their parents and relatives．
38．What do people do first to get ready for New Year’s Day?
___________________________________________________________________________
49．When do people prepare the meal for New Year’s Day?
___________________________________________________________________________
40．What do children get on New Year's Day?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
38．They spend a few days cleaning their houses．
39．From late December．
40．They get the gifts from their parents or relatives．

八、用所给的单词的适当形式填空
1.Li Ming is from Shanghai,but now he (live) in the USA.
2.Mr Zhang often (watch) TV in the evenings.
3. they sometimes (make) paper flowers?
4.Jim, (not look) out of the window.
5.Kate (not do) morning exercises at the weekend.
6.Please tell me how (make) rice dumplings,will you?
7.They are busy now.They are getting ready for two special (party).
8.Would you like (do) your homework at home?
9.It's my (one) time to see the lion dance.
10.He goes to visit his parents (two) a week.
【答案】
1. lives　2. watches　3. Do,make　4. don't look　5. doesn't do　
6. to make　7. parties　8. to do　9. first　10. twice

九、阅读理解
A
January 1 is New Year's Day. The night before is called New Year's Eve. On this night, people meet for parties as they wait for the New Year to begin after 12:00 p.m. On New Year's Day, families enjoy watching university(大学)football games to find the national winner. Martin Luther King Day is on the third Monday in January. This famous(著名)black American gave the speech（演说），I Have a Dream. This speech is important because it is about all races(种族)in America being equal（平等的）．
February 14 is Valentine's Day(情人节).A valentine is a very colourful card for a lover. People give presents to the persons they love, often flowers for women and chocolate for men. February 12(Abraham Lincoln's birthday) and February 22(George Washington's birthday) are celebrated together on the Monday between these two days. It's called President's Day.
( )1. What is Martin Luther King famous for?
A. He is famous for his speech I Have a Dream. B. He is famous as a black.
C. He is famous as an American D. He is famous as a football player.
( )2. What is special on Valentine's Day?
A. People send colourful cards to their lovers. B. People choose(选择)their lovers on this day.
C. People give presents to their lovers. D．Both A and C．
( )3. What does the underlined expression "President's Day" mean?
A.国庆纪念日 B．总统纪念日 C．劳动节 D．独立纪念日
( )4. Which special day is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A. Christmas Day. B. Valentine's Day.
C. New Year's Day. D. President's Day.
( )5. How many special days are mentioned in the passage?
A.2 B．3 C．4 D．5
B
Dear Li Ming,
Thank you for your email! I'm writing to you on my computer now. I love autumn, too. In Canada(加拿大), we also have an autumn holiday. Its name is Thanksgiving Day. Families always celebrate Thanksgiving Day together. I will go to my grandparents' house. My uncles, aunts and their children will be there, too. Canadian Thanksgiving Day is in early October. In the USA, they celebrate Thanksgiving Day in late November.
Have a good time on your birthday, Li Ming! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles. Everyone sings Happy Birthday. Then I blow(吹) the candles ! Will you have a cake on your birthday?
Your friend,
Jenny
( )6. Li Ming and Jenny are_______.
A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. classmates
( )7. Thanksgiving Day is in .
A. October B. November C. September D. autumn
( )8. America celebrates Thanksgiving Day_______ later(更晚) than Canada.
A. one month B. less than two months
C. two months D. more than two months
( )9. What do Canadians usually do on Thanksgiving Day?
A. Eat cakes. B. Stay together.
C. Watch the moon. D. Sing the song.
( )10. What must Li Ming and Jenny use when they write to each other?
A. Pens. B. Paper. C. Computers. D. Telephones.
【答案】1～5. ADBAC 6～10. CDBBC