专题06 7AU6-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题06 7AU6-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共22页。
 7AU6-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



【知识梳理1】An apple a day keeps the doctor away!
这句话的本来形式是:Eating an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(1)keep…away或keep away from意为__________________。
(2)keep后常跟doing，即____________,意思是____________；
(3) keep还可以作系动词，后跟____________，如 keep quiet/ healthy 等。
【例题精讲】
Don't touch the machine.It's dangerous. You'd better keep away from it. 别碰那台机器，很危险。你最好远离它。
【巩固练习】
选词填空
We must keep (healthy/health).
Keep ,and you will find the way(go).
【答案】
(1)keep…away或keep away from意为“远离……”。
(2)keep后常跟doing，即 keep doing，意思是“一直做某事”；
(3)keep还可以作系动词，后跟形容词，如 keep quiet/ healthy 等。
【巩固练习】healthy;going

【知识梳理2】For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables. 中饭和晚饭我通常吃鱼和蔬菜。
(1)vegetable是_____________，意为_____________。
(2)vegetable还可用作定语修饰_____________。
批注：fruit，food是_____________
【例题精讲】
1. Can you buy some vegetables today?今天你能买一些蔬菜吗？
2. Is a tomato a vegetable or fruit? 西红柿是蔬菜还是水果？
3. The vegetable juice is fresh. 这蔬菜汁是新鲜的。
【答案】
(1)vegetable是可数名词，意为“蔬菜”。
(2)vegetable还可用作定语修饰其他名词。
批注：fruit，food 是不可数名词

【知识梳理3】How about you?/What about you?
这两个句子都是用来询问对方情况的口头用语，意为____________。在使用时一定要有一个前提句，用来引起话题的意图或情况。
知识拓展：
用来表示建议的句型还有哪些？（可以先让学生自己列举）
____________________________________
【例题精讲】
I want to go home. How about you?/What about you?
【巩固练习】
一句多译
我们一起去看电影怎么样？
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
【答案】
这两个句子都是用来询问对方情况的口头用语，意为“那么你呢?” 在使用时一定要有一个前提句，用来引起话题的意图或情况。
知识拓展：
用来表示建议的句型还有哪些？（可以先让学生自己列举）
Let’s …
Will/Would you like…
Shall we…
【巩固练习】
What about going to watch films?
How about going to watch films?
Shall we watch films?

【知识梳理4】like的用法
like作动词主要用于下列结构
(1) like sb/sth 意为_______________
(2) like doing sth意为_______________
(3) like to do意为_______________
(4) like作介词。意为_______________，在句中一般作状语或表语。
【例题精讲】
1. Do you like vegetables? 你喜欢蔬菜吗？
2. I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
3. She likes reading.她喜欢阅读。
4. They like to eat different kinds of food.他们喜欢吃不同种类的食物。
5. I like playing football，but I like to play basketball today.我喜欢踢足球，但今天我想打篮球。
6. Uncle Wang makes a machine like a bike and a plane.王叔叔制作了一个既像自行车又像飞机的机器。
批注：like to do的用法以及与其like doing的区别老师可根据学生的时间水平选择性讲解。
【答案】
like作动词主要用于下列结构
(l) like sb/sth意为“喜欢某人或某物”
(2)like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”
(3)like to do意为“喜欢做某事”
like to do 和like doing两个短语没有大的区别，可以互换使用。但like doing 泛指“喜欢做某事”，like to do 特指喜欢做某事，着重指具体行为。
(4) like作介词。意为“像……”，在句中一般作状语或表语。

【知识梳理5】Healthy food is very important for me.对于我来说健康的饮食是非常重要的。
(1) 本句是一个主系表结构，其中be important for...意为_________________。介词for后面能接名词或代词。
(2) healthy adj. _________________ adv. _________________
healthy = _________________
(3)health n. 是不可数名词，意为_________________，in poor/good health 意为_________________。
【例题精讲】
1. It’s important for a dancer to be healthy.
2. My uncle is in poor health.我叔叔的健康状况不佳。
【巩固练习】
I want to be and eat .(health)
【答案】
(1)本句是一个主系表结构，其中be important for...意为“对……很重要“。介词for后面能接名词或代词。
(2)healthy adj 健康的 adv. healthily
eg: It’s important for a dancer to be healthy.
healthy = fit 健康的，健壮的
(3)health n. 是不可数名词，意为“健康”，in poor/good health 意为“健康状况不佳/良好”。
eg: My uncle is in poor health.我叔叔的健康状况不佳。
【巩固练习】healthy,healthily

【知识梳理6】Sometimes l feel hungry between meals.有时两顿饭之间我会感到饥饿。
(1) feel为连系动词，其后接____________，描述主语的状态。此类常见词汇还有________________________
____________________________________等。
(2)两者之间用____________，三者或三者以上的之间用____________。
【例题精讲】
1. You look tired. Please have a good rest.你显得很累，请好好休息一会吧。
2. The egg smells terrible.鸡蛋发出臭味。
3. Please call between 8 and 10. 请在八点到十点之间打电话给我。
【巩固练习】
Today is my birthday.I feel (happy).
I sit in front of Tom and Tom sits in front of Mike.So Tom sits Mike and me.
【答案】
(1) feel为连系动词，其后接形容词，描述主语的状态。此类常见词汇还有look(看起来显得),smell(发出气味),sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，get(变得)等。
(2)两者之间用between,三者或三者以上的之间用among。
【巩固练习】happy,between

【知识梳理7】I plan to go swimming every week.我计划每周去游泳。
(1)plan意为____________，在此用作_______词，常构成短语____________或____________。
(2)plan还可用作____________，意为____________。
【例题精讲】
1. He plans to have a birthday party. 他计划举行一个生日聚会。
2. We are planning for a picnic. 我们计划进行一次野炊。
3. This is my new plan. 这是我的新计划。
【答案】
(1)plan意为“计划；打算”，在此用作动词，常构成短语plan to do sth.或plan for sth.。
(2)plan还可用作名词，意为“计划”。

【知识梳理8】They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 它们有太多的糖分，对我的牙齿有害。
(1)be bad for意为_______________。
(2)teeth是_______________的复数形式。
[知识拓展]名词在变复数时将oo变为ee的单词还有：
foot→_______________ goose→_______________
【例题精讲】
1. Eating too many snacks is bad for your health. 吃太多的零食对你的健康有害。
2. We need to brush our teeth both in the morning and in the evening. 我们需要早晚刷牙。
【巩固练习】
He brushes his everyday.(tooth)

【答案】
(1)be bad for意为“对……有害”。
(2)teeth是tooth(牙齿)的复数形式。
[知识拓展]名词在变复数时将oo变为ee的单词还有：
foot→feet脚 goose→geese鹅
【巩固练习】teeth

【知识梳理1】How to keep fit？
(1)此处的keep作系动词。fit是形容词，意思是“健康的”，作表语，与__________是同义词。在英语中有一些动词既可作系动词(通常表示状态如何或变得怎样，后接形容词作表语)，也可作实义动词(通常表示动作，后接副问作状语)。
1）作系动词
eg: keep warm保暖
2）作实义动词
eg:We must learn how to keep a secret.我们必须学会保守秘密。

(2)fit
1）fit adj.意为__________
eg: My mother is very fit. 我的母亲很健康。
2）adj.意为__________
eg: The food was not fit to eat.这食物不适合吃。
The dried grain is fit to store.晒干的谷物可以贮藏。
3）fit v. 意为__________
eg: This coat doesn’t fit me.
【例题精讲】
1. Please keep quiet in classroom.请保持教室里的安静。
2. Don't keep looking at us.别老盯着我们。
【答案】
(1)此处的keep作系动词。fit是形容词，作表语，与healthy是同义词。在英语中有一些动词既可作系动词(通常表示状态如何或变得怎样，后接形容词作表语)，也可作实义动词(通常表示动作，后接副词作状语)。
(2)fit
1）fit adj.意为“健康的，健全的”
2）adj.意为“适合的，恰当的，合理的”
3）fit v. 意为“使适合，使配合”

【知识梳理2】--How long do you watch TV every day?
--Less than 1 hour.
less than意为_______________，more than意为________________。
less than用在数词前表示“不到，不足”，和more than在意思上相对。more than表示“超过”，相当于__________。
【例题精讲】
1. He bought the book for less than￥10. 他花了不足10元买这本书。
2. He’s more than a singer. He’s also a dancer. 他不仅仅是位歌手，他还是位舞蹈演员。
【答案】
less than意为“不到，不足”，more than意为“超过”。
less than用在数词前表示“不到，不足”，和more than在意思上相对。more than表示“超过”，相当于over。

【知识梳理3】not. . . any more的用法
not . . . any more在本句中意为__________，它可以替换成__________，放在句中。
知识拓展：
表示“不再，再也不”还有__________和__________。no more/ not ...any more侧重的是____________________，而no longer/ not ...any longer 侧重的是____________________。
【例题精讲】
1. He isn’t a boy any more.他已不再是一个孩子了.
2. You must never play these jokes any more.你决不能再开这种玩笑了。
3. I will waste time no more.我不会再浪费时间了。
4. I saw him no more.我再也没有见到他。
【巩固练习】
同义句转换
I don’t want to live here any more.
=________________________________________
I have no time.
=________________________________________
【答案】
not . . . any more在本句中意为“不再，再也不”，它可以替换成no more，放在句中。
知识拓展：
表示“不再，再也不”还有not . . . any longer和no longer。no more/ not ...any more侧重的是“数量上不再增加”，而no longer/ not ...any longer 侧重的是“时间上不再延长”。
【巩固练习】
I want to live here no more.
I don’t have time any more.

【知识梳理4】Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle! 祝你顺利实施你的新饮食和生活计划!
(1)Good luck with…是一句祝愿的话。
①Good luck with … 表示___________________
②Good luck to … 表示___________________

(2)luck是一个名词，其形容词是___________，副词是___________。 luck通常作不可数名词，意为“运气”，常与bring, have等词连用，表示“带来好运气，有幸”之意。
【例题精讲】
1. Good luck with your Chinese!祝你汉语学习顺利!
2. Good luck to you!祝你好运!
3. Hard work brings good luck to everyone. 勤奋会给每个人带来好运。
4. Mr Brown had the luck to get a ticket. 布朗先生有幸弄到一张票。
【答案】
(1)Good luck with…是一句祝愿的话。
1)Good luck with … 表示“祝愿某事顺利”
2)Good luck to … 表示“祝愿某人顺利”

(2)luck是一个名词，其形容词是lucky，副词是luckily。 luck通常作不可数名词，意为“运气”，常与bring, have等词连用，表示“带来好运气，有幸”之意。

【知识梳理5】feel的用法
(1) feel v. 意为_______________
feel worried 感到忧虑 feel tired 感到劳累
(2) feel vi. 意为_______________
(3) feel作系动词时还可以表示_______________
批注：feel的名词为feeling，意为_______________
【例题精讲】
1. How are you feeling today? 你今天(身体)觉得怎么样?
2. We feel full of energy and confidence. 我们浑身是劲，信心百倍。
3. The dress feels smooth and soft. 这条裙子摸起来柔软光滑。
4. Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
【巩固练习】
选词填空
I feel (happy,happily).
【答案】
(1) feel v. 意为“感觉，觉得”
(2) feel vi. 意为“有知觉，(人)有某种感觉”。
(3) feel作系动词时还可以表示“(摸上去)给人某种感觉”。
批注：feel的名词为feeling，意为“感情，情感；感觉”。
【巩固练习】happy

【知识梳理6】carry，take与bring
(1)carry的意思是_____________，用作及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。可指把某人带在身边或把某物带在身上，指随身携带，并将它从一处带到另一处，不说明带的方向。
( 2 ) take和bring的区别
take的意思是____________________，即从说话人那里带到别处去，强调方向;
bring的意思是___________________，强调方向。
【例题精讲】
1. The box is too heavy，and I can't carry it. 这个盒子太重了，我扛不动。
2. He always carries 5 yuan with him. 他总是带5元钱在身上。
3. Next time you come，bring me that book. 下次你来，把那本书带给我。
4. I don't need it here , take it away.我不需要它在这儿，把它拿走。
【巩固练习】
用take,bring填空
1.Don’t forget to your homework here.
2.Who the money?
【答案】(1)carry搬，运输，携带，用作及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。可指把某人带在身边或把某物带在身上，指随身携带，并将它从一处带到另一处，不说明带的方向。
(2)take和bring的区别
take的意思是把人或物“带走，拿走”，即从说话人那里带到别处去，强调方向;
bring的意思是把某人或某物从别处“带来，拿来”，强调方向。
【巩固练习】bring,took

【知识梳理7】no与without
(1)no后面可跟_____________，相当于___________;也可跟___________，相当于___________。
(2) without意为___________，是介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词。without的反义词是___________。
【例题精讲】
1. There is no book on the desk. =There is not a book on the desk. 桌子上没有书。
2. No trees grow near the top of the mountain. 靠近山顶处什么树也没有。
3. He has no money.=He doesn't have any money. 他没有钱。
4. We can’t live without air.没有空气我们就不能生存。
5. Don’t go without me.别丢下我就走。
6. He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别。
【巩固练习】
他没带钱就走了。_________________________________________
【答案】
(1)no后面可跟可数名词单数，相当于not a;也可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于not any。
(2) without意为“没有，不”，是介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词。without的反义词是with。
【巩固练习】He left without taking money.

【知识梳理8】疑问词how的小结
(1)用作疑问副词，与形容词连用，对人或事物的特性提问。
(2)对方式或方法进行提问。
(3)可构成如下疑问词组:
How old _______________How long _______________
How far _______________How many _______________
How much _______________How soon _______________How often _______________
【例题精讲】
1. How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎么上班?
2. How old are you?你多大了?
3. --How long did you live here?你在这儿住了多久?
--For 13 years. 13年。
4. --How far is it? 那里有多远?
--It is l00 metres away.离这里有100米。
5. --How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人?
--There are four. 4个人。
6. --How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉?
--I want two kilos. 我想要两千克。
7. --How soon will you come back? 你多久后会回来?
--In two weeks. 两周后。
8. --How often do you write to your pen friend? 你多久写一次信给你的笔友?
--Once a month. 一个月一次。
【巩固练习】
句型转换
1. I want two kilos of rice. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______rice _______ _______want?
2.This is Sandy's bike.（就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ this?
3.Millie would like three kilos of meat.（就画线部分提问）
_______ _______ kilos of meat_______ Millie like?
4.She usually watches TV for twenty minutes every evening.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ she usually _______TV for twenty minutes every evening?
5.Daniel likes eating hamburgers.（改为否定句）
Daniel _______ _______eating hamburgers.
【答案】
(1)用作疑问副词，与形容词连用，对人或事物的特性提问。
(2)对方式或方法进行提问。
eg: How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎么上班?
(3)可构成如下疑问词组:
How old 问年龄。
How long问时间多久或长度。
How far 问距离。
How many 问可数名词
How much 问不可数名词或问价格
How soon问将来时间
How often问频率
【巩固练习】
1. How much; do you 2. Whose bike is 3. How many; would
4. Does; watch 5. doesn’t like

过语法




可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词
(1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示 的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。
(2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。
(3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。
(4) 可数名词的单复数
名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加-s或-es构成的。
规则变化
1）大多数名词的复数形式是在单数词尾加-s。
map—maps teacher—teachers
2）以s,x, ch, sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es。
bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes
3）以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词去y加-ies。
city—cities country—countries
4）以f，fe结尾的名词去f或fe加-ves。
leaf—leaves knife—knives
5）以o结尾的名词，多数加-es，少数加-s。
tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes radio—radios

不规则变化：
1）变元音字母。
woman—women man—men foot—feet tooth—teeth
2）变词尾
child—children ox—oxen
3）单复数同形
Chinese Japanese deer sheep
4）只有复数形式的名词
clothes glasses trousers

不可数名词
(1)定义：无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词称为不可数名词。
(2)不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与a，an连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用of 词组表示，其数的变换表现在单位名词上。
a glass of milk two glasses of milk
(3)常见的不可数名词有：milk,juice,bread,rice,fruit,food,news,information,music,paper等。

如何区分可数名词与不可数名词
1）不可数名词不能再前面直接加a（n），也没有复数形式。
如：milk, water, coke, news等。
Is there any milk in the bottle?这个瓶子里有牛奶吗?
It's important for us to drink water every day. 每天喝水对我们来说是很重要的。

2）如何表达不可数名词的“量” ?
当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。
a bowl of rice一碗饭，two cups of tea两杯茶，three packets of salt 三袋盐
We need two tins of coke and four pieces of bread.
我们需要两罐可乐和四片面包。
Look! He is buying a kilo of meat.看他正在买一千克肉。

3）可数名词有单、复数形式:
an egg/two eggs 一个鸡蛋/两个鸡蛋 a student /three students 一名学生/三名学生
a story/four stories 一个故事/四个故事
He has an egg and three bananas for breakfast every morning.
他每天早上的早餐是一个鸡蛋和三根香蕉。
Why do you often buy so many apples for them?
为什么你总是买这么多苹果给他们?

4）哪些词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词?
修饰可数名词的有:some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of 等。
修饰不可数名词的有:some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of 等。

5）既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词
有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。
但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。
可数名词
不可数名词
a glass 一个玻璃杯
glass 玻璃
a paper 一张纸
paper 纸
a dress 一条裙子
dress （统指）女装
a fish 一条鱼
fish 鱼肉

【例题精讲】
单项选择
1.The deer has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. Policemens
3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans D.Japan, Germany
4.Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture?
A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6.The _____ has two ______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10.The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. Mices
【答案】1-5 BCCCA 6-9 CCACB

用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I want to buy two kilos of_____________(beef).
2.We need some _____________(potato) and carrots for supper.
3.--What fruit would you like?
--Two kilos of _____________(mango), please.
4.We still have three____________(carton)of___________(milk).
5.Tom often has some pieces of_______________(bread) for breakfast.
【答案】1. beef 2. potatoes 3. mangoes 4. cartons;milk 5. bread

用there be( not)的适当形式将下列句子补充完整
1._______________a pencil and some books in the desk.
2._______________any student in the room. But_____________ some in the playground.
3. --______________people in the hall?
--No,______________.
4._______________ some meat in the bowl.
5. --How many children______________in Mr. Black’s family?
--______________only one.

【答案】
1. There is 2. There isn’t; there are 3. Are there;there aren’t 4. There is 5. are there; There is

句型转换
1. We have eight lessons every day.(对画线部分提问)
______________ _______________lessons_______ _________ have every day?
2.Sandy sleeps for eight hours every night. (对画线部分提问)
____________ _____________ _____________Sandy _________every night?
3.There is only a little milk in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ____________ ______________is there in the bottle?
4. His brother never eats a mango.(改为复数句)
______________ ______________ ______________ _________________ _________________.
【答案】
1. How many; do you 2. How long does; sleep
3. How much milk 4. His/Their brothers never eat mangoes.

重难点训练



一、单项填空
( ) 1. Tomorrow is my grandfather’s ______ 80th birthday, and we will buy him _______ interesting present.
A. a; an B. an; an C. /; a D. /; an
( ) 2. Doctors often say "______ vegetables and ______ meat can help you keep fit."
A. More; less B. Few; much C. Fewer; more D. Much; more
( ) 3. --__________ does your sister go to the library? --Every day.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
( ) 4. The children left without ________ “Goodbye”. 
A. say   B. saying    C. to say    D. said
( ) 5. He is in good_______, because his lifestyle is very ______.
A. health, health B. healthy, health C. health, healthy D. healthy, healthy
( ) 6. I want to buy a nice present _______ my mother and I must give it ______her myself.
A. for, to B. to, for C. for, for D. with, to
( ) 7. The cartoon is really _________, so most of the children are ________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
( ) 8. I like to eat some _______ and _______ in the morning.
A. potatoes; mangoes B. potatos; mangos
C. potatos; mangoes D. potatoes; mangos
( ) 9.--Would you like some more beef?
--________. I don’t want to eat any more.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, thank you D. No, please
( ) 10. One of the dishes _________ sweet, do you want ___________?
A. taste, taste B. tastes, taste C. tastes, to taste D. taste, to taste
【答案】1-5 DADBC 6-10 ACABC

二、词汇
A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Kitty seldom eats sweet snacks or ____________ (喝) cola between meals．
2. We have breakfast because we need lots of ____________ (能量) to study and work.
3. We all know rabbits like eating ___________ /'kærət/best.
4. I like tomatoes and eggs because they _________/teist/ delicious.
5. Mum, I'm ___________. Could you give me some bread, please?
B. 用下列所给单词的适当形式填空。
healthy sheep tooth dance little
6. Kitty and Amy want to be ____________ when they grow up.
7. --How often do you exercise? --_________ than three times a week.
8. Tom likes eating candy. Most of his ________are bad.
9. Too much snacks are not good for our _________.
10. There are many____________ eating grass on the hill.
C. 用下列所给动词的适当形式填空。
eat fish practise go not be
11. It’s 10 p.m. now. Let Jerry’s little sister to bed.
12. Would you like Jim ______________ with you at the weekend?
13. How about dumplings tonight?
14. Sandy _____________ often late for school. She is a good student.
15. The match season is coming. They need a lot of time____________ every day.
【答案】
1. drinks 2. energy 3. carrots 4. taste 5. hungry
6.dancers 7. Less 8. teeth 9. health 10. sheep
11.go 12. to fish 13. eating 14. isn’t 15. to practise

三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你需要多锻炼，少看电视。
You need ________ _________ _________ exercise and watch ________ TV.
2. 好的早餐帮我很好地开始一整天。
Good breakfast _________ me start a day _________.
3. 这顿饭给我提供了整个下午所需要的能量。
This meal gives me ________ _________ the _________ afternoon.
4. 他需要改变他的生活方式，他计划每周游泳两次。
He needs _______ _______ his lifestyle, he _______ _______ go swimming twice a week.
5. 这两袋苹果中有太多的糖。
There _______ ________ ________ ________ in these two bags of ________.
【答案】
1. to do more, less 2. helps, well 3.energy for, whole
4. to change, plans to 5. is too much sugar, apples

四、完形填空
Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .
1. A .sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good
4. A . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
5. A . lend B. write C. learn D. read
6. A . try B. have C. think D. wait
7. A . place B. school C. way D. road
8. A . on B. with C. to D. by
9. A. seldom B. always C certainly D. sometimes
10. A. harder B. much C. well D. better
【答案】1-5 DCABD 6-10 ACDBD

五、阅读理解
A
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. That is to say, most Englishmen have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner in a day.
1. Many English people have_______ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. English people may have_______ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
3. English people have lunch at_______ o’clock.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one
4. Afternoon tea is _______in England.
A. from one to two B. from two to three
C. from three to four D. from four to five
5. People don’t have_______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish D. porridge
B
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
6. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
7. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
8. What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
9. Americans usually have supper ______.
A. at home B. in the office
C. at the restaurant D. near their work place
10. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
【答案】1-5 CADDD 6-10 CDDAC