专题07 7AU7-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题07 7AU7-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共15页。试卷主要包含了Can I help yu?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 7AU7-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



1. I hate it.
hate v. 讨厌，厌恶
搭配：hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.(P80)
They hate to go/going out at night.
My sister likes flowers, dislikes animals, and hates cats.

2.Well, I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money.(P80)
(1) would like to do sth. 愿意做；想做
As a friend, I’d like to make a suggestion.
Would you like to go with us?
(2) go shopping 买东西
I sometimes go shopping with my mother.
【拓展】
go +V-ing 其他短语：
去游泳_____go swimming____________ 去慢跑_____go jogging____________
去钓鱼____go fishing_____________ 去爬山_____go climbing___________
(3) money n. 钱（不可数）
make money 赚钱
People work hard to make money for a living.

3.I need you to carry all bags.(P80)
carry v. 携带，拿着，抱着
He always carries a dictionary. 他总是带着一本字典。

4. Maybe he is not interested in music.(P81)
1）maybe adv.副词，或许大概。常位于 句首 做状语。
Eg：Maybe they made mistakes.
may be 意为“可能是”是情态动词+系动词结构，在 句中 作谓语。
Eg：He may be wrong.
例：______ (也许) you are right. Sorry about that.
【答案】Maybe

2）interested adj. 感兴趣的，用于人; be interested in... 对....感兴趣
interesting adj.有趣的，吸引人的，用于物
interest n. 兴趣
have/take an interest in 对... 感兴趣
Jim, are you interested in Chinese?

5. Here is my wallet. (P80)
此句为倒装句，结构为Here +谓语+主语。在此结构中，如果主语是单数，谓语动词用is；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用are.
【注意】在倒装句中主语若是人称代词，则用部分倒装，即主谓不倒装。
Eg：Here you are.
Here is a letter for you.
Here are some flowers for Mum.
例：Lily, here ________ some pocket money for you.
A. are B. is C. am D./
【答案】B

6.Can I help you?(P82)
日常交际用语，是服务员对顾客的礼貌用语。
Can I help you?
Yes, please. I’d like some bananas.
【补充】
与Can I help you 相似的表达。
May/Could I help you?
What can I do for you?

7.These clips are beautiful, and they match her pink coat.(P82)
match v. 与...般配/相配
sth. match(es) sth. 某物与某物搭配
match sth. well= go well with sth. 与某物搭配的很好
Her red skirt matches her white shoes。
This pair of jeans matches her red T-shirt well.
=This pair of jeans goes well with her red T-shirt.
match n. 火柴， 比赛

8. I’d like to buy a gift for my friends.(P82)
buy sth. for sb.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买礼物
I want to buy some flowers for him.
=I want to buy him some flowers

9. How much do they cost?(P82)
how much :多少钱，这里用来询问价钱
对价钱提问的表达方式：
How much is/are....?
=How much do/does+...+ cost?
=What is the price of ...?
这些书多少钱？
How much are the books?
=How much do the books cost?
=What is the price of the books?
【巩固练习】
1. I'm interested in animals,so I___every saturday working in an animal hospital.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
2. They spend too much time the report（报道）.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive（贵）.
--No, they only____l0 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
4. --Will you please for my dinner Peter?
--Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
5. It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
6. This science book __ me a great amount of money.
A. took B.cost C used D.spent
7.-- Do you often get online?
-- Yes, I ____ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C.take D. pay
【答案】DADBA BB

10. They are two yuan each.(P82)
each pron. 每个，可单独做主语，用于一般现在时，后面的动词要用第三人称单数，也可放在复数名词或代词后作同位语。
We each have our own offices.
each of 每个，后接复数名词或代词 ，但谓语动词用单数
each 可作为限定词，各自的，后面接单数名词
Each ticket is $20.
=The tickets are $20 each.
=Each of the tickets is $20.
例：
1. The winners can ________ (每人) get a ticket for free.
2. Sandy and Simon each ________ (get) a present from Amy. How happy they are!
【答案】each get

11. That’s enough.(P82)
enough 限定词，足够的，充分的
enough candles
enough adv. 修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后
runs fast enough.
enough pron. 足够，充分
have enough 吃饱了
翻译句子
我没有足够的钱。__________________________
这张床足够大。________________________
我做作业足够仔细。________________________
【答案】
I don’t have enough money.
This bed is big enough.
I do my homework carefully enough.

12.I want to buy some present different from Amy’s.(P84)
different adj 不同的 （作定语修饰名词时，名词用复数）
be different from
be the same as

12. What’s your size?(P88)
日常交际用语，相当于
What size do you wear? What size are your feet?
回答： I’m a size M/ I wear...

13. Can I try them on?(P88)
try on : 试穿，试戴；名词作宾语时可以放在该词组中间或后面，而代词做宾语时只能放在中间
Please try on the coat. = Please try the coat on.
You can try it on.

14. Well, they fit very well.(P88)
fit v. 适合
sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人
be fit for sb. 适合某人
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
fit :adj. 健康的
单项选择
( )1. This coat doesn't _______me.
A. match B. fit C. suit D. with
( )2. This coat doesn't _______my shoes.
A. match B. fit C. suit D. with
【答案】BA

15. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.(P90)
a good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方

16. Most of the children often listen to CDs. 绝大多数孩子经常听CD。
【巩固练习】
( ) _______you need to take exercise.
A. Most B. Most of C. Much of D. Many of
【答案】B

17. 名词作定语的情况
需要变复数的：衣服店______clothes shops_____ 体育用品店_____sports shops______
男老师___men teachers________ 女医生____women teaches__________
不需要变复数： 鞋店______shoe shops_____ 男学生___boy students________
玩具店____toy shops_______ 花店____flower shops_______
例：
1. If you want to buy a volleyball, you can go to ________.
A. a sports shop B. a toy shop C. a shoe shop D. a flower shop
3. Mother likes going to different ________ before she buys one pair.
A. shoe shop B. shoes shop C. shoe shops D. shoes shops
4. Some model cars and dolls are on sale(特卖) in the ________ near our school.
A. toy shop B. clothes shop C. flower shop D. bookshop
【答案】ACA

18. 疑问词+to do可以做主语、宾语、表语
例：More and more people know how ________ (have) fun in the shopping centre.
【答案】to have

19. 有某物做某事 have sth. to do sth.
有某物… have sth for sth
例：The boy has enough money for ice cream.
The boy has enough money ________ ________ an ice cream.
【答案】to buy

20. with 介词； 意思：随着；带有（伴随）；用；穿，戴。
例：
1. I like wearing my yellow shirt ________ a dark tie.
A. have B. with C. has D. had
2. Jim’s mother comes in, there’s a cake in her hand.
Jim’s mother comes in ________ a cake in her hand.
【答案】B with

21. one ones it的区别。
one表示泛指的单数名词；
ones表示泛指的复数名词；
it特指前面提到的同一个事物。
例：
1. My hair clips are too old, so I want to buy new ________.
A. pair B. one C. ones D. shoe
2. --- ________ your grandma have a CD player?
--- Sorry, I don’t think she has ________.
A. Does; one B. Do; it C. Do; one D. Does; it
【答案】C A


过语法



(一)some&any
1. some一般用于肯定句，可以表示一些，后面既可加可数名词复数，也可以加不可数名词。另外可以表示某一，加单数，如some day总有一天。
2. some在否定句和疑问句中要用any替换。所以any在否定句和疑问句中要么加可数名词复数，要么加不可数名词。
3. some也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句。
4. any也可以用于肯定句表示任何一个，后面加名词单数。

(二) There be句型
there be句型表示某个地方存在有，而have表示某个人有，there和have不能同时使用。
There be sth. +地点状语（注意be动词用就近原则）
句型：There be sb. doing
否定句：There is no +单数/不可数名词 + 地点状语。
There isn’t a +单数+地点状语。
There aren’t any +复数+地点状语。
There isn’t any +不可数名词+地点状语。
一般疑问句：Is there a +单数+地点状语?
Is there any +不可数名词+地点状语?
Are there any +复数+地点状语?
特殊疑问句：What’s +地点？
How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点状语？
How much +不可数名词+is there +地点状语？
注意点：There be句型绝对不能再用have。


重难点训练


一、单词拼写
1.Chineseusuallydon’thavethehabittoleavethe      /tʃeindʒ/forthewaitersasatip.
2.---Thisblouseistootight.Itdoesn’tfitverywell.Couldyougivemeanotherone?
  ---Waita        /minit/.I’mcoming.
3.Schoolsinrural(农村的)       /εəriəz/areoftenverysmall.
4.Whata        (可怜的)child!Hehastomakealivingbyhimselfinordertogotoschool.
5.Tom,canyouputyour (邮票)together?Theyareinamess.
6.LouisVuittonisaluxurybrand(奢侈品牌)。Thegoodsareso     (昂贵的)thatIcan’taffordthem.
7.RobuchonauDomeisoneofthemostfamousthree-Michelin-star         (餐馆)aroundtheworld.
8.Mycousingotmarried(结婚)     (上一个)month.
9.Millielikestogotosomemoreshopstocompare(比较)the       (价格)beforeshereallybuyssomething.
10.Thepurselyingonthegroundmaybeoneofthe          (shopkeeper).
11. Ifindtheclothesshopthere       (有)alotofdifferentbeautifuldresses.
12.AmongallShakespeare’sworks,IlikeMacbeth       (many).
【答案】1.change 2. minute 3. areas 4. poor 5. stamps 6. expensive 7. restaurants 8. last 9. Prices 10.shopkeepers’ 11. has 12. most

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Dothechildrenhaveenoughmoney        (buy)themselvesschoolthings?
2.          (make)ourfriendwaitoutsideonsuchacoldmorningisimpolite.
3.Ourparentswouldlikeus        (notplay)toomanycomputergamesatweekends.
4.There         (be)littlesheepandcowseatinggrasstherequietly.
5.Ourcountryneedsallofus        (work)hardsothatourChineseDreamcancometrue.
6.Ihopeeachofthestudents        (notbe)lateforthemeetingaboutthecomingexams.
7.Ifyoudon’tknowwhat         (take)fortheschooltriptoShanghai,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.
8.Whynot         (try)ontheyellowsilkdresswhichyoucanenjoya10%off?
9.         (buy)abeautifuldressforhismumasapresent,heusedupallhispocketmoney.
10.Doyouhaveagoodtime         (plan)atriptoHainanwithyourfamilynextmonth?
【答案】
1.to buy 2. making 3. not to play 4. are 5. to work
6. won't be 7. to take 8. try 9. To buy 10. planning

三、单项选择
1.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Let'sbuyanewbasketball        oursonina       shop.
A. to; sport        B. for; sport         C. to; sport         D. for; sports
2.Ihave        andtheyareall        .Doyouwanttoreadthem?
A. enough books; enough interesting B. enough books; interesting enough
C. books enough; enough interesting D. enough book; interesting enough
3.Theskirtisverypretty,andthepriceofitis       .Itcostsonly20yuan.
A. dear B. cheap C. low D. high
4.Thisbluetie    mewell,butthepairoftrousers   myshirt.Couldyoupleaseshowme   ?
A. matches; doesn't match; another one B. match; doesn't fit; another pair
C. fits; matches; another one D. fits; doesn't match; another pair
5.--       yousurethechildreninpoorareasneedshoes        .
--Certainly.Theyhavetowalkalongway        homeafterschool.
A. Do; most; to B. Do; least; / C. Are; most; / D. Are; most; to
6.Thispairoftrouserslookssonice.Whydon'tyou        ?
A. try on them B. try on it C. try them on D. try it on
7.Heseems        fun        themuseuminthecitycentre.
A. to not have; visiting B. not to have; to visit
C. to have not; to visit D. not to have; visiting
8.--WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestfilmCoco?
--Thescene(场景)issogreat.Ihearthatthefilm        morethan10milliondollars.
A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes
9.Becauseofthepollutedwate污水),
there       anyfishintheriver,thenwecanonlybuy        fishtoeat.
A. isn't; few B. aren't; a few C. isn't; little D. aren’t; a little
10.Thereisateacherstandingin        frontoftheblackboard      herhandsinthepockets.
A. the; puts B. the; with C. /; puts D. /; with
11.--Doyoubring         interestingnewstous?
--No.Thereisnot         interestingnews.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any
12._______thesheep         likethegrassonthehillanymore.Theyhavestoppedeatingnow.
A. Maybe; doesn’t B. May be; isn’t C. Maybe; aren’t D. Maybe; don’t
13.Whydoyoukeepus        foryou        suchaIongtime?
A. wait; for B. waitting; for C. wait; / D. waiting; for
14.Sheneedsus         herfindacheaperhouseto        .
A. to help; live B. help; live in C. to help; live in D. help; in
15.--I'msosorrytobelateforthemeeting.--       .
A. All right B. You’re welcome C. That’s all right. D. lt’s a pleasure.
【答案】DBCDC ； CDADD； DDDCC

四、句型转换
1.There is a bird in that tree. (对划线提问)
__________________________________________________
2.I have some books and pens in my bag. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
3.I spend 200 yuan buying this pair of shoes. (用cost改为同义句)
__________________________________________________
4.There are 10 girls in the next room. (对划线提问)
__________________________________________________
5.Howmuchisthispairoftrousers?(同义句转换)
                               ofthispairoftrousers?
6.Whatelsedoessheneedtomakeapumpkinlantern?(同义句转换)
                             doessheneedtomakeapumpkinlantern?
7.Thereissomefruitandvegetablesinthebasket.(改否定句)
  There                  fruit         vegetablesinthebasket.
8.Thispairofshoesmaymatchyourpants.(同义句转换)
  Maybethispairofshoes                            yourpants.
【答案】
1. How many birds are there in that tree? 2. I don’t have any books or pens in my bag.
3. This pair of shoes costs me 200 yuan. 4. Who is in the next room?
5.what's the price; 6.what other things; 7. isn’t any ; or 8. goes well with

五、完形填空
Mr and Mrs King live in our town for about twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re 1 to everyone and have a lot of friends. They often 2 the poor students and sell(卖) them some books cheaply. So there are many young men in their shop. Of course people like them and their friends often visit them and talk with them, we can always hear their rooms are full of 3 and quarre.
It is a Friday evening. Mr and Mrs King are going to have a picnic on the island the next 4 . It is a little far from our town. So they have to get up early to catch tomorrow’s early train. After 5 a few friends come to see them while they are getting some food and drinks ready for the picnic. Mr King and his wife have to stop to receive (接待) them. They talk a lot and few of them look at the 6 on the wall. It is late and Mr and Mrs King are very anxious(焦急) but they can’t tell the visitors about it. Mrs King thinks for a few 7 and has an idea. She says to her 8 , “Oh, it’s ten o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests(客人) are eager (急切的) to 9 !”
Mr King hears this and stands up, then he says 10 to the visitors and they leaves soon.
1. A. nice B. cool C. cold D.careful
2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
3. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laughter (大笑声)
4. A. morning B. afternoon C.evening D. night
5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals
6. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
7. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
8. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
9. A. go home B. get up C. go shopping D. have a seat
10. A. hello B. thanks C. nothing D. sorry
【答案】AADAC CABAC

六、阅读理解
B
   "It'sover!Thankgoodness!"SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,alwaystriestobreaktheuncomfortableatmosphere(气氛)bytalking.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyI'mtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto."Myfather'sill,"shesaidtonooneinparticular(特别地).Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.Withasuddenchanceofinterest,Iasked,"What'swrongwithhim?"
    Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,"Hearttrouble."Hereyesloweredasshecontinued,"I'vealreadylostmymum,soIdon'tthinkIcanstandlosinghim."Icouldn'tanswer.Myheartached(疼)forher.Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn'twantanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn'tonlyabusdriver,whichwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.
    Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudged(评判)herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn'thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.
1.Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually        .
  A.listenstomusic                   B.talksaboutherownworry
  C.sitsonherseatwithoutwords       D.meetsthemwithasmile
2.AftershelearnedJanie'sstory,thewriterthoughtof        .
  A.herfather'sdeath                  B.hermother'spain
  C.thepainofherownheart           D.thepainofJanie'sparents
3.Thewriterfeltherselfselfishbecauseshehad         .
A.madeonlyafewfriendsintheschool B.thoughtofJanieasnothingbutadriver
C. hardlythoughtofherself    D.neverlistenedtoothers
4.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat         .
  A.losingparentsmakespeoplesadandhelpless
  B.understandingthepeoplearoundustakestime
  C.weshouldlearntounderstandthepeoplearoundus
  D.it'snotrighttojudgethepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes
5.Fromthereading,wecaninferthat       .
  A.Janieoftentellsstoriestothekidsonthebus
  B.Janie’sfatherdied
  C.Thewriterdoesn’twanttotalkabouthermother’sfather
  D.ThewriterwilllistentoJaniecarefullylaterwhilesheistalking
【答案】DBBCD
C
Now if you go out or surf(冲浪；浏览)the Internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the word “fashion". But lots of young people don't know what it really means. They just think an iPhone 6 is fashionable, new hair style is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable, and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable.
These young people often do something wrong. Some children buy cigarettes(烟)and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know. Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money. Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends. Some young students like to run after "fashionable" stars. They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information(信息)of the "fashionable" stars.
But many other people don' t think so. They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us. Children should try to be really fashionable.
( )1.What does this passage mainly(主要地)tell use
A. Smoking is wrong. B. We shouldn't drink.
C. What is real fashion. D. We can't play games.
( )2. What do some children want their parents to buy for them ?
A. Mobile phones. B. Cigarettes.
C. Clothes. D. Computer games.
( )3. What does the writer(作者) think of the children’s actions(行为) in the second paragraph(段)?
A. They’re wrong. B. They’re fashionable. C. They’re right. D. They’re cool.
( )4.How do some students do for their stars in the passage?
A. Buy their CDs. B. Collect photos of them.
C. Go far away to see the stars face to face. D. Sing their songs.
( )5..Fashion means something according to(根据)the 3rd paragraph.
A. new B. loved by many people
C. expensive D. modern and useful
【答案】CAACD