专题10 7BU2-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题10 7BU2-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共20页。
7BU2-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



【知识梳理1】I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
(1)) afraid adj. 害怕的，恐怕
句型：be afraid of 害怕某物
be afraid to do=be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
be afraid + that从句 恐怕……
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。
【例句精讲】
---Is it going to rain this afternoon? ---I’m afraid so.
---Will there be a school trip this Sunday? ---I’m afraid not.
【巩固练习】
1.我害怕老鼠。
2.我害怕在班上讲话。
3.我恐怕这周没有时间。
【答案】
1. I’m afraid of mice.
2. I’m afraid to speak in class.=I’m afraid of speaking in class.
3. I’m afraid that I won’t have time this Sunday.

(2) like prep. 像，类似；怎么样
常用的固定搭配有be like; look like; sound like;visitors like you
考点：
1.问长相：What does sth./sb. look like?=How does sth./sb. look?=What be sth./sb. like?
问性格：What be sth./sb. like?
2. like表示像，没有形式变化，但是like表示喜欢是动词，后动词形式变化，如：
Lucy, like her mother, likes singing.
3.visitor要注意后缀是or，填空题注意复数和所有格
【巩固练习】
1.Is the little girl afraid of ___________ (stay) at home by herself?
2.Helen ____________ eating vegetables ____________ tomatoes, cabbages and pumpkins.
A. likes; like B. like; likes C. like; like D. likes; likes
【答案】staying; A

【知识梳理2】Most of them have 14 floors.
(1)most of them 他们中的大多数，为固定搭配
(2) most与most of的区分
【例题精讲】
1.大多数学生 most of the students
2.我的大部分时间 most of my time
【巩固练习】
1. 大多数年轻人
2. 大多数年轻人
3. 他们中的大多数
【答案】most young people；most of the young people；most of them

【知识梳理3】They’re kind and helpful.
helpful adj. 意为“有用的，愿意帮忙的”，反义词为helpless “无用的，没有帮助的”。
【例题精讲】
He is so helpful and often helps me with my English.
【巩固练习】
我想要一个乐于助人的邻居。
【答案】I want to have a helpful neighbour.

【知识梳理4】They help us with all kinds of problems.
help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth
【例句精讲】
他经常帮助我学习英语。
【答案】He often helps me with my English.=He often helps me learn English.

2. 与question的区别：question是提问的问题，problem指的是麻烦一类的问题，出问题了的问题固定搭配：have problems with/(in) doing 做某事有困难

【知识梳理5】Some college students are ready to help.
1.句型：乐于做某事be ready to do= be happy to do =be willing to do sth.
例.He is always ready to help others.=He is always happy to help others.
be ready to do sth. 还可以表示准备做某事
be /get ready for sth. 为……做好准备
例.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
我准备吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【答案】I’m ready for the coming exam.
I’m ready to have a big dinner.
2.注意many college students这里college不要大写
【巩固练习】
1. 我的表妹乐于助人，她乐于帮助那些老年人。
2.My cousin is ______________. She ______________ ______________ ______________ help the old people.
3.Are you ready ___________ (go) with me?
4.Jenny is ready to help others. She often helps me to learn English.
Jenny is ______________. She often helps me ______________ my English.
【答案】1.helpful,is ready to 2.to go 3.happy to help others,with

【知识梳理6】Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
do some shopping 动词短语，意为购物，为固定结构，类似短语：
do some cleaning do some reading do some washing
【例题精讲】
I often help my mother do some cleaning. 我经常帮我妈妈打扫卫生。

【知识梳理7】Where do you live? I live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street.
（1）live 不及物动词 live in+地点 live on+楼层
（2）小区名称，街道名称要大写，并且前面不加冠词。
【例题精讲】
1. Which city do you live in?
2. Which floor do you live on?
3. Where do you live?
【巩固练习】
1. ---Where would you like to ___________?
---I’d like to ___________ the city centre near a supermarket.
A. live; live in B. live in; live in C. live; live D. live in; live
2. Which floor do you live ________ that building?
A. in B. on C. in on D. on in
3. Mr. Li lives in a flat in Ziyang Garden in ____________ (five) Street.
【答案】A;D;Fifth

【知识梳理8】It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
People here are like a big family.
句型:It’s adj. (for sb.) to do表示对某人来说做某事是怎样的。这里it是形式主语，替代真正的主语住在像那样的社区。这句话的同义句是:Living in a neighbourhood like that is good.
【例题精讲】
1.对我来说学好英语是很重要的。
2.在春天放风筝是有趣的。
【答案】
1. It’s important for me to learn English well.
2. It’s fun to fly kites in spring.

【知识梳理9】 They help us with all kinds of problems.
help vt. 帮助
句型1：help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
helping hands 援手
help n. 帮助

句型2：need help with.... 需要……方面的帮助 (注意没有need to help短语)
Thank you for helping me.=Thank you for your help.
helpful adj. 乐于助人的，有用的

句型3：It’s helpful of sb. to do
【例题精讲】
1.他经常帮助我学习英语。
2.他教我英语真乐于助人啊。
【答案】
1. He often helps me with my English.
2.It’s helpful of him to teach me English.
【巩固练习】
My classmates are very _______. They are always _______ others.
【A】help, ready helping 【B】helpful, ready help
【C】help, ready to helping 【D】helpful, ready to help
【答案】D

【知识梳理10】There’s something wrong with my computer.
(1) 某物坏了句型：
肯定句：
1) There’s something wrong with ....
2) Something is wrong with ....
3) .... is broken.
4) .... doesn’t work.
否定句没毛病：There is nothing wrong with...=There isn’t anything wrong with....
疑问句有毛病吗？Is there anything wrong with...?
【例题精讲】
1.我的自行车坏了。
2.我的自行车没毛病。
3.你的自行车有毛病吗？
【答案】
1.There is something wrong with my bike.=Something is wrong with my bike.=My bike is broken.=My bike doesn’t work.
2.There is nothing wrong with my bike.=There isn’t anything wrong with my bike.
3.Is there anything wrong with your bike?

(2) something是复合不定代词，看作三单，并且形容词后置。
延伸考点：
something/someone/ anyone/ anything 某事，某物/某人/任何人/任何事
1. 看作三单
2. 形容词后置
3. 若有动词修饰，动词形式用to do，放在后面，如：something to eat 吃的东西
4. some-用于肯定句和表示建议或请求的疑问句，在否定句和一般疑问句中要改为any-，any-用于肯定句表示任何一个。
【例题精讲】
Someone is waiting for you.
Would you like something to eat?
Is there anything wrong with your computer?
There isn’t anything wrong with your computer.
Anyone can enter the building.
【巩固练习】
Don’t worry. There is _______ with your new I phone X.
【A】anything wrong 【B】wrong things
【C】something wrong 【D】nothing wrong
【答案】D

【知识梳理11】I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.
句型：叫某人做某事ask sb to do tell sb to do
教某人做某事teach sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do
找某人做某事find sb to do
否定形式：在to do前+not
【巩固练习】
1. I hope everyone _________________ (get) a Christmas present this afternoon.
2. Ask the boy ______________ (not play) computer games all the time.
3. Much homework makes me ________________ (not have) a rest.
【答案】will get;not to;not have

【知识梳理12】You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.
变形：luck n. 运气 good luck
unlucky adj. 不幸的
(un)luckily adv. (不)幸运的是 副词一般放在句首加“，”。
句型：be lucky to do=It’s lucky for you to do
例句：I’m lucky to win the high prize.=It’s lucky of me to win the high prize.
Unluckily, he failed his exam.
【巩固练习】
1. It’s lucky of us to study in a big and bright classroom. (改为同义句)
We ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ in a big and bright classroom.
2. It is __________ (luck) of me to have a friend like you.
【答案】are lucky to study lucky

【知识梳理13】I will take an umbrella with me.
(1) 句型：take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物，注意with后面用宾格。
(2) umbrella是元音音素开头，所以用an，但是useful是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词用a。

【知识梳理14】 Will you wait for us to call back?
(1) 句型：wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
wait a minute 等一会儿
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
wait for sth/sb 等待某人/某物
call sb. back 回某人电话
【例句精讲】
1. ---Can you show me some hair clips? ---Wait a minute.
2. I can’t wait to share my new pens with my friend.
【巩固练习】
1.我会等你回来的。
2.你能给我回电话吗？
【答案】
1.I will wait for you to come back.
2.Can you call me back?

【知识梳理15】My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncle’s family the day after tomorrow.
(1) plan a day out计划一天外出
(2) plan to do计划做某事，plan一般不用将来时，plan的现在分词和过去式要注意双写尾字母。
(3) plan也可作名词，表示计划。……的计划the plans for...
【例句精讲】
He is planning to go out tomorrow in his bedroom.
Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?

【知识梳理16】He will make a fire.
注意这里的make不是使役动词，如果后面再加动词应该是表目的，如：
make a fire to keep warm
(1) fire用作不可数名词 ，意为 火 。
be on fire=catch fire着火
(2) fire也可用作 可数名词 ，意为 火灾 。
make a fire 生火
【例句精讲】
1. The house was on fire when we got there.
2. We want to know who sets the car on fire.
【巩固练习】
公交车着火了。
【答案】The bus catches fire.

【知识梳理16】a company far away from her home
far 代替具体的距离，away可以省略
回顾：I live in a town 15 miles from London.
表示距离：具体距离和far不能共用，away可有可无。
【例题精讲】
Miss Smith works in a company ____________ her home.
A. from B. far away from C. far away D. away from
【答案】B

【知识梳理17】 What are you going to be in the future?
In the future 在将来

【知识梳理18】Are you not feeling well these days?
感觉身体好要用feel well，这里well是形容词，表示身体好。
these days是现在进行时的标志词，feel表示感觉时，有进行时，表示摸起来时，没有进行时。
【巩固练习】
---I am not feeling ____ these days, so I go to see a doctor.
---But ____, you still do well in the exam.
A.good; luckily B.well; unluckily C.good; lucky D.well; luckily
【答案】D

【知识梳理19】 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?
(1) worry用作及物动词时，意为使……担心。
worry用作不及物动词，是担心的意思，要加about才能加宾语。
My mother always worries too much.
My mother always worries too much about me.
worry的形容词是worried,意为担忧的，担心的。
固定搭配：be worried about
(2) 疑问词+to do，如果疑问词是what, who, which，那么疑问词做的是to do动词的宾语，如果do是不及物动词，要注意不要漏介词。需要注意以下短语：
what to do how to do it
who to talk with what to talk about which room to live in
注意：when (当) doing when (什么时候) to do 没有why to do
【例题精讲】
1.The little girl will never understand when (close) her mouth.
2.All of the students always remember to turn off the lights when__________(leave) the room.
3. I don't know what _______(buy) for my mother as her birthday present.
4.Don't ______ your English exam. I am sure you can pass it.
A.be worry about B. worried about C. be worried D.worry about
【答案】 to close leaving to buy D

【知识梳理20】Volunteers also help the old people.
the +形容词表示 ；作主语时，谓语动词一般用__________。
【例题精讲】
The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
【答案】the + 形容词表示某一类人；作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。

【知识梳理21】I want to help sick people .
sick和ill的区别：
sick可放在名词前，做定语；ill不可以放在名词前做定语。另外sick放在系动词后有恶心的意思，ill没有。
【例题精讲】
1. The sick person needs our help.(sick用作定语)
2. The pet dog is badly ill.
【巩固练习】
Tom’s mother is ___ in ___ hospital, so he has to look after his ___ mother.
A.ill; /; sick B.ill; the; ill C.sick; the; sick D.sick; /; ill
【答案】A

【知识梳理22】elder adj. 年纪较长的
elder brother哥哥
elder sister 姐姐
注意：与older的区别：
older表示比……大，是old的比较级，不能放在名词前。

【知识梳理23】by train/ bus/ ship/ bike
乘坐……去……：
1. go to sp. by 交通工具(没有限定词，修饰，单数)
2. take 具体交通工具 to sp.
3. go to sp. on/in 具体交通工具(in + car和taxi，其余用on)
注意：介词用in或on时，我们中间一般加冠词，也可以用on one’s bike类似结构。
【例题精讲】我的父亲坐火车去海南了。
【答案】
My father went to Hainan by train.
My father took a train to Hainan.
My father went to Hainan on a train.
【巩固练习】
On Monday morning, Jean went to work because her car broke down the other day.
A. by her bike B. on bike C. in her bike D. on her bike
【答案】D

【知识梳理23】sound lv. 听起来
常用搭配：
sound + adj.
sound like +名词
例 sound good
sound like a good idea
回顾：sound n. 声音（自然的声音，不是人的嗓音voice，也不是噪音noise）

【知识梳理23】information n. 信息
区别message：
information是不可数名词，是一些咨询或者查询的信息。
message是可数名词，是发送的或者传达的消息，口信。

【知识梳理23】below adv. 下面 the information below
below的下面跟强调位置低于，而under的下面指的是正下方。
below做介词可表示下面的楼层或者温度是零度以下，如：
He lives below me.
five degrees below zero 零下5度

短语汇总:
1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里
2.most students=most of the students 大多数学生
3.have/hold a meeting 开会
4.do some shopping for them 为他们购物 do some washing/reading/cleaning
5.plan a day out with my uncle`s family 计划和叔叔一家外出一天
6.the day after tomorrow 后天
7.make a fire 生火
8.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作
9.her elder brother 她的哥哥
10.go to work by train. 乘火车上班 by +交通工具
11.be happy to give you some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意
12.at the community centre 在社区中心
13.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午 on Monday afternoon/morning
14.worry about what to wear to a party 担心穿什么去晚会
15. all the day= the whole day=all day long
16.know a lot about styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道很多
17. worry about= be worried about 担心……

过语法



一、基本结构
一般将来时有两种结构：be going to do / will do.
We will have a picnic in the park this weekend. 这周末我们要去公园野餐。
=We are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend.
如果主语是第一人称，句子是表示征求别人意见的一般疑问句时，用shall，will用于第二人称you, 而be going to则不能表示征求别人的意见。例如：
Shall we go climbing tomorrow?我们明天去爬山好吗？
Will you go shopping with me soon?过会你要不要和我一起去逛街呀？

（1） 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称, “will” 用于所有人称。如： I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)
You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)
（2） “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：
A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)
It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)

二、用法详解
1）将来要发生的动作。
　We will have a writing competition next Sunday.我们下周日有写作比赛。
　My mother will buy a coat for me. 我妈妈将要给我买一件外套。　　　　
2）将来一段时间内的状态。
　I will work in the shop during this summer holiday. 我这个暑假将在这间店里工作。
3） 一般将来时的时间标志有：tomorrow, soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in two days, in 2020, next week等。

常用的时间状语
A. 由tomorrow 组成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上
the day after tomorrow 后天
B. 由next组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日
C. 由this 组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上
D. 由coming组成的，如：the coming Sunday 下个星期天
这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词
E. 由in组成的，如：in two hours 在2小时内， in a few days 在几天内
in the future 在未来
I will finish my work in two days。我将在两天内完成工作。
　We will take part in Mary’s birthday party tonight。我们今天晚上要参加玛丽的生日派对。

三、特殊注意点
1）主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时.
　　　　If you work hard, you will get better grades. 如果你努力学习，你将会取得更好的成绩。
　　　　If you eat too much, you will become fat. 如果你吃太多的话，你将会变胖。
　　　
2）现在进行时表将来：如果该动作时计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。
Christmas is coming. 圣诞节要来了。
Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening. 史密斯先生今晚要离开去北京了。

3）一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。
The train leaves at three o’clock. 火车三点开。

一般将来时练习：
单项选择
1. ---Is he going to see you tomorrow?
---_________.
A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he will D. No, he isn’t
2. It is too hot today, Simon is going to _______ with his family .
A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swimmer
3. ---_____ we go shopping together now?
---OK, But ______ you wait for a moment ?
A. Shall; shall B. Will; will C. Shall; will D. Will; shall
4. ---There is ______ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai?
---No problem.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
5. ---Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
---_________________.
A. Yes, I will B. Thanks a lot C. Good idea D. No, I won’t
6. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain        B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain                D. doesn’t fine
7. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to       B. will going to be C. is going to be       D. will go to be
8. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is           B. is; is C. will be; will be     D. is; will be
【答案】DACBC CCD

用动词的适当形式填空
1. There________(be) a great concert tonight, isn’t there?
2. ---“I need some paper.” ----“I _______(bring) some for you.
3. I am afraid there _______(be) a meeting tomorrow. I can’t join you.
4. _______ your father _______(go) to work every day last year?
5. If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
6. I _______(be) tired. I _______(go) to bed early tonight.
7. We all think their team _______(win).
【答案】
1. is going to be 2. will bring 3. will be /is going to be 4. Did , go
5. won’t take 6. am , will go 7. will win


重难点训练


一、单词拼写
I. At Halloween, children may knock on their with ______[ˈneɪbəz] doors and play a game.
2. My window is ________ [ˈbrəʊkən] it is very cold in the room.
3. We should learn as many different _______ [ˈskɪlz] as we can
4. My mother is a ___________ [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] of a big supermarket.
5. I hope it will be my _________ (luck) day tomorrow. We will have a maths test
6. All my classmates are _________ (help) and we are like a big family,
7. We will have some _________ (visit)from the UK next Friday.
8. Please look after the__________ (postman)bags. They will be back soon.
9.It is hard for so many ________ (college)students to find jobs they really like.
10.Mr. Smith thinks _______（修理） the washing machine in two days is quite possible.
11._______(检查) the oil and water before setting off.
12.Are all of the tools(工具) those _________(志愿者)？
13. My elder brother works in one of the top ________(公司) in the world
14. Children can take activities in most _________(社区) centers in Changzhou.
15.We are looking for some ___________ (信息) on the Internet now.
16 Please look at the pictures_________（在…下面）.
17.There will be new ___________（街区） in this area. The price of the flats in them won’t be low.
18. I don’t know what his _________（工作） is. Can you tell me?
19. My _______sister is two years _______than I. （old）
20. Can you hear the ____________（声音）? It s___________strange.
21. Do you __________（注意到） the _________________（病人）?
【答案】
1.neighbours’ 2. broken 3.skills 4.manager
5.lucky 6. helpful 7. visitors 8. postmen’s 9.college
10.fixing
15.information 16. below 17.neighbourhoods 18. job/work
19. elder, older 20. sound, sounds 21. notice, sick

二、动词填空
1. I think the new songs by TFboys each ________ (sound)great.
2. If you ______(not be)careful, you won't pass tomorrow's English exam
3. Can you find anyone _______ (help)you with your history?
4.My parents ask me __________(not worry) about the exam too much.
5.Are they busy ________ (practice) playing the piano?
6.Be quick! Mille is waiting for us ________ (fly) kites in the park tomorrow.
7.I am afraid of ________(make)you feel sad again.
8 -Mike is having an important meeting at this moment. What about Simon?
-He __________(show) his foreign friends around his working place.
9. Look at the dark clouds. Don't you think it _________ (rain)?
10.We hope the doctors and nurses in Health center ________(help) the people in need.
11.There __________ (be) important meetings in the following month, aren’t they?
12.Look, there are lots of students _________ (visit) the China Dinosaur Park.
13 These days the Class One students ______(plan)to hold a welcome party for the new students next week.
14. I don't know what _______(buy) for my mother as her birthday present.
15. He is sure ___________________（work） out the problem.
16. Jim is ______________（worry） about his homework.
17. I don’t know when__________________（meet） my sister.
【答案】
1.sound 2. aren’t 3.to help 4.not to worry 5.practicing
6.to fly 7. making 8.is showing 9.is going to rain 10.will help
11.are going to be 12.visiting 13.are planning 14.to buy
15. to work 16. worrying/ worried 17. to meet

三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 你的冰箱坏了吗？
Is there with your fridge？
2. 你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗？
Are you to wear to a party or your home?
3. 我们很幸运有像这样的社区。
It a community center like this.
4. 我表妹的自行车坏了，因此打算请人修它。
My cousin Annie’s bike , so she’s going it.
【答案】
1.anything wrong 2. worried about what how to design
3.is lucky enough for us to have 4. is broken to ask someone to fix

四、单项选择
1. If you want to order some seafood, you can ask the ______ over there. He can help you.
A. waiter B. visitor C. policeman D. hero
2. We don’t know what our new neighbour is ________.
A. like B. likes C. feel like D. look like
3. Mum，my mobile phone is________．I want to buy a new_______．
A．broken；it B．broke；one C．broke；it D．broken：one
4. Look at the book, it’s not mine, and it’s not yours, so it must be__________.
A. somebody else’s B. somebody else’ C. somebody’s else D. somebody’ else
5. —What are your neighbours like? —__________
A．They are like my friends． B．They are friendly and helpful．
C．They like playing sports． D．They are workers arm waiters
6. ---I live on the third floor, How about you, May?
---On the fifth floor. ---Oh, I live two floors ______ you .
A. under B. below C. over D. above
7. ---What does Mr Smith do every day ?
---He sends lots of letters to people. he is a busy______.
A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. postman
8. Mike is a ________ boy. He always helps his classmates with their homework.
A. helpful B. beautiful C. sick D. lucky
9. ---How does you mother go to work? --- ________.
A. By foot B. By a bus C. By bus D. In a bike
10. ---There is ______ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai? ---No problem.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【答案】AADAB BDACB

五、完型填空
Today, we find many kinds of low-fat foods(低脂食品) in the supermarket. Some people think that low-fat foods 36 healthier than full-fat ones(全脂食品).But they may be hurting, not helping, our health.
Let’s 37 out why.
Firstly, a “low-fat” label(标签) may make people eat more. Some people overlook(忽视) the calories(卡路里) 38 low-fat foods and think these foods will help them lose weight(减肥), 39 they eat as much as they want. These wrong ideas may make us take in(摄入) 40 calories than we need.
Worse still, low-fat foods aren’t as healthy 41 we think. When fat is removed(去除 )from foods, such as milk and salad dressing(调料),producers(生产商)will add more 42 or salt to make up for(弥补)the loss of taste. This can 43 harm to our hearts.
Last but not least, there are many nutrients(营养物) in fats. Some kinds of fat are important for our 44 .These fats can’t be produced by our body; we can only 45 them from the food we eat.
( )36.A.is B. are C.am D. be
( )37.A.look B. looking C. find D. finding
( )38.A.in B. on C. into D. onto
( )39.A.but B. because C.so D. if
( )40.A.many B. more C. little D. much
( )41.A. as B. less than C. than D. more than
( )42.A.water B. cola C. sugar D. tea
( )43.A.doing B.do C. did D. does
( )44.A.healthy B. health C. fit D. fine
( )45. A. wish B. get C. order D. need
【答案】36-40 BCACB 41-45 ACBBB

六、翻译句子
1为什么不叫一个电脑工程师来检查一下它？
_______________________________________________________________________
2我的电脑出了一些问题了，它不工作了。
______________________________________________________________________
3住在像那样的社区真是糟糕啊。
_______________________________________________________________________
4 我恐怕他们不欢迎你这样的来访者。
_______________________________________________________________________
5让我们在社区中心见面并分享我们不同的技能吧。
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Why not ask a engineer to check it?
There is something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
It is bad to live in a community like that.
I’m afraid that they won’t welcome visitors like you.
Let’s meet at the community centre and share our different skills.