专题11 7BU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题11 7BU3-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共15页。
7BU3-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）
过单词短语



1、Welcome to Sunshine Town!(P30) 欢迎来到阳光镇！
(1) “Welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到……”
Welcome to our hometown! 欢迎来到我们的家乡！
(2)Welcome to的后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。
Welcome home/back. 欢迎回家/回来。

2、A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo. (P30) 我的一个朋友将来看我，Hobo。
(1) a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，这是一个双重所有格结构。
the English book of your sister’s 你姐姐的英语书
an old friend of my mother’s 我母亲的一位老朋友
(2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来”。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。
I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了

3、But there’s nothing in the fridge. (P30) 但是冰箱里没有什么东西。
(1) nothing是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。
Nothing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。
--What’s in your bag? --Nothing.
(2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面
Nothing is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑没问题。
There is nothing wrong with my bike. 我的自行车没有问题。

4、Is it enough for a tin of dog food? (P30) 它够买一听狗罐头吗？
(1) be enough for… 对…足够了
It is big enough for ten thousand people. 它足够大，可以容纳一万人。
enough作为形容词时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前。
There is enough food for everybody. 有足够大家吃的食物。
enough 作为副词时，放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后。
It is warm enough today. 今天相当暖和。
(2) a tin of dog food意思是“一听狗食”，名词dog修饰food时dog不需要用复数。man和woman除外。
There are 53 women teachers in our school. 我们学校有53个女老师。
How many model planes do you have? 你有多少模型飞机？

5、Maybe we can order a pizza. (P30) 也许我们可以订一个披萨。
(1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。
Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。
Maybe you put the letter in your pockets. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。
(2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。
He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。
(3)maybe和may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right. = Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。

6、Shall we take them to the cinema? (P31) 我们带他们去电影院好吗？
(1)Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？ 是表示建议的句型。
Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗？
其他表示建议的句型：
Let’s do sth.
Why not do…?
Why don’t you do…?
How/What about doing…?
(2) take sb. to someplace 带某人某地
I’ll take you to the zoo if you study hard. 如果你努力学习的话，我就带你去动物园。

7、Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?(P31) 我们邀请他们和我们一起吃晚饭好吗？
(1) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
He invited me to speak. 他邀请我去讲话。
(2) invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地。
He invited me to the party. 他邀请我去宴会。

8、They can try some Chinese food. (P31) 他们可以品尝一些中国食物。
(1) try some Chinese food意为“品尝一些中国食物”，try为动词，意思是“尝试”。
Let’s try some different kinds of food from all over the world.
让我们品尝一些来自世界各地的不同种类的食物吧。
(2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
Try to get here earlier tomorrow. 明天尽量早点到这儿来。
He tries opening the can with his hands. 他尝试用他的手开罐头。

1、 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. (P32) 在阳光镇有很多事情要做。
句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。
Eddie has no food to eat. 埃迪没有吃的了。

2、 Would you like to stay in a quiet town? (P32) 你想要待在一个安静的镇上吗？
(1) quiet形容词，意为“安静的；平静的”
He lived a quiet life in the country. 他在乡村过着平静的生活。
(2) quietly 副词，意为“安静地”
She sat there quietly. 她安静地坐在那里。
(3) Would you like to do sth? 你想要做某事吗？ 注意与like doing sth. 区分开来。

3、 Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. (P32) 阳光镇离北京市中心不远。
(1) be far from ….表示“离…远”，相当于be far away from，反义词为be close to，意为“距离…近”可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。
Mr. Green lives far away from our school. 格林小姐居住得离学校远。
(2) 若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”.
The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home. 那家新超市离我家一公里远。

4、It takes only 40 minutes by underground. (P32) 坐地铁只花了40分钟。
(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“（某人）花多少时间（做某事）”或（做某事）花费（某人）多少时间”。
(2) 这种句型与“sb spends some time on sth.” 或 “sb spends some time (in) doing sth.” 意义相同。
It takes me an hour to do my homework.
= I spend an hour doing my homework.
=I spend an hour on my homework.
我花一个小时做我的家庭作业。

4、 You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. (P32)
你可以在那里买很棒的礼物给你的家人朋友。
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。
I bought a rose for my mother on Women’s Day.
= I bought my mother a rose on Women’s Day.

6、Beijing duck is very famous. (P32) 北京烤鸭很出名。
(1) famous 形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。
He is a famous artist. 他是一位著名的艺术家。
(2) be famous for 表示“以…而出名/著称”
China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。
(3) be famous as 意为“作为…而出名”
Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。

7、If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (P32)
如果你不喜欢中国食物，那里也有一些西餐馆。
(1)本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，表示“如果…, ….”
We do not have to call him if you are here. 如果你在这里，我们就不必给他打电话了。
(2)在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是将来时态或含情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。
We will go on a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就会去野餐。

8、If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. (P32)
如果你想了解更多关于中国艺术，不要错过那里的京剧表演。
(1) learn more about 了解更多关于…
If you want to learn more about our company, please chat with us online.
如果你想了解更多关于我们公司的信息，请和我们网上聊天。
(2)miss动词，意为“错过”。miss doing sth. 错过做某事
Don’t miss taking bus No.5. 不要错过乘坐五路公交车。

9、We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。
look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。
例：I’m looking forward to seeing you.我在盼望着与你见面。

1、 Baohe Palace---works of art
works of art 名词短语，意为“艺术品”，其中work是名词，意为“著作；作品”，复数为works
例：You can get fine works of art from these shops. 你可以从这些商店里买到精美的艺术品。
[拓展] work 一词多义
词条
含义
用法
work
工作，劳动
不可数名词
工作
动词
奏效，起作用
动词
例：Ten years of hard __work__ makes her very old. 十年的艰辛工作使她很苍老。
My father __works__ in a car factory. 我父亲在一家汽车厂工作。

2、 raise cows 饲养奶牛
raise 动词，意为“饲养”后面直接跟宾语，raise children 抚养孩子
例：Most students in our class raise pets. 我们班的大多数宠物饲养宠物。
[拓展] ①raise动词，意为“使升高”，后面常接宾语voice, hand, price等
例：He raises his hand to wave. 他举起手挥动着。
②raise动词，意为“募集”，固定短语：raise money for… 为…募集钱
例：May I ask you to help us raise the money for the Project Hope?
我们可以请你帮我们为希望工程筹钱吗？

3、 hear the birds sing
① hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调“某人常做某事”或“听到整个过程”。
例：I often hear him sing in the next room. 我经常听见他在隔壁唱歌。
② hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调“某人的动作正在发生”
例：I hear her crying in the next room. 我听见她正在隔壁哭。

4、Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些种植小麦。
some…, and others… 表示“一些…, 另一些…”，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有列举未尽的意味。
例： Some boys are playing football and others are swimming. 表示还有一些别的男孩在做别的事，只是例举了部分。
[拓展] some…, the others…意为“一些…，另一些全部…”，表示一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物
例：Here are five pens. One is for Jim, the others are for Mary.
这里有五支钢笔。一支给吉姆，其余的都给玛丽。

过语法



1. 名词所有格
(1)概念：名词所有格用来表示人或物的所属关系。
(2)构成：在表示有生命的名词及某些表示时间、距离、世界、国家等无生命的名词后加’s。
①表示有生命的名词末尾加’s
例：Miss Wang’s computer 王小姐的电脑 the policemen’s cars 警察们的汽车
②以-s结尾的复数名词末尾加’
Teachers’ Day 教师节 the students’ books 学生们的书
③不以-s结尾的不规则变化的复数名词末尾加’s
例：Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节
④有些表示时间、距离、衡量度、价值、自然现象、城市、国家等无生命的名词后也可以加’s/’构成所有格
例：today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 five minutes’ walk 步行五分钟的路程
⑤表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，用A and B’s; 若表示两人各自拥有时，则用A’s and B’s
例：Lily and Lucy’s bedroom 莉莉和露西的卧室(指房间为两人共同拥有)
Lily’s and Lucy’s bedroom 莉莉的卧室和露西的卧室(指Lily和Lucy各自的卧室)
[提醒]①表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常被省略
例: at the doctor’s (office) 在诊所 go to Daniel’s (house) 去丹尼尔家
②名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提及过，则常被省略，以免重复
例：This is not my bike. It’s June’s (bike). 这不是我的自行车，是琼的。
[拓展]“of+名词”表示无生命事物的所属关系
① 表示拥有者的名词由短语或从句修饰时，用“of+名词”结构
例：the classroom of the Class1, Grade 7 students 七年级一班学生们的教室
a photo of my family 我家的全家福
②用于无生命的拥有者
例：the legs of the chair 椅子的腿

2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
用法
① 容词性物主代词一般位于名词前作定语，限定该名词的意义
例： This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。
②名词性物主代词结构上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，用法上相当于名词，在句中用作主语、表语和宾语
例： It isn’t Simon’s football. His is in the classroom. (主语) 这不是西蒙的足球。他的在教室里。
Look at the watch. Is it yours? (表语) 看看这块手表，是你的吗？
[提醒]名词性物主代词常用于双重所有格，与of连用
例：Tom is a new friend of mine. 汤姆是我的一个新朋友。

单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称

第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物
主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs

【例题精讲】
例1：__________(Simon) father is good at English
例2：Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher B. Teachers’ C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s
例3：My favourite festival is ____________(child) Day.
例4：He is _____________ father.
A. Jim’s and Lucy’s B. Jim and Lucy’s
B. Jim’s and Lucy D. Jim’s and Lucys’
例5：Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________.
A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor'
例6：The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. Sister of Mary’s
例7： camera is not so expensive as , but it works well, too.
A, My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his
【答案】Simon’s B Children’s B B C A

单项语法题
( ) 1. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. my mother's birthday　 B. my mothers' birthday　
C. my mothers birthday　 D. my mothers's birthday
( ) 2. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .
A. the boy's, girl's　 B. the boy's, the girl's　
C. the boy, the girl　 D. boys', girls
( ) 3. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman's B. womens'　 C. women's D. womans'
( ) 4. These are _______.
A. newspaper of today　 B. today's newspaper　　
C. today's newspapers'　 D. today newspaper's
( ) 5. ________ is very small and white.
A. The hat of your brother's　 B. The hat of your brother　
C. Your brother's hat　　 D. Your brother hat
( ) 6. This is ________.
A. Mike and Jim's bike　 B. Mike's and Jim bike　
C. Mike's and Jim's bike　 D. Mike and Jim bike
( ) 7. He is ________.
A. one student of my father　 B. one of my father's student　
C. my father's students　　 D. one student of my father's
( ) 8. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill　 B. Li Lin and Jill's　
C. Li Lin's and Jill　 D. Li Lin's and Jill's
( ) 9. Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?
A.20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-years
( )10. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ___________ books.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】 1-5 ABCBC 6-10ADDAC


重难点训练



一、单项选择
( ) 1. —Would you like to go shopping with me?
—Good idea. ________ go.
A. Let us B. Let’s C. Let me D. Let we
( ) 2. These oranges are very ________. I want to buy two kilos.
A. fresh B. thirsty C. dirty D. expensive
( ) 3. —Oh, dear. I can’t find ________ umbrella (雨伞). Can I share one with you?
—Of course. ________ is a big one.
A. yours; My B. your; Mine C. my; Mine D. mine; My
( ) 4. —What do you think of your Chinese teacher?
—I love her. She is really ________. She always has a smile on her face.
A. friendly B. funny C. polite D. happy
( ) 5. —________ is it from your school to the zoo?
—It’s about six miles.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
( ) 6. There is ________ in the fridge. Can you buy some?
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
( ) 7. This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
( ) 8. —________ try some Guangdong food for dinner today?
—Good idea. Guangdong food tastes nice, too.
A. Why not B. Why not to
C. Why not you D. Why not we
( ) 9. It takes him one hour ________ TV every day.
A. watch B. watches C. to watching D. to watch
( ) 10. The dish smells ________ and you’d better throw it away.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
( ) 11. Jack isn’t here now. He ________ later.
A. comes B. is coming C. coming D. come
( )12. —Does the house at the foot of the hill belong to ________?
—No. It’s not ________. They don’t live in this area.
A. their; theirs B. them; theirs C. theirs; theirs D. them; their
( ) 13. Mary looks forward to ________ a new iPad.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
( ) 14. Boys and girls, I’m your guide (导游). I’m going to show you ________ the zoo.
A. on B. off C. around D. out
( ) 15. —Let’s go to the supermarket.
—________. I am having breakfast.
A. Wait a minute B. Let’s go C. Of course D. I’m sure
【答案】1-5 BACAD 6-10 CDADC 11-15 BBDCA

二、完成句子
1．我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。
It is only 15 minutes _______my home _______ the ______ ______ Nanjing.
2．在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。
There are ______ ______ ______ ______ there and I am always very______.
3．你能跟我谈谈你的家庭情况吗？
Can you ______ me______ ______ your______?
4．这幢楼是个居住的好地方。
This building is a ______ ______ _______ _______.
5．你为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？
Why _____ _______ tell ______ the correct answer?
Why _________tell ______ the correct answer?
【答案】
1. from, to, centre, of 2. many things to do, busy 3. tell, something, about, family
4. good, place, to, live 5. don’t, you, him, not, him

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are lots of work _________ (do) in Sunshine Town.
2. I want _________ (tell) you about life in this new town.
3. You can go __________ (shop) after supper.
4. Why don’t you________ (visit) our local cinema tomorrow?
5. It takes ten minutes _________ (get) to the park by bus.
6. I spend about 20 minutes _________ (read) English every day.
7. Would you like__________ (order) some hot drinks?
8. Do I have to _______ (turn) off all the lights when I leave?
9. Our teacher often teaches us _________ (sing) English songs.
10. A theatre is a good place _________ (go) if you like_________(watch) plays.
【答案】
1. to do 2. to tell 3. shopping 4. visit 5. to get 6. reading 7. to order 8. turn
9. to sing 10. to go, watching

四、完型填空
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest and most famous city. It’s a ___1____ city, only about 200 years old. And about four ____2___ people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole ___3____.
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too ___4____ in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is ___5____ blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on ___6____. Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern ___7____. Sydney is famous for its seas and harbours (港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful ___8____. Sydney Harbor is is not only beautiful, but also very ___9____. Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) __10____ life style. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
( ) 1. A. big B. small C. young D. far
( ) 2. A. million B. thousand C. hundred D. millions
( ) 3. A. town B. country C. city D. place
( ) 4. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold
( ) 5. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. at times
( ) 6. A. summer B. holiday C. winter D. weekend
( ) 7. A. buildings B. roads C. museums D. gardens
( ) 8. A. hills B. rivers C. mountains D. beaches
( ) 9. A. quiet B. busy C. new D. long
( ) 10. A. hard B. difficult C. strange D. easy
【答案】1-5 CABDC 6-10 BADBD

五、阅读理解
When you are in England．You must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left．Before you cross the street，you must look to the right first and then the left．
If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop．Then the people on foot can cross the road．
If the lights are green。the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross．
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work，the streets are very busy．The traffic is most dangerous then．
When you go by bus in England，you have to be careful，too．You must always remember the traffic moves on the left．So you must be careful．Have a look first or you’ll go the wrong way．
In many English cities，there are big buses with two floors．You can sit on the second floor．From there you can see the city very well．That’ll be very interesting．
( )1．Before you cross a street in London，you must look to________ ．
A．the right side B．the left side
C．the left first and then the right D．the right first and then the left
( )2．When you drive a car in England，you must ________．
A．drive on the left B ．drive on the right
C. ignore the traffic lights D．go very quickly
( )3．If the traffic lights are green，the traffic ________．
A．with two chairs B．with two rooms
C．with two floors D．with two drivers
( )4．In England you can see some buses ________．
A．with two chairs B．with two rooms
C．with two floors D．with two drivers
( )5．Which of the following is right?
A．After you cross the street，you must look to the left first and then t he right．
B．If the lights are red，the traffic mustn’t stop．
C．You must drive cars on the left in England．
D．In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work，
the traffic is not dangerous at a11．
【答案】DAACC