专题26 8BU2-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题26 8BU2-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共13页。
 8BU2-牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
（江苏专用）

过单词短语



1．Can I join you?(P22) 我能加入你吗？
join v. 参加，加入
例：Every young man in the village joined the fight.
【拓展】join/join in/ take part in 对比.
join +群体，组织
例：He joined the Party (党)last year.
join in +活动
例：If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation.
take part in +活动，比赛
例：We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

2．We’re having a fantastic time here.(P22) 我们玩的很开心。
have a fantastic time 玩的开心
相似的短语有：have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun，后面都是加动词doing

3．It moved at high speed and was really exciting.(P22) 它高速运行，十分令人激动。
at high speed 以很快的速度=quickly
常用短语：at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速
at a/the speed of... 以...速度

4．We were screaming and laughing through the ride.(P22) 我们全程又叫又笑。
through the ride全程
ride v. 骑马；乘 n. 骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；
laugh v.大笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
例：She got on her bike and rode quickly to school.
Let’s go for a bus ride.

5．We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.(P22) 我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。
hurry n. 匆忙，急忙
in a hurry 立即，匆忙 in no hurry 不着急；不匆忙
v. 仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理
hurry up （使）赶快 hurry to do =do sth in a hurry 匆忙地去做某事
例：We must hurry up, or we'll be late.
Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match.

6．I ran after them and could’t stop taking photos.(P22) 我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。
① run v. 行驶；奔跑；运转；经营
例：His car runs through the streets at high speed.
Does your watch run well?
【拓展】run away 逃跑 run out 用完；耗尽；跑出；
run out of 用光... run after 追赶
② can’t stop doing 停不住
例：They can't stop talking about their last night out together.
【注意】stop doing 停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。
stop to do 是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。

7．I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.(P23) 我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。
couple n. 对；夫妇；数个
【拓展】a couple of 三两个…；一对…
young couple 青年夫妇
例：A couple of old women were chatting in the corner.

8．At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.(P22) 那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。
① end n. 结束，末端，终止
in the end 终于，最后
by the end of 到……结束时；到……时为止；在……之前
at the end of 在...结束的时候；在...的尽头
例：Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson.
Wall Street is at the southern end of the island.

9．Place of natural beauty(P29) 自然美景
place of natural beauty =natural beautiful place
of +n.=adj. of importance=important
类似的用法： place of interest =interesting place
例：You can enjoy lots of places of natural beauty.

10．The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. (P30) 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天。
the best time to do… 去做....最好的时间是……
类似的用法：the first time to do 第一次去做某事
例：The best time to visit the UK is in spring .
It is my first time to see such an interesting movie.

11．The views there in winter may be wonderful.(P30) 冬天那的景色非常精彩。
view n. 视野；景色，风景；看法，观点
v. 观看，看见
例：The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside.
In my view things won't change.

U2短语
go sp for holiday 去某地度假 a trip to / go on a trip 去度假
get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=prepare the capital of ......的首都
get to / arrive in/ arrive at/ reach（遇到地点副词home, here, there时要省略介词）
at high speed 以很高的速度
It is the best time to do sth 是最好的时间做某事
hurry to do/ do sth in a hurry 做某事很匆忙
hurry to sp; hurry to do sth (= be in a hurry to do sth )
run after/ run across/ run into/ run out of
can't stop doing sth 停不下来做某事
be like/ look like看起来像
a couple of 一对，一双 couple n. 夫妻
be sure to / be certain to do 确定做某事
in the end/ at the end of 最后
by the end of 到结束为止
plan for sth/ make a plan/ plan to do on business 在出差
take a direct flight to 乘坐直达航班去某地
join you
注意区分：join/join in/take part in/attend join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事

place(s)of interest(P21)
have a fantastic time (p22)
have fun(P22) doing sth
enjoy oneself (P23)
Scream and laugh through the ride such as与for example辨析
Can’t stop doing sth (P22) Stop doing sth; stop to do sth 区分
all year round(P30) in any season (P30)
On cold and snowy days (P30) In the early morning 区别时间介词in.
leave for the airport 区别leave for与leave
miss doing sth
such as后面列举几个例子，不是完全列举出来。 for example只列举一个例子

过语法



1．have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别
① have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。
例：The old man has been to Egypt when he was young.
② have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。
例：---Where is your uncle? --- He has gone to the supermarket.
③ have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。
例：Mr Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.

用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back, do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
【答案】
has; gone has gone has; been has been
has;been has; been has; been

2．延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
① 现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。
误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks.
正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks.

② 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—be here；go—be there; die--be dead; borrow--keep; buy--have; join--be in(be a member);leave--be away等。
非延续性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时形式
borrow
keep
She has kept this book for three weeks.
leave
be away
They have been away from home for two days.
arrive/reach/get/move
be in/at
Kitty has been in Hong Kong for a month.
come/go
be in/at
My mum has been in Beijing for two months.
begin/start
be on
The film has been on for an hour.
stop/finish/end
be over
The meeting has been over for two hours.
die
be dead
The lamb has been dead for some time.
join
be in/be a member of
Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.
become
be
How long has your sister been a teacher?
open
be open
The shop has been open for ten hours.
close
be closed
The market has been closed since 2010.
buy
have
He has had this motorcycle for two years.
fall asleep
be asleep
The dog has been asleep for several hours.
catch a cold
have a cold
How long have you had a cold?
fall ill
be ill
Mike has been ill for ten years.
get married
be married
They have been married for fifteen years.
get up
be up
They have been up for two hours.
come back
be back
The lost cat has been back since last night.
go out
be out
The old man has been out since last Friday.



重难点训练


一、单项选择
( ) 1 My uncle ________ in Beijing for three years.
A. lives B. is living C. has lived D. will live
( ) 2. The ______ news says that Hu Jintao has gone to London ________.
A. recent; recent B. recently; recent C. recent; recently D. recently; recently
( ) 3. I have ______ read that book before, but I ______ want to read it again.
A. yet; don’t B. ever; haven’t C. ago; haven’t D. already; don’t
( ) 4. All the members of the club decided to ______ to Beijing.
A. by plane B. on a plane C. take a plane D. take plane
( ) 5. So much for this class, class. ________, where will the conference be held tomorrow?
A. By the way B. In some ways C. On the way D.No way
( ) 6. There _________ some beautiful swans on the lake in summer. But now it’s hard for us to
see them because of pollution problems.
A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be D. is used to have
( ) 7. I have lived here _______ many years.
A. since B. for C. when D. from
( ) 8. ----Do you still write to your friends these days?
----No. But I used ________ that when I was at school.
A. do B. did C. done D. to do
( ) 9. Tom ________ for five years.
A. married B. got married C. was married D. has been married
( ) 10. I have just ________ an interview _______ the radio.
A. heard; on B. listened to; on C. listened; in D. heard; with
( ) 11. I don’t like playing _____ chess, but I like playing _________ piano.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
( ) 12. ----________ have you lived here? ----Since last year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 13. We have studied at this school ______ two years ago.
A. for B. since C. from D. about
( ) 14. The Nanjing Changjiang Bridge has ______ for over 50 years.
A. been in use B. in use C. built D. been built
( ) 15. My grandpa lives _______, so he feels a bit ________ from time to time.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
【答案】1~5 C C D C A 6~10 A B D D A 11~15 D A B A D

二、用单词适当形式填空。
1.— the train (arrive) yet?
—Yes, it (arrive) ten minutes ago.
2.The bowl is empty. He (eat) the food.
3.There (be) many changes in China since 1987
4.I __________ (do) my homework already.
5.Have you been to Hong Kong __________ (recent)?
【答案】1 Has arrived, arrived ; 2 has eaten; 3 have been ;4 have done; 5 recently

三、句型转换
1.My father was a teacher in the past.（改为同义句）
My father be a teacher.
2.He has been here for two weeks.（改为同义句）
He has been here two weeks .
3.Lishui has changed a lot over the years.（改为同义句）
There ______ _____ many _____ in Lishui during the last years.
4.He doesn’t live here any longer. （改为同义句）
He ________ ________ ________ here.
5.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. (提问)
________ ________ ________ Eddie lived with Millie?
【答案】1 used to ; 2 since ago; 3 have been changes ; 4 used to live ; 5 How long has

四、翻译句子
1. 顺便问一下，你去过扬州几次了？
________, how many times ______________ Yangzhou?
2. 到目前为止你看了多少部英文电影了？
______________________________________ so far?
3. 张老师在这所学校工作已经三年了。
Mr Zhang __________ in this school __________ already.
4. 还是孩子时她就对表演产生过了兴趣。
She _____________acting ____________ she was a child.
5. 在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ______________ in China ________________.
【答案】
1.By the way, have you been to 2.How many English films have you watched
3.has worked, for three years 4.has been interested in, since
5.have taken place, in the past /last ten years

五、动词填空
1.---I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary.
---When and where_______ you_______ (buy)it?
2.I like reading novels very much. ---Really? I ______（think） you liked novels.
3. Look! The snow____________ (stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?
4.Mark __________ （work）in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.
5. My friend waved to me while I _______ (walk ) along the street.
6.I ____________ (not finish) my homework．Can you help me?
7.---Why didn’t you go to open the door?
---Sorry, I ____________ (reply) to my boss’s message．
8.I saw a lot of children___________ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.
9. Look! What a clean room! Who__________(clean)it, Millie ?
10. It’s nearly five years since they __________ (move) to Moonlight Town.
【答案】
did buy thought has stopped worked was walking
haven’t finished was replying playing has cleaned moved

六、完形填空
Computer has existed for fifty years. And computers are 1 in the daily lives. For example, they can help people 2 much time to do much work, and they can help people work out many problems people can’t do easily.
Today more and more 3 have their own computers. Parents 4 computers for their children. They hope computers can help their children improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, watch videos and sing karaoke 5 studying. So many parent 6 that computers cannot help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are 7 in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also 8 computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs 9 bring them a lot trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?
It will be decided by 10 .
（ ）1 A. interesting B. exciting C. useful D. amazing
（ ）2.A. give B. offer C. save D. waste
（ ）3.A. families B. schools C. factories D. offices
（ ）4.A. have B. give C. send D. buy
（ ）5.A. instead of B. instead C. with D. together
（ ）6.A. complain B. explain C. talk D. tell
（ ）7.A. closed B. locked C. broken D. left
（ ）8.A. own B. make C. hate D. like
（ ）9. A. as B. and C. but D. for
（ ）10.A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. myself
【答案】CCADA ABCBB

七、阅读理解
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany (德国）. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran as fast as he could, but they followed him, he reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one is to the right and the other is to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him getting nearer, and at the same time he heard in a voice his ears. It told him to go to the right, and so he did. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel,(旅馆)He was treated kindly and given a room. That was the dream.
Twenty years later, he was really in the Black Forest, and as happened in the dream long ago. Two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran away just like the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He got to the hotel, he was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
( )1. The Black Forest is .
A. a place in China B. a place in Germany C . a place in Britain D. I don’t know
( )2. When he was walking in the forest, ran after him.
A. two dogs B. two tigers C. two men D .two women
( )3. Finally he came to .
A. a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel
( )4.It was that saved the man’s life 20 years later.
A. a voice(声音) B. the dream C. someone else D. the forest
( ) 5.The story tells us that .
A. a dream may come true some time later
B. a dream is always a dream
C. people should not believe their dreams
D. people should always believe dreams
【答案】BCDBA

The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed tribes（部落）of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these people travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
58. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A. Silk B. Cloth C. Gold D. Tea
59. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed tribes of China？
A. Asian soldiers B. African soldiers C. European soldiers D. American soldiers
60. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A. Valuable things couldn't be sold along the Silk Road.
B. The Silk Road allowed people from African countries to mix.
C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan are from all along the Silk Road.
61. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？
A. History and Geography B. Sports world C. Man and Animals D. Popular Science
【答案】DCCA