专题08 连词-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题08 连词-备战2024年初中英语中考单元知识点一遍过（牛津译林版），共9页。
专题08 连词

连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
eg: Joan was rich, beautiful and proud. （and连接单词）
He likes to play football and sing popular songs.（and连接短语）
Go straight on and you will see the church. （and连接句子）

连词的分类

连词：and, but, or, so, for等

并列连词词


连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and等



that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although等

从属连词



考点一：and/ but /or/ so
(1)and：和；而且；又；然后
①表示联合，意为“和、又、而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性
eg:The train ran faster and faster.
②and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句
eg:Study hard, and you can get good grades.
(If you study hard, you can get good grades.)
“ and”
1. He got up and left the room.
2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…
3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.58

(2)or：或；否则
1. or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。
eg: Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
(If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.)
2.or 或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）
eg:You can take some food or some money. 
I don’t like reading or writing.
“or”
1. Tom or I am right. (or 连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2. Would you like coffee or tea?
特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…
3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.

(3) 表转折的连词but ，however
but口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；
eg:Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。
“but”
1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.
2. She is tired but happy.
3. I came here not for myself but for my son.
4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like 可以省略).

(4)so 所以
①so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。
eg: I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.
②so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。
eg: The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.
③so可以用作副词，表示“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv
eg: She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.
表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.
eg:It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.
④ “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等
eg: “Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.”

（5）“for”
1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.
2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.
比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与 because 不同，用语解释某事的原因、
动机，强调因果关系。用语回答 why 引导的问句。

考点二： either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and，as well as.
1)either A or B
“或者A或者B”
2)neither A nor B
“既不A也不B”
3)not only A but also B
“不仅A而且B”
4)both...and...
“两者都”
5)as well as
“也”
6)not..but..
不是..而是...
(1)(2)(3)(6)连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而(4)因为表示“两者都”，所以谓语要用复数形式，（5）就远原则。

用 “ either…or…” “neither…nor…” “both…and ”填空
1. My father and my mother are ________ teachers. They teach in the same school.
2. ______he _______she can join us. We want both of them.
3. The trousers are _______ too short______ too long. Neither of them is the right size.
4. She is ________Chinese ______ Japanese. She comes from Korea.
5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents _________ work.
【答案】both both …and… neither…nor… neither…nor… both

用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Either your mother or your father ____(be) a worker.
2. Either they or he _____(be) a student.
3. Neither you nor Tom ______(have) this book.
4. Both your parents and your sister _____(be) at home.
【答案】 is is has are

用适当的连词填空
1. Mum was ill, _____Mary called the doctor for her mother.
2. I wanted to phone you, _____ I didn’t have your number.
3. The dress was a little expensive, _____ I didn’t take it.
*4. Hurry up, _____you’ll catch the bus.
5. Shall we go now _____wait until your mother comes?
6. Please brush your teeth _____ you have dinner.
7. Mum was cooking _____I got home.
8. Ask your teacher, _____he will answer this question for you.
**9. These shoes don’t fit me. They are _____too big _____ too small.
10. Jim didn’t go to school yesterday_____ he was ill.
【答案】
1. so 2. but 3. so 4. and 5. or
6. after 7. when 8. and 9. either; or 10. because

单项选择
（ ）1.I thought the actor was famous, _______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
（ ）2David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. but B. and C. after D. or
（ ）3The train was late, _____ we had to wait for half an hour.
A. because B. or C. so D. but
（ ）4--Hurry up, ________ you will be late for school.
--OK. I'm coming.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）5Let's go to Kunming for vacation. It's ____ too hot _____ to cold there.
A. either, or B. neither, nor
C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）6.--Mike, please turn down the music; ___ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.
--Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither, nor B. either, or
C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）7.Neither my sister nor I __________ been to America before.
A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never
（ ）8._____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Either, or B.Neither, nor
C. Both, and D. Not only, but also
（ ）9. I am a fan of Liu Qian. ________ his magic _______ his humor attracts me.
A. neither, nor B. either, or
C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）10. ________ my father ___ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.
A. neither, nor B. either, or
C. both, and D. not only, but also
【答案】1-5 DBCCB 6-10 CAADA

考点三：状语从句中的连词
1. 时间状语从句
1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词, when, while, as, whenever
He jumped up when the phone rang. 
We listened while the teacher read. 
The phone rang just as I was leaving. 
2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词, before, after
翻译：在你离开之前请关灯。
Turn the lights off before __you____ __leave_____.
→Turn the lights off before __leaving______. （易错点）
He started the job soon after he left the university. 
3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词, since, until, till
He has lived here since______ he got married. 
Most men worked until_____ they’re 65. 
4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词，as soon as
Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 

2. 条件状语从句 if , unless
翻译：如果你要求，他会帮助你的。If you __ask him___ ______, he will help you.
除非我太忙，否则明天回去的。I shall go there tomorrow unless ___I___ __am____ __busy____.
翻译：如果你发现一只大熊猫深陷险境，你会怎么做？
What ___will___ ___you___ ___do___ if you ___find___a panda in danger?

3. 原因状语从句 because, as, since, for
I didn’t go to school yesterday because______ I was ill. 　　
Since______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 　　
As____ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 　
I asked her to stay to tea, for_____ I had something to tell her.

4. 结果状语从句 so…that …, such… that…
so clever a boy→such ___a__ _clever____ __boy___　
考考你！（判断正误）
so little money（ √ ）
such little sheep （　√）
结论：当little表示“__少____ ”的意思时，要用so;
当little表示“___小___”的意思时，要用such
5. 让步状语从句 though /although，even if
Although/though he is poor, he is honest. 
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan.

6. 目的状语从句so that, in order that
I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year.

7. 比较状语从句 as…as…, not as/so…as…, less…than…, more…than…

注意：
1) because ,so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。
2) though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though / although可以与yet，still 同时出现在一个句子中。

链接中考：
（2022徐州市中考）47. Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
【答案】 47. unless

（2022苏州市中考）Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___39___I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___40___ users can follow them step by step.
【答案】39. until 40. so that
【解析】
【39题详解】
句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
【40题详解】
句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。