高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课后练习题，共7页。

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. His father thought it a great honour　　　　 (invite) to the party. 
2. Whether the wounded man can survive tonight or not remains
　　　 (observe). 
3. I don’t think the sentence is easy 　　　　(understand). 
4. The play　　　　 (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 
5. I need at least five stamps before my collection 　　　　(complete). 
6. It is the first time that he 　　　　(bite) by a dog. 
7. When they got home, they found that their house 　　　　(break) into. 
8. —Hi, Li Ping, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry. It 　　　　(repair). 
9. The flowers were so lovely that they  (sell) out in no time.
10. My money 　　　　(run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand. 
答案:1. to be invited 2. to be observed 3. to understand　
4. to be produced 5. is completed 　6. has been bitten
7. had been broken 　8. is being repaired 9. were sold　
10. is running
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 那位教授来到我校并受到师生们的热烈欢迎。
The professor came to our school and 　　　　　　　　　　　　the teachers and students. 
2. 汤姆很高兴得到出国的机会。
Tom is pleased 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the chance to go abroad. 
3. 你能给我拿条长凳来坐吗?
Would you bring me a bench 　　　　 　　　 　  　　　? 
4. 在没有许可的情况下,我儿子不能使用电脑。
My son 　　　　　　　　　　　　to use the computer without permission. 
5. 据说,这本书已被译成了英语。
The book is said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　into English.  
6. 刚才有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。
The woman 　　 　 　　　 　　　　 　　a bank just now.  
7. 你的故事和人们听说的一样。
Your story agrees with what 　　　　already 　　　　　　　　. 
8. 这么好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。
It’s a pity 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the house in such fine weather. 
答案:1. was welcomed by　2. to be given　3. to sit on
4. is not allowed　5. to have been translated
6. was seen to enter　7. has　been heard
8. to be kept
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
1. We call maths the language of science. (改为被动句)
Maths 　　　　　　　　the language of science. 
2. The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动句)
The students 　　　　　　　　　　　　copy the text. 
3. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. (改为被动句)
A bridge 　　　　　　　　between the two islands last year. 
4. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. (改为主动句)
We 　　　　　　　　a birthday party tomorrow. 
5. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone. (改为主动句)
Someone 　　　　John 　　　　the street just now. 
答案:1. is called 　2. were made to　3. was built
4. will give　5. saw　cross
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
You are driving on a stormy night. You pass by a bus stop and see three people 1. (wait) for the bus:·An elderly woman who is about 2. 　　　　(die).·An old friend who once saved your life.·The perfect dream lover you’ve been dreaming about. Which one would you choose if there could only be one passenger in your car? Should you save the elderly woman 3. the kind old friend? You may never find your perfect dream lover again! 
This question was used in a 4. 　　　　(compete) for a single job. There were 200 applicants. The one who 5. 　　　　(employ) finally responded, “I would give the car key to my friend and let 6. 　　　　(he) take the elderly woman to hospital. Then I would stay behind and wait for the bus with my dream lover.” 
7. 　　　　an excellent answer it is! That is 8. 　　　　(exact) what we say “think outside the box”. In other words, we need to think differently, creatively, or 9. a new perspective. 
Sometimes, we get 10. 　　　　(much) if we are able to give up our thought limitation. Never forget to “think outside the box”. 
1. 解析:see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,故填waiting。
答案:waiting
2. 解析:be about to do sth将要做某事,故填to die。
答案:to die
3. 解析:本句句意为:你应该救那个老太太还是你善良的老朋友?此处表示选择,故填or。
答案:or
4. 解析:根据空前的a可知,需用动词compete的名词形式competition。
答案:competition
5. 解析:此处描述的是过去发生的事,故用一般过去时。主语The one与employ之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填was employed。
答案:was employed
6. 解析:空白处所填的词作动词let的宾语,故用he的宾格him。
答案:him
7. 解析:本句符合以what开头的感叹句的构成,故填What。
答案:What
8. 解析:空白处所填的词在句中修饰is,故填形容词exact的副词形式,即exactly。
答案:exactly
9. 解析:from a ... perspective是固定搭配,表示“从……的角度”,故填from。
答案:from
10. 解析:将放弃思维的局限和平常的做法相比较,应用比较级,故填more。
答案:more
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
It was two weeks before Christmas and my heart was full of joy and gratitude(感激). I had been employed at my new job for two months and I
　1　 it. One day, I walked through the door of the tall golden building
　2　. Then a friend of mine took me to a corner. “People are being laid off!” she whispered. “Oh, I’m sure you’ll be 　3　, though. They just hired(雇用) you.” 
At 10:28 a.m., Henry, the hiring manager, called me to his office. He handed me some 　4　 to sign and then tried to explain that the order came from head office. I 　5　 as he explained. “I really appreciate that you hired me two months ago. I love this job. Thank you so much,” I said. Relieved, Henry rubbed his tired face and said, “The one thing I did not
　6　 to hear today was thank you.” 
That night, as I pulled my 　7　 out of my purse, I noticed I had a voicemail. I listened to the message and could not 　8　 what I was hearing. Emma, the hiring manager of a different company, said that I was highly recommended(推荐) by my 　9　 manager. She said they had a(n) 　10　 that was perfect for me. Finally, she added, “Henry asked me to convey a(n) 　11　 to you: Anyone who can be so 12　
as she is leaving a job should have a chance to find another job!” 
I had always 　13　 “thank you” as little gifts that I give to others to brighten their day, gifts that are never returned. 　14　, the day I was hired to a new job just 　15　 after being laid off, I knew that my gift of gratitude returned to me. 
1. A. found　　　　　　　B. loved
C. knew D. disliked
解析:根据第二段的“I love this job.”可知,作者热爱自己的新工作。故选B。
答案:B
2. A. proudly B. calmly
C. carefully D. seriously
解析:根据上文的“It was two weeks before Christmas and my heart was full of joy and gratitude.”及作者对新工作的热爱可知,作者自豪地走进那座高大的金色建筑的大门。故选A。
答案:A
3. A. fine B. successful
C. awful D. sorry
解析:根据空后的“though”及“They just hired you.”可知,作者的朋友认为作者不会被解雇,会没事的。故选A。
答案:A
4. A. photos B. bills
C. papers D. letters
解析:联系上文可知,公司在裁员,故作者被叫到人事部经理的办公室后,收到的应是一些待签的文件。故选C。
答案:C
5. A. nodded B. fell
C. sighed D. wept
解析:根据空后作者的话可知,作者热爱自己的工作,感谢公司雇用了她,故她对人事部经理的话表示理解,点头回应。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. worry B. expect
C. care D. want
解析:经理辞退员工,他当然是没有料到有人会跟他说谢谢。故选B。
答案:B
7. A. pen B. key
C. wallet D. phone
解析:根据空后的“I noticed I had a voicemail”可知,作者从包里拿出了手机。故选D。
答案:D
8. A. repeat B. hear
C. believe D. agree
解析:根据下文作者在被辞退当天收到另一家公司的邀请可知,此处指作者不敢相信自己所听到的。故选C。
答案:C
9. A. former B. responsible
C. new D. stubborn
解析:根据下文的“Henry asked me to convey a(n) 　11　 to you”可知,是作者的前任人事部经理向这家公司推荐了她。故选A。 
答案:A
10. A. company B. president
C. office D. position
解析:根据上下文可知,这家公司恰好有一个适合作者的职位。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. impression B. lesson
C. message D. idea
解析:根据空后的内容可知,此处指Henry想传达给作者一个信息。故选C。
答案:C
12. A. forgetful B. grateful
C. helpful D. joyful
解析:根据下文可知,作者即使被裁员了,依然心存感激。故选B。
答案:B
13. A. thought about B. talked about
C. thought of D. spoken of
解析:根据上文作者的言行可知,作者一直把“谢谢你”看作送给别人但不需要回报的礼物。think of ... as ...把……看作……。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. Besides B. Instead
C. Therefore D. However
解析:作者一直把“谢谢你”看作送给别人但不需要回报的礼物,但没想到自己的感恩之心竟回报给了自己,空前和空后内容存在转折关系。故选D。
答案:D
15. A. days B. hours
C. weeks D. minutes
解析:根据第三段的“That night”可知,作者是在失去工作几小时后又得到了新的工作。故选B。
答案:B