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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课时练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课时练习，共8页。
Section Ⅲ Using Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. The late prime (ministry) attended the ceremony.
2. She read a poem (entitle) The Apple Tree.
3. He (dive) from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.
4. They fought to defend their (free).
5. This kind of trees has a very wide (distribute) in this area.
6. The shop (license) to sell tobacco.
7. Accidents are happening with increasing (frequent).
8. The (violence) storms caused several power cuts.
9. I picked up a (hand) of letters and began to open them.
10. A flock birds comes over, and the hunting starts.
11. I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
12. Bamboo grows best in places it is warm and rains often.
答案:1. minister 2. entitled 3. dived/dove
4. freedom 5. distribution 6. was licensed
7. frequency 8. violent 9. handful 10. of
11. While/Though/Although 12. where
[提升测评]
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
Close your eyes and picture the city of Paris. Now imagine the city without its most famous landmark: the Eiffel Tower.
The unthinkable almost happened.
When French engineer Gustave Eiffel built this tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889, it was controversial. The iron structure contrasted(对比)sharply with the historic stone buildings of Paris. Eiffel’s four-legged iron archway was supposed to last only 20 years. That’s when Eiffel’s permit to operate the building would expire(过期) and the city could choose to tear it down.
Yet from the beginning, Eiffel had a strategy to save this building. If the Tower was linked to important research, he reasoned, no one would dare to take it down. So he would make it a grand laboratory for science.
Scientific research began just one day after the Tower opened to the public on May 6, 1889. Eiffel installed a weather station on the Tower’s third (and highest)floor. He connected instruments by wire to the French weather bureau in Paris. With these, he measured wind speed and air pressure.
In 1903, still worried that his building might be torn down, Eiffel got a clever idea. He asked the French military to conduct its own research on radio communications at the Tower. He even paid the army’s costs.
French army captain Gustave Ferrié worked from a little wooden house at the base of the Tower’s southern pillar. From there, he made radio contact with forts around Paris. Convinced of the importance of radio communications, the army set up a permanent radio station at the Tower. In 1910, the city of Paris renewed the structure’s permit for another 70 years.
Over the years, research conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffs. During World War Ⅰ, for instance, the French army used the Tower as a giant ear to receive radio messages. It even led to the arrest of one of the war’s most famous spies.
1. What does the author mean by “The unthinkable almost happened”?
A. The Eiffel Tower was almost torn down.
B. Gustave Eiffel was more than an engineer.
C. It took great efforts to build the Eiffel Tower.
D. The Eiffel Tower has served important purposes.
解析:句意猜测题。通读整篇文章可知“The unthinkable almost happened”是指埃菲尔铁塔差点被拆除。 故选A。
答案:A
2. Why was the Eiffel Tower controversial?
A. It was giant and ugly.
B. It would expire too soon.
C. Some historic buildings had to be removed.
D. It didn’t match the historic buildings of Paris.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The iron structure contrasted sharply with the historic stone buildings of Paris.”的描述可知, 埃菲尔铁塔有争议是因为它与巴黎的历史建筑不匹配。故选D。
答案:D
3. How did Gustave Eiffel save the Eiffel Tower?
A. By asking the army to defend it.
B. By showing its importance for tourism.
C. By making it a base for scientific research.
D. By asking the government to renew its permit.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Eiffel had a strategy to save this building. If the Tower was linked to important research, he reasoned, no one would dare to take it down”及下文描述可知古斯塔夫通过使埃菲尔铁塔成为科学研究基地拯救了它。故选C。
答案:C
4. Why is the arrest of a famous spy mentioned?
A. To show the Eiffel Tower has lost its initial value.
B. To show the Eiffel Tower has existed long enough.
C. To show the research done in the Eiffel Tower had unexpected payoffs.
D. To show the Eiffel Tower was successfully preserved during the war.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Over the years, research conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffs.”和“It even led to the arrest of one of the war’s most famous spies.”可以推断,文章提到一名著名间谍被捕是想表明在埃菲尔铁塔进行研究有意想不到的回报。故选C。
答案:C
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
The native people of Australia are called Aborigines. Most of them live in the 1 of Australia, where they neither plant crops nor 2
any animals. All the year round they move here and there through the deserts in 3 of food and water. They must 4 their own skill to track down wild animals to stay 5 . It has been said that an Aborigine has the “ 6 of an eagle”.
The following story shows how 7 the Aborigines’ skill at tracking is.
Once a gold theft in a small Australian town 8 the police quite puzzled. They had to call on an old Aborigine tracker for 9 . The tracker found a set of footprints in the dusty streets, and said he thought they were the tracks of the 10 . Before the tracker could follow the prints very far, however, a rainstorm broke and 11 the tracks away. Sometime after that, the Aborigine was in another town, and his 12
eyes picked out the same footprints he had seen days before. The police could 13 believe his story, but they went with him as he followed the tracks along dirty streets and past the suburbs of the town. After about half an hour’s 14 , the tracker stopped near a wooden house and simply 15 . And sure enough, the wanted man was hiding inside.
1. A. cities B. villages
C. towns D. deserts
解析:city城市;village村庄;town城镇;desert沙漠。根据下文“through the deserts”可知,大多数人生活在澳大利亚的沙漠中。故选D。
答案:D
2. A. release B. store
C. keep D. kill
解析:release释放;store储藏;keep饲养;kill杀死。句意:在那里他们既不种植物也不饲养动物。故选C。
答案:C
3. A. fear B. search
C. charge D. memory
解析:in fear of 担心,害怕;in search of寻找;in charge of负责,管理;in memory of为纪念……。在沙漠里到处迁徙的目的是为了寻找食物和水。故选B。
答案:B
4. A. live on B. depend on
C. put up D. set up
解析:live on靠……生活,继续活着;depend on依赖;put up建造,搭起,张贴;set up设立,建立。追踪猎物需要依靠技术。故选B。
答案:B
5. A. alive B. safe
C. healthy D. efficient
解析:alive活着的;safe安全的;healthy健康的;efficient效率高的,有效的。stay保持;stay alive保持活着,维持生存。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. sense B. hearing
C. eyes D. taste
解析:sense感觉;hearing听力;eye眼睛;taste味道。根据常识可知,鹰的眼睛是最敏锐的,下文的故事也是说土著人眼力好。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. attracting B. interesting
C. exciting D. astonishing
解析:attracting有吸引力的;interesting有趣的;exciting激动人心的;astonishing使人吃惊的。从下文的故事看出,土著人的追踪技术非常惊人。故选D。
答案:D
8. A. left B. considered
C. turned D. proved
解析:leave使……处于某种状态;consider认为;turn转变;prove证明。警察对于盗窃案束手无策,所以处于困惑的状态。故选A。
答案:A
9. A. explanation B. help
C. agreement D. forgiveness
解析:explanation解释,说明;help帮助;agreement同意,答应;forgiveness宽恕,原谅。根据语境可知,警察找土著人的目的是寻求帮助。故选B。
答案:B
10. A. eagle B. animal
C. police D. thief
解析:eagle鹰;animal动物;police警察;thief盗贼,小偷。根据语境判断,土著人认为这是盗贼的脚印。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. moved B. washed
C. sent D. threw
解析:move away移走;wash away冲走;send away送走,解雇;throw away扔掉。由于下了暴风雨,所以把脚印冲掉了。故选B。
答案:B
12. A. wide B. angry
C. sharp D. curious
解析:wide eyes大眼睛;angry eyes愤怒的眼睛;sharp eyes敏锐的眼睛;curious eyes好奇的眼睛。根据语境可知,土著人的眼睛是很敏锐的。故选C。
答案:C
13. A. hardly B. never
C. almost D. sometimes
解析:hardly几乎不;never从不;almost几乎,差不多;sometimes有时候。根据下文but转折后的意义判断,警察几乎不相信这位土著人。故选A。
答案:A
14. A. walk B. ride
C. flight D. work
解析:walk步行,行走;ride搭乘,乘车;flight飞行;work工作。他们是沿着足迹寻找的。故选A。
答案:A
15. A. breathed B. shouted
C. pointed D. introduced
解析:breathe呼吸;shout大喊;point指着;introduce介绍。根据语境判断,此时土著人停下来,指了指房子。故选C。
答案:C
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
If you 1.(consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar 2. any industry, travelling has its on and off days and seasons. Generally, the weekends 3.(be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday. But during other days, airlines are praying for 4.(travel) to board their planes. If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful. While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, 5. is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably. What’s more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much 6.(easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very 7.(use) when you book and plan your trip. There is so much information on the Web. By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions, 8. will make your trip more exciting and fun. Use the Internet 9.(find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks to see. Planning your trip to Australia properly will 10.(final) result in having the best time of your life.
1. 解析:根据后面的时间状语“at the moment”可知,consider所表示的动作正在进行中,故填现在进行时are considering。
答案:are considering
2. 解析:(be) similar to为固定短语,意为“与……相似”,故填介词to。
答案:to
3. 解析:根据Generally可知,此处是对一般事实的描述,并且主语为复数名词weekends,故填一般现在时are。
答案:are
4. 解析:此处作pray for的宾语,结合后面“to board their planes”判断,应用名词复数形式,故填travellers。
答案:travellers
5. 解析:根据句子结构判断,此处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to choose ...,故填it。
答案:it
6. 解析:根据空后的than判断,此处需用形容词比较级形式,故填easier。
答案:easier
7. 解析:此处应作表语,表示“有用的”,故填形容词形式useful。
答案:useful
8. 解析:根据句子结构判断,此处应构成非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词which。
答案:which
9. 解析:根据句意判断,此处是说明“Use the Internet”的目的,故填不定式形式to find。
答案:to find
10. 解析:根据句意判断,此处作状语修饰谓语result in,表示“最后”,故填副词finally。
答案:finally
Section Ⅲ Using Language
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. The late prime (ministry) attended the ceremony.
2. She read a poem (entitle) The Apple Tree.
3. He (dive) from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.
4. They fought to defend their (free).
5. This kind of trees has a very wide (distribute) in this area.
6. The shop (license) to sell tobacco.
7. Accidents are happening with increasing (frequent).
8. The (violence) storms caused several power cuts.
9. I picked up a (hand) of letters and began to open them.
10. A flock birds comes over, and the hunting starts.
11. I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
12. Bamboo grows best in places it is warm and rains often.
答案:1. minister 2. entitled 3. dived/dove
4. freedom 5. distribution 6. was licensed
7. frequency 8. violent 9. handful 10. of
11. While/Though/Although 12. where
[提升测评]
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
Close your eyes and picture the city of Paris. Now imagine the city without its most famous landmark: the Eiffel Tower.
The unthinkable almost happened.
When French engineer Gustave Eiffel built this tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889, it was controversial. The iron structure contrasted(对比)sharply with the historic stone buildings of Paris. Eiffel’s four-legged iron archway was supposed to last only 20 years. That’s when Eiffel’s permit to operate the building would expire(过期) and the city could choose to tear it down.
Yet from the beginning, Eiffel had a strategy to save this building. If the Tower was linked to important research, he reasoned, no one would dare to take it down. So he would make it a grand laboratory for science.
Scientific research began just one day after the Tower opened to the public on May 6, 1889. Eiffel installed a weather station on the Tower’s third (and highest)floor. He connected instruments by wire to the French weather bureau in Paris. With these, he measured wind speed and air pressure.
In 1903, still worried that his building might be torn down, Eiffel got a clever idea. He asked the French military to conduct its own research on radio communications at the Tower. He even paid the army’s costs.
French army captain Gustave Ferrié worked from a little wooden house at the base of the Tower’s southern pillar. From there, he made radio contact with forts around Paris. Convinced of the importance of radio communications, the army set up a permanent radio station at the Tower. In 1910, the city of Paris renewed the structure’s permit for another 70 years.
Over the years, research conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffs. During World War Ⅰ, for instance, the French army used the Tower as a giant ear to receive radio messages. It even led to the arrest of one of the war’s most famous spies.
1. What does the author mean by “The unthinkable almost happened”?
A. The Eiffel Tower was almost torn down.
B. Gustave Eiffel was more than an engineer.
C. It took great efforts to build the Eiffel Tower.
D. The Eiffel Tower has served important purposes.
解析:句意猜测题。通读整篇文章可知“The unthinkable almost happened”是指埃菲尔铁塔差点被拆除。 故选A。
答案:A
2. Why was the Eiffel Tower controversial?
A. It was giant and ugly.
B. It would expire too soon.
C. Some historic buildings had to be removed.
D. It didn’t match the historic buildings of Paris.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The iron structure contrasted sharply with the historic stone buildings of Paris.”的描述可知, 埃菲尔铁塔有争议是因为它与巴黎的历史建筑不匹配。故选D。
答案:D
3. How did Gustave Eiffel save the Eiffel Tower?
A. By asking the army to defend it.
B. By showing its importance for tourism.
C. By making it a base for scientific research.
D. By asking the government to renew its permit.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Eiffel had a strategy to save this building. If the Tower was linked to important research, he reasoned, no one would dare to take it down”及下文描述可知古斯塔夫通过使埃菲尔铁塔成为科学研究基地拯救了它。故选C。
答案:C
4. Why is the arrest of a famous spy mentioned?
A. To show the Eiffel Tower has lost its initial value.
B. To show the Eiffel Tower has existed long enough.
C. To show the research done in the Eiffel Tower had unexpected payoffs.
D. To show the Eiffel Tower was successfully preserved during the war.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Over the years, research conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffs.”和“It even led to the arrest of one of the war’s most famous spies.”可以推断,文章提到一名著名间谍被捕是想表明在埃菲尔铁塔进行研究有意想不到的回报。故选C。
答案:C
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
The native people of Australia are called Aborigines. Most of them live in the 1 of Australia, where they neither plant crops nor 2
any animals. All the year round they move here and there through the deserts in 3 of food and water. They must 4 their own skill to track down wild animals to stay 5 . It has been said that an Aborigine has the “ 6 of an eagle”.
The following story shows how 7 the Aborigines’ skill at tracking is.
Once a gold theft in a small Australian town 8 the police quite puzzled. They had to call on an old Aborigine tracker for 9 . The tracker found a set of footprints in the dusty streets, and said he thought they were the tracks of the 10 . Before the tracker could follow the prints very far, however, a rainstorm broke and 11 the tracks away. Sometime after that, the Aborigine was in another town, and his 12
eyes picked out the same footprints he had seen days before. The police could 13 believe his story, but they went with him as he followed the tracks along dirty streets and past the suburbs of the town. After about half an hour’s 14 , the tracker stopped near a wooden house and simply 15 . And sure enough, the wanted man was hiding inside.
1. A. cities B. villages
C. towns D. deserts
解析:city城市;village村庄;town城镇;desert沙漠。根据下文“through the deserts”可知,大多数人生活在澳大利亚的沙漠中。故选D。
答案:D
2. A. release B. store
C. keep D. kill
解析:release释放;store储藏;keep饲养;kill杀死。句意:在那里他们既不种植物也不饲养动物。故选C。
答案:C
3. A. fear B. search
C. charge D. memory
解析:in fear of 担心,害怕;in search of寻找;in charge of负责,管理;in memory of为纪念……。在沙漠里到处迁徙的目的是为了寻找食物和水。故选B。
答案:B
4. A. live on B. depend on
C. put up D. set up
解析:live on靠……生活,继续活着;depend on依赖;put up建造,搭起,张贴;set up设立,建立。追踪猎物需要依靠技术。故选B。
答案:B
5. A. alive B. safe
C. healthy D. efficient
解析:alive活着的;safe安全的;healthy健康的;efficient效率高的,有效的。stay保持;stay alive保持活着,维持生存。故选A。
答案:A
6. A. sense B. hearing
C. eyes D. taste
解析:sense感觉;hearing听力;eye眼睛;taste味道。根据常识可知,鹰的眼睛是最敏锐的,下文的故事也是说土著人眼力好。故选C。
答案:C
7. A. attracting B. interesting
C. exciting D. astonishing
解析:attracting有吸引力的;interesting有趣的;exciting激动人心的;astonishing使人吃惊的。从下文的故事看出,土著人的追踪技术非常惊人。故选D。
答案:D
8. A. left B. considered
C. turned D. proved
解析:leave使……处于某种状态;consider认为;turn转变;prove证明。警察对于盗窃案束手无策,所以处于困惑的状态。故选A。
答案:A
9. A. explanation B. help
C. agreement D. forgiveness
解析:explanation解释,说明;help帮助;agreement同意,答应;forgiveness宽恕,原谅。根据语境可知,警察找土著人的目的是寻求帮助。故选B。
答案:B
10. A. eagle B. animal
C. police D. thief
解析:eagle鹰;animal动物;police警察;thief盗贼,小偷。根据语境判断,土著人认为这是盗贼的脚印。故选D。
答案:D
11. A. moved B. washed
C. sent D. threw
解析:move away移走;wash away冲走;send away送走,解雇;throw away扔掉。由于下了暴风雨,所以把脚印冲掉了。故选B。
答案:B
12. A. wide B. angry
C. sharp D. curious
解析:wide eyes大眼睛;angry eyes愤怒的眼睛;sharp eyes敏锐的眼睛;curious eyes好奇的眼睛。根据语境可知,土著人的眼睛是很敏锐的。故选C。
答案:C
13. A. hardly B. never
C. almost D. sometimes
解析:hardly几乎不;never从不;almost几乎,差不多;sometimes有时候。根据下文but转折后的意义判断,警察几乎不相信这位土著人。故选A。
答案:A
14. A. walk B. ride
C. flight D. work
解析:walk步行,行走;ride搭乘,乘车;flight飞行;work工作。他们是沿着足迹寻找的。故选A。
答案:A
15. A. breathed B. shouted
C. pointed D. introduced
解析:breathe呼吸;shout大喊;point指着;introduce介绍。根据语境判断,此时土著人停下来,指了指房子。故选C。
答案:C
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
If you 1.(consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar 2. any industry, travelling has its on and off days and seasons. Generally, the weekends 3.(be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday. But during other days, airlines are praying for 4.(travel) to board their planes. If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful. While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, 5. is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably. What’s more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much 6.(easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very 7.(use) when you book and plan your trip. There is so much information on the Web. By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions, 8. will make your trip more exciting and fun. Use the Internet 9.(find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks to see. Planning your trip to Australia properly will 10.(final) result in having the best time of your life.
1. 解析:根据后面的时间状语“at the moment”可知,consider所表示的动作正在进行中,故填现在进行时are considering。
答案:are considering
2. 解析:(be) similar to为固定短语,意为“与……相似”,故填介词to。
答案:to
3. 解析:根据Generally可知,此处是对一般事实的描述,并且主语为复数名词weekends,故填一般现在时are。
答案:are
4. 解析:此处作pray for的宾语,结合后面“to board their planes”判断,应用名词复数形式,故填travellers。
答案:travellers
5. 解析:根据句子结构判断,此处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to choose ...,故填it。
答案:it
6. 解析:根据空后的than判断,此处需用形容词比较级形式,故填easier。
答案:easier
7. 解析:此处应作表语,表示“有用的”,故填形容词形式useful。
答案:useful
8. 解析:根据句子结构判断,此处应构成非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词which。
答案:which
9. 解析:根据句意判断,此处是说明“Use the Internet”的目的,故填不定式形式to find。
答案:to find
10. 解析:根据句意判断,此处作状语修饰谓语result in,表示“最后”,故填副词finally。
答案:finally
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