高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration巩固练习

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。

1. The teacher told them 　　　　(make) so much noise. 

2. He is always the first 　　　　(arrive) at school. 

3. My ambition is 　　　　(work) in the computer industry when I grow up. 

4. I don’t have time 　　　　(sit) around feeling sorry for myself. 

5. I have to work hard 　　　　(live) a normal life. 

6. We must call on local government 　　　　(give) financial assistance to disabled people. 

7. It is necessary for us 　　　　(remind) of our shortcomings. 

8. I borrowed some books 　　　　(read) during my holiday. 

9. I find it quite hard 　　　　(take) notes in class because I can’t follow the teacher’s words. 

10. He hurried to the house only 　　　　(find) that it was empty. 

答案:1. not to make　2. to arrive　3. to work

4. to sit　5. to live　6. to give　7. to be reminded

8. to read　9. to take　10. to find

Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。

1. 为了不丢掉工作,汤姆对事故保持沉默。

Tom kept quiet about the accident 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2. 人们普遍认为查尔斯·巴贝奇发明了第一台电脑。

Charles Babbage is generally considered 　　　　　　　　the first computer. 

3. 她有个孩子要照顾。

She has a child 　　　　　　　　. 

4. 我们同意在这里见面,但到目前为止她还没有出现。

We 　　　　　　　　here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. 

5. 当我经过时,她假装没看到我。

She 　　　　　　　　when I passed by. 

6. 史密斯夫人警告她女儿酒后严禁驾车。

Mrs. Smith warned her daughter 　　　　　　　after drinking. 

7. 整天干活使人厌倦。

　　　　　　　　 all day long is a bore. 

8. 他规定每天5点起床。

He made it a rule 　　　　　　　　at five every day. 

9. 我的建议是把会议推迟。

What I would suggest is 　                . 

10. 明天会议上要讨论的问题非常棘手。

The problem 　　　　　　　　at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one. 

答案:1. so as not to/in order not to lose his job

2. to have invented　3. to take care of/to look after

4. agreed to meet　5. pretended not to see me

6. never to drive　7. To be working　8. to get up　

9. to put off the meeting　10. to be discussed

 Ⅲ. 用动词不定式to do改写下列句子。

1. It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.

It is impossible 　　　　　　such a heavy box. 

2. It happened that you had known each other before.

You happened 　　　　　　each other before. 

3. It is said that he has been told about the news.

He is said 　　　　　　told about the news. 

4. The progress, which will be made soon, is of great importance.

The progress　　　　　　 soon is of great importance. 

5. The boss made the workers work all night.

The workers were 　　　　　　all night. 

6. It seemed that they were writing something.

They seemed 　　　　　　something. 

7. They saw her enter the room.

She 　　　　　　enter the room. 

8. I find that it is difficult to speak English well.

I find 　　　　　　to speak English well. 

9. Jane doesn’t know how she can improve her Chinese.

Jane doesn’t know 　　　　　　improve her Chinese. 

10. The girl got up earlier so that she might not be late again.

The girl got up earlier 　　　　　　　　be late again. 

答案:1. for a child to lift　2. to have known

3. to have been　4. to be made　5. made to work

6. to be writing　7. was seen to　8. it difficult

9. how to　10. so as not to/in order not to

[提升测评]

Ⅳ. 语法填空。

China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. China 1. 　　　　(lead) the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo, the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood  2. 　　　　(produce) every year. 

The oldest bamboo 3. 　　　　(article) in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7,000 years ago in 4. 　　　　is now Hemudu,Yuyao,Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons, such as bows and arrows. Before paper 5. 　　　　(invent), strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium, more widely used than silk, because they were 6. 　　　　(cheap), resistant to corrosion(腐蚀) and more abundant. Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture. 

Bamboo was 7. 　　　　(close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, a literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live 8. 　　　　bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo 9. 　　　　(make) paper, hats, shoes and so on. At that time, as today, bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of 10. 　　　　(they) crispness and fresh, sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins, sugar, fat, and protein. 

1. 解析:句意:中国每年在竹子种植面积、竹子数量和竹材产量上都处于世界领先地位。描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填leads。

答案:leads

2. 解析:本句中produce作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语wood是动宾关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填produced。

答案:produced

3. 解析:句意:中国最古老的竹器是在距今7 000多年前的浙江省余姚市河姆渡原始社会遗址中出土的。根据谓语动词were可知前面是名词复数,故填articles。

答案:articles

4. 解析:此处是what引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。

答案:what

5. 解析:句意:在纸被发明之前,竹条是最重要的书写媒介,比丝绸使用得更广泛,因为竹条更便宜、耐腐蚀,数量也更多。主语是paper,表示被发明,过去的动作应用一般过去时,故填was invented。

答案:was invented

6. 解析:结合上下文语境及上文提示词“than”可知,此处表示“因为它们更便宜”。故应用cheap的比较级cheaper。

答案:cheaper

7. 解析:句意:在中国古代,竹子与人们的日常生活息息相关。修饰动词短语be connected with,故填closely。

答案:closely

8. 解析:句意:宋朝文坛巨匠苏东坡曾说:“人离了竹子就不能生存。”那时的人们用竹子造纸、制帽、制鞋等。根据句意可知不能没有竹子,故填without。

答案:without

9. 解析:本句中用to do作目的状语,故填to make。

答案:to make

10. 解析:句意:当时和今天一样,竹笋因其脆嫩、鲜甜而成为一道受欢迎的菜肴。crispness是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。

答案:their

Ⅴ. 阅读理解。

Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard grew up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive.

When Ballard wasn’t at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up. His parents helped him follow his dream.

Ballard was a hard-working student. He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the ocean.

Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the ocean’s surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live.

By the 1980s, Ballard’s interests changed. He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not happy with just one big find, however. He looked for—and found—other well-known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the USS Yorktown, an aircraft carrier that sank during World War Ⅱ.

Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an organisation that encourages students to learn about science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all, the world’s huge ocean is mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea?

1. What was Ballard’s dream when he was young?

A. To be a science teacher.

B. To be an animal expert.

C. To be a famous writer.

D. To be an underwater explorer.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ... Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.”可知,Ballard小时候的梦想是做水下的探险者。故选D。

答案:D

2. When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, what did he do?

A. He explored the undersea world by ship.

B. He thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes.

C. He found some unknown sea animals alone.

D. He set up an organisation to teach students science.

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the ocean.” 可知,Ballard在Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution工作的时候,想出了预测海底火山喷发的方法。故选B。

答案:B

3. What can we learn from the text?

A. Ballard’s parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures.

B. Ballard didn’t like fishing and swimming in his childhood.

C. Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

D. Human beings have explored more than half of the sea.

解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,巴拉德受《海底两万里》这本书的影响很大。故选C。

答案:C