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- 外研版英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 第3课时 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & reflection（作业） 试卷 4 次下载
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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger第2课时课后作业题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger第2课时课后作业题，共21页。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Using language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．_____________ (read) in the sun is harmful to your eyes.
2．It is no use _____________ (tell) the old man to give up smoking.
3．_____________ (I) listening to rock music annoyed him.
4．It's a waste of time _____________ (play) computer games every day.
5．Not _____________ (arrive) on time can be impolite to someone waiting for you.
6．_____________ (work) in these conditions is enjoyable for the young lady.
7．There is no _____________ (say) when he'll come.
8．_____________ (they) coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
II. 语法填空
1.________ is what we have expected. (Tom, come)
2.________ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
3.________ (quit) smoking did not affect my intellectual work at all.
4.________ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
5.________ (expose) to different cultures does a lot of good to children.
6.________(defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent.
7.________ （expose） to the English broadcast can do a lot of good to your English study.
8.________(major) in science can help me achieve my childhood ambition of becoming a scientist
9.________(appreciate) by others is something that always makes people happy.
10.________ (observe) the teacher operate is the first step to do our experiment.
11.It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
12.It's no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer.
III. 阅读理解
A
The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, "esports" are attracting a large number of audience.
In esports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.
The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent esports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.
And please don't tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires handeye coordination. According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is "an activity involving physical exertion and skill". I don't think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.
Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are "not good" at sports. So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.
Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.
1.What are "esports" according to the text?
A. Sports events on television screens. B. Video computer game competitions.
C. The latest sports in the Olympic Games. D. Easy sports games for kids.
2.What might the author think of "esports"？
A. They are not instructive. B. They should be banned in school.
C. They need too much time and money. D. They have some negative influence on children.
3.What does the underlined word "exertion" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Growth. B. Fitness. C. Effort. D. Energy.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce a new kind of sport.
B. To introduce a competition held in Beijing.
C. To explain the importance of playing sports.
D. To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.
B
I wouldn't be surprised at all if you love doing sports. Sports are a very important part of human life. However, some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sports. Because of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned (禁止). I strongly believe that extreme sports are not a danger and should not be banned. There are many reasons for letting them stay a part of our life. Firstly, extreme sports can increase confidence. Secondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skills. And last but not least, extreme sports can add to a person's experience, determination and courage.
Some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous!
Many popular sports in fact can make players injured easily. Football, basketball, gymnastics, figure skating and other sports can lead to bad results. Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare.
Sports do not just have positive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in them. I think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaningless. Our society will be healthier if more people take part in all types of sports. Banning dangerous sports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part in.
Of course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well prepared. After all, safety comes first.
（1）Why does the author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?
A.To tell us to avoid such activities.
B.To show extreme sports are really risky.
C.To show risks are common in our daily life.
D.To tell us people's attitudes toward extreme sports.
（2）Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A.Football is highly dangerous.
B.Popular sports hardly make people injured.
C.Most people seldom realize the danger of extreme sports.
D.Professional football players know more about ways of avoiding injury.
（3）What's the author's attitude toward extreme sports?
A.Doubtful.
B.Worried.
C.Negative.
D.Positive.
（4）What would be the best title for the text?
A.Should Extreme Sports Be Banned or Not?
B.Should Children Play Dangerous Sports?
C.How Do We Benefit from Risky Sports?
D.Why Do People Love Football?
C
The New York Times states that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport, In addition, they fail to distinguish
between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. While competitive cheerleading is rather a different one.
A sport. according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a "physical competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared, and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants." It is obvious that cheerleading follows these guidelines.
Just as basketball and foot ball have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Competitive cheerleaders goal is to be the best, Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation and synchronization, first place is
out of reach.
According to the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research, cheerleading is the number-one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for cheerleading are five times the number for any other sport, partially because they do not wear protective gear. While many athletes are equipped with hip pads, knee pads, shin guards or
helmets, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and spiral down into the arms of trusted teammates, The fliers must remain tight at all times so that their bases can catch them safely.
Also because cheerleading is not yet recognized as a sport by many schools. neither proper matting nor high enough ceilings are provided to ensure safety, Instead. the girls use whatever space is available. More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.
（1）What problem is competitive cheerleading facing?
A.It is governed by strict rules.
B.People don't accept it as a sport
C.It is compared with professional gymnastics.
D.People don't know its difference with sideline cheerleaders.
（2）Why are basketball and foot ball mentioned in the text?
A.To distinguish cheerleading with basket ball and football.
B.To show that cheerleading is as popular as basketball and foot ball.
C.To show cheerleading has the typical characters of common sports.
D.To state that cheerleading should follow the rules of traditional sports.
（3）What does the author think of cheerleading?
A.More people should take part in it.
B.Competitive cheerleading is dangerous.
C.Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport.
D.More attention should be attached to competitive cheerleading.
D
Recently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.
The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city's identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.
As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.
With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Game's appeal.
Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, "Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport."
（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "debuts" in paragraph 1 ?
A.announcements.
B.appearances.
C.admissions.
D.advertisements.
（2）What can we learn about breakdancing?
A.It attracts people of all ages.
B.It is the symbol of Paris.
C.It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .
D.It can be played anytime and anywhere.
（3）What does IOC do in selecting sports?
A.Give useful advice.
B.Offer enough support.
C.Give detailed explanations.
D.Have the last word.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortueta's words?
A.He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
B.He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.
C.He couldn't be sure of the final decision of IOC
D.He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.
IV.任务型阅读
Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits (好处). ________ The benefits are the same whether or not you're good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. ________ You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. ________ This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. ________ By working together they will learn each other's strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
________
Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students' attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning—skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork.
A. Becoming active in class.
B. Doing better in your studies.
C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.
E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.
F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
G. Clearly, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.
V. 完形填空
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel（叛逆者）. I like games that can be 1 . Some of the sports I like, even boys won't play!
Wrestling（摔跤）is 2 seen as a sport for men, but I 3 to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 4 . From morning to night, I would sit watching the 5 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 6 .
For three years, I 7 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 8 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 9 because he'd lost to a girl.
My last 10 was at this year's Girls' State Wrestling Championships.
I was so 11 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 12 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 13 by four points. The cameras and 14 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 15 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 16 began to run through my knee.
Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you put your 20 into it.
1. A. interesting
B. surprising
C. dangerous
D. famous
2. A. usually
B. ever
C. rarely
D. never
3. A. agreed
B. pretended
C. decided
D. happened
4. A. roll
B. run
C. fight
D. practice
5. A. boys
B. girls
C. teammates
D. friends
6. A. way
B. life
C. work
D. study
7. A. beat
B. hit
C. knocked
D. injured
8. A. longest
B. shortest
C. best
D. worst
9. A. shouting
B. smiling
C. laughing
D. crying
10. A. chance
B. match
C. try
D. sport
11. A. upset
B. great
C. pleased
D. excited
12. A. anything
B. nothing
C. everything
D. something
13. A. won
B. lost
C. led
D. gained
14. A. hands
B. players
C. lights
D. photos
15. A. shy
B. hopeful
C. happy
D. nervous
16. A. air
B. blood
C. steam
D. pain
17. A. dream
B. plan
C. goal
D. story
18. A. remember
B. cycle
C. want
D. walk
19. A. said
B. heard
C. learned
D. noticed
20. A. time
B. heart
C. foot
D. joy
VI 语法填空
.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rarely has a sports team in China received praise and 1 (admire) as enthusiastically as the Chinese women's volleyball team. It has a great effect 2 Chinese people from all walks of life.
Director Peter Chan's film Leap shines a spotlight on the struggles of several generations of the Chinese team in their attempts 3 (achieve) glory for their country. Chan brought out into open the difficulties behind production. For example, the crew built 4 volleyball training base in Beijing by taking apart and moving the original 5 (wood) floor from the base in order to recreate the original atmosphere. "The floor still shows the blood, tear and sweat 6 (leave) by the women's volleyball team members back in the 1980s," Chan noted.
"The people love the Chinese women's volleyball team, not only because they 7 ( win) the championship several times so far, but also because of the spirit of putting the motherland first and never giving up," the spirit 8 (praise) by Chinese President Xi Jinping, 9 greeted Team China at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on September 30.
10 (sure), that spirit will live on.
VII. 改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is known to all, sports are playing a more and more important role in people's life. Last week a sports program was hold in our school. All the students took an active part in all kind of sports, such as football, basketball, run, swimming, bike riding and so on. They competed against each other and cheer for each other as well. They said they were fond with such a program.
I also enjoyed it a lot of and I think we students should do sports every day. They can not only build up our bodies but also helped us study more efficient. Only in this way will we lead healthy and wonderful life.
参考答案
I.
【答案】1-4 Reading
telling
My
playing
5-8arriving
Working
saying
Their
【解析】略
II.
1. 【答案】 Tom's coming
【解析】句意：Tom的到来是我们所期待的。根据空格后的is 可知，横线处用动名词coming做句子的主语。有根据句意可知，此处表示Tom的到来，是所属关系。故填Tom's coming。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的复合结构作主语。
2. 【答案】 Going
【解析】句意：从初中到高中真是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词going作主语，句首单词需大写。故填Going。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
3. 【答案】 Quitting
【解析】句意：戒烟一点也不影响我的智力工作。 此处动名词短语作主语，故填Quitting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词短语作主语。
4. 【答案】 Being misunderstood
【解析】句意：当你什么都没做错的时候被别人误解是很糟糕的经历。根据句中by（由，被）可知空格处应用被动语态（be done）的形式，表示被别人误解。再分析句子可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，空格处内容作主句主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Being misunderstood。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
5. 【答案】 Being exposed
【解析】句意：接触不同的文化对孩子们有很多好处。be exposed to固定短语，“接触”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Being exposed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
6. 【答案】 Being defeated
【解析】句意：失败往往是暂时的。放弃是永恒的。此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语；且此处应为“被打败”，应用动名词的被动形式。故填Being defeated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
7. 【答案】 Being exposed
【解析】句意：接触英语广播对你的英语学习有很多好处。本句中需要动名词短语作主语，且根据固定短语be exposed to"接触"，故填Being exposed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
8. 【答案】 Majoring
【解析】句意：主修科学可以帮助我们实现儿时想当科学家的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处动名词作主语，故填Majoring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
9. 【答案】 Being appreciated
【解析】句意：被别人欣赏总是能让人开心。此空动名词的被动式作主语，故填Being appreciated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
10. 【答案】 Observing
【解析】句意：观察教师的操作是我们做实验的第一步。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词，且句子缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语，句首字母要大写。故填Observing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
11. 【答案】 crying
【解析】句意：覆水难收。这是一个习惯用语。It is no use doing...，固定句式，“做......没有用”，it是形式主语，代替动名词。故填crying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语，以及固定句式It is no use doing...。
12. 【答案】 looking
【解析】句意：再看这些已经提不起我的兴趣了。it is no pleasure doing固定句式，“做……没有乐趣”，故填looking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定句式it is no pleasure doing。
III
A
【答案】 1.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In esports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛，故选B。
2.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time...reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.”；第五段中的“I don't think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.”；以及最后一段中的“Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.”可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，故选D。
3.考查词义猜测。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，画线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句“much of a sweat”可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义，故选C。
4.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.”；以及最后一段中的“Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.”可知，作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育，故选D。
B
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者主要陈述的观点是为什么极限运动不应该被禁止。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. ”作者反对一些人说的“极限运动有风险所以要禁止”的说法。用这些活动的例子主要是说明风险是日常生活中常见的，所以不能因为极限运动有风险就被禁止。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports?”你知道足球是最危险的运动之一吗?可知，作者会同意A选项的“足球是高度危险的”这句话。故选A。
（3）考查观点态度。根据第一段作者给出的三个极限运动不应该被禁止的原因可知，作者对极限运动的态度是肯定的。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是作者认为极限运动该不该被禁止的原因。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
C
【答案】 1.B
2.C
3.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，但超过一半的美国人不相信它是一项运动，但是竞技拉拉队具有普通体育运动的典型特征。作者认为应该对竞技啦啦队给予更多的关注以减少受伤的数量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The New York Times states that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport”《纽约时报》称，啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，但超过一半的美国人不相信它是一项运动。可知，竞技啦啦队面临的问题是人们不接受它是一项运动。故选B。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a "physical competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared, and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants.”根据拉拉队教练和顾问协会的说法，拉拉队是一种“与对手进行的身体比赛，受宣布获胜者的规则和条件的约束，比赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能；以及第三段中的“Just as basketball and foot ball have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading”就像篮球和足球有竞技比赛的指导方针一样，竞技啦啦队也有。可知，文章中提到篮球和足球是为了表明啦啦队运动具有普通体育运动的典型特征。故选C。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.”更多的承认竞技啦啦队作为一项运动将减少受伤的数量。可知，作者认为应该对竞技啦啦队给予更多的关注。故选D。
D
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把霹雳舞纳入比赛项目，因为他们觉得把一些新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“That is to say”也就是说，可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释再根据“audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.”观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。可知，这些项目是首秀。因此“The other 3 sports…will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.”的意思是：其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.”霹雳舞是一个典型的例子，它可以不受时间限制，不受地点限制，在乡村或者其它环境中被表演，可知，霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.”但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前，还需要国际奥运会组的同意，可推知，国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“However, we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”然而，我们今天知道，我们仍然没有机会证明它作为奥运会运动项目的价值，可知，Antonio Espinos Ortueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
IV【答案】 E；F；D；C；B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，体育运动可以帮助你的学习和适应社会，介绍了参加体育运动的好处。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The benefits are the same whether or not you're good at sports”无论你是否擅长运动，其好处都是一样的，可知E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.“体育可以帮助你学习和适应社会。”符合语境， 故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You play together happily and gradually know each other．”可知，你们快乐地一起玩，逐渐相互认识。F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.“体育运动将青少年从不同的学校和背景带到一起。”符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“This gets you thinking about what eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels．” 可知，这可以让你思考吃什么和如何治疗你的身体，以达到最高的性能水平。D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.“要成为一名优秀的运动员，你必须要照顾好自己。”符合语境，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“By working together they will learn each other's strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team”可知，通过合作，他们将了解彼此的优势和劣势，并将更好地决定并制定团队的最佳计划。C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.“每个人都必须共同努力才能实现目标。”符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Sports require memorization（记忆）， repetition and learning - skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork．“可知，体育需要记忆，重复和学习 - 与学业直接相关的技能。B. Doing better in your studies.“在学习上做得更好。”符合语境，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
V. 【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己从事摔跤运动的经历，启示只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。
(1)考查形容词。根据前句作者生来是个叛逆者，在根据后文男孩都不敢玩得游戏，可见十分危险。A. interesting” 有趣的 “； B. surprising ”令人吃惊的“； C. dangerous”危险的“ D. famous ”著名的“。故选C。
(2)考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。 A. usually”通常地“； B. ever ”曾经“； C. rarely ”几乎不 “； D. never”从不“。选A。
(3)考查动词。根据语境可知我决定看看我是否能够玩摔跤游戏。 A. agreed”同意“； B. pretended ” 假装“； C. decided ”决定“； D. happened ”发生“。选C。
(4) 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示看着哥哥练习摔跤。A. roll ”滚动“； B. run ”跑“； C. fight ”战斗“； D. practice ”练习“。选D。
(5) 考查名词。此处表示我看着男孩们玩的开心。A. boys”男孩 “； B. girls ”女孩“； C. teammates ”队友“； D. friends ”朋友“。故选A。
(6) 考查名词。此处表示摔跤成了我生活的一部分。A. way”方法“； B. life”生活“； C. work ”工作“； D. study ”研究，学习“。选B。
(7)考查动词。此处表示我打败了所有的男孩成为最好的队员。A. beat”打败“； B. hit ”击打“； C. knocked ”碰撞 “； D. injured” 受伤“。选A。
(8) 考查形容词。此处表示自己记忆最深刻的是跟一个男孩的比赛。A. longest ”最长的 “； B. shortest ”最短的“； C. best ”最好的 “； D. worst ”最糟糕的“。选C。
(9) 考查动词。此处表示男孩跟作者比赛输了，所以是哭着离开了。A. shouting ”大喊大叫“； B. smiling ”笑“； C. laughing” 大笑 “； D. crying ”哭“。选D。
(10)考查名词。此处表示我的上一次比赛时今年的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。 A. chance”机会“； B. match”比赛“； C. try ”尝试“； D. sport”运动“。选B。
(11)考查形容词。我很激动，我相信自己能赢。 A. upset”难过，不安“； B. great ”伟大的，棒极了 “； C. pleased ”令人满意的“； D. excited”令人激动的“。选D。
(12)考查代词。此处表示自己很紧张，除了对手什么也看不到。A. anything ”任何“； B. nothing ”没有“； C. everything ”一切“； D. something ”某些事情“。选B。
(13) 考查动词。此处表示自己赢了四分。A. won ”赢“； B. lost ”失败“； C. led ”领导“； D. gained ”获得“。选A。
(14)考查名词。此处表示所有的相机和镁光灯都朝向我。A. hands”手“； B. players” 球员“； C. lights ”灯“； D. photos”照片“。选C。
(15) 考查形容词。根据语境自己是摔跤冠军，所以自己很高兴。A. shy ”害羞“； B. hopeful ”充满希望的“； C. happy ”高兴的 “； D. nervous ”紧张的“。选C。
(16)考查名词。此处表示高兴过后，自己感觉到膝盖疼痛。A. air ”空气“； B. blood” 血液“； C. steam ”小溪 “； D. pain” 疼痛“。选D。
(17) 考查名词。此处表示因为自己伤到了膝盖，所以成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。A. dream ”梦想 “； B. plan”计划“； C. goal ”目标“； D. story ”故事“。选A。
(18) 考查动词。此处表示即使这样，我仍然想要去摔跤。A. remember ”记得“； B. cycle ”循环“； C. want” 想要“； D. walk ”行走“。选C。
(19) 考查动词。此处表示我已经得知你可以做任何事情，只要你用心去做。A. said ”说“； B. heard ”听说“； C. learned ”得知“； D. noticed ”注意“。选C。
(20) 考查名词。此处表示只要用心去做。A. time ”时间“； B. heart ”心 “； C. foot ”脚“； D. joy ”开心，快乐“。选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VI【答案】 admiration；on；to achieve；a；wooden；left；have won；was praised；who；Surely
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了陈可辛执导的电影《夺冠》聚焦了几代中国队为实现自己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的的奉献精神深受人民喜爱以及国家主席的赞扬。
（1）句意：在中国很少有一支运动队像中国女排一样受到热烈的称赞和赞赏。received praise and____，and连接两个并列名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填admiration。
（2）句意：它对各行各业的中国人都有很大的影响。have a great effect on sb/sth固定短语，“对……有很大的影响”，故填on。
（3）句意：陈可辛执导的电影《夺冠》聚焦了几代中国队为实现自己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。attempts后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to achieve。
（4）句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。根据句意build____ volleyball training base可知，此处泛指“一个基地”，volleyball 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（5）句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。由句子可知，形容词修饰floor，wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。
（6）句意：Chan说：“地板上仍然显示了1980年女排队员留下的血，泪和汗水。” the blood, tear and sweat与动词leave形成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填left。
（7）句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为她们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。根据时间状语so far，可知是现在完成时。故填have won。
（8）句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。主语the spirit和动词praise之间是被动关系，greeted 表明用一般过去时。故填was praised。
（9）句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。9月30日他在北京人民大会堂迎接了中国女排。可以肯定的是，这种精神将永存。结合句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Chinese President Xi Jinping，故填who。
（10）根据句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词，故填Surely。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，时态，语态，定语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VII.【答案】 ①It改为As ②hold改为held ③kind改为kinds ④run改为running ⑤cheer改为cheered ⑥with改为of ⑦删掉of ⑧helped改为help ⑨efficient改为efficiently ⑩增加a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，上周作者学校举办的一个体育活动的详细情况和作者的感想。
①考查固定句式。句意：众所周知，体育正在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。as we all know/as is known to all固定句式，" 众所周知" ，故It改为As。
②考查时态语态。句意：上周我们学校举办了一个体育活动。主语a sports program与谓语动词hold构成被动，故应用过去分词，因此hold改为held。
③考查名词。句意：所有的学生都积极参加各种运动，如足球、篮球、跑步、游泳、骑自行车等等。all kinds of固定短语，" 各种各样的" ，应使用kind的复数形式，故kind改为kinds。
④考查非谓语动词。根据下文swimming可知，此处为并列非谓语结构，前后保持一致，故run改为running。
⑤考查时态。本句为and连接两个并列谓语，前后并列结构应该一致，上文competed为过去时，故cheer也应为过去时。故cheer改为cheered。
⑥考查介词。be fond of固定短语，" 喜欢；喜爱" 后跟of，故with改为of。
⑦考查副词。a lot of修饰名词，此处需要a lot作副词修饰动词enjoy，介词of多余，故去掉of。
⑧考查固定用法。本句为not only…but also…引导的并列结构，根据上文not only build up our bodies谓语动词为原形，故help也应用原形，因此helped改为help。
⑨考查副词。study为动词，需要副词修饰，故efficient改为efficiently。
⑩考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指" 一个健康美好的生活" ，故应在lead后添加不定冠词a。【点评】本题考点涉及固定句式，时态语态，名词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
选择性必修第一册练习
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Using language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．_____________ (read) in the sun is harmful to your eyes.
2．It is no use _____________ (tell) the old man to give up smoking.
3．_____________ (I) listening to rock music annoyed him.
4．It's a waste of time _____________ (play) computer games every day.
5．Not _____________ (arrive) on time can be impolite to someone waiting for you.
6．_____________ (work) in these conditions is enjoyable for the young lady.
7．There is no _____________ (say) when he'll come.
8．_____________ (they) coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
II. 语法填空
1.________ is what we have expected. (Tom, come)
2.________ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
3.________ (quit) smoking did not affect my intellectual work at all.
4.________ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
5.________ (expose) to different cultures does a lot of good to children.
6.________(defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it permanent.
7.________ （expose） to the English broadcast can do a lot of good to your English study.
8.________(major) in science can help me achieve my childhood ambition of becoming a scientist
9.________(appreciate) by others is something that always makes people happy.
10.________ (observe) the teacher operate is the first step to do our experiment.
11.It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
12.It's no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer.
III. 阅读理解
A
The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, "esports" are attracting a large number of audience.
In esports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.
The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent esports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.
And please don't tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires handeye coordination. According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is "an activity involving physical exertion and skill". I don't think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.
Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are "not good" at sports. So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.
Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.
1.What are "esports" according to the text?
A. Sports events on television screens. B. Video computer game competitions.
C. The latest sports in the Olympic Games. D. Easy sports games for kids.
2.What might the author think of "esports"？
A. They are not instructive. B. They should be banned in school.
C. They need too much time and money. D. They have some negative influence on children.
3.What does the underlined word "exertion" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Growth. B. Fitness. C. Effort. D. Energy.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce a new kind of sport.
B. To introduce a competition held in Beijing.
C. To explain the importance of playing sports.
D. To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.
B
I wouldn't be surprised at all if you love doing sports. Sports are a very important part of human life. However, some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sports. Because of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned (禁止). I strongly believe that extreme sports are not a danger and should not be banned. There are many reasons for letting them stay a part of our life. Firstly, extreme sports can increase confidence. Secondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skills. And last but not least, extreme sports can add to a person's experience, determination and courage.
Some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous!
Many popular sports in fact can make players injured easily. Football, basketball, gymnastics, figure skating and other sports can lead to bad results. Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare.
Sports do not just have positive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in them. I think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaningless. Our society will be healthier if more people take part in all types of sports. Banning dangerous sports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part in.
Of course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well prepared. After all, safety comes first.
（1）Why does the author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?
A.To tell us to avoid such activities.
B.To show extreme sports are really risky.
C.To show risks are common in our daily life.
D.To tell us people's attitudes toward extreme sports.
（2）Which of the following statements would the author agree with?
A.Football is highly dangerous.
B.Popular sports hardly make people injured.
C.Most people seldom realize the danger of extreme sports.
D.Professional football players know more about ways of avoiding injury.
（3）What's the author's attitude toward extreme sports?
A.Doubtful.
B.Worried.
C.Negative.
D.Positive.
（4）What would be the best title for the text?
A.Should Extreme Sports Be Banned or Not?
B.Should Children Play Dangerous Sports?
C.How Do We Benefit from Risky Sports?
D.Why Do People Love Football?
C
The New York Times states that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport, In addition, they fail to distinguish
between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. While competitive cheerleading is rather a different one.
A sport. according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a "physical competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared, and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants." It is obvious that cheerleading follows these guidelines.
Just as basketball and foot ball have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Competitive cheerleaders goal is to be the best, Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation and synchronization, first place is
out of reach.
According to the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research, cheerleading is the number-one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for cheerleading are five times the number for any other sport, partially because they do not wear protective gear. While many athletes are equipped with hip pads, knee pads, shin guards or
helmets, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and spiral down into the arms of trusted teammates, The fliers must remain tight at all times so that their bases can catch them safely.
Also because cheerleading is not yet recognized as a sport by many schools. neither proper matting nor high enough ceilings are provided to ensure safety, Instead. the girls use whatever space is available. More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.
（1）What problem is competitive cheerleading facing?
A.It is governed by strict rules.
B.People don't accept it as a sport
C.It is compared with professional gymnastics.
D.People don't know its difference with sideline cheerleaders.
（2）Why are basketball and foot ball mentioned in the text?
A.To distinguish cheerleading with basket ball and football.
B.To show that cheerleading is as popular as basketball and foot ball.
C.To show cheerleading has the typical characters of common sports.
D.To state that cheerleading should follow the rules of traditional sports.
（3）What does the author think of cheerleading?
A.More people should take part in it.
B.Competitive cheerleading is dangerous.
C.Cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport.
D.More attention should be attached to competitive cheerleading.
D
Recently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.
The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city's identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.
As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.
With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Game's appeal.
Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, "Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport."
（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "debuts" in paragraph 1 ?
A.announcements.
B.appearances.
C.admissions.
D.advertisements.
（2）What can we learn about breakdancing?
A.It attracts people of all ages.
B.It is the symbol of Paris.
C.It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .
D.It can be played anytime and anywhere.
（3）What does IOC do in selecting sports?
A.Give useful advice.
B.Offer enough support.
C.Give detailed explanations.
D.Have the last word.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortueta's words?
A.He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
B.He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.
C.He couldn't be sure of the final decision of IOC
D.He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.
IV.任务型阅读
Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits (好处). ________ The benefits are the same whether or not you're good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. ________ You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. ________ This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. ________ By working together they will learn each other's strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
________
Playing sports requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students' attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization, repetition and learning—skills that are directly relevant (有关的) to schoolwork.
A. Becoming active in class.
B. Doing better in your studies.
C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.
E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.
F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
G. Clearly, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.
V. 完形填空
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel（叛逆者）. I like games that can be 1 . Some of the sports I like, even boys won't play!
Wrestling（摔跤）is 2 seen as a sport for men, but I 3 to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 4 . From morning to night, I would sit watching the 5 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 6 .
For three years, I 7 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 8 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 9 because he'd lost to a girl.
My last 10 was at this year's Girls' State Wrestling Championships.
I was so 11 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 12 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 13 by four points. The cameras and 14 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 15 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 16 began to run through my knee.
Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you put your 20 into it.
1. A. interesting
B. surprising
C. dangerous
D. famous
2. A. usually
B. ever
C. rarely
D. never
3. A. agreed
B. pretended
C. decided
D. happened
4. A. roll
B. run
C. fight
D. practice
5. A. boys
B. girls
C. teammates
D. friends
6. A. way
B. life
C. work
D. study
7. A. beat
B. hit
C. knocked
D. injured
8. A. longest
B. shortest
C. best
D. worst
9. A. shouting
B. smiling
C. laughing
D. crying
10. A. chance
B. match
C. try
D. sport
11. A. upset
B. great
C. pleased
D. excited
12. A. anything
B. nothing
C. everything
D. something
13. A. won
B. lost
C. led
D. gained
14. A. hands
B. players
C. lights
D. photos
15. A. shy
B. hopeful
C. happy
D. nervous
16. A. air
B. blood
C. steam
D. pain
17. A. dream
B. plan
C. goal
D. story
18. A. remember
B. cycle
C. want
D. walk
19. A. said
B. heard
C. learned
D. noticed
20. A. time
B. heart
C. foot
D. joy
VI 语法填空
.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rarely has a sports team in China received praise and 1 (admire) as enthusiastically as the Chinese women's volleyball team. It has a great effect 2 Chinese people from all walks of life.
Director Peter Chan's film Leap shines a spotlight on the struggles of several generations of the Chinese team in their attempts 3 (achieve) glory for their country. Chan brought out into open the difficulties behind production. For example, the crew built 4 volleyball training base in Beijing by taking apart and moving the original 5 (wood) floor from the base in order to recreate the original atmosphere. "The floor still shows the blood, tear and sweat 6 (leave) by the women's volleyball team members back in the 1980s," Chan noted.
"The people love the Chinese women's volleyball team, not only because they 7 ( win) the championship several times so far, but also because of the spirit of putting the motherland first and never giving up," the spirit 8 (praise) by Chinese President Xi Jinping, 9 greeted Team China at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on September 30.
10 (sure), that spirit will live on.
VII. 改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It is known to all, sports are playing a more and more important role in people's life. Last week a sports program was hold in our school. All the students took an active part in all kind of sports, such as football, basketball, run, swimming, bike riding and so on. They competed against each other and cheer for each other as well. They said they were fond with such a program.
I also enjoyed it a lot of and I think we students should do sports every day. They can not only build up our bodies but also helped us study more efficient. Only in this way will we lead healthy and wonderful life.
参考答案
I.
【答案】1-4 Reading
telling
My
playing
5-8arriving
Working
saying
Their
【解析】略
II.
1. 【答案】 Tom's coming
【解析】句意：Tom的到来是我们所期待的。根据空格后的is 可知，横线处用动名词coming做句子的主语。有根据句意可知，此处表示Tom的到来，是所属关系。故填Tom's coming。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的复合结构作主语。
2. 【答案】 Going
【解析】句意：从初中到高中真是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词going作主语，句首单词需大写。故填Going。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
3. 【答案】 Quitting
【解析】句意：戒烟一点也不影响我的智力工作。 此处动名词短语作主语，故填Quitting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词短语作主语。
4. 【答案】 Being misunderstood
【解析】句意：当你什么都没做错的时候被别人误解是很糟糕的经历。根据句中by（由，被）可知空格处应用被动语态（be done）的形式，表示被别人误解。再分析句子可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，空格处内容作主句主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Being misunderstood。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
5. 【答案】 Being exposed
【解析】句意：接触不同的文化对孩子们有很多好处。be exposed to固定短语，“接触”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Being exposed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
6. 【答案】 Being defeated
【解析】句意：失败往往是暂时的。放弃是永恒的。此处缺少主语，应用动名词作主语；且此处应为“被打败”，应用动名词的被动形式。故填Being defeated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
7. 【答案】 Being exposed
【解析】句意：接触英语广播对你的英语学习有很多好处。本句中需要动名词短语作主语，且根据固定短语be exposed to"接触"，故填Being exposed。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
8. 【答案】 Majoring
【解析】句意：主修科学可以帮助我们实现儿时想当科学家的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处动名词作主语，故填Majoring。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
9. 【答案】 Being appreciated
【解析】句意：被别人欣赏总是能让人开心。此空动名词的被动式作主语，故填Being appreciated。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词的被动式作主语。
10. 【答案】 Observing
【解析】句意：观察教师的操作是我们做实验的第一步。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词，且句子缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语，句首字母要大写。故填Observing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语。
11. 【答案】 crying
【解析】句意：覆水难收。这是一个习惯用语。It is no use doing...，固定句式，“做......没有用”，it是形式主语，代替动名词。故填crying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作主语，以及固定句式It is no use doing...。
12. 【答案】 looking
【解析】句意：再看这些已经提不起我的兴趣了。it is no pleasure doing固定句式，“做……没有乐趣”，故填looking。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定句式it is no pleasure doing。
III
A
【答案】 1.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In esports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛，故选B。
2.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time...reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.”；第五段中的“I don't think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.”；以及最后一段中的“Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.”可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，故选D。
3.考查词义猜测。此处是作者从美国传统辞典上查阅的关于运动的定义，画线词语由physical修饰，结合常识和下句“much of a sweat”可知，此处指体力活动，身体的努力。与选项中的Effort同义，故选C。
4.考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.”；以及最后一段中的“Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.”可知，作者呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育，故选D。
B
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者主要陈述的观点是为什么极限运动不应该被禁止。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always a danger of serious injury or even death. ”作者反对一些人说的“极限运动有风险所以要禁止”的说法。用这些活动的例子主要是说明风险是日常生活中常见的，所以不能因为极限运动有风险就被禁止。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports?”你知道足球是最危险的运动之一吗?可知，作者会同意A选项的“足球是高度危险的”这句话。故选A。
（3）考查观点态度。根据第一段作者给出的三个极限运动不应该被禁止的原因可知，作者对极限运动的态度是肯定的。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是作者认为极限运动该不该被禁止的原因。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
C
【答案】 1.B
2.C
3.D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，但超过一半的美国人不相信它是一项运动，但是竞技拉拉队具有普通体育运动的典型特征。作者认为应该对竞技啦啦队给予更多的关注以减少受伤的数量。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The New York Times states that cheerleading is the fastest growing girls sport, yet more than half of Americans do not believe it is a sport”《纽约时报》称，啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，但超过一半的美国人不相信它是一项运动。可知，竞技啦啦队面临的问题是人们不接受它是一项运动。故选B。
2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors, is a "physical competition against an opponent, governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is declared, and primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants.”根据拉拉队教练和顾问协会的说法，拉拉队是一种“与对手进行的身体比赛，受宣布获胜者的规则和条件的约束，比赛的主要目的是比较参与者的相对技能；以及第三段中的“Just as basketball and foot ball have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading”就像篮球和足球有竞技比赛的指导方针一样，竞技啦啦队也有。可知，文章中提到篮球和足球是为了表明啦啦队运动具有普通体育运动的典型特征。故选C。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“More recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.”更多的承认竞技啦啦队作为一项运动将减少受伤的数量。可知，作者认为应该对竞技啦啦队给予更多的关注。故选D。
D
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把霹雳舞纳入比赛项目，因为他们觉得把一些新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。
（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“That is to say”也就是说，可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释再根据“audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.”观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。可知，这些项目是首秀。因此“The other 3 sports…will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.”的意思是：其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.”霹雳舞是一个典型的例子，它可以不受时间限制，不受地点限制，在乡村或者其它环境中被表演，可知，霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.”但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前，还需要国际奥运会组的同意，可推知，国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。故选D。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“However, we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”然而，我们今天知道，我们仍然没有机会证明它作为奥运会运动项目的价值，可知，Antonio Espinos Ortueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
IV【答案】 E；F；D；C；B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，体育运动可以帮助你的学习和适应社会，介绍了参加体育运动的好处。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The benefits are the same whether or not you're good at sports”无论你是否擅长运动，其好处都是一样的，可知E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in with society as well.“体育可以帮助你学习和适应社会。”符合语境， 故选E。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You play together happily and gradually know each other．”可知，你们快乐地一起玩，逐渐相互认识。F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.“体育运动将青少年从不同的学校和背景带到一起。”符合语境，故选F。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“This gets you thinking about what eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels．” 可知，这可以让你思考吃什么和如何治疗你的身体，以达到最高的性能水平。D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.“要成为一名优秀的运动员，你必须要照顾好自己。”符合语境，故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“By working together they will learn each other's strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team”可知，通过合作，他们将了解彼此的优势和劣势，并将更好地决定并制定团队的最佳计划。C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.“每个人都必须共同努力才能实现目标。”符合语境，故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Sports require memorization（记忆）， repetition and learning - skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork．“可知，体育需要记忆，重复和学习 - 与学业直接相关的技能。B. Doing better in your studies.“在学习上做得更好。”符合语境，故选B。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
V. 【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己从事摔跤运动的经历，启示只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。
(1)考查形容词。根据前句作者生来是个叛逆者，在根据后文男孩都不敢玩得游戏，可见十分危险。A. interesting” 有趣的 “； B. surprising ”令人吃惊的“； C. dangerous”危险的“ D. famous ”著名的“。故选C。
(2)考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。 A. usually”通常地“； B. ever ”曾经“； C. rarely ”几乎不 “； D. never”从不“。选A。
(3)考查动词。根据语境可知我决定看看我是否能够玩摔跤游戏。 A. agreed”同意“； B. pretended ” 假装“； C. decided ”决定“； D. happened ”发生“。选C。
(4) 考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示看着哥哥练习摔跤。A. roll ”滚动“； B. run ”跑“； C. fight ”战斗“； D. practice ”练习“。选D。
(5) 考查名词。此处表示我看着男孩们玩的开心。A. boys”男孩 “； B. girls ”女孩“； C. teammates ”队友“； D. friends ”朋友“。故选A。
(6) 考查名词。此处表示摔跤成了我生活的一部分。A. way”方法“； B. life”生活“； C. work ”工作“； D. study ”研究，学习“。选B。
(7)考查动词。此处表示我打败了所有的男孩成为最好的队员。A. beat”打败“； B. hit ”击打“； C. knocked ”碰撞 “； D. injured” 受伤“。选A。
(8) 考查形容词。此处表示自己记忆最深刻的是跟一个男孩的比赛。A. longest ”最长的 “； B. shortest ”最短的“； C. best ”最好的 “； D. worst ”最糟糕的“。选C。
(9) 考查动词。此处表示男孩跟作者比赛输了，所以是哭着离开了。A. shouting ”大喊大叫“； B. smiling ”笑“； C. laughing” 大笑 “； D. crying ”哭“。选D。
(10)考查名词。此处表示我的上一次比赛时今年的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。 A. chance”机会“； B. match”比赛“； C. try ”尝试“； D. sport”运动“。选B。
(11)考查形容词。我很激动，我相信自己能赢。 A. upset”难过，不安“； B. great ”伟大的，棒极了 “； C. pleased ”令人满意的“； D. excited”令人激动的“。选D。
(12)考查代词。此处表示自己很紧张，除了对手什么也看不到。A. anything ”任何“； B. nothing ”没有“； C. everything ”一切“； D. something ”某些事情“。选B。
(13) 考查动词。此处表示自己赢了四分。A. won ”赢“； B. lost ”失败“； C. led ”领导“； D. gained ”获得“。选A。
(14)考查名词。此处表示所有的相机和镁光灯都朝向我。A. hands”手“； B. players” 球员“； C. lights ”灯“； D. photos”照片“。选C。
(15) 考查形容词。根据语境自己是摔跤冠军，所以自己很高兴。A. shy ”害羞“； B. hopeful ”充满希望的“； C. happy ”高兴的 “； D. nervous ”紧张的“。选C。
(16)考查名词。此处表示高兴过后，自己感觉到膝盖疼痛。A. air ”空气“； B. blood” 血液“； C. steam ”小溪 “； D. pain” 疼痛“。选D。
(17) 考查名词。此处表示因为自己伤到了膝盖，所以成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。A. dream ”梦想 “； B. plan”计划“； C. goal ”目标“； D. story ”故事“。选A。
(18) 考查动词。此处表示即使这样，我仍然想要去摔跤。A. remember ”记得“； B. cycle ”循环“； C. want” 想要“； D. walk ”行走“。选C。
(19) 考查动词。此处表示我已经得知你可以做任何事情，只要你用心去做。A. said ”说“； B. heard ”听说“； C. learned ”得知“； D. noticed ”注意“。选C。
(20) 考查名词。此处表示只要用心去做。A. time ”时间“； B. heart ”心 “； C. foot ”脚“； D. joy ”开心，快乐“。选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
VI【答案】 admiration；on；to achieve；a；wooden；left；have won；was praised；who；Surely
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了陈可辛执导的电影《夺冠》聚焦了几代中国队为实现自己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的的奉献精神深受人民喜爱以及国家主席的赞扬。
（1）句意：在中国很少有一支运动队像中国女排一样受到热烈的称赞和赞赏。received praise and____，and连接两个并列名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填admiration。
（2）句意：它对各行各业的中国人都有很大的影响。have a great effect on sb/sth固定短语，“对……有很大的影响”，故填on。
（3）句意：陈可辛执导的电影《夺冠》聚焦了几代中国队为实现自己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。attempts后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to achieve。
（4）句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。根据句意build____ volleyball training base可知，此处泛指“一个基地”，volleyball 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
（5）句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。由句子可知，形容词修饰floor，wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。
（6）句意：Chan说：“地板上仍然显示了1980年女排队员留下的血，泪和汗水。” the blood, tear and sweat与动词leave形成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填left。
（7）句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为她们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。根据时间状语so far，可知是现在完成时。故填have won。
（8）句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。主语the spirit和动词praise之间是被动关系，greeted 表明用一般过去时。故填was praised。
（9）句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。9月30日他在北京人民大会堂迎接了中国女排。可以肯定的是，这种精神将永存。结合句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Chinese President Xi Jinping，故填who。
（10）根据句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词，故填Surely。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，时态，语态，定语从句以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
VII.【答案】 ①It改为As ②hold改为held ③kind改为kinds ④run改为running ⑤cheer改为cheered ⑥with改为of ⑦删掉of ⑧helped改为help ⑨efficient改为efficiently ⑩增加a
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，上周作者学校举办的一个体育活动的详细情况和作者的感想。
①考查固定句式。句意：众所周知，体育正在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。as we all know/as is known to all固定句式，" 众所周知" ，故It改为As。
②考查时态语态。句意：上周我们学校举办了一个体育活动。主语a sports program与谓语动词hold构成被动，故应用过去分词，因此hold改为held。
③考查名词。句意：所有的学生都积极参加各种运动，如足球、篮球、跑步、游泳、骑自行车等等。all kinds of固定短语，" 各种各样的" ，应使用kind的复数形式，故kind改为kinds。
④考查非谓语动词。根据下文swimming可知，此处为并列非谓语结构，前后保持一致，故run改为running。
⑤考查时态。本句为and连接两个并列谓语，前后并列结构应该一致，上文competed为过去时，故cheer也应为过去时。故cheer改为cheered。
⑥考查介词。be fond of固定短语，" 喜欢；喜爱" 后跟of，故with改为of。
⑦考查副词。a lot of修饰名词，此处需要a lot作副词修饰动词enjoy，介词of多余，故去掉of。
⑧考查固定用法。本句为not only…but also…引导的并列结构，根据上文not only build up our bodies谓语动词为原形，故help也应用原形，因此helped改为help。
⑨考查副词。study为动词，需要副词修饰，故efficient改为efficiently。
⑩考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指" 一个健康美好的生活" ，故应在lead后添加不定冠词a。【点评】本题考点涉及固定句式，时态语态，名词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，副词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
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