新外研版英语必修第三册 U6 Disaster and hope Understanding ideas---Hot!Hot!Hot!导学案

B3 U6 Disaster and hope Understanding ideas---Hot!Hot!Hot!预习导学案学习目标：翻译原文，理解原文的主旨，结构和细节翻译文中的此块，及重点短语和句子的运用I Activity 1 Look at the thermometer and answer the questions.（P62） II Activity 2 Look at the picture and predict what the passage is about.（P62） 背景信息 The London UndergroundThe London Underground (also known as the “Underground” or the “Tube”) is a public transport system for London and its neighbouring areas. The underground is the world’s first underground railway. Opened in 1863, the network has 11 lines, making it one of the world’s busiest metro systems. III Read the passage and finish the following questions.1.Where is the author? 2.Where does the author probably work in? 3.Why does the author want to go to Bank station? 4.What plans does the author make for the future? 5.How does the author feel when he sees the photos in the newspaper? Activity 3 Read the passage and choose the author’s purposes in writing the passage.1. To explain why summers in London are getting hotter and hotter. 2. To complain about the London Tube. 3. To warn people about the danger of London being flooded. 4. To express his worries about the dangers of extreme weather conditions. Activity 4 Complete the flow chart with words and expressions from the passage. （P64）IV 短语翻译与应用1. pick up 2．go down the stairs 3．compare to 4．look through5．step out of 6．air conditioning 7．move to space 8．after all 9．reflect off 10．put sth on the market 11．tube station 12．feel a bit sickPicking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title“Hot！Hot！Hot！”．译：他很善良帮助那个老人拾起了他的书。 I have picked out the bad tomatoes from the basket. 挑选出Today，the temperature in London is expected to reach 30 plus degrees!译：期待所有的学生能积极参加这项活动。 [知识拓展] expect v．期望；预料；要求；认为(某事)会发生 expectation n.期待；预期；前程expected adj.预计要发生的，期待中的This，however，is nothing compared to the train.译：与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。 [知识拓展]compare A with/and B　把A和B加以比较 compare A to B 把A比作Bbeyond / without compare 无与伦比的，不可比的Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change译：我们都应该记住一些伟大的科学发现都是偶然发生的。 [知识拓展] sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……It occurs to sb. that... / It occurs to sb. to do sth... 某人想到 I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately.译：如果您能给我立即回复我将不胜感激。 V 重点句式It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deepest.It is typical that 意思： 句意： 翻译：来参加生日宴会忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。 Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...Now that 意思： 引导 从句句意： 翻译：既然你知道结果了，我来告诉你是什么造成的。 Looking through my newspaper，I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.showing that 从句是photos的 语，其中that引导的是 语从句。句意： VI 当堂检测（一）课文填空1.Today, the temperature in London ________ (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees!2.It’s just _____ (type) that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the ______(deep). 3.Then I’ll be able to survive even when the tall buildings (flood).4.Experts say this bad weather (occur) due to climate change.（二）翻译句子1．既然你有机会，就该充分利用。 , you might as well make full use of it.2．我正要进餐厅时，突然想到我没有锁车。I was about to go into the restaurant when I had not locked the car.3．真遗憾，汤姆不能来参加这次聚会了。It is a shame that Tom can’t ．4．浏览一下杂志，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片。 to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.5．和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。 our small flat，Bill’s house seemed like a palace.B3 U6 Understanding ideas---Hot!Hot!Hot!预习导学案答案II Activity 2 Look at the picture and predict what the passage is about.The passage is about the author’s feelings and concerns on the London Tube on an unusually hot day.III Read the passage and finish the following questions.1.In the tube/subway.2.In a bank.3.To avoid the bad feeling by thinking about work.4.He plans to put his flat on the market and buy a boat;speak with my manager about moving to the top floor;learn to swim and join a beginner’s swimming class immediately.5.He feels nervous.Activity 3 Read the passage and choose the author’s purposes in writing the passage.答案：4Activity 4 Complete the flow chart with words and expressions from the passage. （P64）1. 30 plus degrees/ over 30 degrees 2.melting and becoming one 3.a bit scared 4.put his flat on the market and buy a boat 5.speak with his manager about moving to the top floor 6.learn to swim 7.climate change 8.nervous 9.worrying too muchIV 短语翻译与应用1.捡起 2.走下楼梯 3.和..相比 4.浏览 5.走出 6.空调 7.移民太空 8.毕竟；终究9.反射 10.把...投放市场 11.地铁站 12.感觉有点不舒服He was so kind to help the old man to pick up his book.All the students are expected to participate in the activity actively.Compared to cars，bicycles cause no environmental problems.We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance.I'll appreciate it if you can give us an answer immediately.V 重点句式 一贯如此；做某事是典型的一贯如此，我乘的是最古老的线路之一，也是其中一个最深层的。It is typical that he forgets to bring a present when attending a birthday party.既然 原因状语既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……Now that you have got the result，let me tell you what caused it.定 宾 [译文]　翻阅我的报纸，我很震惊地看到发生在亚洲的飓风摧毁了城市的照片。VI当堂检测（一）课文填空is expected to 2.typical deepest 3.are flooded 4.has occurred（二）翻译句子Now that you’ve got a chance 2. it occurred to me that 3.make it to the party4.Look through magazines 5.Compared with/to课文翻译热！热！热！在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到的标题写着“热！热！热！”。今天，伦敦的温度预计将达到30度以上！7月的平均最高温度只有22度，所以超过30度对于伦敦来说太不寻常了。地铁中央线没有空调系统，情况会很糟糕。为什么要在空调系统之前发明了地铁？我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整个地铁系统里最热的一条线。果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山一样。但是，这与在火车厢里相比算不了什么。因为没有空调，车厢内的温度能达到35度！这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了！我敢肯定，旁边的乘客和我都正在熔化，我们要融为一体了！我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在我觉得有点不舒服——希望我能撑到银行站……我还是想想工作的事情来逃避这种感觉吧。我在一栋高大的玻璃建筑里上班。有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车!今天这种事会重演吗？没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。我突然感到有点害怕。也许是时候开始为将来打算了？我或许应该把房子在市场上卖掉，然后买一艘船。这样，等泰晤士河的水上涨，伦敦被洪水淹没的时候，我还能继续上班。不过等等！到那时候我还有地方工作吗？我的办公室就在四楼，太低了。我得和经理谈谈搬到顶楼去。最重要的是，我得学会游泳！我得马上报个游泳入门班。这样就算高楼大厦都被洪水淹没了，我也能活下来。翻阅着手里的报纸，我震惊地看到亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。还有且，东欧的暴雨造成了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪引发了森林火灾。专家说，这种恶劣的天气是由气候变化导致的。这样的新闻让我很紧张。既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了……地铁播报：“下一站，银行站！” 我要到站了。我怀着沉重的心情走出地铁站，我突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。罢了罢了，也许是我担心得太多了。毕竟外面只有30度！