山东省东营市实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省东营市实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，动词填空，综合填空，阅读表达，单词拼写.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
东营市实验中学2022-2023学年教学质量评估
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1.—Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit?
—Sure. The rabbit is ______ fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle（生肖）.
A. a B. an C. the D./
2.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—______ is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
3.—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy’s? —No. It ______ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may
4.—I _____ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday.
—That’s great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
5.—Do you know the girl ______ is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
6. We know that clear water and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. proud B. valuable C. special D. central
7. ______ exciting news it is! Shenzhou XIV lands successfully.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
8.—Could you tell us how to improve English?
—Sure. ______, you could speak it as much as possible.
A. After all B. In total C. Rather than D. First of all
9. It’s a pity that ______ my father ______ my mother allows me to swim alone.
A. either…or B. neither...nor C. both...and D. not only...but also
10.—There are many Confucius Institutes（孔子学院）in foreign countries.
—Yes, Chinese has spread______ in those areas.
A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. nearly
11. —I don’t know how to ______the old clothes.—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. stick to B. give up C. take up D. deal with
12. Mary shut the window just now ______ she could keep the cold out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
13. Being tall gives Brian an ______ to play basketball.
A. instrument B. exchange C. instruction D. advantage
14. If you find something on fire, you should ______ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A. cut down B. cut off C. turn down D. turn on
15. The soup we had for lunch was too salty, so I feel ______ now.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. thirsty
16.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know ______.
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
17.—You’d better not eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth.
—______. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice
18. ______my surprise, the twins have nothing ______ common.
A. With; in B. To; in C. In; in. D. To; of
19. People have found ______ important to protect the environment.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
20. Daniel has tried to lose ______ by eating less lately, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. weigh D. weighs
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
Last year, more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of “elephant driving license” at Yunnan College. Some of the students got an “elephant riding license” in Yunnan Province.
The license has the driver’s information on the left page and the elephant’s information on the right. Each elephant has its own name, such as “Shaobaogu” “Shaoerkuai” and “Xiaoyangyu”. Most of them are the names of popular food.
So, can the students really ride an elephant with the license? Of course not. In fact, the license is a gift from the college to its new students. The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this. They said that wild Asian elephants are under first-class protection in our country. Only about 300 elephants remain. The students should never ride them. They should learn to protect them, because they’re in great danger. Some people think people in Yunnan go to school or work by riding an elephant. But actually, they don’t do that. The teachers of the college came up with this good idea. They hope to pass on the idea of protecting the Asian elephants to more people.
Volunteering with Asian elephants is the perfect way to discover the beauty of Asia. And we should protect one of the symbolic animals of the Asian culture at the same time.
21. How many college students wanted to have an “elephant driving license”?
A. More than five thousand. B. Less than three hundred.
C. Over five hundred. D. More than three thousand.
22. Where do most of the elephants’ names come from?
A. Great colleges. B. Popular food. C. Interesting games. D. Famous places.
23. What can the license help students do?
A. Drive a car. B. Ride an elephant.
C. Feed the elephants. D. Learn to protect elephants.
24. What can we know from the text?
A. The students can ride an elephant with the license.
B. All college students in Yunnan have an “elephant riding license”.
C. Students can buy an “elephant riding license” from their teachers.
D. Wild Asian elephants are in great danger in our country.
25. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. How to get an “elephant riding license”.
B. People should learn to protect elephants.
C. New college students should learn special skills.
D. How to protect elephants and other wildlife.
B
Once upon a time, there was a girl called Iris. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did.
Iris was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Iris’ girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why.
One morning, on her way to school, Iris saw her friend Caroline and decided to talk to her.
“Caroline, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Iris.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Caroline.
Iris was a little angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.”
Days passed. One morning, Iris was playing football with two boys when Caroline came to her.
“Iris, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect your hobby. I’m sorry,” Caroline said. Iris’ friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.
26. From Paragraph 1, we know that Iris was a_____ girl.
A. special B. talented C. popular D. kind
27. Why did Iris feel sad?
A. Because she couldn’t do what other girls did.
B. Because her girl friends began to stay away from her.
C. Because she played football better than many boys.
D. Because the boys in her class didn’t want to play with her.
28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to（指的是）?
A. Looking like a boy. B. Being left out by girls.
C. Playing with the girls. D. Playing football with boys.
29. What happened at the end of the story?
A. Iris had to give up football. B. Iris introduced Caroline to the boys.
C. Iris was understood by her friend. D. The other girls started to play football.
30. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Sports help to make friends. B. We should respect others' hobbies.
C. Playing football is good for health. D. Sports help to solve problems.
C
Dressed up for space
Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务）. They set up equipment（设备）and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.
Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with a harmful radiation（辐射）. But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers（层）. The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine（尿液）. Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers（纤维）that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist（手腕）. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
31. How long did the spacewalk last on August 20, 2021?
A.19 minutes. B.12 minutes. C.6 hours. D.8 hours.
32. What does the first layer of the Feitian spacesuit do?
A. It collects astronauts’ urine. B. It controls the inside temperature.
C. It controls the outside air pressure. D. It takes pictures while astronauts walk.
33. How do spacesuits protect astronauts?
a. They give astronauts air to breathe. b. They help astronauts move quickly.
c. They stop harmful radiation. d. They connect astronauts to the space station.
A. ab B. bc C.ac D.bd
34. Which of the following animals is “puffed up”?

35. The last paragraph is written to ______.
A. memory the creator of the Feitian spacesuit
B. explain the difficulties of making spacesuits
C. list several famous spacewalks in history
D. show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed
D
Around the world, people get together to eat lunch or dinner. The certain rules at the table include how to use a knife, fork or spoon correctly, or when to ask to be served. All these rules are called table manners. These rules change from one culture to another, so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another. So it wouldn’t be a bad thing to learn about table manners.
In some countries in Europe and North America, for example, France, you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat. Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner. “ ▲ ” is one of the basic dining rules in these areas. Why is that? Some people guess this tradition started because people were afraid of what other people might be doing under the table, like holding a gun.
In some countries like Ethiopia（埃塞俄比亚）, traditionally, the food is eaten with hands, usually from a large plate. Several delicious meals are put together on a plate and the guests sit around it. The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of the bread, and then some food that is close to you with it, and put it in your mouth. Because you are touching the food with your hands, make sure that you always wash them before and after the meal. The left hand is considered unclean, so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat.
36. What does the underlined word “rude” mean?
A. Funny. B. Impolite. C. Brave. D. Fantastic.
37.Which of the following can be put back into the “ ▲ ”?
A. Use a knife or fork to eat. B. Rest during table time.
C. Hands on the table. D. Keep hands clean.
38. Which of the following is proper when eating in Ethiopia?
A. Touch food with a fork. B. Put food on different plates.
C. Always get the farthest food. D. Wash hands before and after meals.
39. Why don’t people eat with their left hand in some countries?
A. Because ifs difficult to eat with the left hand.
B. Because eating with the left hand is not polite.
C. Because the left hand is thought to be not clean.
D. Because the left hand must be kept under the table.
40. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?
A. Food. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Health.
三、动词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
The Bird’s Christmas Tree
It’s a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie（41）_______（tie）the baskets to the branches（树枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children（42）______（work）busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.
Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.
Even the pretty blue jay（蓝松鸦）（43）_______（forget）to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”
What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree（44）_______ nearly______（cut）into firewood.
Two weeks ago, the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.
One day, when the children （45）_______（play）games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.
“What（46）_______you _______（do）with it, John?” the children asked.
“I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.
“Oh, don’t!” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us（47）_______（have）it a little longer!”
“What will you do with it?” asked John.
“We（48）_______（put）it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children.
So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it（49）_______（stand）in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches.
“Now” cried Effie, “let us make some baskets（50）_______（fill）corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds.”
What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.
四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his（51）d______. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest（52）d______ is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what（53）h______ to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can（54）r______ what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied（满意的）with a friend during school and write something（55）b_______ about him in your diary, he will never know it. However,（56）i______you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be（57）c______ of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary,（58）n______ will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or（59）o______ their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（联系）and let them know what their friends are doing. Though（60）i______ a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals（目标）. Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school.①We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.②Think of the best day（s）you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
61. What will you have to do if you want to reach your goals?
_________________________________________________________________
62. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
_________________________________________________________________
63.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
①_________________________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________________________
64 What have you learned from the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
65.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_________________________________________________________________
六、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10空，每空1分，计10分）.
66. Luckily, the people trapped in the b______ building were helped out.
67. As she is ill, we have to c_______ our trip to the West Lake.
68. When spring comes, the snow and ice d_______.
69. He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. He felt e_______.
70. The old lady kept the little dog a_______ by feeding it warm milk.
71. It is h_______ to your health to drink cola too much.
72. Wang Tao is known for using recycled things to make beautiful art pieces. More and more of his w____ can be seen in art shops around the city.
73. When we go abroad, we should bring our p_______.
74. If you cough b____, you’d better stay at home and have a good rest.
75. Children go to school every day e_______ Saturday and Sunday.

东营市实验中学2022-2023学年教学质量评估答案

一、 单项选择
1-5CBCCB 6-10BADBB 11-15DADBD 16-20DDBAA
二、 阅读理解
21-25CBDDB 26-30ABDCB 31-35CACBD 36-40BCDCB

A
21. 细节理解题。第一段中指出，Last year, more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of “elephant driving license” at Yunnan College. 由此可知，500多名学生想要获得此驾照。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。第二段中指出，Most of them are the names of popular food。由此可知，大多数大象的名字来自受欢迎的食物。故选B。
23.细节理解题。第三段中指出，The students should never ride them. They should learn to protect them。由此可知，学生要利用驾照学会保护大象。故选D.
24.推理判断题。第三段中指出，They said that wild Asian elephants are under first-class protection in our country. Only about 300 elephants remain.The students should never ride them. They should learn to protect them, because they’re in great danger。故选D。
25.主旨大意题。通过阅读整篇文章，可以了解到，作者想呼吁更多的人保护大象。故选B。
B
26. 推理判断题。第一段可知，Iris喜欢和班里的男生踢足球，不喜欢做女生做的事情，是一个特殊的女孩。故选A。
27.细节理解题。第二段指出，However, Iris' girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn't understand why. 由此可知，由于Iris 的女性朋友远离她，她感到伤心。故选B。
28.推理判断题。第六段指出，I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn't be a problem。由此可知，Iris 喜欢和男生踢足球，也喜欢和Caroline一起玩，Iris强调的是，和男生踢足球不是一个问题。故选D。
29.推理判断题。最后一段指出，Iris' friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it。由此可知，Iris 的朋友理解了她的做法。
30.主旨大意题。通过阅读整篇文章，可以了解到Iris 的朋友从最初远离Iris 到最后理解她，尊重她的爱好，这也是作者想要表达的观点，尊重别人的爱好。故选B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航天服在宇航员刘伯明和聂海胜完成出舱任务的过程中发挥着极其重要的作用，进而讲述了航天服的构造、功能、价值及发展过程。
31．细节理解题。根据“Six hours of walking in space!”可知在太空走了六个小时。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The innermost layer collects astronauts' urine.”可知，航天服的最里一层是用来收集尿液的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air”可知，航天服充满了空气，而太空中没有空气，这些空气是供给宇航员呼吸用的。由“The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers that protect astronauts from radiation.”可知，航天服的第六层由不同寻常的纤维制成，这种纤维可以保护宇航员免受辐射伤害。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they're puffed up.”可知，航天服充满了空气，穿上它看上去应该是“鼓鼓的”，所以猜测应该是像河豚那样。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，2008年我们制造了第一件飞天航天服，现在航天员穿的是第二代飞天航天服，并对两代航天服进行了比较。所以这段是向我们展示了航天服的发展。故选D。
36-40 BCDCB
三、动词填空
41．are tying　根据前文给出的具体时间“It’s a sun shining winter afternoon”可知讲述的是此时正在发生的事情，再结合下文的关键词“come in, are eating, are dancing”可知此处应该用现在进行时。
42．have worked/have been working　根据本句的关键词“for many hours”可知是一段时间，所以应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
43．forgets　主语是blue jay，再结合上文时态可知此处应该用一般现在时。
44．was; cut　主语是the tree，谓语动词是cut，由此判断应该用被动语态；再根据时间状语two weeks ago可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
45．were playing　此处表达的是当John进来的时候孩子们正在做的事情，再根据came和told可知应该用过去进行时，主语是children，故填were playing。
46．will; do/are; going to do　此处为直接引语，故时态应该为一般现在时；再根据语境可知孩子们问的是John将要对这棵树做什么。根据下文“I want to cut it into firewood”故填will; do或are; going to do。
47．have　此处是let开头的祈使句，考查let sb. do sth.结构，故填动词原形have。
48．can put　句意：我们可以把它放在院子里，为鸟儿们做一个圣诞树。
49．stood　根据前文carried可知时态用一般过去时，故填stood。
50．to fill　此处应填动词不定式来表示目的。做一些篮子的目的是为了装玉米。
四、综合填空
51.diary 52. difference 53.happened 54. read 55.bad 56.if 57.careful 58.nobody 59.offer 60.it’s
五、阅读表达
61. You will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet.
62. Because your / our / my relationships with others / friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you / we are /I am.
63. ①我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。
② 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
64. 言之有理即可，句子要符合题意，语法正确，无拼写错误
65. To be your own life coach / Being your own life coach / How to be your own life coach / The tips / suggestions of being your own life coach
六、单词拼写
66.burning 67.cancel 68.disappear 69.embarrassed 70.alive 71.harmful 72.works 73.passport 74.badly 75.except