广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了 /vɔɪs/，/frɪdʒ/， /，[ə'gri等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、 语言知识与运用 （共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据所给音标写出单词（共5 小题； 每小题 1分，共 5分）
1．（1分） /keə（r）/ 　 　
2．（1分） /vɔɪs/ 　 　
3．（1分）/frɪdʒ/ 　 　
4．（1分）/ ˈɔːdə （ r） / 　 　
5．（1分）[ə'gri：]　 　
第二节 单项选择（共5 小题，每小题1分，共 5分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（1分） Your father bought ___________cakes back yesterday.If you are hungry，you can eat them.（　　）
A． a few B． few C． a little D． little
7．（1分）﹣ _____I take the magazine away？
﹣ No， you mustn't． You _____ read it only here．（　　）
A．Must， can B．May， can C．Need， must D．Must， must
8．（1分）___________wonderful the programme is!We all like it very much.（　　）
A． What B． What a C． How D． How a
9．（1分）—What's your hobby？
—I______listen to music，but now I enjoy dancing.（　　）
A．am used to B．used to C．am used D．use to
10．（1分）_______ in bed．It′s bad for your eyes．（　　）
A．Not to read B．Don′t read
C．Don′t to read D．Not read
第三节 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Dear Anna，
How's your summer holiday going？I am having（1）　 　good time in Shanghai，China.It is a pleasant trip，because I can enjoy a lot of delicious food here.
I（2）　 　in a restaurant now.Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing'an District，（3）　 　would like to have meals here.It is big and there are many tables in it.I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles（4）　 　carrots.I'm also drinking some black tea.The dishes here are very good.I like（5）　 　very much.For example，the noodles and the tofu are delicious，and the vegetables look very fresh. （6）　 　the tea isn't very good.
The price in the restaurant is not（7）　 　.I will just spend 50 yuan on the meal through Alipay.It is quite convenient for me to pay for the meals with Alipay.
People in the restaurants use chopsticks to have meals.Although I don't know how to use them，I am trying my best to help（8）　 　to some delicious food.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time（9）　 　the meal.I will return to New York next week. （10）　 　I go back to New York，I will tell you more about my trip.See you soon.
Yours，
Sally
（1）
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（2）
A.am sitting
B.sit
C.sits
D.will sit
（3）
A.many workers
B.many worker
C.much workers
D.much worker
（4）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
（5）
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（6）
A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（7）
A.high
B.higher
C.highest
D.hight
（8）
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.myself
（9）
A.finishes
B.finish
C.to finish
D.finishing
（10）
A.Since
B.For
C.When
D.As
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.He had some apple trees in his garden，full of apples.However，children were（1）　 　to go into the garden.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day，12﹣year﹣old Janet and her（2）　 　Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's garden.When Janet saw him there，she said that she would like to cross the street and walk on the other side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy，he（3）　 　and said， "Hello，Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today." Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh（4）　 　from his garden.
Later，Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says Mr.Dawson is not（5）　 　in town.Why was he so nice to us？" Amy（6）　 　that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his garden.But she told herself the old man was not as cold as he（7）　 　and tried smiling at him.To her（8）　 　，the man smiled back.From then on，they began to （9）　 　more every time they met.
Janet then knew smiles did（10）　 　 .If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.

（1）
A.excited
B.afraid
C.cheerful
D.sad
（2）
A.friend
B.sister
C.cousin
D.aunt
（3）
A.cried
B.jumped
C.ran
D.smiled
（4）
A.orange
B.strawberry
C.apple
D.pear
（5）
A.cute
B.clever
C.healthy
D.friendly
（6）
A.decided
B.dreamed
C.said
D.imagined
（7）
A.looked like
B.looked for
C.looked after
D.looked at
（8）
A.sadness
B.worry
C.surprise
D.fear
（9）
A.grow
B.walk
C.read
D.talk
（10）
A.forget
B.help
C.finish
D.mean
三、阅读理解 （共3小题； 每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse.It was raining hard.The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain.He wanted to stay in a restaurant.
It was a quarter past three in the afternoon.The old man got to a small restaurant.A lot of people crowded in it.The old man couldn't come near the fire place.He thought and thought.At last he said to the waiters， "Take some fish to my horse." The waiter and the other people were very surprised.The waiter said， "A horse doesn't eat fish." The old man told the waiter， "The horse is very versatile.It can sing，dance and does all kinds of things.It can eat fish，too." So the waiter took some fish to the horse.
All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.Now the old man sat beside the fire.After a while the waiter return and said， "Your horse didn't eat any fish."The old man said， "All right，take the fish back and put it on the table.I'll eat it."

（1）The old man felt very cold because 　 　 .
A.it was a cloud y and windy day
B.it snowed heavily for a long time
C.he was travelling in a heavy rain
D.he was hungry and thirsty
（2）The people in the restaurant all ran out because 　 　 .
A.they wanted to see the old man
B.they wanted to see the horse eat fish
C.the old man told them the horse came
D.there was no fire in the fire place
（3）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　 　
a.The old man sat next to the fire.
b.The old man asked a waiter to take some fish to his horse.
c.The people in the restaurant went out to see the horse.
d.The old man couldn't come near the fire place.
e.The old man entered a small restaurant.
A.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a
C.e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
（4）Why didn't the old man went out to see the horse eat fish？ 　 　
A.Because he sees it every day.
B.Because he would go out later.
C.Because he was cold and hungry.
D.Because he knew his horse would not eat fish.
（5）Which of the following can the horse do in fact？ 　 　
A.Sing.
B.Dance.
C.Eat fish.
D.None of the above.
14．（10分）Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill.It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals.So where is the dirty water from？
Sewage （污水） is a big part of dirty water.In many places，it goes straight into rivers，lakes or seas.Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives.It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink，wash or swim.So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.
Oil is important，but it may be bad for the environment.If a truck or a ship leaks （泄漏） oil，plants and animals may die.For example，when the birds' bodies are full of oil，they aren't able to fly.Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.
Factories often pour waste water into rivers.This may do harm to plants，animals and humans.Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers.In this way，the waste water won't pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.
Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment.When it rains，the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain.They can kill plants and animals.
As we all know，water is an important part of human life.And the water resources （资源） are not enough on Earth.So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives.At the same time，we can also encourage more people to join us.

（1）Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly？ 　 　
A.The sewage will look dirty.
B.The sewage will pollute the air.
C.The sewage will kill some animals.
D.The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad.
（2）What does "it" refer to in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Sewage.
B.Oil.
C.Truck.
D.Bird
（3）What does the underlined word "filter" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A.Clean.
B.Add.
C.Throw.
D.Produce.
（4）According to the passage，which is NOT the dirty water from？ 　 　
A.Smoke and gases from factories and cars.
B.Water from seas.
C.Waste water from factories.
D.Sewage and oil.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To show the importance of gases.
B.To teach people to produce dirty water.
C.To tell people to save animals and plants.
D.To ask people to protect water resources.
15．（10分）Welcome home!On April 16，2022，astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.There are many interesting facts about their landing.Let's take a look.
When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021，it took about 27 hours because it travelled around the Earth 11 times.But this time，Shenzhou XIII only travelled around the Earth five times.It just took about one third of the time to return!
It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright （直立的）.We can't see many of this landing position in China's space history.Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.To achieve this，astronauts must let go of the parachute（降落伞） quickly.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
After landing，the astronauts felt good about their bodies.But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their bones became weaker.In the next few months，they will get some exercise to become stronger.
The astronauts said they missed food on Earth!A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them.It included noodles，porridge，potatoes，Sichuan sausages.They also had yogurt and fruits after the meal.

（1）How long did it take for Shenzhou XIII to come back to Earth？ 　 　
A.11 hours.
B.27 hours.
C.5 hours.
D.9 hours.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Shenzhou XIII is the first to land in the upright position.
B.Astronauts didn't use the parachute during their landing.
C.Not many spaceships use the upright position in history.
D.This landing position is bad for the astronauts.
（3）Why did the astronauts need to sit on chairs after landing？ 　 　
A.Because they were sick.
B.Because their bodies changed.
C.Because they were tired after landing.
D.Because they didn't feel good about their bodies.
（4）Which kind of food did the astronauts NOT taste？ 　 　
A.Sichuan potatoes.
B.Noodles.
C.Yogurt and fruits.
D.Porridge.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.How to build a strong body for astronauts.
B.The big success of Shenzhou XIII in history.
C.Funny facts about Shenzhou XIII's landing.
D.How can Shenzhou XIII land safely on Earth？
四、写作（满分 30分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题； 每小题1分，共6分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。 （在答题卡上填写时要求写出完整的单词）
16．（1分） You must r 　 　the books to the library in 2 days.
17．（1分） He was so f 　 　 that he couldn't answer such an easy question.
18．（1分）Can you give me some a　 　 on how to learn English well？
19．（1分） These skirts are all beautiful.I can't d 　 　which one to buy.
20．（1分） Without a guide dog，a b 　 　man can't go anywhere because he can't see anything.
21．（1分）Linda is a c 　 　 girl.You can always see a smile on her face.
第二节 完成句子（共7小题； 每小题2分，共14分）根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每条横线限填一个单词）
22．（2分）广州因美食和美景而出名。
Guangzhou 　 　　 　　 　its delicious food and beautiful scenery.
23．（2分）去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游。
Dora 　 　　 　Guangzhou to have a trip alone last summer holiday.
24．（2分） 朵拉的妈妈非常担心她并叮嘱她要注意安全。
Dora's mother 　 　　 　　 　 her very much and asked her to be careful.
25．（2分）事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。
In fact，Dora could face all the difficulties 　 　　 　during the trip.
26．（2分）朵拉把自己照顾得很好也玩得很开心。
Dora 　 　good 　 　　 　herself and enjoyed herself too.
27．（2分） 这次旅行后，朵拉妈妈同意她将来多出去游玩。
After this trip，Dora's mother agrees her to travel more 　 　　 　　 　.
28．（2分） 朵拉是一个多么勇敢的女孩！
　 　　 　　 　girl Dora is!
第三节书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）"绿水青山就是金山银山"，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以"Live a green life"为题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题
Live a green life
现状
到处都有浪费和污染
建议
出行
骑自行车、步行代替坐汽车，减少空气污染
购物
尽量使用布的购物袋
节约
……（补充至少1项节约方式）
你的建议
……（补充至少1 条建议）
写作要求：
（1）词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；
（2）书写要整洁、规范；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：减少reduce 布的 cloth
Live a green life
As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse.___________

参考答案与试题解析
一、 语言知识与运用 （共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据所给音标写出单词（共5 小题； 每小题 1分，共 5分）
1．（1分） /keə（r）/ 　care　
【分析】care照顾。
【解答】根据音标/keə（r）/ /可知，对应的单词是care，意为"照顾"，动词。
故答案为：care。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
2．（1分） /vɔɪs/ 　voice　
【分析】voice声音。
【解答】根据音标/vɔɪs/可知，对应的单词是voice，意为"声音"，名词。
故答案为：voice。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
3．（1分）/frɪdʒ/ 　fridge　
【分析】fridge电冰箱
【解答】fridge，名词，电冰箱，音标是/frɪdʒ/。
故答案为：fridge。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．（1分）/ ˈɔːdə （ r） / 　order　
【分析】order命令
【解答】order的音标是[ˈɔːdə（r）]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填order。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5．（1分）[ə'gri：]　agree　
【分析】agree同意
【解答】agree的音标是[ə'gri：]，与所给出的音标一致．
故答案为agree．
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
第二节 单项选择（共5 小题，每小题1分，共 5分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（1分） Your father bought ___________cakes back yesterday.If you are hungry，you can eat them.（　　）
A． a few B． few C． a little D． little
【分析】你父亲昨天买了几块蛋糕回来。如果你饿了，你可以吃它们。
【解答】A.a few几个（表示肯定）；B.few几乎没有（表示否定）；C.a little一点（表示肯定）D.little稍微有点（表示否定）。a few和few后跟可数名词复数，a little和little后跟不可数名词。a few和a little表示肯定，few和little表示否定。根据句意和cakes可知用a few。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握a few/few/a little/ little的用法是解答此题的关键。
7．（1分）﹣ _____I take the magazine away？
﹣ No， you mustn't． You _____ read it only here．（　　）
A．Must， can B．May， can C．Need， must D．Must， must
【分析】﹣﹣我可以把这个杂志带走吗？
﹣不，你不可以。你只能在这阅读。
【解答】A must 必须，can 能；B may 可能，can 能；C need 必要；must 必须；D must 必须；must 必须．根据回答是mustn't，所以疑问句是用may提问，所以排除ACD选项．第二空表示你只能在这里阅读，用can表示能够．
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词回答方式需要注意may的疑问句否定回答用can't或mustn't；must的否定回答用needn't；need的肯定回答用must．
8．（1分）___________wonderful the programme is!We all like it very much.（　　）
A． What B． What a C． How D． How a
【分析】这个节目多精彩啊!我们都非常喜欢它。
【解答】根据题干"...wonderful the programme is!"可知，本题考查感叹句，中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！所以C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9．（1分）—What's your hobby？
—I______listen to music，but now I enjoy dancing.（　　）
A．am used to B．used to C．am used D．use to
【分析】——你的爱好是什么？
——我曾经听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳舞。
【解答】be used to do sth被用来做某事，被动语态结构；used to do sth曾经做某事，用在一般过去时肯定句；be used被用来；use to do sth曾经做某事，用在一般过去时的疑问句或者否定句中。根据语境，表示"曾经做某事"，且用在肯定句中，使用used to。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth曾经做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。结合语境使用正确句式。
10．（1分）_______ in bed．It′s bad for your eyes．（　　）
A．Not to read B．Don′t read
C．Don′t to read D．Not read
【分析】不要躺在床上读书，这对你的眼睛有害．
【解答】答案：B．
根据句中关键词It′s bad for your eyes可知这对你的眼睛有害，所以不要躺在床上读书，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，其否定句在动词前加don't．故选：B．
【点评】本题考查祈使句的否定句．祈使句的否定句应是don't开头．
第三节 语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Dear Anna，
How's your summer holiday going？I am having（1）　B　good time in Shanghai，China.It is a pleasant trip，because I can enjoy a lot of delicious food here.
I（2）　A　in a restaurant now.Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing'an District，（3）　A　would like to have meals here.It is big and there are many tables in it.I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles（4）　D　carrots.I'm also drinking some black tea.The dishes here are very good.I like（5）　B　very much.For example，the noodles and the tofu are delicious，and the vegetables look very fresh. （6）　C　the tea isn't very good.
The price in the restaurant is not（7）　A　.I will just spend 50 yuan on the meal through Alipay.It is quite convenient for me to pay for the meals with Alipay.
People in the restaurants use chopsticks to have meals.Although I don't know how to use them，I am trying my best to help（8）　D　to some delicious food.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time（9）　C　the meal.I will return to New York next week. （10）　C　I go back to New York，I will tell you more about my trip.See you soon.
Yours，
Sally
（1）
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
（2）
A.am sitting
B.sit
C.sits
D.will sit
（3）
A.many workers
B.many worker
C.much workers
D.much worker
（4）
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
（5）
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（6）
A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
（7）
A.high
B.higher
C.highest
D.hight
（8）
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.myself
（9）
A.finishes
B.finish
C.to finish
D.finishing
（10）
A.Since
B.For
C.When
D.As
【分析】短文主要写了作者在上海度假的情况。作者正在一家餐厅用餐，享受美食。餐厅的菜品很好吃，价格也不贵。作者正在努力学习使用筷子，尝试吃到更多美食。作者将在下周返回纽约，届时会向朋友分享更多旅行的经历。
申诉：该词翻译灵活，不能拘泥于某个词义。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我在中国上海玩得很开心。A./，B.泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，C.泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，D.定冠词表特指。固定短语have a good time"玩得开心"，good是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。
（2）考查时态。句意：我现在正坐在一家餐厅里。A.坐（现在进行时），B.坐（一般现在时，动词原形），C.坐（一般现在时，动词的第三人称单数形式），D.坐（一般将来时）。根据now，可知是现在进行时。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：由于这家餐厅位于静安区的中心，许多员工都喜欢在这里用餐。A.许多员工，B.错误结构，C.错误结构，D.错误结构。worker是可数名词，其复数形式是workers，many"许多"修饰可数名词复数，much"许多"修饰不可数名词。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：我正在吃一些豆腐和一小碗胡萝卜牛肉面。A.在…里面，B.在…上面，C.在，D.带有。根据a small bowl of beef noodles（4）carrots，可知这里指带有胡萝卜的牛肉面。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我非常喜欢它们。A.它们（主格形式），B.它们（宾格形式），C.它们的（形容词性物主代词），D.它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据The dishes here are very good.（这里的菜很好。）可知是我非常喜欢它们。them指代dishes，作宾语，用宾格形式。故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是茶不是很好。A.和，B.所以，C.但是，D.或者。根据For example，the noodles and the tofu are delicious，and the vegetables look very fresh. （例如，面条和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜看起来很新鲜。）和the tea isn't very good.（茶不是很好。）前后句是转折关系，用but。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这家餐馆的价格不高。A.高的，B.更高的，C.最高的，D.身高、高度。根据The price in the restaurant is not（7），可知这里指这家餐馆的价格不高。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：虽然我不知道如何使用它们，但我正在尽我最大的努力帮助自己吃一些美味的食物。A.我（主格形式），B.我（宾格形式），C.我的，D.我自己。固定短语help oneself"帮助某人自己"，help myself"帮助我自己"，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我想吃完这顿饭将花费我很长时间。A.完成（第三人称单数形式），B.完成（动词原形），C.完成（动词不定式），D.完成（现在分词）。固定句型it will take sb +时间 to do sth"将花费某人多少时间做某事"。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：当我回到纽约的时候，我会告诉你更多关于我的旅行。A.自从，B.为了，C.当…时候，D.作为。根据I will tell you more about my trip（我会告诉你更多关于我的旅行）可知是当我回到纽约的时候。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.He had some apple trees in his garden，full of apples.However，children were（1）　B　to go into the garden.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day，12﹣year﹣old Janet and her（2）　A　Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's garden.When Janet saw him there，she said that she would like to cross the street and walk on the other side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy，he（3）　D　and said， "Hello，Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today." Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh（4）　C　from his garden.
Later，Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says Mr.Dawson is not（5）　D　in town.Why was he so nice to us？" Amy（6）　C　that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his garden.But she told herself the old man was not as cold as he（7）　A　and tried smiling at him.To her（8）　C　，the man smiled back.From then on，they began to （9）　D　more every time they met.
Janet then knew smiles did（10）　B　 .If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.

（1）
A.excited
B.afraid
C.cheerful
D.sad
（2）
A.friend
B.sister
C.cousin
D.aunt
（3）
A.cried
B.jumped
C.ran
D.smiled
（4）
A.orange
B.strawberry
C.apple
D.pear
（5）
A.cute
B.clever
C.healthy
D.friendly
（6）
A.decided
B.dreamed
C.said
D.imagined
（7）
A.looked like
B.looked for
C.looked after
D.looked at
（8）
A.sadness
B.worry
C.surprise
D.fear
（9）
A.grow
B.walk
C.read
D.talk
（10）
A.forget
B.help
C.finish
D.mean
【分析】短文主要写了一个脾气暴躁的老人和两个小女孩之间的故事。老人有一个果园，但孩子们不敢靠近。有一天，两个女孩经过老人的果园，其中一个不想靠近，但另一个鼓励她们走过去。老人看到她们后，友好地和她们打招呼，并给她们每人一个苹果。后来，其中一个女孩问为什么老人对她们友好，另一个女孩解释说她们试着对他微笑，结果他也回以微笑。从那以后，她们每次见面都更加亲近。这个故事告诉我们，微笑是有力量的，只要我们坚持微笑，别人迟早会回以微笑。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，孩子们害怕进入花园。A.兴奋的，B.害怕的，C.高兴的，D.悲伤的，根据Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.（道森先生是一个脾气不好的老人。）可知孩子们害怕进入花园。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不经过道森先生的花园。A.朋友，B.姐妹，C.堂表兄弟姐妹，D.姑姑，根据I see you have a new friend with you today.（我看到你今天有一个新朋友。）可知珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：当道森先生看到艾米，他笑着说，"你好，艾米!我看到你今天有一个新朋友。"A.哭，B.跳，C.跑，D.微笑，结合下文Amy smiled back.（艾米回以微笑。）可知道森先生笑着说。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：道森先生很和蔼，给了她们每人一个从自家花园里摘来的新鲜苹果。A.桔子，B.草莓，C.苹果，D.梨，根据He had some apple trees in his garden，full of apples.（他的花园里有几棵苹果树，树上结满了苹果。）可知给她们苹果。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：后来，珍妮特问艾米，"镇上的每个人都说道森先生不友好。"A.可爱的，B.聪明的，C.健康的，D.友好的，根据根据Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.（道森先生是一个脾气不好的老人。）可知镇上的每个人都说道森先生不友好。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：艾米说，当她第一次走过他的花园时，她也害怕他。A.决定，B.梦想，C.说，D.想象，结合句意，可知这是艾米的回答，因此是她说。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像他看起来那么冷酷，并试图对他微笑。A.看起来像，B.寻找，C.照顾，D.看，结合句意，可知她告诉自己，老人并不像他看起来那么冷酷。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她回以微笑。A.悲伤，B.担忧，C.惊讶，D.恐惧，根据the man smiled back. （那个男人也对她回以微笑）可知令她惊讶，to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，介词短语。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：从那以后，他们每次见面都说得更多。A.生长，B.散步，C.阅读，D.说话，结合句意，可知他们见面都说得更多。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：珍妮特这时知道微笑是有帮助的。A.忘记，B.帮助，C.完成，D.意味着，结合下文If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.（如果我们一直试着对别人微笑，迟早他们也会对我们微笑。）可知微笑是有帮助的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、阅读理解 （共3小题； 每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（10分）Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse.It was raining hard.The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain.He wanted to stay in a restaurant.
It was a quarter past three in the afternoon.The old man got to a small restaurant.A lot of people crowded in it.The old man couldn't come near the fire place.He thought and thought.At last he said to the waiters， "Take some fish to my horse." The waiter and the other people were very surprised.The waiter said， "A horse doesn't eat fish." The old man told the waiter， "The horse is very versatile.It can sing，dance and does all kinds of things.It can eat fish，too." So the waiter took some fish to the horse.
All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.Now the old man sat beside the fire.After a while the waiter return and said， "Your horse didn't eat any fish."The old man said， "All right，take the fish back and put it on the table.I'll eat it."

（1）The old man felt very cold because 　C　 .
A.it was a cloud y and windy day
B.it snowed heavily for a long time
C.he was travelling in a heavy rain
D.he was hungry and thirsty
（2）The people in the restaurant all ran out because 　B　 .
A.they wanted to see the old man
B.they wanted to see the horse eat fish
C.the old man told them the horse came
D.there was no fire in the fire place
（3）What is the correct order of the following sentences？ 　C　
a.The old man sat next to the fire.
b.The old man asked a waiter to take some fish to his horse.
c.The people in the restaurant went out to see the horse.
d.The old man couldn't come near the fire place.
e.The old man entered a small restaurant.
A.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a
C.e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a
D.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
（4）Why didn't the old man went out to see the horse eat fish？ 　D　
A.Because he sees it every day.
B.Because he would go out later.
C.Because he was cold and hungry.
D.Because he knew his horse would not eat fish.
（5）Which of the following can the horse do in fact？ 　D　
A.Sing.
B.Dance.
C.Eat fish.
D.None of the above.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个老人在雨中行走时，因为寒冷而想待在一家餐馆里，但是餐馆里人很多，老人不能靠近火炉。老人说服侍者给他的马带来了鱼，人们都跑出去看马吃鱼。老人靠近了火炉，让侍者把鱼拿回来，他要吃鱼。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain.（老人很冷，因为他在雨中行走。）可知，老人很冷是因为他在冒雨前行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except（除了）the old man.（除了老人，餐馆里所有的人都冲出去看马吃鱼。）及可知，餐馆里的人都跑出去了，因为他们想看马吃鱼。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第二个句子The old man got to a small restaurant.（老人来到一家小餐馆。）可知，e项"老人走进一家小餐馆。"排在第一位；根据第二段第四个句子The old man couldn't come near the fire place.（老人不能靠近壁炉。）可知，d项排在第二位；根据第二段第六个句子At last he said to the waiters， "Take some fish to my horse." （最后他对侍者们说："给我的马拿点鱼来。"）可知，b项"老人让侍者给他的马送些鱼。"排在第三位；根据第三段首句All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.（除了老人，餐馆里所有的人都冲出去看马吃鱼。）可知，c项"餐馆里的人出去看那匹马。"排在第四位；根据第三段第二个句子Now the old man sat beside the fire.（现在老人坐在火炉旁边。）可知，a项排在第五位。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中句子A lot of people crowded in it.The old man couldn't come near the fire place.（很多人挤在里面。老人不能靠近壁炉。）第三段中句子All the people in the restaurant rushed out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.Now the old man sat beside the fire.（除了老人，餐馆里所有的人都冲出去看马吃鱼。现在老人坐在火炉旁。）可以推断，老人知道马不吃鱼，他只想坐在火炉旁。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段中句子After a while the waiter return and said， "Your horse didn't eat any fish."The old man said， "All right，take the fish back and put it on the table.I'll eat it."（过了一会儿，侍者回来说："你的马没吃鱼。"老人说："好吧，把鱼拿回去，放在桌子上。我要吃了它。"）可知，马不吃鱼。可以推断，马看到鱼时会无动于衷。不会唱歌不会跳舞也不会吃鱼。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill.It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals.So where is the dirty water from？
Sewage （污水） is a big part of dirty water.In many places，it goes straight into rivers，lakes or seas.Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives.It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink，wash or swim.So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.
Oil is important，but it may be bad for the environment.If a truck or a ship leaks （泄漏） oil，plants and animals may die.For example，when the birds' bodies are full of oil，they aren't able to fly.Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.
Factories often pour waste water into rivers.This may do harm to plants，animals and humans.Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers.In this way，the waste water won't pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.
Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment.When it rains，the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain.They can kill plants and animals.
As we all know，water is an important part of human life.And the water resources （资源） are not enough on Earth.So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives.At the same time，we can also encourage more people to join us.

（1）Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly？ 　C　
A.The sewage will look dirty.
B.The sewage will pollute the air.
C.The sewage will kill some animals.
D.The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad.
（2）What does "it" refer to in Paragraph 3？ 　B　
A.Sewage.
B.Oil.
C.Truck.
D.Bird
（3）What does the underlined word "filter" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　A　
A.Clean.
B.Add.
C.Throw.
D.Produce.
（4）According to the passage，which is NOT the dirty water from？ 　B　
A.Smoke and gases from factories and cars.
B.Water from seas.
C.Waste water from factories.
D.Sewage and oil.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ 　D　
A.To show the importance of gases.
B.To teach people to produce dirty water.
C.To tell people to save animals and plants.
D.To ask people to protect water resources.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了脏水对人类和环境的危害，以及脏水的来源。我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄漏、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives.It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink，wash or swim.So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.（过多的污水会杀死鱼类和其他水生生物。它使水对动物的饮用、洗涤或游泳不安全。因此，我们必须让污水以正确的方式流入河流。）可知我们需要让污水正确地流入河流因为污水会杀死一些动物。故选：C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Oil is important，but it may be bad for the environment（石油很重要，但它可能对环境有害。）可知"it"指代的是"石油"。故选：B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers.In this way，the waste water won't pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.（一些工厂在废水流入河流之前对其进行过滤。这样，废水就不会污染河流，有助于保持环境清洁。）可知"filter"的意思是"过滤"。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Sewage （污水） is a big part of dirty water.In many places，it goes straight into rivers，lakes or seas；（污水是脏水的重要组成部分。在许多地方，污水会直接流入河流、湖泊或海洋）；第三段Oil is important，but it may be bad for the environment.If a truck or a ship leaks （泄漏） oil，plants and animals may die（石油很重要，但它可能对环境有害。如果卡车或船只泄漏（泄漏） 油、植物和动物可能会死亡。）；第四段Factories often pour waste water into rivers（工厂经常将废水倒入河流）第五段Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment.When it rains，the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain.（空气中来自工厂和汽车的烟雾和气体可能会污染环境。下雨时，烟雾和气体中的化学物质会随着雨水一起降落）可知脏水不是来自海洋里的水。故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了污水对环境的危害，呼吁人们保护环境保护水资源。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）Welcome home!On April 16，2022，astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.There are many interesting facts about their landing.Let's take a look.
When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021，it took about 27 hours because it travelled around the Earth 11 times.But this time，Shenzhou XIII only travelled around the Earth five times.It just took about one third of the time to return!
It is also very interesting that the landing position is upright （直立的）.We can't see many of this landing position in China's space history.Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so.To achieve this，astronauts must let go of the parachute（降落伞） quickly.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
After landing，the astronauts felt good about their bodies.But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.Their bones became weaker.In the next few months，they will get some exercise to become stronger.
The astronauts said they missed food on Earth!A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them.It included noodles，porridge，potatoes，Sichuan sausages.They also had yogurt and fruits after the meal.

（1）How long did it take for Shenzhou XIII to come back to Earth？ 　D　
A.11 hours.
B.27 hours.
C.5 hours.
D.9 hours.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.Shenzhou XIII is the first to land in the upright position.
B.Astronauts didn't use the parachute during their landing.
C.Not many spaceships use the upright position in history.
D.This landing position is bad for the astronauts.
（3）Why did the astronauts need to sit on chairs after landing？ 　B　
A.Because they were sick.
B.Because their bodies changed.
C.Because they were tired after landing.
D.Because they didn't feel good about their bodies.
（4）Which kind of food did the astronauts NOT taste？ 　A　
A.Sichuan potatoes.
B.Noodles.
C.Yogurt and fruits.
D.Porridge.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.How to build a strong body for astronauts.
B.The big success of Shenzhou XIII in history.
C.Funny facts about Shenzhou XIII's landing.
D.How can Shenzhou XIII land safely on Earth？
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了2022年4月16日，太空人翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球的情况。他们的着陆有很多趣事，比如这次返回只花了大约三分之一的时间，而且是直立着陆，只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功实现了这种着陆方式。此外，太空旅行对他们的身体产生了影响，骨骼变得更加脆弱，需要进行锻炼来变得更强壮。最后，他们非常想念地球上的食物，有一顿美味又健康的餐食等待着他们。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021，it took about 27 hours （2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回时，大约花了27个小时）和It just took about one third of the time to return（这次返回只用了三分之一的时间），可知神舟十三号返回地球只用了9小时。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so（只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功），可知第一个直立着陆的是神舟六号，选项A错误；根据第三段To achieve this，astronauts must let go of the parachute（降落伞） quickly（要做到这一点，宇航员必须快速放开降落伞）可知宇航员在着陆过程中使用了降落伞，选项B错误；根据第三段Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing（直立着陆确保宇航员有最柔软的着陆），可知对宇航员有好处，选项D错误；根据第三段We can't see many of this landing position in China's space history（在中国航天史上，我们看不到很多这样的着陆），可知历史上直立着陆的宇宙飞船不是很多，选项C正确。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段But they still needed to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed their bodies.（但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。漫长的太空之旅改变了他们的身体。）可知，宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上是因为他们的身体改变了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It included noodles，porridge，potatoes，Sichuan sausages（它包括面、粥、土豆和四川香肠），可知宇航员品尝的美食不包括四川土豆。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。文章第二段介绍了神舟十三号返回地球的时间缩短了很多、第三段介绍了神舟十三号直立着陆，最后两段介绍了宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上，以及他们期待的美食；根据第一段There are many interesting facts about their landing（这里有一些关于他们着陆的很多趣事），可知文章主要内容是关于神舟十三号着陆的趣事。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、写作（满分 30分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题； 每小题1分，共6分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。 （在答题卡上填写时要求写出完整的单词）
16．（1分） You must r 　eturn　the books to the library in 2 days.
【分析】你必须在两天内把书还给图书馆。
【解答】根据题干，情态动词must后面要用动词原型，结合句意你必须按时把书还给图书馆。
故用：return。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
17．（1分） He was so f 　oolish　 that he couldn't answer such an easy question.
【分析】He was so foolish that he couldn't answer such an easy question.
他如此愚蠢，以至于不能回答这样一个简单的问题。
【解答】根据he couldn't answer such an easy question.（他不能回答这样一个简单的问题）及首字母提示可推断他很愚蠢。foolish表示"愚蠢的"，为形容词。
故答案为：foolish。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
18．（1分）Can you give me some a　dvice　 on how to learn English well？
【分析】你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？
【解答】答案：advice．考查名词．结合语境"你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的__吗？"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"建议"，填不可数名词advice．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
19．（1分） These skirts are all beautiful.I can't d 　ecide　which one to buy.
【分析】这些裙子都很漂亮。我无法决定要买哪一条。
【解答】根据语境"这些裙子都很漂亮。我无法___买哪一条。"可知划线部分意为"决定"。can情态动词，后面加动词原形。
故填：decide
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
20．（1分） Without a guide dog，a b 　lind　man can't go anywhere because he can't see anything.
【分析】没有导盲犬，一个盲人无法去任何地方，因为他什么都看不见。
【解答】根据后面"because he can't see anything."可知是盲人，blind形容词，盲的，修饰后面的名词man。
故填：blind。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
21．（1分）Linda is a c 　heerful　 girl.You can always see a smile on her face.
【分析】琳达是一个开朗的女孩。你总能在她的脸上看到笑容。
【解答】根据"You can always see a smile on her face."并结合单词首字母c可知，琳达是一个开朗的女孩，cheerful"令人愉快的，高兴的"符合题意。
故填：cheerful。
【点评】掌握形容词的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
第二节 完成句子（共7小题； 每小题2分，共14分）根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每条横线限填一个单词）
22．（2分）广州因美食和美景而出名。
Guangzhou 　is　　famous　　for　its delicious food and beautiful scenery.
【分析】广州因美食和美景而出名。
【解答】根据题干知空处缺少"因……而出名"翻译为be famous for，本句是一般现在时态，主语是Guangzhou，be动词用is。
故答案为：is；famous；for。
【点评】中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语并注意其适当的形式。
23．（2分）去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游。
Dora 　arrived　　in　Guangzhou to have a trip alone last summer holiday.
【分析】去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游。
【解答】根据题干知空处缺少"到达，抵达"，翻译为arrive in；本句是一般过去时态。
故答案为：arrived；in。
【点评】中英文对照找出空出对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
24．（2分） 朵拉的妈妈非常担心她并叮嘱她要注意安全。
Dora's mother 　was　　worried　　about　 her very much and asked her to be careful.
【分析】朵拉的妈妈非常担心她并叮嘱她要注意安全。
【解答】根据题干可知本句是一般过去时态，空处缺少"担心"翻译为be worried about；Dora's mother（单数第三人称）是句子的主语。be动词用was。
故答案为：was；worried；about。
【点评】中英文对照找出空出对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
25．（2分）事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。
In fact，Dora could face all the difficulties 　by　　herself　during the trip.
【分析】事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。
【解答】独自by oneself，是介词短语，作状语；主语Dora是一个女性，反身代词用herself。
故答案为：by；herself。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（2分）朵拉把自己照顾得很好也玩得很开心。
Dora 　took　good 　care　　of　herself and enjoyed herself too.
【分析】朵拉把自己照顾得很好也玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干知本句时态是一般过去时，空处缺少"照顾得很好"，翻译为take good care of，take的过去式是took。
故答案为：took；care；of。
【点评】中英为对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
27．（2分） 这次旅行后，朵拉妈妈同意她将来多出去游玩。
After this trip，Dora's mother agrees her to travel more 　in　　the　　future　.
【分析】这次旅行后，朵拉妈妈同意她将来多出去游玩。
【解答】将来in the future，是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：in；the；future。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（2分） 朵拉是一个多么勇敢的女孩！
　What　　a　　brave　girl Dora is!
【分析】多拉是一个多么勇敢的女孩啊！
【解答】what引导的感叹句句型结构：What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！brave勇敢的；girl女孩（可数名词单数）。Dora多拉（人名）在句中作主语，is是（系动词）后接a brave girl作句子表语。
故答案为：What a brave。
【点评】掌握what引导的感叹句句型结构是解答此题的关键。
第三节书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）"绿水青山就是金山银山"，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请你以"Live a green life"为题，根据以下文字提示，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。
主题
Live a green life
现状
到处都有浪费和污染
建议
出行
骑自行车、步行代替坐汽车，减少空气污染
购物
尽量使用布的购物袋
节约
……（补充至少1项节约方式）
你的建议
……（补充至少1 条建议）
写作要求：
（1）词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；
（2）书写要整洁、规范；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：减少reduce 布的 cloth
Live a green life
As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse.___________
【分析】高分句型一：
As a middle school student．it's time for us to protect our earth to help build a green home．
作为一个中学生，是时候保护我们的地球，帮助建设一个绿色家园了。句子中 it's time for sb to do sth表示对某人来说该做某事了。
高分句型二：
Secondly，we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping．
第二，我们购物时最好用布袋而不是塑料袋。had better do sth表示最好做某事，后面跟动词原形。
【解答】
Live a green life
As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse.There is waste and pollution everywhere.（现状）Waste and pollution become more and more serious，which has a bad effect on our earth．As a middle school student．it's time for us to protect our earth to help build a green home．【高分句型一】（共建绿色家园的必要性）
We must take some actions．Firstly，we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of car．Therefore，we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution．（出行建议）Secondly，we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping．【高分句型二】Otherwise，using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land．（购物建议）Thirdly，Turn off the light when we leave，as a result，we can save much energy．（节约建议）Last but not least，It is a good way to plant more trees，which can make our earth become greener and more beautiful．（我的建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。