阅读理解热点话题综合练习04-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

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阅读理解热点话题综合练习
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考一模）Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
1．Why are some students called “strawberry kids”?
A．Because they all like to eat strawberries.
B．Because a light pressure can make them out of shape.
C．Because they easily break down when they face difficulties.
D．Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble.
2．Which is a main reason of becoming strawberry kids?
A．Teachers criticize them strictly. B．Schools develop their personality.
C．Kids care more about their own grades. D．Parents do almost everything for them.
3．How did Liu Yue feel when his teacher was strict with him?
A．Surprised and sad. B．Angry and worried.
C．Nervous and afraid. D．Happy and hard-working.
4．According to the 4th paragraph, what shouldn’t the students do when they are in trouble?
A．Try to deal with problems first by themselves. B．Join the basketball club.
C．Help clean up the city parks. D．Ask for help too quickly.
5．What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains?
A．Doubt their abilities. B．Face the pains bravely.
C．Keep away from the pains. D．Learn from the strawberry kids.

（2023·河北承德·统考一模）

China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy in July, 2022. According to the policy, it should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Several months have passed since the new term began. Here are the two students’ points of view.

“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 15-year-old Xie Dong from Shijiazhuang. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” Students have enough time to learn new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Xie. Self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students,” he said. “And we have few exams, I don’t think it is a good thing.”

For 15-year-old Zhang Jing from Langfang, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called “leadership development” where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang. There are fewer exams now. But it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.
6．How long should finishing the homework take for junior high school students?
A．More than an hour. B．Less than 90 minutes.
C．About half an hour. D．At least two hours.
7．Which of the following is not a good thing for the two students?
A．Students have enough time to learn new knowledge.
B．Students now spend more time having fun.
C．Students spend more time taking part in clubs and activities.
D．Students have fewer exams than before.
8．What do Xie and Zhang mainly want to tell us?
A．Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B．Students should use all the free time to relax.
C．Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points.
D．Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.

（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）During the 1980s, artist Wilder created a song in about 30 minutes. That song, Break My Stride, has been played in films and TV shows over the years and turned him into a one-hit wonder.
Now, nearly forty years later, the song is being listened to by people who weren’t even born when it was created, thanks to its popularity on the social media（社交媒体）TikTok.
On TikTok, users usually share very short, usually 15-second, videos of themselves dancing, singing or doing something funny, most often set to music. Break My Stride became popular on TikTok earlier this year and has been used in over 800, 000 videos. School students have posted vid-eosof themselves dancing to the song. The pop song has the magic to make people feel like dancing. In one TikTok video that was liked 3.5 million times, the creator took a video of his mom sleeping and then photos hopped her into different backgrounds related to the words of the song, such as traveling across the sea to China in the row boat.
“Now with the coming of TikTok, it’s like having a hit record all over again with a whole new generation,” Wilder, 67, told CNN. Break My Stride recently has been on Apple Music’s Top 100 songs in over 20 countries.
Break My Stride isn’t alone. A number of other artists have seen their songs become popular on TikTok. The success of Lil Nas X’s Old Town Road depends heavily on its popularity on TikTok, where the song has been used in 7.5 million videos. The song finished 2019 in the UK as “Song of the Year”.
The success of these songs, both old and new, highlights the influence that social media have on arts and culture. TikTok is changing how musicians create and publicize their work.
9．What can be learned about the song Break My Stride?
A．It has become popular again. B．It was written 20 years ago.
C．It was first used in a TV show. D．It was hardly known at first.
10．What does TikTok allow users to do?
A．To get music for free. B．To watch long videos.
C．To share videos of their own. D．To study different kinds of music.
11．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Famous artists on TikTok. B．The success of social media.
C．“Song of the Year” in the UK. D．The popularity of other songs on TikTok.
12．What does the writer say about TikTok?
A．It has a long history. B．It has about 7.5 million users.
C．It is more popular than TV shows. D．It has a strong influence on arts.

（2023·广东河源·统考一模）
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick.
Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes:
* Calling people mean（刻薄的）names
* Laughing at people
* Telling lies about people
* Taking someone’s things without permission
* Not letting someone play in a group
* Hitting people
Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes:
* Sending mean messages
* Sharing photos without permission
* Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do?
★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply.
★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
13．How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage?
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
14．Which of the following is about cyber bullying?
A．Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.
B．Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.
C．Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.
D．Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.
15．Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?
A．Your father. B．Your mother. C．A stranger. D．A teacher.
16．When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________.
A．block the person B．reply to the person C．tell your parents D．tell your friends
17．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.
B．To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.
C．To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.
D．To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.

（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Ethiopia Airlines flight ET343 was traveling from Khartoum to Addis Ababaon Monday when the terrible incident(事件)happened. Two pilots fell asleep on the job during one of the most important parts of their flight.
The pair were in charge of a Boeing 737. The airliner was at its height of 37,000 feet(about 11,278meters)and was ready to begin its flying down to Addis Ababa Bole Airport. The Air traffic controllers at the airport were scared when their flight radar(雷达)showed the plane had flown away from its final landing place. They tried to get hold of the pair but was unsuccessful. Finally the pilots woke up after the alarm (警报) sounded. They quickly did a turning in the sky above the airport and successfully landed the plane. None of the crew or passengers on board were hurt. An airline spokesperson made a statement about the incident. She said,“We have received a report which shows the Ethiopian flight suddenly lost communication with air traffic. The flight later landed safely after communication started again”. The airline said the pilots “have been stopped working from operation pending (在等待……时期)further investigation” It added, “Proper action will be taken based on the result investigation. Safety has always been and will continue to be our first duty.”
An aviation analyst (分析专家 )said the incident might have been the result of pilot tiredness. He said, “Pilot tiredness is nothing new. Trust me when I tell you it has happened before. It continues to bring one of the most significant threats (威胁) to air safety.” “Hopefully both pilots will leave their workplaces and the aviation authorities will start an investigation on the crew of this airline! It was lucky that nothing bad happened.” one person commented. Some described the incident as “mad”and “unprofessional and dangerous” but others were more sympathetic (表同情的), suggesting the pilots could have been “overworked”.
18．What made the air traffic controllers scared?
A．The radar didn’t work. B．The pilots failed to fly the plane.
C．The alarm sounded suddenly. D．The plane didn’t land as planned.
19．What happened to the pilots after the incident?
A．They lost their jobs forever. B．They were stopped from working for a time.
C．They were fined for carelessness. D．They were educated on safety.
20．How did the analyst sound when talking about the incident?
A．Unsurprised but worried. B．Sympathetic but excited.
C．Happy and hopeful. D．Humorous and positive.
21．What could be the best title for the text?
A．A Successful Landing B．A Narrow Escape C．A Pair of Lucky Pilots D．An Air Disaster

（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）When emojis (表情符号) were officially made a part of mobile phone keyboards in the early 2010s, they very quickly became a part of languages across the world. By 2018, it was found that six billion emojis were being sent every day, and three quarters of adults used emojis in messages. As more and more emojis are added to the collection, they have developed their own meaning and formed their own language. However, some people don’t like emojis, and believe they should not be a substitute (替代品) for words. What do you think? Are emojis ruining (毁坏) language, or are they a good way to communicate?
In a way, they make messaging easier and fun. Emojis provide a helpful way to show the facial expressions people might use in a real-life conversation. They also make the way that people communicate through messages so much better, allowing them to improve their words. Silly emojis can make an exchange funnier whatever people are chatting about. Also, when people are not able to speak face to face, emojis can help people feel more connected with one another.
But not everyone has the same brand (牌子) of phone or computer which means that emojis don’t look exactly the same on all devices (设备). The meaning of an emoji sent from one person to another may become lost in translation if the image (图像) changes and doesn’t look how the sender wanted it to. These little images have become a substitute for words and this has led to laziness when people communicate with others: Using a heart emoji instead of telling someone you love them shows a shortage of effort. So some think that people should keep using words when they send messages-no pictures necessary.
22．What is the function of the two questions raised in Paragraph 1?
A．To attract the readers’attention. B．To question the opinions of others.
C．To invite the readers to answer them. D．To introduce the argument of the text.
23．What can we learn about emojis from the text?
A．They can help people to use words more often. B．They can be the substitutes of words completely.
C．They have been welcomed by everyone. D．They have become a certain language.
24．Which might cause the loss of meaning of an emoji according to the last paragraph?
A．Sending an emoji to different brands of phones. B．Using silly emojis to communicate.
C．Expressing one’s feelings only with emojis. D．Using a heart emoji to tell someone you love them.

（2022·广东肇庆·统考一模）The whole world is waiting for a vaccine(疫苗) to prevent COVID-19. Because of this, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including China, Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX(新冠俊苗全球获得机制). COVAX is organized by the World Health Organization(WHO). It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is regarded to be safe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be priced fairly.
“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage.” said WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreycsus. He added that the goal of COVAX was to make at least 2 billion vaccines by the end of 2022.
All the countries must work together for the world when vaccines are found. The world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism. “Vaccine nationalism only helps the spread of COVID-19.” Tedros said. He warned that if only a small number of countries got most of the vaccines, COVID-19 would last longer. “Like an orchestra(交响乐团), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys.” he said.
25．COVAX was started to ________.
A．provide its members with medical advice
B．encourage competition among its members
C．share experience on how to prevent COVID-19
D．work together to develop COVID-19 vaccines
26．The goal of COVAX is to ________ by the end of 2022.
A．make at least 2 billion vaccines B．prevent vaccine nationalism
C．spread COVID-19 D．play all instruments
27．What does the underlined word “harmony” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．和平 B．公平 C．和谐 D．合理
28．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．a small number of countries can get the vaccine
B．most countries can get the supply from COVAX
C．an orchestra needs to create music that everyone enjoys
D．all countries need to pull together for the world
29．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．WHO B．Vaccine Nationalism C．COVAX D．COVID-19

（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）Palo Alto, California—“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise, ” US researchers said last week.
A study of 192 third­ and fourth-grade students, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.91 kg) less over a one ­year period than those who did not change their television diet.
“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University.
“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.
In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.
Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.
“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories, ” Robinson said.
“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson added.
30．The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to ________.
A．report the time children spend watching TV B．show that more TV time leads to getting fatter
C．tell us the best way to reduce weight D．introduce the background of the research
31．According to the passage, the time American children usually spend in watching TV ________.
A．is more than four hours a day B．is less than four hours a day
C．doubled in the last twenty years D．is more than on any other activities
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Weight increase owes to the result of a reduction in TV viewing.
B．The percentage of children getting fatter has doubled in the last 20 years.
C．Children usually eat less while watching TV.
D．Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.
33．The main idea of the passage would be ________.
A．less TV time helps reduce children’s weight B．fewer meals are a must in reducing children’s weight
C．the less you eat, the thinner you will be D．more exercise is of great benefit to reducing weight


参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要描述现在很多年轻人遇到困难时很容易就失败。造成这一现象的原因主要是父母和学校。父母几乎包办了生活的一切，而学校过于强调他们的成绩而不关注他们的个性发展。学生需要采取措施增强心理。成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程，同时也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面对疼痛并从中吸取教训。
1．细节理解题。根据“They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name-strawberry kids.”可知，当他们面对困难时他们容易垮掉，所以被称为草莓孩子。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life,”可知，由于父母几乎为他们做了一切。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad.”可知，当老师严厉批评他时，他感到吃惊和悲伤。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly.”可知，当处于麻烦中，不要快速地寻求帮助。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，要勇敢地面对。故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．A

【导语】本文提到了“双减政策”的实施背景中，不同人的看法。
6．细节理解题。根据“According to the policy, it should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.”可知，初中生完成家庭作业需要不到90分钟的时间。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“And we have few exams, I don’t think it is a good thing.”及“There are fewer exams now. But it’s not necessarily a good thing.”可知，对这两个学生来说学生们的考试比以前少了不是好事。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Self-discipline (自律) becomes the key.”及“Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points”可知，谢和张主要是想告诉我们学生应该学会自律。故选A。
9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了社交平台TikTok对音乐带来的一些影响。
9．细节理解题。根据“Now, nearly forty years later, the song is being listened to by people who weren’t even born when it was created, thanks to its popularity on the social media（社交媒体）TikTok”可知，此处这首歌Break My Stride再次变得受欢迎。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“On TikTok, users usually share very short, usually 15-second, videos of themselves dancing, singing or doing something funny, most often set to music.”可知，TikTok允许用户分享自己的视频。故选C。
11．段落大意题。根据“Break My Stride isn’t alone …where the song has been used in 7.5 million videos. The song finished 2019 in the UK as ‘Song of the Year’”可知，本段描述了其他歌曲在TikTok上的流行程度。故选D。
12．观点态度题。根据“The success of these songs, both old and new, highlights the influence that social media have on arts and culture. TikTok is changing how musicians create and publicize their work.”可知，作者认为TikTok对艺术和文化产生了极大的影响。故选D。
13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌及如何应对霸凌事件。
13．细节理解题。根据“Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes...Bullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes...”可知校园霸凌加上网络霸凌，文章共计提及了9种霸凌行为。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“* Sending mean messages* Sharing photos without permission* Not letting someone be part of an online group”可知未经他人许可就把他人的照片发布到网上是一种网络霸凌的行为。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.”可知不能求助于陌生人。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“You can block the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply.”可知不可以回复信息。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据标题“What is bullying? What can you do?”可推断文章目的是告诉学生什么是霸凌以及如何应对霸凌事件。故选D。
18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一起飞机事故发生的原因及后续的处理情况。
18．细节理解题。根据“The Air traffic controllers at the airport were scared when their flight radar showed the plane had flown away from its final landing place.”可知，飞机没有按计划按时降落。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The airline said the pilots “have been stopped working from operation pending further investigation”可知，飞行员被停止了工作。故选B。
20．观点态度题。根据“He said, “Pilot tiredness is nothing new. Trust me when I tell you it has happened before. It continues to bring one of the most significant threats to air safety.” 可知，他对这次事故并不感到惊讶，但是担心。故选A。
21．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，这次事故最后幸免于难，没有造成伤亡，所以选项B“死里逃生”符合主题，故选B。
22．D 23．D 24．A

【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的使用，及讨论了表情符号是否该继续使用。
22．推理判断题。根据“In a way, they make messaging easier and fun”和“But not everyone has the same brand (牌子) of phone or computer”可知，人们对于表情使用有不同的观点，因此这两个问题是为了引出本文的论点。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“As more and more emojis are added to the collection, they have developed their own meaning and formed their own language”可知，表情符号已有了自己的意义，也形成了自己的语言，由此可得出，表情符号已成为了一种特定的语言。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“But not everyone has the same brand (牌子) of phone or computer which means that emojis don’t look exactly the same on all devices (设备). The meaning of an emoji sent from one person to another may become lost in translation if the image (图像) changes and doesn’t look how the sender wanted it to.”可知，如果手机的品牌不一样，发送的表情可能有变化，意思也会发生变化。故选A。
25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了多国科学家正齐心协力研制对抗新冠病毒的疫苗。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.”可知它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗，因此是共同努力去研发疫苗。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段的“He added that the goal of COVAX was to make at least 2 billion vaccines by the end of 2022.”可知他补充说，COVAX的目标是到2022年底生产至少20亿支疫苗。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Like an orchestra(交响乐团), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys.”可知就像交响乐团一样，我们需要所有乐器……地演奏，以创造每个人都喜欢的音乐，由此可推知是“和谐”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“All the countries must work together for the world when vaccines are found. The world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism.”可知当发现疫苗时，所有国家必须共同努力，为世界服务。世界需要防止疫苗民族主义。因此选项D符合。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了科学家们通过COVAX 齐心协力研发疫苗。故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了看电视和肥胖之间的关系，建议减少孩子看电视的时间，并分析了背后的原因。
30．主旨大意题。根据“found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.91 kg) less over a one ­year period than those who did not change their television diet”可知，第一段和第二段主要介绍了看电视时间越长，人越胖，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games”可知，美国儿童平均每天花4个多小时看电视，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years”可知，儿童肥胖率在过去20年里翻了一番，故选B。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了看电视和肥胖之间的关系，建议减少孩子看电视的时间，故选A。