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阅读理解热点话题综合练习05-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）
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阅读理解热点话题综合练习
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）ChatGPT was released (发布) late last year by company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users. The online chatbot (chat robot) has been trained on lots of information from the Internet—it can have a human-like conversation answering questions, admitting (承认) mistakes and refusing to answer improper questions. Experts say it can be used to write articles, stories, poems and even solve computer problems. But there are limits (限制) to what it can do, which OpenAI admits. Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don’t make sense, and it sometimes guesses what the user has asked it instead of asking more follow-up questions to understand the questions better.
ChatGPT is getting mixed opinions from people. Some think students might use it to cheat, while others think they should use the tool in the classroom to help children learn. Some people believe that _______▲_______. In their opinion, just like when Google was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students the advantages but also the disadvantages, that can help with their learning. In the USA, the New York City education office didn’t allow ChatGPT to be used at school and its Internet. They did so because of “bad influence on students’ learning, and worries that the answers from ChatGPT are probably not safe or correct”.
ChatGPT’s ability to answer questions caused some users to wonder if it might take Google’s place. Others asked if news reporters’ jobs were at risk. ChatGPT and other AI systems, have also raised a number of social risks, according to Carly Kind of the Ada Lovelace Institute, an independent research center to make sure AI works for people. Among the possible problems of AI, Ms. Kind mainly worries that AI might store the false information forever.
AI has a long way to go, and big ideas yet to discover. We will fall over along the way, and learn a lot from getting in touch with the real world.
1．What do we know about ChatGPT?
A．It gives perfect answers to meet users’ needs.
B．It’s a chatbot that can answer questions from users.
C．It asks follow-up questions to chat better with users.
D．It looks like humans and chats with users as a servant.
2．Which of the following can be put in the “_______▲_______” in Paragraph 2?
A．the chatbot might do harm to teaching
B．the chatbot should be welcomed
C．the chatbot has no meaning to students
D．the chatbot might be better than Google
3．Which of the following questions does this text answer?
A．Why was CharGPT created?
B．How was ChatGPT invented?
C．What are the limits of ChatGPT?
D．When can ChatGPT be used at school?
4．Which of the following might be the writer’s opinion about ChatGPT?
A．ChatGPT will bring problems and health risks to people.
B．ChatGPT still needs time to work for people in a better way.
C．ChatGPT will be changed by Google and never be used again.
D．ChatGPT is a perfect invention and brings benefits to the world.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Chinese competitors had an excellent performance in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition, the world’s largest, highest level and most influential vocational（职业）skills contest. They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.
Chen Xinyuan and Luo Kai, both from Shenzhen Institute（学院）of Technology, won the gold medals in the event of Cloud Computing and 3-D Digital Games. This was the first time for Shenzhen contestants to win gold medals at the WorldSkills Competition. In an interview, Chen said, “I got very excited after winning the championship. I’d prepared for this competition for more than 1, 000 days. During the preparation period, I woke up around 9 a.m. and took training courses until midnight.”
Another contestant, Li Dexin, from Jiangxi province, won the nation’s first gold medal in furniture making. After the win, Li told The Paper.cn that he planned to continue to study for a master degree, and wished to become a good teacher and pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship.
The success of Chinese competitors comes from not only their hard training and good preparation but also the country’s support to vocational students and skilled workers. More and more skills competition research centers have been set up to advance the skills competition standards（标准）and scientific development. Moreover, many cities have carried out their own awarding policies to encourage contestants. Shenzhen, for example, awards a medalist and their team in World Skills Competition with up to one million yuan. Zhang Rui, a researcher said, “The skills competition can help change people’s views of vocational students’ abilities, which also helps to improve vocational education.”
5．How many medals did China win in 2022 World Skills Competition Special Edition?
A．62. B．34. C．28. D．21.
6．What can we learn form Chen Xinyuan’s words in paragraph 2?
A．His three-year hard work paid off.
B．He will go on with Cloud Computing.
C．He couldn’t win the competition without Luo.
D．He knew that he could win the championship.
7．Why does Li Dexin expect to go on his study?
A．To help pass down his skills to more skilled workers.
B．To make his own efforts to China’s vocational education.
C．To win more gold medals for the nation in furniture making.
D．To get prepared to be a master or doctor in Jiangxi province.
8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The ways to win more medals.
B．The reasons of China’s success.
C．The influence of the competitors.
D．The opinion about the competition.
9．What’s the structure（结构）of the article? （P=paragraph）
A． B． C． D．
（2023·贵州铜仁·统考模拟预测）Do you want to enjoy any exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time:7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. on weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories(卡路里) an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m.on weekends
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll encourage you to do your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
10．If Mike is busy and he only has free time after 5 p.m. on weekends, he can go to ________.
A．Latin dance B．Shuttlecock exercise C．Spin classes
11．If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
A．Liu Genghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
13．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A sports website. B．A news report. C．A fashion magazine.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）
① Type in “Can a cat go to space? ” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
② Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. Compared with Siri or other chat robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to that of a university graduate. That’s why it shocked the world.”
③ According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education.
④ However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is not wise to stop AI software like ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he added.
14．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________.
A．comparing facts B．telling stories C．giving examples D．asking questions
15．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot?
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won’t give people wrong answers.
d. It is smarter than any college student.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
16．Jenna Lyle thinks that ChatGPT ________.
A．might offer the wrong information B．helps people become successful easily
C．is so far the smartest AI chat robot tool D．is not good for the students’ development
17．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p.m.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota changed the start time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result.
18．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?
A．American kids’ sleeping habits.
B．Teenagers’ sleep-related illnesses.
C．Activities to stop sleeplessness.
D．Ways to solve sleeping problems.
19．How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．10 hours. D．18 hours.
20．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?
A．Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals.
B．Because they are excited by some bedtime activities.
C．Because they are forced to do a lot of homework.
D．Because they are allowed to go to school late.
21．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a news report.
B．In a science fiction.
C．In a fashion weekly.
D．In a health magazine.
（2023·河南三门峡·统考一模）The chatbot ChatGPT, developed by American company OpenAI, has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022.
More than a million people tried the tool. Students can ask the tool to solve a math problem, translate languages or write an essay, songs, etc. The tool then gives a well-written answer. ChatGPT can get creative. It has the complete writing range of a real person! The power of ChatGPT also lies in its speed. We may spend hours researching and writing an article on something. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons, it will not give you an answer.
This new research, however, has not been welcomed in education as expected. Faced with the threat of ChatGPT, the education community in many countries began to take measures. New York City’s Department of Education announced a ban (禁令) on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT—which could inspire more students to cheat.
22．ChatGPT can do many things for us except ________.
A．writing an essay B．translating languages
C．working out math problems D．telling us how to make weapons
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．ChatGPT may have disinformation.
B．ChatGPT may offer answers to some harmful questions.
C．ChatGPT may cause more students to cheat on study.
D．Students may spend more time on ChatGPT.
24．Which of the following can best describe the survey of college professors?
A． B．
C． D．
25．What do most of the college students think of ChatGPT according to the text?
A．Students have the rights to use it.
B．ChatGPT should be banned from their network.
C．ChatGPT is a creative and powerful tool.
D．Students should use ChatGPT properly.
26．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of ChatGPT. B．The problems of ChatGPT.
C．A new-born tool—ChatGPT. D．The popularity of ChatGPT.
（2023·河北保定·统考一模）Do you live in a city? You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be. What if you could live next to a tranquil lake or river instead?
As it turns out, living near water, such as seas, lakes, or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast (海岸) have less mental (心理的) health problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by scientists from the UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week usually experience better health, too.
So how does a “blue space” make us feel better? For one thing, The environments around the water always have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are related (相关的) to better health. People who get more sun are always happier than those who do not.
There’s also the air above the sea. After spending time near the sea, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is full of negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素). They can have an influence on our feelings. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed.
Finally, people who live near water always be more active. Water sports like swimming can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.
27．How do the people who live near water feel?
A．Happier. B．More tired. C．Sadder. D．More hungry.
28．What does the underlined word “tranquil” mean?
A．Busy. B．Scary. C．Quiet. D．Dirty.
29．Why does a “blue space” make people feel better?
A．Because they get water more easily. B．Because they often eat fish a lot.
C．Because they all can swim. D．Because they live in a good environment.
30．What can have an influence on our feelings?
A．The sea wind. B．The negative ions. C．The food. D．The temperature.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The reason that people like living near water. B．Everyone needs the fresh air all the time.
C．Clean water is very important to people. D．People who live near water are healthier.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Braille is a special reading and writing system. People who are blind can use it to read by touch. In the Braille letters, raised dots(点) spell out words and numbers. High level Braille even uses short symbols for common words, like when someone texts “ttyl” instead of “talk to you later.”
Recently, researchers have discovered that some people who read Braille by touch use the same part of their brains to read as people who can see do. They studied the brains of blind readers as they touch-read Braille. If brains were organized based on which sense is at work, the researchers explained, the test would mostly find activity in the readers’ parietal lobes(顶叶)—an area of the brain connected with touch. Instead, the researchers also found activity in the area connected with sight.
How would touch information reach a brain area usually used to see? Researchers believe the process connects to our brains’ abilities to change. They explain that in people who are born blind, the area used for seeing goes unused. However, the brain quickly begins to recruit unused areas for new jobs, including language, hearing, and finally reading and math. It does this by forming new connections among the neurons(神经元). This can change how information reaches different areas in the brain.
This ability of our brains to reorganize after an injury(损伤) or other challenge is called plasticity. The brain is most plastic at birth. Research has shown that people born blind use the area of the brain connected with sight during Braille reading more than those who lost their sight later on. However, the brain seems to never lose the ability. A recent study showed that sighted people who read Braille skillfully also showed some activity in the area of the brain connected with sight. They only touched the Braille text without seeing it. It seems that our brains are good at breaking the rules and dealing with information in new ways.
32．What can we know about Braille according to Paragraph 1?
A．High level Braille uses words more often.
B．The blind read Braille by touching the raised dots.
C．People use it to text to others through mobile phone.
D．It’s a difficult reading and listening system for the blind.
33．In which part of the brain was the activity found as the blind read Braille?
A．The area only connected with touch. B．The area only connected with sight.
C．The areas connected with both touch and sight. D．The area connected with neither touch nor sight.
34．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “recruit” in Paragraph 3?
A．We were recruited to help collect donations for the charity.
B．Our mind will recruit different resources to help us solve problems.
C．John was a young recruit in the organization and needed to be trained.
D．I wanted to make my mark as the new officer at a recruit training center.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Sighted people may have great brain plasticity.
B．Only injured and disabled people can have plasticity.
C．Sighted people can’t read Braille as well as the blind.
D．Our brains will lose the ability to reorganize when we grow up.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT，作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ChatGPT was released (发布) late last year by company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users.”可知，ChatGPT于去年年底由OpenAI公司发布。该技术以对话的方式聊天，回答用户的问题。因此ChatGPT可以回答来自用户的问题。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“In their opinion, just like when Google was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students the advantages but also the disadvantages, that can help with their learning.”可知，在某些人的观点中，就像谷歌创建的时候一样，人们一开始并不确定，但如果老师引入这项技术，教学生优缺点，这就有助于他们的学习。可推测空处应表示的是对聊天机器人这项技术的支持。选项B“聊天机器人应该受到欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“But there are limits (限制) to what it can do, which OpenAI admits. Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don’t make sense, and it sometimes guesses what the user has asked it instead of asking more follow-up questions to understand the questions better.”可知，此处介绍了ChatGPT的限制，有时它写的答案不正确或没有意义，有时它会猜测用户问了它什么，而不是问更多的后续问题来更好地理解这些问题，因此本文回答了ChatGPT的限制是什么。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI has a long way to go, and big ideas yet to discover. We will fall over along the way, and learn a lot from getting in touch with the real world.”可知，作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走，而且还有许多大的想法有待发现。我们会在这个过程中摔倒，并从接触现实世界中学到很多东西。选项B“ChatGPT仍然需要时间来以更好的方式为人们工作”符合作者的观点。故选B。
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.”可知，中国获得了28枚奖牌。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“I’d prepared for this competition...took training courses until midnight.”可推断出Chen Xinyuan三年辛勤的付出得到了回报。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“After the win, Li told...skills and spirit of craftsmanship.”可推断出Li Dexin希望继续深造，为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The success of Chinese competitors...vocational students and skilled workers.”可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因。故选B。
9．篇章结构题。第一段讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩；第二、三段采访了两位获奖选手；第四段总结了中国成功的原因。故文章为总→分→总结构。故选D。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个在线健身直播课程情况。
10．细节理解题。根据“JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES：Time:7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知，如果迈克工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories(卡路里) an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.”可知，如果苏喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知，健子操运动可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to enjoy any exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) courses for you!”可推知，这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站。故选A。
14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过让ChatGPT写睡前故事这样一个例子，引出了ChatGPT。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Compared with Siri or other chat robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT的优势是“有一个可用于培训的大数据库”和“能自学”。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段中Jenna Lyle所说的话“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success”可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学术和终身成功所必需的批判性思维和解决问题的技能，因此可推断Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于学生的发展。故选D。
17．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过举例引出ChatGPT；第二段主要介绍了ChatGPT可以帮助人们做什么；第三段提到了ChatGPT的弊端，而导致美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT；第四段提到并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”，因此可推断本文的篇章结构为①/②/③④。故选B。
18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项调查结果显示，睡得更少已经变成了大多数美国孩子的糟糕的睡眠习惯，并讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间及孩子睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施。
18．推理判断题。根据“According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.”可知，这项调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“For most school-age children, ten hours is needed.”可知，对于上学年龄的孩子，每天需要10小时的睡眠。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子们在上床睡觉的时间做一些活动使他们很兴奋以至于他们睡得晚。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.”及全文可知，本文主要是围绕美国孩子的睡眠习惯展开，因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到。故选D。
22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了聊天机器人ChatGPT及大众对在学校使用ChatGPT的看法。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Students can ask the tool to solve a math problem, translate languages or write an essay, songs, etc. ”可知，ChatGPT可以解决数学题，翻译语言或写文章、歌曲等。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段的“New York City’s Department of Education announced a ban (禁令) on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT—which could inspire more students to cheat.”可知，ChatGPT能会导致更多的学生在学习上作弊。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The results showed that 72% of college professors are worried about its influence on cheating. ”可知，结果显示，72%的大学教授们担心它对作弊的影响。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Surprisingly, 72% of college students believe that ChatGPT should be banned from their college’s network.”可知，72%的大学生认为应该在学校网络中禁止ChatGPT。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了聊天机器人ChatGPT及大众对在学校使用ChatGPT的看法。故选C。
27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文作者从科学的角度分析了为什么人们生活在与水相关的环境中更加有益于健康。
27．细节理解题。根据“As it turns out, living near water, such as seas, lakes, or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier.”可知，住在水边的人感觉更快乐。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be. What if you could live next to a tranquil lake or river instead?”可知，城市是嘈杂和拥挤的，湖泊或河流旁边是宁静的。这里的tranquil是“宁静的”意思。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, The environments around the water always have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are related (相关的) to better health. People who get more sun are always happier than those who do not.”可知，“蓝色空间”会让人感觉更好是因为他们生活在一个良好的环境中。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“This is because sea air is full of negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素). They can have an influence on our feelings.”可知，负离子能影响我们的感受。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Finally, people who live near water always be more active. Water sports like swimming can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.”可知，本文介绍了住在水边的人更健康。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲人阅读盲文时的大脑系统机制。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“People who are blind can use it to read by touch. In the Braille letters, raised dots(点) spell out words and numbers.”可知，盲人通过触摸凸起的圆点来阅读盲文。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“an area of the brain connected with touch. Instead, the researchers also found activity in the area connected with sight.”可知，盲人阅读盲文时，连接触觉和视觉的区域发现了这种活动。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“However, the brain quickly begins to recruit unused areas for new jobs, including language, hearing, and finally reading and math”可知，当大脑的某一区域“闲置”时，大脑会组建这些未使用区域用以其他功能，故文章划线部分意为“组建，组成”，B选项“我们的大脑会组建不同的资源来帮助我们解决问题”中的“recruit”与其意思一致。A选项中的recruit意为“动员”，C选项中的recruit意为“新成员”，D选项中的recruit意为“新兵”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“A recent study showed that sighted people who read Braille skillfully also showed some activity in the area of the brain connected with sight…It seems that our brains are good at breaking the rules and dealing with information in new ways.”可知，不只是盲人，视力正常的人也可以阅读盲文，这说明他们的大脑可能具有可塑性。故选A。
阅读理解热点话题综合练习
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）ChatGPT was released (发布) late last year by company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users. The online chatbot (chat robot) has been trained on lots of information from the Internet—it can have a human-like conversation answering questions, admitting (承认) mistakes and refusing to answer improper questions. Experts say it can be used to write articles, stories, poems and even solve computer problems. But there are limits (限制) to what it can do, which OpenAI admits. Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don’t make sense, and it sometimes guesses what the user has asked it instead of asking more follow-up questions to understand the questions better.
ChatGPT is getting mixed opinions from people. Some think students might use it to cheat, while others think they should use the tool in the classroom to help children learn. Some people believe that _______▲_______. In their opinion, just like when Google was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students the advantages but also the disadvantages, that can help with their learning. In the USA, the New York City education office didn’t allow ChatGPT to be used at school and its Internet. They did so because of “bad influence on students’ learning, and worries that the answers from ChatGPT are probably not safe or correct”.
ChatGPT’s ability to answer questions caused some users to wonder if it might take Google’s place. Others asked if news reporters’ jobs were at risk. ChatGPT and other AI systems, have also raised a number of social risks, according to Carly Kind of the Ada Lovelace Institute, an independent research center to make sure AI works for people. Among the possible problems of AI, Ms. Kind mainly worries that AI might store the false information forever.
AI has a long way to go, and big ideas yet to discover. We will fall over along the way, and learn a lot from getting in touch with the real world.
1．What do we know about ChatGPT?
A．It gives perfect answers to meet users’ needs.
B．It’s a chatbot that can answer questions from users.
C．It asks follow-up questions to chat better with users.
D．It looks like humans and chats with users as a servant.
2．Which of the following can be put in the “_______▲_______” in Paragraph 2?
A．the chatbot might do harm to teaching
B．the chatbot should be welcomed
C．the chatbot has no meaning to students
D．the chatbot might be better than Google
3．Which of the following questions does this text answer?
A．Why was CharGPT created?
B．How was ChatGPT invented?
C．What are the limits of ChatGPT?
D．When can ChatGPT be used at school?
4．Which of the following might be the writer’s opinion about ChatGPT?
A．ChatGPT will bring problems and health risks to people.
B．ChatGPT still needs time to work for people in a better way.
C．ChatGPT will be changed by Google and never be used again.
D．ChatGPT is a perfect invention and brings benefits to the world.
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）Chinese competitors had an excellent performance in the WorldSkills Competition 2022 Special Edition, the world’s largest, highest level and most influential vocational（职业）skills contest. They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.
Chen Xinyuan and Luo Kai, both from Shenzhen Institute（学院）of Technology, won the gold medals in the event of Cloud Computing and 3-D Digital Games. This was the first time for Shenzhen contestants to win gold medals at the WorldSkills Competition. In an interview, Chen said, “I got very excited after winning the championship. I’d prepared for this competition for more than 1, 000 days. During the preparation period, I woke up around 9 a.m. and took training courses until midnight.”
Another contestant, Li Dexin, from Jiangxi province, won the nation’s first gold medal in furniture making. After the win, Li told The Paper.cn that he planned to continue to study for a master degree, and wished to become a good teacher and pass down his skills and spirit of craftsmanship.
The success of Chinese competitors comes from not only their hard training and good preparation but also the country’s support to vocational students and skilled workers. More and more skills competition research centers have been set up to advance the skills competition standards（标准）and scientific development. Moreover, many cities have carried out their own awarding policies to encourage contestants. Shenzhen, for example, awards a medalist and their team in World Skills Competition with up to one million yuan. Zhang Rui, a researcher said, “The skills competition can help change people’s views of vocational students’ abilities, which also helps to improve vocational education.”
5．How many medals did China win in 2022 World Skills Competition Special Edition?
A．62. B．34. C．28. D．21.
6．What can we learn form Chen Xinyuan’s words in paragraph 2?
A．His three-year hard work paid off.
B．He will go on with Cloud Computing.
C．He couldn’t win the competition without Luo.
D．He knew that he could win the championship.
7．Why does Li Dexin expect to go on his study?
A．To help pass down his skills to more skilled workers.
B．To make his own efforts to China’s vocational education.
C．To win more gold medals for the nation in furniture making.
D．To get prepared to be a master or doctor in Jiangxi province.
8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The ways to win more medals.
B．The reasons of China’s success.
C．The influence of the competitors.
D．The opinion about the competition.
9．What’s the structure（结构）of the article? （P=paragraph）
A． B． C． D．
（2023·贵州铜仁·统考模拟预测）Do you want to enjoy any exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!
Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.
Time:7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. on weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!
Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories(卡路里) an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.
Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays
9 a.m.—11 a.m.on weekends
JOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike!
Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll encourage you to do your best in every class.
Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day
10．If Mike is busy and he only has free time after 5 p.m. on weekends, he can go to ________.
A．Latin dance B．Shuttlecock exercise C．Spin classes
11．If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?
A．Liu Genghong’s. B．Karen’s. C．John’s.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
13．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A sports website. B．A news report. C．A fashion magazine.
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模）
① Type in “Can a cat go to space? ” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
② Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. Compared with Siri or other chat robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to that of a university graduate. That’s why it shocked the world.”
③ According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education.
④ However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the tool so far. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is not wise to stop AI software like ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he added.
14．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________.
A．comparing facts B．telling stories C．giving examples D．asking questions
15．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot?
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won’t give people wrong answers.
d. It is smarter than any college student.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
16．Jenna Lyle thinks that ChatGPT ________.
A．might offer the wrong information B．helps people become successful easily
C．is so far the smartest AI chat robot tool D．is not good for the students’ development
17．What’s the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p.m.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota changed the start time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result.
18．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?
A．American kids’ sleeping habits.
B．Teenagers’ sleep-related illnesses.
C．Activities to stop sleeplessness.
D．Ways to solve sleeping problems.
19．How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．10 hours. D．18 hours.
20．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?
A．Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals.
B．Because they are excited by some bedtime activities.
C．Because they are forced to do a lot of homework.
D．Because they are allowed to go to school late.
21．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a news report.
B．In a science fiction.
C．In a fashion weekly.
D．In a health magazine.
（2023·河南三门峡·统考一模）The chatbot ChatGPT, developed by American company OpenAI, has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022.
More than a million people tried the tool. Students can ask the tool to solve a math problem, translate languages or write an essay, songs, etc. The tool then gives a well-written answer. ChatGPT can get creative. It has the complete writing range of a real person! The power of ChatGPT also lies in its speed. We may spend hours researching and writing an article on something. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons, it will not give you an answer.
This new research, however, has not been welcomed in education as expected. Faced with the threat of ChatGPT, the education community in many countries began to take measures. New York City’s Department of Education announced a ban (禁令) on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT—which could inspire more students to cheat.
22．ChatGPT can do many things for us except ________.
A．writing an essay B．translating languages
C．working out math problems D．telling us how to make weapons
23．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．ChatGPT may have disinformation.
B．ChatGPT may offer answers to some harmful questions.
C．ChatGPT may cause more students to cheat on study.
D．Students may spend more time on ChatGPT.
24．Which of the following can best describe the survey of college professors?
A． B．
C． D．
25．What do most of the college students think of ChatGPT according to the text?
A．Students have the rights to use it.
B．ChatGPT should be banned from their network.
C．ChatGPT is a creative and powerful tool.
D．Students should use ChatGPT properly.
26．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of ChatGPT. B．The problems of ChatGPT.
C．A new-born tool—ChatGPT. D．The popularity of ChatGPT.
（2023·河北保定·统考一模）Do you live in a city? You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be. What if you could live next to a tranquil lake or river instead?
As it turns out, living near water, such as seas, lakes, or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast (海岸) have less mental (心理的) health problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by scientists from the UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week usually experience better health, too.
So how does a “blue space” make us feel better? For one thing, The environments around the water always have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are related (相关的) to better health. People who get more sun are always happier than those who do not.
There’s also the air above the sea. After spending time near the sea, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is because sea air is full of negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素). They can have an influence on our feelings. With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed.
Finally, people who live near water always be more active. Water sports like swimming can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.
27．How do the people who live near water feel?
A．Happier. B．More tired. C．Sadder. D．More hungry.
28．What does the underlined word “tranquil” mean?
A．Busy. B．Scary. C．Quiet. D．Dirty.
29．Why does a “blue space” make people feel better?
A．Because they get water more easily. B．Because they often eat fish a lot.
C．Because they all can swim. D．Because they live in a good environment.
30．What can have an influence on our feelings?
A．The sea wind. B．The negative ions. C．The food. D．The temperature.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The reason that people like living near water. B．Everyone needs the fresh air all the time.
C．Clean water is very important to people. D．People who live near water are healthier.
（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Braille is a special reading and writing system. People who are blind can use it to read by touch. In the Braille letters, raised dots(点) spell out words and numbers. High level Braille even uses short symbols for common words, like when someone texts “ttyl” instead of “talk to you later.”
Recently, researchers have discovered that some people who read Braille by touch use the same part of their brains to read as people who can see do. They studied the brains of blind readers as they touch-read Braille. If brains were organized based on which sense is at work, the researchers explained, the test would mostly find activity in the readers’ parietal lobes(顶叶)—an area of the brain connected with touch. Instead, the researchers also found activity in the area connected with sight.
How would touch information reach a brain area usually used to see? Researchers believe the process connects to our brains’ abilities to change. They explain that in people who are born blind, the area used for seeing goes unused. However, the brain quickly begins to recruit unused areas for new jobs, including language, hearing, and finally reading and math. It does this by forming new connections among the neurons(神经元). This can change how information reaches different areas in the brain.
This ability of our brains to reorganize after an injury(损伤) or other challenge is called plasticity. The brain is most plastic at birth. Research has shown that people born blind use the area of the brain connected with sight during Braille reading more than those who lost their sight later on. However, the brain seems to never lose the ability. A recent study showed that sighted people who read Braille skillfully also showed some activity in the area of the brain connected with sight. They only touched the Braille text without seeing it. It seems that our brains are good at breaking the rules and dealing with information in new ways.
32．What can we know about Braille according to Paragraph 1?
A．High level Braille uses words more often.
B．The blind read Braille by touching the raised dots.
C．People use it to text to others through mobile phone.
D．It’s a difficult reading and listening system for the blind.
33．In which part of the brain was the activity found as the blind read Braille?
A．The area only connected with touch. B．The area only connected with sight.
C．The areas connected with both touch and sight. D．The area connected with neither touch nor sight.
34．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “recruit” in Paragraph 3?
A．We were recruited to help collect donations for the charity.
B．Our mind will recruit different resources to help us solve problems.
C．John was a young recruit in the organization and needed to be trained.
D．I wanted to make my mark as the new officer at a recruit training center.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Sighted people may have great brain plasticity.
B．Only injured and disabled people can have plasticity.
C．Sighted people can’t read Braille as well as the blind.
D．Our brains will lose the ability to reorganize when we grow up.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT，作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ChatGPT was released (发布) late last year by company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from users.”可知，ChatGPT于去年年底由OpenAI公司发布。该技术以对话的方式聊天，回答用户的问题。因此ChatGPT可以回答来自用户的问题。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“In their opinion, just like when Google was created, people were unsure at first, but if teachers introduce the technology and teach students the advantages but also the disadvantages, that can help with their learning.”可知，在某些人的观点中，就像谷歌创建的时候一样，人们一开始并不确定，但如果老师引入这项技术，教学生优缺点，这就有助于他们的学习。可推测空处应表示的是对聊天机器人这项技术的支持。选项B“聊天机器人应该受到欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“But there are limits (限制) to what it can do, which OpenAI admits. Sometimes it writes answers which are incorrect or don’t make sense, and it sometimes guesses what the user has asked it instead of asking more follow-up questions to understand the questions better.”可知，此处介绍了ChatGPT的限制，有时它写的答案不正确或没有意义，有时它会猜测用户问了它什么，而不是问更多的后续问题来更好地理解这些问题，因此本文回答了ChatGPT的限制是什么。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI has a long way to go, and big ideas yet to discover. We will fall over along the way, and learn a lot from getting in touch with the real world.”可知，作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走，而且还有许多大的想法有待发现。我们会在这个过程中摔倒，并从接触现实世界中学到很多东西。选项B“ChatGPT仍然需要时间来以更好的方式为人们工作”符合作者的观点。故选B。
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“They won 21 gold, 3 silver, 4 bronze medals in the 34 events, ranking No.1 in the gold medals.”可知，中国获得了28枚奖牌。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“I’d prepared for this competition...took training courses until midnight.”可推断出Chen Xinyuan三年辛勤的付出得到了回报。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“After the win, Li told...skills and spirit of craftsmanship.”可推断出Li Dexin希望继续深造，为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The success of Chinese competitors...vocational students and skilled workers.”可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因。故选B。
9．篇章结构题。第一段讲述了2022年世界技能大赛上，中国选手取得了优异成绩；第二、三段采访了两位获奖选手；第四段总结了中国成功的原因。故文章为总→分→总结构。故选D。
10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个在线健身直播课程情况。
10．细节理解题。根据“JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES：Time:7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day”可知，如果迈克工作很忙，只有在周末下午5点以后才有空闲时间，他可以去单车运动课。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories(卡路里) an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.”可知，如果苏喜欢跳舞，不介意剧烈运动，她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast.”可知，健子操运动可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to enjoy any exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) courses for you!”可推知，这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站。故选A。
14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过让ChatGPT写睡前故事这样一个例子，引出了ChatGPT。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Compared with Siri or other chat robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT的优势是“有一个可用于培训的大数据库”和“能自学”。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段中Jenna Lyle所说的话“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success”可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学术和终身成功所必需的批判性思维和解决问题的技能，因此可推断Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于学生的发展。故选D。
17．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过举例引出ChatGPT；第二段主要介绍了ChatGPT可以帮助人们做什么；第三段提到了ChatGPT的弊端，而导致美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT；第四段提到并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”，因此可推断本文的篇章结构为①/②/③④。故选B。
18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项调查结果显示，睡得更少已经变成了大多数美国孩子的糟糕的睡眠习惯，并讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间及孩子睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施。
18．推理判断题。根据“According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.”可知，这项调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“For most school-age children, ten hours is needed.”可知，对于上学年龄的孩子，每天需要10小时的睡眠。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子们在上床睡觉的时间做一些活动使他们很兴奋以至于他们睡得晚。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.”及全文可知，本文主要是围绕美国孩子的睡眠习惯展开，因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到。故选D。
22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了聊天机器人ChatGPT及大众对在学校使用ChatGPT的看法。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Students can ask the tool to solve a math problem, translate languages or write an essay, songs, etc. ”可知，ChatGPT可以解决数学题，翻译语言或写文章、歌曲等。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段的“New York City’s Department of Education announced a ban (禁令) on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT—which could inspire more students to cheat.”可知，ChatGPT能会导致更多的学生在学习上作弊。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The results showed that 72% of college professors are worried about its influence on cheating. ”可知，结果显示，72%的大学教授们担心它对作弊的影响。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Surprisingly, 72% of college students believe that ChatGPT should be banned from their college’s network.”可知，72%的大学生认为应该在学校网络中禁止ChatGPT。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了聊天机器人ChatGPT及大众对在学校使用ChatGPT的看法。故选C。
27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文作者从科学的角度分析了为什么人们生活在与水相关的环境中更加有益于健康。
27．细节理解题。根据“As it turns out, living near water, such as seas, lakes, or rivers, can help us feel both happier and healthier.”可知，住在水边的人感觉更快乐。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“You’ve probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be. What if you could live next to a tranquil lake or river instead?”可知，城市是嘈杂和拥挤的，湖泊或河流旁边是宁静的。这里的tranquil是“宁静的”意思。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“For one thing, The environments around the water always have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which are related (相关的) to better health. People who get more sun are always happier than those who do not.”可知，“蓝色空间”会让人感觉更好是因为他们生活在一个良好的环境中。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“This is because sea air is full of negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素). They can have an influence on our feelings.”可知，负离子能影响我们的感受。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Finally, people who live near water always be more active. Water sports like swimming can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.”可知，本文介绍了住在水边的人更健康。故选D。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了盲人阅读盲文时的大脑系统机制。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“People who are blind can use it to read by touch. In the Braille letters, raised dots(点) spell out words and numbers.”可知，盲人通过触摸凸起的圆点来阅读盲文。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“an area of the brain connected with touch. Instead, the researchers also found activity in the area connected with sight.”可知，盲人阅读盲文时，连接触觉和视觉的区域发现了这种活动。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“However, the brain quickly begins to recruit unused areas for new jobs, including language, hearing, and finally reading and math”可知，当大脑的某一区域“闲置”时，大脑会组建这些未使用区域用以其他功能，故文章划线部分意为“组建，组成”，B选项“我们的大脑会组建不同的资源来帮助我们解决问题”中的“recruit”与其意思一致。A选项中的recruit意为“动员”，C选项中的recruit意为“新成员”，D选项中的recruit意为“新兵”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“A recent study showed that sighted people who read Braille skillfully also showed some activity in the area of the brain connected with sight…It seems that our brains are good at breaking the rules and dealing with information in new ways.”可知，不只是盲人，视力正常的人也可以阅读盲文，这说明他们的大脑可能具有可塑性。故选A。
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