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- 阅读理解热点话题综合练习04-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题） 试卷 0 次下载
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阅读理解热点话题综合练习06-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）
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阅读理解热点话题综合练习
（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）What kind of apps(应用软件) on the phone do people use the most often nowadays? Here are some apps to make your daily life better and easier.
If you get little sleep than required, you will not be able to deal with the job well. If you oversleep, you may end up missing your responsibilities. Sleep Cycle helps your body get an ideal rest by monitoring your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that it’s the best time. The app is free for the basic functions but you should pay for some other services.
Coach. me is a kind of app that allows users to connect and encourage each other to stick to new habits. This app enables anyone to have many responsible partners(负责任的合伙人) while forming new habits. The app is found both on Android and Apple Store for free.
This is an app for all parents wishing to give their children good education from a young age. The app offers valuable lessons to children, based on different topics ranging from science to maths. The app is free to download on your iPhone, iPad or Android smartphone.
Daily Yoga is an app that simply does what the name suggests. The app will help you fit in a few minutes for simple yoga exercises. While you may not be able to get a couple of hours for the gym, you may be able to spend ten minutes or so and do a few yoga poses as instructed by the app. It is free on the Apple Store.
1．Sleep Cycle is a kind of app to ________.
A．deal with the job well B．help keep fit
C．solve sleep problems D．miss one’s responsibilities
2．Through Coach. me, one can form new habits ________.
A．by connecting other friends B．by encouraging oneself
C．with the help of valuable lessons D．with the help of responsible partners
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Daily Yoga only teach people simple yoga exercises at the gym.
B．Khan Academy is an app for educational purpose.
C．Daily Yoga can be found on the Android Store for free.
D．Khan Academy offers valuable lessons to all the people.
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty (朝代). He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1000 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Secondly, words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. Then the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨) onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. And more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder (火药) and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
4．When was the printing invented in German?
A．About 1600 AD． B．Around 1400 AD． C．About 1000 AD． D．About 600 AD．
5．How many steps were there in the movable type printing?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
6．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The compass. B．Gunpowder. C．The paper-making. D．The movable type printing.
7．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The movable type printing and its influence.
B．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing.
C．Why Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing.
D．Four great inventions in the history of human civilization.
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them?
On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021. That made millions of people very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a space woman?” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter（战斗机）pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut.
After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013. And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021. This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
8．Wang Yaping first went to space in ________.
A．2003 B．2010 C．2013 D．2021
9．Which of the following in NOT true about Wang Yaping?
A．She travelled 16 circles around the earth a day in space.
B．She once was an excellent fighter pilot.
C．She has taught the science lessons in space twice.
D．She worked in space for 183 days in total.
10．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The experience for Wang Yaping to be an astronaut.
B．Yang Liwei’s suggestions for Wang Yaping to be an astronaut.
C．Wang Yaping and her teamwork.
D．Every people should work as an astronaut just like Wang Yaping.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考一模）
The mascots(吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会) have shown up in front of the public. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps.
The soft red cap is also known as liberty(自由) cap. In ancient times, it was worn in Phrygia, a place in modern-day Turkey. That was how it got its name. During the French revolution(法国大革命), it became a symbol of the pursuit (追求) of liberty. Today it is a common symbol for French people. It can be found in paintings, during big events, and even on everyday things, such as coins and stamps. In the Smurfs(《蓝精灵》), a popular French cartoon, every smurf wears a Phrygian cap. An officer of the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics said they didn’t want to choose an animal or other characters. Instead, they wanted something that could stand for an “ideal”(理想).
The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic leg (假肢) that goes to the knee. Michael Jeremiasz, a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, says the prosthetic leg sends an encouraging message to disabled people around the world.
The two mascots share a motto of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further.” They will help people from all over the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics.
11．What are the mascots for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics?
A．Two animals. B．Two smurfs. C．Two hats.
12．Who is Michael Jeremiasz in the passage?
A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A gold medal winner.
13．The underlined word “motto” means “________” in the passage.
A．摩托 B．箴言 C．美食
14．The material is probably from ________.
A．a sports newspaper B．a music magazine C．a cooking book
15．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．French people love liberty.
B．We can find the mascots on some everyday things in France.
C．The Paralympic Phryge encourages disabled people around the world.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考一模）The “Four Treasures of the Study” is an expression used to refer to the brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone.
The brush is made of hair from animals. The brushes of the best quality made in Xuancheng: Anhui Province, were only used by emperors in the past.
The ink stick, produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province, is mainly made out of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials. Then they are glued together and pressed(压) into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry.
Xuan Paper was named after its place of origin(起源)— Xuancheng, Anhui. It has a history of over 1, 000 years.
The inkstone is used to grind(研磨) the ink stick. The She inkstone from Shexian in Anhui is regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in China.
16．The brush is made of ________.
A．animal hail B．silk C．cotton
17．From the text, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.
A．what the ink stick looks like
B．different colors of the ink stick
C．the main material of the ink stick
18．Xuan Paper got the name from its ________.
A．materials B．inventor C．birthplace
19．Which of the following is NOT true about the inkstone?
A．It’s used to grind the ink stick
B．The She inkstone is the best of all inkstones.
C．The She inkstone and Xuan Paper are from the same province
20．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To explain why people love Xuan Paper.
B．To introduce the Four Treasures of Study.
C．To tell people where to buy the best ink stick.
（2023·河南郑州·校联考二模）Rabbits are popular pets in Hong Kong. That is a city in China. It is not a very big place. But millions of people live there. Many people live close together. Apartments are small. So people have smaller pets. Rabbits are just the right size.
If owners go out of town, there is a place to leave their rabbits: a lovely rabbit hotel! It’s called Bunny Style.
For a long time, the people of Hong Kong were not allowed to leave home. This was because of COVID-19. It is sickness that spread fast around the world. People had to stay home to slow down the spread of the sickness. Many places lifted（解除）their rules to stay home after a couple of years. Hong Kong lifted its rules in September. So many people from Hong Kong are traveling now.
Many have visited friends and family for the Lunar New Year: It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. The Lunar New Year is the most important holiday in the Chinese calendar. It marks the change from winter to spring.
Donna Li owns Bunny Style. Bunny Style charges about $15 each night. That includes 30 minutes of playtime.
_____________
Li and her workers feed the rabbits. They brush their hair. They make sure the rabbits stay active. Some get parties. Some can have beauty treatments.
Li shares videos of the rabbits. That way, people can watch their pets when they are apart.
Hotel Is Busy During Holidays
Li set up Bunny Style in June 2022. It was a hot summer. She has two pet rabbits of her own. She wanted the rabbits to feel cool and happy. She said she wanted to set up “a safe indoor play space” for them. Back then Bunny Style was just a playroom.
Then COVID-19 rules were lifted in Hong Kong. It was September. Li quickly set up her rabbit hotel. It was full over Christmas. Li has already begun taking bookings for Easter.
“I think rabbits understand what people say,” Li said. She talks to them. She tells them “how beautiful and cute they are.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which sentence from the text explains why Donna Li started Bunny Style?
A．She said she wanted to set up “a safe indoor play space” for them.
B．Li has already begun taking bookings for Easter.
C．“I think rabbits understand what people say,” Li said.
D．She tells them “how beautiful and cute they are”.
22．What is a reason why many people have pet rabbits in Hong Kong?
A．Rabbits are smaller pets. B．Rabbits like to stay active.
C．It is the Year of the Rabbit. D．Rabbits know what people say.
23．Why did people in Hong Kong start traveling a lot?
A．They wanted to go to hotels.
B．They had a place to keep their pets.
C．Hong Kong lifted its rules about COVID-19.
D．Hong Kong asked people to have small apartments.
24．Why does Donna Li share videos of the rabbits at Bunny Style?
A．To help the rabbits stay active.
B．So people can watch their pets.
C．So the rabbits know they are beautiful.
D．To tell more people about her business.
25．Which is the missing sentence?
A．Rabbits in Bunny Style
B．Who Owns Bunny Style
C．The Cost of a Rabbit for One Night
D．Rabbits Get Parties And Beauty Treatments
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考二模）The following is a quiz（测试）from a magazine.
Questions
1 Point
2 Points
3 Points
Where do you live?
in a village
in a town
in a city
How do you go to work/school?
walk/by bicycle
by train/bus/subway
by car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?
1
2
3
How long do you use electricity every day?
0—6 hours
7—12 hours
13—18 hours
How often do you recycle?
almost always
often
sometimes
Total Points
Result
5—7
Less pollution than the average person.
8—10
As much pollution as the average person.
11—13
A little more pollution than the average person.
14—15
A lot more pollution than the average person.
26．Which of the following makes the least pollution?
A．Living pretty well in a big city.
B．Flying on planes only twice a year.
C．Almost always recycling used things.
D．Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
27．Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 17 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?
A．11 points. B．12 points. C．13 points. D．14 points.
28．What does it mean if your total score is 9 points?
A．It means you did the best of all.
B．It means you did as well as most people.
C．It means you did better than most people.
D．It means you did worse than most people.
29．What is the main purpose of the quiz?
A．To know how green people are.
B．To know where most people live.
C．To know why people often take planes.
D．To know what people recycle in daily life.
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考二模）Life is a long, long journey. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and high achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories （类别）：
Education--Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school？Are you still growing and learning?
Family--What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members？
Job--What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Pleasure -- How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make it more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do every day. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
30．Why should we set goals according to the text?
A．To be top achievers in all fields.
B．To know where to have a journey.
C．To continue learning and growing.
D．To give our life a sense of direction.
31．What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A．The education you want to get.
B．The job to support your family.
C．The relationship with family members.
D．The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
32．What is the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A．Building the self-confidence.
B．Creating a daily To-Do List of things.
C．Dividing your goal into smaller tasks.
D．Sitting the time to achieve the main goal.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考三模） During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. John Dattilo from the Pennsylvania State University, together with some researchers, studied how to reduce (减少) loneliness and increase happy feelings during the pandemic.
According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.
“When people concentrate on (全神贯注于) what they are doing, they enter a state (状态) called ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance (平衡) between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a difficult computer program but your skill level is low, then you’ll feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the other hand, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.
If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”
However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.
“People grow on healthy activities and challenges,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier and healthier lives.”
33．What did Dattilo study?
A．Why people feel lonely. B．How to reduce loneliness.
C．What enjoyable activities are. D．Why people like a new challenge.
34．How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?
A．They are concentrating and happy. B．They feel time passes too quickly.
C．They feel stressed and tired. D．They are lonely and bored.
35．Which activity is possible to help people achieve “flow”?
A．Watching TV. B．Eating nuts. C．Writing. D．Chatting (聊天).
36．What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo?
A．Follow a healthy lifestyle. B．Learn as many skills as possible.
C．Do some enjoyable and challenging tasks. D．Complete impossible challenges.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四款手机应用程序。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sleep Cycle helps your body get an ideal rest by monitoring your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that it’s the best time.”可知，Sleep Cycle帮助人们解决睡眠问题。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“This app enables anyone to have many responsible partners(负责任的合伙人) while forming new habits.”可知，人们使用Coach. me，可以在负责任的伙伴的帮助下养成新的习惯。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“This is an app for all parents wishing to give their children good education from a young age.”可知，选项B“Khan Academy是一个教育目的的应用程序。”表述正确。故选B。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了活字印刷术，及其对中国文化传播的重要性。
4．推理判断题。根据“He invented the printing around 1000 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.”可知中国印刷术发明于公元1000年，比德国早了400年，所以应是德国印刷术应是于公元1400年被发明。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Secondly, words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. Then the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨) onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing.”可知，活字印刷的步骤有五步。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中占有重要地位，在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地在全世界传播开来。划线单词it应是指代前文所提到的“The movable type printing”。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述的是活字印刷术及它的影响。故选A。
8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦，以及成为宇航员的经历。
8．推理判断题。根据“After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.”可知，经过大量艰苦的训练，这位优秀的女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。说明她在2013年第一次上太空。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021. This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days.”可知，2021年11月8日，她成为第一位完成太空行走的中国女性。这一次，王和她的团队在太空中停留了183天。因此，183天指的是她在2021年那次的任务天数，而不是总天数。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦，以及成为宇航员的经历。选项A符合主旨大意。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的官方吉祥物。
11．细节理解题。根据“The mascots(吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会) have shown up in front of the public. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps”可知，吉祥物是两顶帽子，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Michael Jeremiasz, a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics,”可知，Michael Jeremiasz是一名金牌获得者，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“The two mascots share a motto of ‘Alone we go faster, but together we go further.’ ”可知，这两个吉祥物都有一句共同的箴言：“单独走得更快，共同走得更远。”，所以划线单词表示“箴言”，故选B。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的官方吉祥物，与体育有关，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“During the French revolution(法国大革命), it became a symbol of the pursuit (追求) of liberty. Today it is a common symbol for French people”可推断，法国人热爱自由，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝：笔，墨，纸，砚。
16．细节理解题。根据“The brush is made of hair from animals”可知，是用动物的毛做的，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Then they are glued together and pressed(压) into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry”可知，从这句知道它的形状；根据“is mainly made out of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials”可知，从这句知道它的材料，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Xuan Paper was named after its place of origin”可知，名字来源于起源地，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The She inkstone from Shexian in Anhui is regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in China.”可知，安徽歙县的歙砚被认为是中国最著名的砚台之一，而不是最好的砚台，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“The ‘Four Treasures of the Study’ is an expression used to refer to the brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone.”可知，本文主要介绍了文房四宝，故选B。
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了兔子在香港受欢迎以及迎香港一家兔舍的创立和发展。
21．细节理解题。根据“She said she wanted to set up ‘a safe indoor play space’ for them.”可知创建Bunny Style是为了建立一个“安全的室内玩耍空间”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Apartments are small. So people have smaller pets. Rabbits are just the right size.”可知香港很多人养兔子作为宠物，是因为兔子更小。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong lifted its rules in September. So many people from Hong Kong are traveling now .”可知香港在九月份解除了隔离政策，所以人们开始出游。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Li shares videos of the rabbits. That way, people can watch their pets when they are apart.”可知李分享视频是为了主人能看到自己寄养的宠物。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“They make sure the rabbits stay active. Some get parties. Some can have beauty treatments.”（他们确保兔子保持活跃。有些人开派对。有些人可以做美容。）可知，此处引导下文出现的句子应该是与兔子在兔舍的活动和待遇相关的句子，选项D符合，故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是一份自测问卷，从居住地、上班或上学方式、坐飞机、用电量、回收利用等五个方面进行自测，测试自己对社会造成的污染，进而倡导绿色生活。
26．推理判断题。根据“Where do you live?”可知住在城市里是3分；根据“How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?”可知坐飞机2次是2分；根据“How often do you recycle?”可知几乎总是循环使用是1分；根据“How long do you use electricity every day?”可知每天用电13—18小时是3分。故C选项是污染最少的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Where do you live?”可知住在城市里是3分；根据“How do you go to work/ school?”可知坐地铁是2分；根据“How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?”可知一年坐一次飞机是1分；根据“How long do you use electricity every day?”可知每天用电13—18小时是3分；根据“How often do you recycle?”可知有时循环使用旧的东西是3分。故可知，汤姆住在一个城市，乘地铁上班，每年坐一次飞机，每天用17个小时的电，有时回收利用过的东西。他得到12分。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二个表格总分8—10分对应的“As much pollution as the average person”可知污染和普通人一样多，因此可知你做得和大多数人一样好。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。本文是一份自测问卷，从居住地、上班或上学方式、坐飞机、用电量、回收利用等五个方面进行自测，测试自己对社会造成的污染。进而倡导绿色生活，因此测试的主要目的是了解人们有多环保。故选A。
30．D 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了设定个人目标的原因以及如何设定并完成我们的个人目标。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知设定个人目标可以让你的生活有方向感。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Family--What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members”可知，设定家庭目标时，你应该考虑与家庭成员的关系。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第七段“To help make it more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知实现主要目标的最佳建议是把你的目标分成更小的任务。故选C。
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Dattilo与一些研究者一起，研究了如何在冠状病毒流行期间减少孤独感并增加积极的情绪。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段的“John Dattilo from the Pennsylvania State University, together with some researchers, studied how to reduce (减少) loneliness and increase happy feelings during the pandemic.”可知，Dattilo研究了如何减少孤独感并增加积极的情绪。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段的“‘When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience enjoyment,’ Dattilo said.”可知，当人们进入“流动”状态时会觉得他们聚精会神，很开心。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.”可知，看电视通常不会帮助人们进入流动，因为没有任何挑战。四个选项中只有Writing(写作)具有挑战性。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.”和第四段的“To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance (平衡) between the challenge of the task and your skill level.”可知，我们能做一些令人愉快且富有挑战性的任务来减少禁闭期间的孤独感。故选C。
阅读理解热点话题综合练习
（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）What kind of apps(应用软件) on the phone do people use the most often nowadays? Here are some apps to make your daily life better and easier.
If you get little sleep than required, you will not be able to deal with the job well. If you oversleep, you may end up missing your responsibilities. Sleep Cycle helps your body get an ideal rest by monitoring your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that it’s the best time. The app is free for the basic functions but you should pay for some other services.
Coach. me is a kind of app that allows users to connect and encourage each other to stick to new habits. This app enables anyone to have many responsible partners(负责任的合伙人) while forming new habits. The app is found both on Android and Apple Store for free.
This is an app for all parents wishing to give their children good education from a young age. The app offers valuable lessons to children, based on different topics ranging from science to maths. The app is free to download on your iPhone, iPad or Android smartphone.
Daily Yoga is an app that simply does what the name suggests. The app will help you fit in a few minutes for simple yoga exercises. While you may not be able to get a couple of hours for the gym, you may be able to spend ten minutes or so and do a few yoga poses as instructed by the app. It is free on the Apple Store.
1．Sleep Cycle is a kind of app to ________.
A．deal with the job well B．help keep fit
C．solve sleep problems D．miss one’s responsibilities
2．Through Coach. me, one can form new habits ________.
A．by connecting other friends B．by encouraging oneself
C．with the help of valuable lessons D．with the help of responsible partners
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Daily Yoga only teach people simple yoga exercises at the gym.
B．Khan Academy is an app for educational purpose.
C．Daily Yoga can be found on the Android Store for free.
D．Khan Academy offers valuable lessons to all the people.
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty (朝代). He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 1000 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Secondly, words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. Then the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨) onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. And more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder (火药) and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
4．When was the printing invented in German?
A．About 1600 AD． B．Around 1400 AD． C．About 1000 AD． D．About 600 AD．
5．How many steps were there in the movable type printing?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
6．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The compass. B．Gunpowder. C．The paper-making. D．The movable type printing.
7．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The movable type printing and its influence.
B．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing.
C．Why Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing.
D．Four great inventions in the history of human civilization.
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why? Well, we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” Do you still remember these words? On June 20, 2013, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space. Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it. Were you one of them?
On October 16, 2021, she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station. Wang became the first-ever woman to work in Tiangong. Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two” with her workmates on December 9, 2021. That made millions of people very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a space woman?” she thought to herself. Wang was then a fighter（战斗机）pilot. Because of her excellent performance, in 2010, she was chosen to train as an astronaut.
After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013. And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021. This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days. We also heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings coming from space.
8．Wang Yaping first went to space in ________.
A．2003 B．2010 C．2013 D．2021
9．Which of the following in NOT true about Wang Yaping?
A．She travelled 16 circles around the earth a day in space.
B．She once was an excellent fighter pilot.
C．She has taught the science lessons in space twice.
D．She worked in space for 183 days in total.
10．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The experience for Wang Yaping to be an astronaut.
B．Yang Liwei’s suggestions for Wang Yaping to be an astronaut.
C．Wang Yaping and her teamwork.
D．Every people should work as an astronaut just like Wang Yaping.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考一模）
The mascots(吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会) have shown up in front of the public. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps.
The soft red cap is also known as liberty(自由) cap. In ancient times, it was worn in Phrygia, a place in modern-day Turkey. That was how it got its name. During the French revolution(法国大革命), it became a symbol of the pursuit (追求) of liberty. Today it is a common symbol for French people. It can be found in paintings, during big events, and even on everyday things, such as coins and stamps. In the Smurfs(《蓝精灵》), a popular French cartoon, every smurf wears a Phrygian cap. An officer of the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics said they didn’t want to choose an animal or other characters. Instead, they wanted something that could stand for an “ideal”(理想).
The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic leg (假肢) that goes to the knee. Michael Jeremiasz, a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, says the prosthetic leg sends an encouraging message to disabled people around the world.
The two mascots share a motto of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further.” They will help people from all over the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics.
11．What are the mascots for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics?
A．Two animals. B．Two smurfs. C．Two hats.
12．Who is Michael Jeremiasz in the passage?
A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．A gold medal winner.
13．The underlined word “motto” means “________” in the passage.
A．摩托 B．箴言 C．美食
14．The material is probably from ________.
A．a sports newspaper B．a music magazine C．a cooking book
15．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．French people love liberty.
B．We can find the mascots on some everyday things in France.
C．The Paralympic Phryge encourages disabled people around the world.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考一模）The “Four Treasures of the Study” is an expression used to refer to the brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone.
The brush is made of hair from animals. The brushes of the best quality made in Xuancheng: Anhui Province, were only used by emperors in the past.
The ink stick, produced in Huizhou, Anhui Province, is mainly made out of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials. Then they are glued together and pressed(压) into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry.
Xuan Paper was named after its place of origin(起源)— Xuancheng, Anhui. It has a history of over 1, 000 years.
The inkstone is used to grind(研磨) the ink stick. The She inkstone from Shexian in Anhui is regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in China.
16．The brush is made of ________.
A．animal hail B．silk C．cotton
17．From the text, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________.
A．what the ink stick looks like
B．different colors of the ink stick
C．the main material of the ink stick
18．Xuan Paper got the name from its ________.
A．materials B．inventor C．birthplace
19．Which of the following is NOT true about the inkstone?
A．It’s used to grind the ink stick
B．The She inkstone is the best of all inkstones.
C．The She inkstone and Xuan Paper are from the same province
20．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To explain why people love Xuan Paper.
B．To introduce the Four Treasures of Study.
C．To tell people where to buy the best ink stick.
（2023·河南郑州·校联考二模）Rabbits are popular pets in Hong Kong. That is a city in China. It is not a very big place. But millions of people live there. Many people live close together. Apartments are small. So people have smaller pets. Rabbits are just the right size.
If owners go out of town, there is a place to leave their rabbits: a lovely rabbit hotel! It’s called Bunny Style.
For a long time, the people of Hong Kong were not allowed to leave home. This was because of COVID-19. It is sickness that spread fast around the world. People had to stay home to slow down the spread of the sickness. Many places lifted（解除）their rules to stay home after a couple of years. Hong Kong lifted its rules in September. So many people from Hong Kong are traveling now.
Many have visited friends and family for the Lunar New Year: It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. The Lunar New Year is the most important holiday in the Chinese calendar. It marks the change from winter to spring.
Donna Li owns Bunny Style. Bunny Style charges about $15 each night. That includes 30 minutes of playtime.
_____________
Li and her workers feed the rabbits. They brush their hair. They make sure the rabbits stay active. Some get parties. Some can have beauty treatments.
Li shares videos of the rabbits. That way, people can watch their pets when they are apart.
Hotel Is Busy During Holidays
Li set up Bunny Style in June 2022. It was a hot summer. She has two pet rabbits of her own. She wanted the rabbits to feel cool and happy. She said she wanted to set up “a safe indoor play space” for them. Back then Bunny Style was just a playroom.
Then COVID-19 rules were lifted in Hong Kong. It was September. Li quickly set up her rabbit hotel. It was full over Christmas. Li has already begun taking bookings for Easter.
“I think rabbits understand what people say,” Li said. She talks to them. She tells them “how beautiful and cute they are.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Which sentence from the text explains why Donna Li started Bunny Style?
A．She said she wanted to set up “a safe indoor play space” for them.
B．Li has already begun taking bookings for Easter.
C．“I think rabbits understand what people say,” Li said.
D．She tells them “how beautiful and cute they are”.
22．What is a reason why many people have pet rabbits in Hong Kong?
A．Rabbits are smaller pets. B．Rabbits like to stay active.
C．It is the Year of the Rabbit. D．Rabbits know what people say.
23．Why did people in Hong Kong start traveling a lot?
A．They wanted to go to hotels.
B．They had a place to keep their pets.
C．Hong Kong lifted its rules about COVID-19.
D．Hong Kong asked people to have small apartments.
24．Why does Donna Li share videos of the rabbits at Bunny Style?
A．To help the rabbits stay active.
B．So people can watch their pets.
C．So the rabbits know they are beautiful.
D．To tell more people about her business.
25．Which is the missing sentence?
A．Rabbits in Bunny Style
B．Who Owns Bunny Style
C．The Cost of a Rabbit for One Night
D．Rabbits Get Parties And Beauty Treatments
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考二模）The following is a quiz（测试）from a magazine.
Questions
1 Point
2 Points
3 Points
Where do you live?
in a village
in a town
in a city
How do you go to work/school?
walk/by bicycle
by train/bus/subway
by car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?
1
2
3
How long do you use electricity every day?
0—6 hours
7—12 hours
13—18 hours
How often do you recycle?
almost always
often
sometimes
Total Points
Result
5—7
Less pollution than the average person.
8—10
As much pollution as the average person.
11—13
A little more pollution than the average person.
14—15
A lot more pollution than the average person.
26．Which of the following makes the least pollution?
A．Living pretty well in a big city.
B．Flying on planes only twice a year.
C．Almost always recycling used things.
D．Using 15 hours of electricity each day.
27．Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 17 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?
A．11 points. B．12 points. C．13 points. D．14 points.
28．What does it mean if your total score is 9 points?
A．It means you did the best of all.
B．It means you did as well as most people.
C．It means you did better than most people.
D．It means you did worse than most people.
29．What is the main purpose of the quiz?
A．To know how green people are.
B．To know where most people live.
C．To know why people often take planes.
D．To know what people recycle in daily life.
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考二模）Life is a long, long journey. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and high achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.
Try to set goals in some of the following categories （类别）：
Education--Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school？Are you still growing and learning?
Family--What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members？
Job--What job do you want to take when you grow up? What do you need to make your dream come true?
Pleasure -- How do you want to enjoy yourself?
To help make it more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do every day. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.
Remember your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.
30．Why should we set goals according to the text?
A．To be top achievers in all fields.
B．To know where to have a journey.
C．To continue learning and growing.
D．To give our life a sense of direction.
31．What should you consider when you set a family goal?
A．The education you want to get.
B．The job to support your family.
C．The relationship with family members.
D．The time you’ll spend reaching your goal.
32．What is the best advice to achieve the main goal?
A．Building the self-confidence.
B．Creating a daily To-Do List of things.
C．Dividing your goal into smaller tasks.
D．Sitting the time to achieve the main goal.
（2023·湖北荆州·统考三模） During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. John Dattilo from the Pennsylvania State University, together with some researchers, studied how to reduce (减少) loneliness and increase happy feelings during the pandemic.
According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.
“When people concentrate on (全神贯注于) what they are doing, they enter a state (状态) called ‘flow’,” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance (平衡) between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a difficult computer program but your skill level is low, then you’ll feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the other hand, if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.
If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”
However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.
“People grow on healthy activities and challenges,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier and healthier lives.”
33．What did Dattilo study?
A．Why people feel lonely. B．How to reduce loneliness.
C．What enjoyable activities are. D．Why people like a new challenge.
34．How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?
A．They are concentrating and happy. B．They feel time passes too quickly.
C．They feel stressed and tired. D．They are lonely and bored.
35．Which activity is possible to help people achieve “flow”?
A．Watching TV. B．Eating nuts. C．Writing. D．Chatting (聊天).
36．What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo?
A．Follow a healthy lifestyle. B．Learn as many skills as possible.
C．Do some enjoyable and challenging tasks. D．Complete impossible challenges.
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四款手机应用程序。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sleep Cycle helps your body get an ideal rest by monitoring your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that it’s the best time.”可知，Sleep Cycle帮助人们解决睡眠问题。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“This app enables anyone to have many responsible partners(负责任的合伙人) while forming new habits.”可知，人们使用Coach. me，可以在负责任的伙伴的帮助下养成新的习惯。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“This is an app for all parents wishing to give their children good education from a young age.”可知，选项B“Khan Academy是一个教育目的的应用程序。”表述正确。故选B。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了活字印刷术，及其对中国文化传播的重要性。
4．推理判断题。根据“He invented the printing around 1000 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.”可知中国印刷术发明于公元1000年，比德国早了400年，所以应是德国印刷术应是于公元1400年被发明。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Secondly, words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. Then the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨) onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing.”可知，活字印刷的步骤有五步。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中占有重要地位，在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地在全世界传播开来。划线单词it应是指代前文所提到的“The movable type printing”。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述的是活字印刷术及它的影响。故选A。
8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦，以及成为宇航员的经历。
8．推理判断题。根据“After lots of hard training, the excellent woman achieved her space dream in 2013.”可知，经过大量艰苦的训练，这位优秀的女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。说明她在2013年第一次上太空。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“And she became the first Chinese woman to ever complete a spacewalk on November 8, 2021. This time, Wang and her team stayed in space for 183 days.”可知，2021年11月8日，她成为第一位完成太空行走的中国女性。这一次，王和她的团队在太空中停留了183天。因此，183天指的是她在2021年那次的任务天数，而不是总天数。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦，以及成为宇航员的经历。选项A符合主旨大意。故选A。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的官方吉祥物。
11．细节理解题。根据“The mascots(吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics(残奥会) have shown up in front of the public. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps”可知，吉祥物是两顶帽子，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Michael Jeremiasz, a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics,”可知，Michael Jeremiasz是一名金牌获得者，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“The two mascots share a motto of ‘Alone we go faster, but together we go further.’ ”可知，这两个吉祥物都有一句共同的箴言：“单独走得更快，共同走得更远。”，所以划线单词表示“箴言”，故选B。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的官方吉祥物，与体育有关，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“During the French revolution(法国大革命), it became a symbol of the pursuit (追求) of liberty. Today it is a common symbol for French people”可推断，法国人热爱自由，故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝：笔，墨，纸，砚。
16．细节理解题。根据“The brush is made of hair from animals”可知，是用动物的毛做的，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Then they are glued together and pressed(压) into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry”可知，从这句知道它的形状；根据“is mainly made out of pine soot (松烟) and 20 other materials”可知，从这句知道它的材料，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Xuan Paper was named after its place of origin”可知，名字来源于起源地，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“The She inkstone from Shexian in Anhui is regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in China.”可知，安徽歙县的歙砚被认为是中国最著名的砚台之一，而不是最好的砚台，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“The ‘Four Treasures of the Study’ is an expression used to refer to the brush, ink stick, paper and inkstone.”可知，本文主要介绍了文房四宝，故选B。
21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了兔子在香港受欢迎以及迎香港一家兔舍的创立和发展。
21．细节理解题。根据“She said she wanted to set up ‘a safe indoor play space’ for them.”可知创建Bunny Style是为了建立一个“安全的室内玩耍空间”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Apartments are small. So people have smaller pets. Rabbits are just the right size.”可知香港很多人养兔子作为宠物，是因为兔子更小。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong lifted its rules in September. So many people from Hong Kong are traveling now .”可知香港在九月份解除了隔离政策，所以人们开始出游。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Li shares videos of the rabbits. That way, people can watch their pets when they are apart.”可知李分享视频是为了主人能看到自己寄养的宠物。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“They make sure the rabbits stay active. Some get parties. Some can have beauty treatments.”（他们确保兔子保持活跃。有些人开派对。有些人可以做美容。）可知，此处引导下文出现的句子应该是与兔子在兔舍的活动和待遇相关的句子，选项D符合，故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是一份自测问卷，从居住地、上班或上学方式、坐飞机、用电量、回收利用等五个方面进行自测，测试自己对社会造成的污染，进而倡导绿色生活。
26．推理判断题。根据“Where do you live?”可知住在城市里是3分；根据“How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?”可知坐飞机2次是2分；根据“How often do you recycle?”可知几乎总是循环使用是1分；根据“How long do you use electricity every day?”可知每天用电13—18小时是3分。故C选项是污染最少的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Where do you live?”可知住在城市里是3分；根据“How do you go to work/ school?”可知坐地铁是2分；根据“How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?”可知一年坐一次飞机是1分；根据“How long do you use electricity every day?”可知每天用电13—18小时是3分；根据“How often do you recycle?”可知有时循环使用旧的东西是3分。故可知，汤姆住在一个城市，乘地铁上班，每年坐一次飞机，每天用17个小时的电，有时回收利用过的东西。他得到12分。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二个表格总分8—10分对应的“As much pollution as the average person”可知污染和普通人一样多，因此可知你做得和大多数人一样好。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。本文是一份自测问卷，从居住地、上班或上学方式、坐飞机、用电量、回收利用等五个方面进行自测，测试自己对社会造成的污染。进而倡导绿色生活，因此测试的主要目的是了解人们有多环保。故选A。
30．D 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了设定个人目标的原因以及如何设定并完成我们的个人目标。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知设定个人目标可以让你的生活有方向感。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Family--What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members”可知，设定家庭目标时，你应该考虑与家庭成员的关系。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第七段“To help make it more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知实现主要目标的最佳建议是把你的目标分成更小的任务。故选C。
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Dattilo与一些研究者一起，研究了如何在冠状病毒流行期间减少孤独感并增加积极的情绪。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段的“John Dattilo from the Pennsylvania State University, together with some researchers, studied how to reduce (减少) loneliness and increase happy feelings during the pandemic.”可知，Dattilo研究了如何减少孤独感并增加积极的情绪。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段的“‘When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience enjoyment,’ Dattilo said.”可知，当人们进入“流动”状态时会觉得他们聚精会神，很开心。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.”可知，看电视通常不会帮助人们进入流动，因为没有任何挑战。四个选项中只有Writing(写作)具有挑战性。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段的“According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.”和第四段的“To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance (平衡) between the challenge of the task and your skill level.”可知，我们能做一些令人愉快且富有挑战性的任务来减少禁闭期间的孤独感。故选C。
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