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备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
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（2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）Data Set to Move Out West
The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022(大数据工业博览会) was held online in Guiyang on May 26. More than 100 famous companies from China, Germany, Japan and other countries attended the expo on “cloud”.
You may have heard a lot about word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on.
The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives(硬盘), computer servers and underground cables(电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data. And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables.
Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas. Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy. This can make the datacenters more environmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.
1．What is the “cloud” in the passage used for?
A．Saving data. B．Taking photos.
C．Changing the weather. D．Opening a website.
2．Which can take the place of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3?
A．be copied B．be received C．travel D．record
3．The data center is built in Guizhou because_________.
A．people in Guizhou are friendly
B．there is more land and green energy
C．the environment here is well protected
D．Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful
4．What can we know about data centers according to the passage?
A．They don’t need a lot of energy.
B．There are only 10 data centers in China
C．Most of them are in the south of China.
D．Data centers can help cities to develop.
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．西气东输 B．南水北调 C．西电东送 D．东数西算
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a “telepresence” system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
6．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Living in a “smart” city will be far from you.
B．People live in a “smart” city.
C．Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D．Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
7．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．A future city. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a city. D．A report on public health.
8．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A．Microsoft. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Cisco.
9．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．solve the cities’ coming problems D．develop his own company
10．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Future Education B．Government Services
C．Famous Companies D．Smart Cities
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）
Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park
Chimelong Safari Park is known as the best safari park in China. It is more than 1,333,340 square metres in size and it covers houses over 20,000 rare animals and over 500 different species(物种).
Tips on visiting Chimelong Safari Park
Opening Hours
Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Rules for Tourists
Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows tourists to view the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of animals that they like. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park. Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park.
Ticket Information
On normal days: 300 yuan/adult
210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) or person above the age of 65
During public holidays, adults need to pay 50 yuan more while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and seniors (above the age of 65) pay 35 yuan more.
Transportation
The park is about one-hour bus ride from Guangzhou City Centre, but it is quite easy to get there by underground. Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park. It takes you 3-5 minutes. Of course, you can also spend about ten minutes walking there.
11． When can visitors visit the park?
A．At 8 a.m. Tuesday. B．At 6:30 p.m. Friday.
C．At 10 a.m. Saturday. D．At 10 p.m. Sunday.
12．It is against the park rules to ________.
A．take babies to the park B．feeds animals in the park
C．drive cars in a certain area D．take photos of animals in the park
13．To visit the park, a couple and their 1.4 metre-tall daughter should pay ________ for the tickets during National Day holidays.
A．810 yuan B．845 yuan C．910 yuan D．945 yuan
14．According to the passage, after you walk out of the underground station by Exit D, how can you get to the park?
A．By bike or by bus. B．By bus or by car. C．By car or on foot. D．By bus or on foot.
15．You may read the above passage in a ________.
A．travel guide book B．cooking magazine C．geography textbook D．government report
（2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模）What will the future of space travel look like? Have you ever thought about it?
When I was a child, I always spent nights looking out of the window beside my bed. I saw stars in the clear night sky, and imagined that I was in a starship of my own. I dreamt about stepping foot onto the ground of other planets and exploring new places. At that time, I didn’t expect my dream could be possible in the near future.
With the development of technology, the future of space travel looks bright. Scientists are trying to make it possible. Some new developments in space technology will be able to send starships out of the Earth. They will allow people to take them to any planets they want. People can also fuel their own starships at space fuel stations. Maybe in the near future, we could even travel to Mars and live there.
Imagine this: You set foot into the comfortable room of a starship after checking your ticket. You sit on a chair with a huge window around you. Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful scenery (景色) of the space. It might surprise you when you find the big bright moon in front of your face. How amazing the space travel will be!
16．What did the writer dream about when he was a child?
A．Living on Mars. B．Touching the sky.
C．Exploring Earth. D．Traveling to other planets.
17．What does the writer think of the future of space travel?
A．Dangerous. B．Bright. C．Unclear. D．Hard.
18．In which section of a newspaper could you find this passage?
A．Education. B．Food. C．Science. D．Sports.
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）In recent years, camping has come into fashion. But where to go? In this passage, we will introduce three beautiful places to camp.
Kruger Camps, Xinjiang
Taking a road trip to camp is nothing new, but have you ever tried a helicopter (直升机) trip? Once you reach the Bole Alashankou Airport (博乐阿拉山口机场), you can take a 50-minute flight on the helicopter to the campsite. During the flight, you will see amazing views like snow-capped (顶部积雪的) mountains, cloud seas and forests. Once you set foot on this land, you will feel the wonder of entering a world hidden in the mountains.
Ami Gonghong Pasture (牧场), Gansu
Have you ever seen a pasture as beautiful as those in the animations (动画)? Ami Gonghong Pasture has 20 tents, each with a special design to offer you an amazing view of the snow-capped mountains in the distance. Here you can breathe in fresh air every moment and be embraced (包围) by clouds at any time.
Zhaxi Pasture, Yunnan
In recent years, many tourists have visited Shangri-La and Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan. However, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplored wonderland on the earth. Tourists who prefer to enjoy the peace of nature can also walk to the lake and enjoy fishing. You can also pick wild mushrooms and flowers.
19． Tourists can enjoy fishing in ________.
A．Kruger Camps B．Ami Gonghong Pasture
C．Zhaxi Pasture D．Meili Snow Mountain
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．This passage introduces four beautiful places to camp.
B．It takes you 50 minutes to get to the Kruger campsite by car.
C．Ami Gonghong Pasture is not as beautiful as those in the animations.
D．You can pick wild mushrooms and flowers in Zhaxi Pasture.
21．Where is the passage most probably from?
A．A dictionary. B．A textbook. C．A magazine. D．A notebook.
（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）
Where do you paint? Maybe you can paint on paper, on a piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields? In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画).
Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex ones.
Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers design the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colours will appear in the fields.
Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old. So what are you waiting for? Just take your camera, go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!
22．Rice paddy art is about painting ________.
A．on paper B．on the walls C．in the fields D．on the rice
23．Rice paddy art was first started to help the villagers ________.
A．make more money B．harvest the rice C．learn more about art D．grow better rice
24．The underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．迷人的 B．复杂的 C．环保的 D．间接的
25．This passage is probably from a ________.
A．sports newspaper B．school notice C．travel magazine D．book review
（2023·安徽池州·校联考一模）Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot and has shared over 10 such videos on YouTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old broken roads in the village become much better now. Hohhot also opened two subway lines in the last two years.
“Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax... You can pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I first went there,” says McArdle. In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.
McArdle thinks it’s China’s effort in poverty alleviation（扶贫） that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.
26．MeArdle went to Inner Mongolia at the age of ________.
A．26 B．21 C．16 D．10
27．Why can traders make more money by selling local products?
A．Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B．Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C．Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D．Because traders can sell more products through 5G.
28．What can we know from the passage?
A．There are three subway lines in Hohhot now.
B．McArdle could pay with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot.
C．McArdle wishes to play a role in developing Hohhot’s countryside.
D．McArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube.
29．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．China’s Efforts in Poverty Alleviation
B．A Vlogger’s Life in China
C．A Vlogger Takes Trips to Different Villages in China
D．A Vlogger Records Changes in Chinese Countryside
（2023·山东潍坊·统考一模）
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
But do you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)? It is a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In fact, jade(玉), ceramics（陶瓷） and iron went west to Rome as well. From the west came glass, gems（宝石）, and food like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Roads. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. Now, beginning in August, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
30．Where does the Silk Road start and end?
A．Xi’an and Western Europe B．Xi’an and Eastern Europe
C．Dunhuang and Eastern Europe D．Beijing and Europe.
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Silk was once carried along the road, so it was named the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road went across one-fourth of the planet.
C．The Silk Road has a history of about 1400 years.
D．Carrots were carried to China from the west along the Silk Road.
32．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．now tourists can travel along the Silk Road by train
B．the King of the Western Han Dynasty named the trade route
C．the Silk Road was the only route to spread culture in history
D．China didn’t benefit from (从……中收益) the Silk Road
（2022·广东东莞·东莞市横沥中学校考一模）
Welcome to Sanxingdui MuseumSanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August, 1992, and opened to the public in October, 1997.
The cultural relics (文物) exhibited (展出) in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these cultural relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.
Opening & Booking Time
Opening time: Gallery One: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Gallery Two: 8:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Booking time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Ticket Price:
Gallery ticket: 80 yuan
Garden ticket: 5 yuan
Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the galleries and garden for free.
The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.
Guide Service & Price:
If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: 80 yuan (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
English, Japanese: 120 yuan (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan as a returnable deposit (押金) and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back.
33． The two galleries are both open ________.
A．at 6:00 a.m. B．at 8:00 a.m. C．at 5:00 p.m. D．at 6:30 p.m.
34．Tony wants to visit the galleries and the garden with his baby son and he should pay ________.
A．80 yuan B．85 yuan C．160 yuan D．170 yuan
35．Which of the following is TRUE about the museum?
A．The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.
B．The cultural relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.
C．Some of its cultural relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.
D．It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.
36．A museum guide ________.
A．offers free guide service B．hands in his ID card before the tour
C．can speak at least five languages D．serves at most 20 people at a time
37．You can find this passage ________.
A．in a travel guide book B．in a history textbook
C．in a geography report D．at a technology website
（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）Dear Disney,
Last weekend, my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.
Gloria began to cry and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of your staff (员工) came over. She told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise?” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.
Sure enough, as we walked out the exit (出口), there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride, she went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you”, but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!
Your fan,
Carmen Rivera
38．The family’s visit to Disneyland was ________.
A．helpful B．awful C．tiring D．amazing
39．Before the ride, Gloria cried because ________.
A．she couldn’t find her parents in the line B．she was too little to take the ride
C．she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride D．she had to wait for twenty minutes
40．Murphy was waiting for Gloria ________ after the ride.
A．in the ice-cream shop B．at the exit
C．in the front of the line D．at the entrance
41．Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ________.
A．order ice-creams B．promise to visit again
C．express (表达) her thanks D．give some advice
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会。
1．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on.”可知，文章中提到的“云”是用来保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“from a data center to your computer”以及结合选项可知，数据会通过地下电缆从数据中心传输到你的计算机。所以划线词“transmit”与C选项travel“传播，传送”意思相近。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy.”可知，数据中心建在贵州是因为有更多的土地和绿色能源。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.（如今，大数据已成为贵州的关键产业）”可推知，建立数据中心可以帮助城市发展。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会，和数据相关，D选项“东数西算”符合。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。
6．词义猜测题。根据“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think”可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代“People live in a ‘smart’ city”，故选B。
7．段落大意题。根据文中“The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built”可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据文中“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco”可知，Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems.”及“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知，Dan Hill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。
10．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中“living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”及“Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，周一到周五的早上9:30到下午6点，周六和周日的早上9:30到下午6:30，C选项时间符合，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park”可知，动物园里不允许喂动物食物，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“On normal days: 300 yuan/adult”“210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) or person above the age of 65”及“During public holidays, adults need to pay 50 yuan more while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and seniors (above the age of 65) pay 35 yuan more”可知，在节假日成年人需要支付300+50=350元，1.4米的孩子需要支付210+35=245元，一共需要支付2×350+245=945元，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park…you can also spend about ten minutes walking there”可知，可以坐公交车或步行，故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是作者畅想了未来太空旅游是什么样子的。
16．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, I always spent nights looking out of the window beside my bed.…I dreamt about stepping foot onto the ground of other planets and exploring new places”可知，作者小的时候梦想去其他星球旅行，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“With the development of technology, the future of space travel looks bright”可知，作者认为太空旅行的前景是光明的，故选B。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者畅想了未来太空旅游是什么样子的，属于科学范畴，故选C。
19．C 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个野营的地方。
19．细节理解题。根据“However, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplored wonderland on the earth. Tourists who prefer to enjoy the peace of nature can also walk to the lake and enjoy fishing.”可知，游客们可以在扎西牧场享受钓鱼。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“You can also pick wild mushrooms and flowers.”可知，在云南扎西牧场可以摘野生蘑菇和花。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“In this passage, we will introduce three beautiful places to camp.”可知，本文介绍了野营的地方。再结合选项可知，只有可能出现在杂志里。故选C。
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了帮助农民赚更多的钱，他们想出一种稻田艺术，来吸引游客。目前安徽的农村已经成为了最受欢迎的景点之一。
22．细节理解题。根据“In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画).”可知，是在田地里的艺术。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being.”可知，为了帮农民赚钱。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex ones.”可知，前几年是简单的，后来的应是复杂的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Just take your camera, go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!”可知，呼吁大家亲自去看看，所以推知应是来自旅游杂志。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，并希望继续在博客上向世界展示真实的中国，成为中国发展的一部分。
26．推理判断题。根据“Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot.”可知，Curt McArdle现在26岁，在内蒙古已经有5年了，由此可知他在21岁时去的内蒙古。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.”可知，因为交通让游客们更容易地来到村子，因此贸易商卖土特产能赚更多的钱。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.”可知，McArdle希望在呼和浩特农村的发展中发挥作用。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。
30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于丝绸之路的信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe,”可知，丝绸之路起于陕西西安，止于东欧。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.”可知，丝绸之路作为东西方的桥梁已经有2000多年了，即丝绸之路已有2000多年的历史了，所以，C错误。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Now, beginning in August, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.”可知，现在，8月开始，一条新的铁路线，新东方快车，从北京出发，穿过丝绸之路，由此可以推测出，现在游客可以乘火车沿丝绸之路旅行了。故选A。
33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了一则关于三星堆博物馆的广告，介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票价、导游和地址。
33．推理判断题。根据“Opening time: Gallery One: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Gallery Two: 8:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，三星堆的开放时间，第一展厅是从8:30到18:00，第二展厅是从8:00到18:30，因此这两个展厅在下午5点都可以开放，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: Gallery ticket: 80 yuan Garden ticket: 5 yuan Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the galleries and garden for free”可知，展厅的门票是80元，花园的门票是5元，1米2以下的儿童可以免费参观展厅和花园，因此托尼带着他的婴幼儿儿子，应支付80+5=85元，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these cultural relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.”可知，三星堆博物馆里的一些文物已经在国外向外国人展示过。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: 80 yuan (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)”可知，一个博物馆的导游最多能服务20人，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!”可知，本文是关于三星堆博物馆的广告，因此应摘自旅游指南，故选A。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起去迪士尼游玩时发生一个小麻烦，最后这个麻烦被迪士尼的工作人员Murphy完美地解决了，所以作者给迪士尼写这封感谢信，表达了自己对工作人员Murphy的感谢。
38．判断推理题。根据“And one event made our visit seem truly magical.”可知，一件事情让作者一家的迪士尼之旅变得特别愉快，可推测他们经历了令人惊喜的迪士尼之旅。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据上文“Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，冰淇淋不允许带上过山车，所以Gloria不能带冰淇淋坐过山车，可推测Gloria哭是因为不能拿着冰淇淋做过山车。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.”和“Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream.”可知，Gloria把冰淇淋给了Murphy，当我们坐完过山车来到出口时，看到了Gloria的新朋友和“她的”冰淇淋，可推测Gloria的新朋友Murphy在出口拿着冰淇淋在等我们。故选B。
41．判断推理题。根据“Thanks so much for going above and beyond!”可知，非常感谢你们所做的，可推测这封信表达了作者对Murphy的感谢。故选C。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
旅游
（2022·贵州遵义·统考中考真题）Data Set to Move Out West
The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022(大数据工业博览会) was held online in Guiyang on May 26. More than 100 famous companies from China, Germany, Japan and other countries attended the expo on “cloud”.
You may have heard a lot about word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on.
The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives(硬盘), computer servers and underground cables(电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data. And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables.
Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas. Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy. This can make the datacenters more environmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.
1．What is the “cloud” in the passage used for?
A．Saving data. B．Taking photos.
C．Changing the weather. D．Opening a website.
2．Which can take the place of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3?
A．be copied B．be received C．travel D．record
3．The data center is built in Guizhou because_________.
A．people in Guizhou are friendly
B．there is more land and green energy
C．the environment here is well protected
D．Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful
4．What can we know about data centers according to the passage?
A．They don’t need a lot of energy.
B．There are only 10 data centers in China
C．Most of them are in the south of China.
D．Data centers can help cities to develop.
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．西气东输 B．南水北调 C．西电东送 D．东数西算
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn off the lights for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. In every home there will be a “telepresence” system（远程遥控系统）—allowing users to control the heating（暖气）and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener.” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
6．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．Living in a “smart” city will be far from you.
B．People live in a “smart” city.
C．Buildings turn off the lights for you.
D．Self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves.
7．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．A future city. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a city. D．A report on public health.
8．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A．Microsoft. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Cisco.
9．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．solve the cities’ coming problems D．develop his own company
10．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Future Education B．Government Services
C．Famous Companies D．Smart Cities
（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）
Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park
Chimelong Safari Park is known as the best safari park in China. It is more than 1,333,340 square metres in size and it covers houses over 20,000 rare animals and over 500 different species(物种).
Tips on visiting Chimelong Safari Park
Opening Hours
Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Rules for Tourists
Chimelong Safari Park is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. The self-drive tour allows tourists to view the animals while driving their own car around the park. They can drive slowly and stop to take some photos of animals that they like. But they cannot get off in the self-drive area. In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park. Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park.
Ticket Information
On normal days: 300 yuan/adult
210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) or person above the age of 65
During public holidays, adults need to pay 50 yuan more while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and seniors (above the age of 65) pay 35 yuan more.
Transportation
The park is about one-hour bus ride from Guangzhou City Centre, but it is quite easy to get there by underground. Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park. It takes you 3-5 minutes. Of course, you can also spend about ten minutes walking there.
11． When can visitors visit the park?
A．At 8 a.m. Tuesday. B．At 6:30 p.m. Friday.
C．At 10 a.m. Saturday. D．At 10 p.m. Sunday.
12．It is against the park rules to ________.
A．take babies to the park B．feeds animals in the park
C．drive cars in a certain area D．take photos of animals in the park
13．To visit the park, a couple and their 1.4 metre-tall daughter should pay ________ for the tickets during National Day holidays.
A．810 yuan B．845 yuan C．910 yuan D．945 yuan
14．According to the passage, after you walk out of the underground station by Exit D, how can you get to the park?
A．By bike or by bus. B．By bus or by car. C．By car or on foot. D．By bus or on foot.
15．You may read the above passage in a ________.
A．travel guide book B．cooking magazine C．geography textbook D．government report
（2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模）What will the future of space travel look like? Have you ever thought about it?
When I was a child, I always spent nights looking out of the window beside my bed. I saw stars in the clear night sky, and imagined that I was in a starship of my own. I dreamt about stepping foot onto the ground of other planets and exploring new places. At that time, I didn’t expect my dream could be possible in the near future.
With the development of technology, the future of space travel looks bright. Scientists are trying to make it possible. Some new developments in space technology will be able to send starships out of the Earth. They will allow people to take them to any planets they want. People can also fuel their own starships at space fuel stations. Maybe in the near future, we could even travel to Mars and live there.
Imagine this: You set foot into the comfortable room of a starship after checking your ticket. You sit on a chair with a huge window around you. Then you look out of the window and see the beautiful scenery (景色) of the space. It might surprise you when you find the big bright moon in front of your face. How amazing the space travel will be!
16．What did the writer dream about when he was a child?
A．Living on Mars. B．Touching the sky.
C．Exploring Earth. D．Traveling to other planets.
17．What does the writer think of the future of space travel?
A．Dangerous. B．Bright. C．Unclear. D．Hard.
18．In which section of a newspaper could you find this passage?
A．Education. B．Food. C．Science. D．Sports.
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模）In recent years, camping has come into fashion. But where to go? In this passage, we will introduce three beautiful places to camp.
Kruger Camps, Xinjiang
Taking a road trip to camp is nothing new, but have you ever tried a helicopter (直升机) trip? Once you reach the Bole Alashankou Airport (博乐阿拉山口机场), you can take a 50-minute flight on the helicopter to the campsite. During the flight, you will see amazing views like snow-capped (顶部积雪的) mountains, cloud seas and forests. Once you set foot on this land, you will feel the wonder of entering a world hidden in the mountains.
Ami Gonghong Pasture (牧场), Gansu
Have you ever seen a pasture as beautiful as those in the animations (动画)? Ami Gonghong Pasture has 20 tents, each with a special design to offer you an amazing view of the snow-capped mountains in the distance. Here you can breathe in fresh air every moment and be embraced (包围) by clouds at any time.
Zhaxi Pasture, Yunnan
In recent years, many tourists have visited Shangri-La and Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan. However, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplored wonderland on the earth. Tourists who prefer to enjoy the peace of nature can also walk to the lake and enjoy fishing. You can also pick wild mushrooms and flowers.
19． Tourists can enjoy fishing in ________.
A．Kruger Camps B．Ami Gonghong Pasture
C．Zhaxi Pasture D．Meili Snow Mountain
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．This passage introduces four beautiful places to camp.
B．It takes you 50 minutes to get to the Kruger campsite by car.
C．Ami Gonghong Pasture is not as beautiful as those in the animations.
D．You can pick wild mushrooms and flowers in Zhaxi Pasture.
21．Where is the passage most probably from?
A．A dictionary. B．A textbook. C．A magazine. D．A notebook.
（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）
Where do you paint? Maybe you can paint on paper, on a piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields? In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画).
Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex ones.
Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers design the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colours will appear in the fields.
Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old. So what are you waiting for? Just take your camera, go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!
22．Rice paddy art is about painting ________.
A．on paper B．on the walls C．in the fields D．on the rice
23．Rice paddy art was first started to help the villagers ________.
A．make more money B．harvest the rice C．learn more about art D．grow better rice
24．The underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．迷人的 B．复杂的 C．环保的 D．间接的
25．This passage is probably from a ________.
A．sports newspaper B．school notice C．travel magazine D．book review
（2023·安徽池州·校联考一模）Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot. In his free time, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot and has shared over 10 such videos on YouTube.
McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The old broken roads in the village become much better now. Hohhot also opened two subway lines in the last two years.
“Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. You can go to the park to relax... You can pay for everything with WeChat or Alipay. There is always 5G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city. But there was nothing when I first went there,” says McArdle. In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.
McArdle thinks it’s China’s effort in poverty alleviation（扶贫） that make these changes happen in Hohhot’s countryside. He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.
26．MeArdle went to Inner Mongolia at the age of ________.
A．26 B．21 C．16 D．10
27．Why can traders make more money by selling local products?
A．Because the local products are more expensive but better than other products.
B．Because the local products are fresher and better than other products.
C．Because the transport makes it easier for more visitors to come.
D．Because traders can sell more products through 5G.
28．What can we know from the passage?
A．There are three subway lines in Hohhot now.
B．McArdle could pay with WeChat when he first came to Hohhot.
C．McArdle wishes to play a role in developing Hohhot’s countryside.
D．McArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube.
29．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．China’s Efforts in Poverty Alleviation
B．A Vlogger’s Life in China
C．A Vlogger Takes Trips to Different Villages in China
D．A Vlogger Records Changes in Chinese Countryside
（2023·山东潍坊·统考一模）
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
But do you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)? It is a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送) routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In fact, jade(玉), ceramics（陶瓷） and iron went west to Rome as well. From the west came glass, gems（宝石）, and food like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Roads. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. Now, beginning in August, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
30．Where does the Silk Road start and end?
A．Xi’an and Western Europe B．Xi’an and Eastern Europe
C．Dunhuang and Eastern Europe D．Beijing and Europe.
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Silk was once carried along the road, so it was named the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road went across one-fourth of the planet.
C．The Silk Road has a history of about 1400 years.
D．Carrots were carried to China from the west along the Silk Road.
32．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A．now tourists can travel along the Silk Road by train
B．the King of the Western Han Dynasty named the trade route
C．the Silk Road was the only route to spread culture in history
D．China didn’t benefit from (从……中收益) the Silk Road
（2022·广东东莞·东莞市横沥中学校考一模）
Welcome to Sanxingdui MuseumSanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August, 1992, and opened to the public in October, 1997.
The cultural relics (文物) exhibited (展出) in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these cultural relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.
Opening & Booking Time
Opening time: Gallery One: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Gallery Two: 8:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
Booking time: 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Ticket Price:
Gallery ticket: 80 yuan
Garden ticket: 5 yuan
Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the galleries and garden for free.
The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.
Guide Service & Price:
If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: 80 yuan (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
English, Japanese: 120 yuan (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan as a returnable deposit (押金) and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back.
33． The two galleries are both open ________.
A．at 6:00 a.m. B．at 8:00 a.m. C．at 5:00 p.m. D．at 6:30 p.m.
34．Tony wants to visit the galleries and the garden with his baby son and he should pay ________.
A．80 yuan B．85 yuan C．160 yuan D．170 yuan
35．Which of the following is TRUE about the museum?
A．The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.
B．The cultural relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.
C．Some of its cultural relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.
D．It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world.
36．A museum guide ________.
A．offers free guide service B．hands in his ID card before the tour
C．can speak at least five languages D．serves at most 20 people at a time
37．You can find this passage ________.
A．in a travel guide book B．in a history textbook
C．in a geography report D．at a technology website
（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）Dear Disney,
Last weekend, my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.
Gloria began to cry and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of your staff (员工) came over. She told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise?” Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.
Sure enough, as we walked out the exit (出口), there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride, she went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you”, but I’m sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.
We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!
Your fan,
Carmen Rivera
38．The family’s visit to Disneyland was ________.
A．helpful B．awful C．tiring D．amazing
39．Before the ride, Gloria cried because ________.
A．she couldn’t find her parents in the line B．she was too little to take the ride
C．she couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride D．she had to wait for twenty minutes
40．Murphy was waiting for Gloria ________ after the ride.
A．in the ice-cream shop B．at the exit
C．in the front of the line D．at the entrance
41．Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to ________.
A．order ice-creams B．promise to visit again
C．express (表达) her thanks D．give some advice
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会。
1．细节理解题。根据“But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on.”可知，文章中提到的“云”是用来保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“from a data center to your computer”以及结合选项可知，数据会通过地下电缆从数据中心传输到你的计算机。所以划线词“transmit”与C选项travel“传播，传送”意思相近。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy.”可知，数据中心建在贵州是因为有更多的土地和绿色能源。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.（如今，大数据已成为贵州的关键产业）”可推知，建立数据中心可以帮助城市发展。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会，和数据相关，D选项“东数西算”符合。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。
6．词义猜测题。根据“Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think”可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代“People live in a ‘smart’ city”，故选B。
7．段落大意题。根据文中“The towns that we have lived in for centuries have changed a lot, while completely new cities are being built”可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据文中“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco”可知，Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“so cities will need to be more modern to solve the coming problems.”及“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener”可知，Dan Hill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。
10．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中“living in a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”及“Saturday—Sunday 9:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，周一到周五的早上9:30到下午6点，周六和周日的早上9:30到下午6:30，C选项时间符合，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“In order to prevent tourists from feeding the animals, food except baby food cannot be taken into the park”可知，动物园里不允许喂动物食物，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“On normal days: 300 yuan/adult”“210 yuan/child(1.0—1.5 meters in height) or person above the age of 65”及“During public holidays, adults need to pay 50 yuan more while children (1.0—1.5 meters in height) and seniors (above the age of 65) pay 35 yuan more”可知，在节假日成年人需要支付300+50=350元，1.4米的孩子需要支付210+35=245元，一共需要支付2×350+245=945元，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Take Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong. At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park…you can also spend about ten minutes walking there”可知，可以坐公交车或步行，故选D。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是长隆野生动物园的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文是作者畅想了未来太空旅游是什么样子的。
16．细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, I always spent nights looking out of the window beside my bed.…I dreamt about stepping foot onto the ground of other planets and exploring new places”可知，作者小的时候梦想去其他星球旅行，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“With the development of technology, the future of space travel looks bright”可知，作者认为太空旅行的前景是光明的，故选B。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者畅想了未来太空旅游是什么样子的，属于科学范畴，故选C。
19．C 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个野营的地方。
19．细节理解题。根据“However, the Zhaxi Pasture is still an unexplored wonderland on the earth. Tourists who prefer to enjoy the peace of nature can also walk to the lake and enjoy fishing.”可知，游客们可以在扎西牧场享受钓鱼。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“You can also pick wild mushrooms and flowers.”可知，在云南扎西牧场可以摘野生蘑菇和花。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“In this passage, we will introduce three beautiful places to camp.”可知，本文介绍了野营的地方。再结合选项可知，只有可能出现在杂志里。故选C。
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了帮助农民赚更多的钱，他们想出一种稻田艺术，来吸引游客。目前安徽的农村已经成为了最受欢迎的景点之一。
22．细节理解题。根据“In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画).”可知，是在田地里的艺术。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being.”可知，为了帮农民赚钱。故选A。
24．词义猜测题。根据“During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex ones.”可知，前几年是简单的，后来的应是复杂的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Just take your camera, go and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!”可知，呼吁大家亲自去看看，所以推知应是来自旅游杂志。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，并希望继续在博客上向世界展示真实的中国，成为中国发展的一部分。
26．推理判断题。根据“Curt McArdle, a British vlogger（视频博主）, 26, has lived in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）for five years, teaching English in Hohhot.”可知，Curt McArdle现在26岁，在内蒙古已经有5年了，由此可知他在21岁时去的内蒙古。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“In some villages, traders told him that they could sell local products at higher prices thanks to the growing number of visitors brought in by the more convenient transport.”可知，因为交通让游客们更容易地来到村子，因此贸易商卖土特产能赚更多的钱。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“He hopes to go on vlogging to show the real China to the world and become a part of the development in the country.”可知，McArdle希望在呼和浩特农村的发展中发挥作用。故选C。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位来自英国的视频博主记录了中国农村的发展变化，因此选项D为最佳标题。故选D。
30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于丝绸之路的信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shanxi Province and ends in Eastern Europe,”可知，丝绸之路起于陕西西安，止于东欧。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.”可知，丝绸之路作为东西方的桥梁已经有2000多年了，即丝绸之路已有2000多年的历史了，所以，C错误。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Now, beginning in August, a new train line, the New Orient Express, runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.”可知，现在，8月开始，一条新的铁路线，新东方快车，从北京出发，穿过丝绸之路，由此可以推测出，现在游客可以乘火车沿丝绸之路旅行了。故选A。
33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了一则关于三星堆博物馆的广告，介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票价、导游和地址。
33．推理判断题。根据“Opening time: Gallery One: 8:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Gallery Two: 8:00 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，三星堆的开放时间，第一展厅是从8:30到18:00，第二展厅是从8:00到18:30，因此这两个展厅在下午5点都可以开放，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: Gallery ticket: 80 yuan Garden ticket: 5 yuan Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the galleries and garden for free”可知，展厅的门票是80元，花园的门票是5元，1米2以下的儿童可以免费参观展厅和花园，因此托尼带着他的婴幼儿儿子，应支付80+5=85元，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these cultural relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.”可知，三星堆博物馆里的一些文物已经在国外向外国人展示过。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: 80 yuan (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)”可知，一个博物馆的导游最多能服务20人，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum!”可知，本文是关于三星堆博物馆的广告，因此应摘自旅游指南，故选A。
38．D 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人一起去迪士尼游玩时发生一个小麻烦，最后这个麻烦被迪士尼的工作人员Murphy完美地解决了，所以作者给迪士尼写这封感谢信，表达了自己对工作人员Murphy的感谢。
38．判断推理题。根据“And one event made our visit seem truly magical.”可知，一件事情让作者一家的迪士尼之旅变得特别愉快，可推测他们经历了令人惊喜的迪士尼之旅。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据上文“Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，冰淇淋不允许带上过山车，所以Gloria不能带冰淇淋坐过山车，可推测Gloria哭是因为不能拿着冰淇淋做过山车。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.”和“Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria’s new friend with “her” ice-cream.”可知，Gloria把冰淇淋给了Murphy，当我们坐完过山车来到出口时，看到了Gloria的新朋友和“她的”冰淇淋，可推测Gloria的新朋友Murphy在出口拿着冰淇淋在等我们。故选B。
41．判断推理题。根据“Thanks so much for going above and beyond!”可知，非常感谢你们所做的，可推测这封信表达了作者对Murphy的感谢。故选C。
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