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人工智能机器人ChatGPT
（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Can you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
▲, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.
1．The author develops Paragraph 1 mainly by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．listing numbers
2．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A．Creating new languages B．Written stories or emails
C．Singing songs and translating texts D．Compared with Siri or other chatbots
3．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot?
a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
4．According to the passage, we can infer about ChatGPT that ________.
A．it never makes mistakes
B．it can’t pick up wrong information on the Internet
C．it is developed by UK company OpenAI
D．it needs to be further improved in some ways
（2023·安徽·模拟预测）ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language leaning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function (功能). Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
5．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures.
B．GPT-4 can respond in a fun way.
C．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging.
D．GPT-4 can create funny pictures.
6．The underlined phrase “in a matter of minutes” in paragraph 3 shows that
A．games like Tetris are easy to code
B．GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quickly
C．hand-made drawings help GPT 4 work better
D．anyone can code games using GPT-4
7．What does GPT4 “hallucinates” mean in the text?
A．It couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021.
B．It may not tell the past from the present.
C．Its answers are partly right and partly wrong.
D．It is unable to decide whether the information is true or not.
8．Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage into three parts?
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
（2023·河南·模拟预测）
①Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
②This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
③Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
④The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
⑤However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
9．The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________.
A．introduce a bedtime book
B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals
C．show how ChatGPT learns about space
D．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
10．Paragraph② is mainly about ________.
A．the history of ChatGPT
B．the disadvantages of ChatGPT
C．what ChatGPT can help people do
D．what people think of ChatGPT
11．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________.
A．it takes the place of teachers
B．it seldom provides correct information
C．it takes up most of the district’s networks
D．students may use it to cheat on homework
12．What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT?
A．It might offer the wrong information.
B．It is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool.
C．It is not good for developing students’ minds.
D．It is necessary for academic and lifelong success.
13．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The future of education
B．What can robots bring us?
C．Will teachers be replaced by robots?
D．A good study tool or a way to cheat?
（2023春·江苏常州·九年级常州市第二十四中学校考阶段练习）From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the whole world since it came into the market in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.
What makes ChatGPT impress the whole world? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually completely new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”
According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated (复杂的) than the meaning of every word combined (结合), language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can understand texts.
A new technology behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking (追踪) where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore catch the meaning of texts more correctly.
The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with learning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now make a reply at once because of the large scale (规模) of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London. UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false.
Some argued that ChatGPT will be used to write fake news, spread information that is not true, or be used for ill purpose. As for education, many US schools recently don’t allow the students to use ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for homework.
14．The passage is probably________.
A．a folk story B．an instruction C．a science fiction D．a science report
15．How does the ChatGPT work?
A．By making use of its large collection of texts.
B．By dividing information into different themes.
C．By gathering different information.
D．By changing difficult texts into easy ones.
16．What is the new technology behind ChatGPT?
A．Its neural network can understand texts quickly.
B．Its language model can track words correctly.
C．Its model combines Transformer with self-learning.
D．Its Transformer can produce human-like replies at once.
17．What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT, according to Wooldridge?
A．It processes information slowly. B．It learns from fewer resources,
C．It can produce false answers. D．It can be used for ill purpose.
（2023·广西·校联考一模）①ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 90 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
②Developed by US company (公司)—OpenAL, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.
③Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the school’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
④The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
⑤“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
⑥Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
18．What do most of the students use ChatGPT to do according to the US survey?
A．To do their homework. B．To have online classes. C．To chat with others.
19．What CAN’T ChatGPT do according to the passage?
A．Write a children’s story.
B．Cook a delicious meal.
C．Translate a Chinese sentence into an English one.
20．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?
A．鼓励 B．监督 C．禁止
21．What’s the main idea of Paragraph ⑤?
A．Ways to use ChatGPT.
B．Reasons for using ChatGPT.
C．Disadvantages of using ChatGPT.
22．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are no worries about the use of ChatGPT.
B．ChatGPT has a great influence on students’ schoolwork.
C．ChatGPT will do harm to students’ problem-solving skills.
（2023·山东青岛·模拟预测）Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.
“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.”
23．The cat story was written to ________.
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books D．show how robots create scientific research
24．What do we know about ChatGPT?
A．It is still under development.
B．It is the most powerful kind of AI.
C．It can write almost anything humans can write.
D．People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans.
25．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the disadvantages of ChatGPT B．the most popular use of ChatGPT
C．what people think about ChatGPT D．how ChatGPT has helped people so far
26．Compared with human writing, ChatGPT is ________.
A．faster B．safer C．more interesting D．more difficult
27．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．How people feel about writing in the future. B．What problems AI writing can cause.
C．People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D．Human efforts in developing AI writing.
（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past few months. The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022. ChatGPT can remember the topic of your conversation, answer your questions and write stories and any other written texts you can think of. It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Internet.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound completely correct. A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research process (过程). But when too many people flood onto the server (服务器), it is crowded with too many users and can’t deal with your needs. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it. If you wouldn’t like to wait, there is a good choice for you. Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. This service does come at a cost of $20 per month.
However, Google has an advantage over ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.
28．Why does the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
A．To show that ChatGPT is very popular. B．To show that ChatGPT is very expensive.
C．To show that ChatGPT is very creative. D．To show that ChatGPT is very helpful.
29．What is ChatGPT Plus designed for?
A．Guiding users to experience free services.
B．Allowing users to visit the website later.
C．Helping users write their stories.
D．Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly.
30．What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A．It works on fixed numbers. B．It takes more time to search for information.
C．It doesn’t have the latest knowledge. D．It may provide wrong answers to questions.
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）
“There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.” It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have. It’s as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.
New things always bring benefits for all walks of life. We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, Chat GPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients(原料) you have on hand. When used in this way, Chat GPT can be a great tool to make the world closer and better!
Chat GPT is amazing, but it causes worries. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information from books and the Internet now. It requires a level of effort. Students who work hard usually get rewards(奖励) and can see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.
ChatGPT also presents other problems. Nowadays, there are millions of people around the world working in the ‘knowledge economy(经济)’. It may have influence on people, such as translators, scientist, teachers and writers. Because Chat GPT helps people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. It may lead in the result that ▲ , as their skills are no longer something companies need.
It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think?
31．Why does the writer mention a poem in Paragraph 1?
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
32．What may ChatGPT do for us according to Paragraph 2?
①searching for the information ②entering the cooking competition
③offering lesson plans to teachers ④helping foreigners chat with Chinese
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
33．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．ChatPGT will take the place of human beings
B．writers will play an important part in economy
C．the Internet knowledge will spread quite slowly
D．many people will lose jobs or be paid much less
34．What is the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.
“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool”.
35．Some schools in the US stopped the students from using ChatGPT because ________.
A．ChatGPT takes the place of teachers
B．ChatGPT seldom provides correct information
C．ChatGPT takes up most of the district’s networks
D．ChatGPT helps students do homework and cheat on teachers
36．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.
A．ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
B．using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds
C．ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool at present
D．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
37．What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?
a. They prevent students from using this tool.
b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c. They changed the forms of homework.
d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A．ac B．ab C．bc D．cd
38．Which opinion is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C．ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D．ChatGPT will completely change present education.
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）
The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. AI is also known as artificial intelligence. It uses algorithms. In other words, it teaches a machine to find out patterns and make decisions. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot.
People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favourites, rabbits and basketball.
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. The bot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. The bot will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now. This AI technology is bad for the planet too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
39．We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________.
A．is able to teach machines B．needs to improve itself
C．helps students with exams D．writes poems about coding
40．Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT?
A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B．Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law.
C．Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.
D．Q: Find something for my mum as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking.AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift.
41．What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A．Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use.
B．Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D．Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
42．What’s the structure of the passage? (1 refers to Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个聊天机器人的优缺点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy?”可知第一段作者主要通过问问题的方式来行文。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”以及“That’s why it surprised the world.”可知本段主要说的是ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比的优点，故D选项“与Siri和其他聊天机器人相比”，符合语境。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”以及“That’s why it surprised the world.”可知ChatGPT成为一个优秀的聊天机器人是因为利用数据库培训和自己学习。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.”但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误，甚至给出错误的信息。这些都是需要处理的事情。可推测ChatGPT还需要进一步的研究，故选D。
5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文主要讲GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。
5．推理判断题。根据“On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知GPT-4可以理解图片，比GPT- 3.5要智能，即GPT- 3.5不能理解图片。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing.”可知GPT-4在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯方块，速度很快。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“GPT-4 also sometimes ‘hallucinates’, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.”可知GPT-4会坚持错误的信息是对的，即不能分辨信息的对错。故选D。
8．篇章结构题。第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段 表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故最好的划分方式是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个机器人作家是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊。
9．细节理解题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. ”以及“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind”可知作者以“猫的故事”为例，说明ChatGPT可以做一些创造性的工作。故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person”以及“more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.”可知本段介绍了ChatGPT可以帮助人们做什么。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework”可知美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，因为学生可能会利用它在家庭作业中作弊。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. ‘It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,’ said Jenna Lyle”可知Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT对发展学生的思想是不好的。故选C。
13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个机器人作家是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊，所以D选项符合，故选D。
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理及带来的负面影响。
14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理及带来的负面影响。由此可知，这篇文章可能是一篇科学报告。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.”可知，ChatGPT通过利用从大量文本数据中收集的信息来实现其强大功能，故选A。
16．细节理解题。由4-6段可知，ChatGPT基于大型语言模型GPT-3，而目前GPT模型所使用的Transformer神经网络可以通过跟踪单词在句子中出现的位置，更准确地捕获文本含义，同时，GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习结合起来，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而不需要被告知它要看什么，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,”和“This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false.”可知，ChatGPT的一个不足是它不能辨别信息来源的真伪，所以也可能会生成虚假信息。故选C。
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界引发争议。
18．细节理解题。根据“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 90 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.”可知，大多数学生使用ChatGPT做作业。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT不能做一顿美味的饭。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据该单词后面的一句话“…New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the school’s networks and devices (设备), …”可知此处表达的是美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。因此banned是“禁止”的意思。故选C。
21．段落大意题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success”可知，本段讲的是使用ChatGPT对学生的不利影响。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.”可知，有人担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。并且一些人还担心ChatGPT可能会被用来传播不正确的信息。故选A。
23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPT。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段的“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world…”可知这个机器人作家是真实的。它被称为ChatGPT。从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，ChatGPT惊艳了世界，因此以猫的故事开头是为了向读者展示ChatGPT非常有创作力。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!”可知它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，诗歌甚至笑话。它是同类中最强大的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作能力！因此选项C“它几乎可以写人类能写的任何东西”符合。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.”可知世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并将他们的结果发布在社交媒体上，并列举了人们使用它的例子，选项D“到目前为止，ChatGPT 如何帮助人”符合。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段的“ We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. ”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。因此它更快。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权)…. it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups.”可知这会导致许多问题，例如版权问题……因此它还可以了解互联网对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象。因此主要介绍了AT写作可能会导致的一些问题。故选B。
28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
28．推理判断题。根据“A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTok和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network.”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人及它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。
31．推理判断题。根据后文“It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT.”以及阅读全文可知，作者用这首诗是为了引出聊天机器人这个话题。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time.”及“Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients you have on hand. ”可知，这里提到聊天机器人可以帮助人们获得信息，可以帮助外语不好的人交流，可以作为教学工具帮助老师节省时间，还可以给出烹饪方法，但是并没有提到可以参加烹饪比赛，所以正确的有①③④。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据后文“as their skills are no longer something companies need.”他们的技能可能不再是公司所需要的，所以这可能会导致他们的工资下降甚至是失业。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。第一段引出聊天机器人这一话题，第2,3,4段都在介绍聊天机器人的出现给人们带来的影响，但是第2段是有利的影响，而3,4段是不利影响，最后一段对文章进行总结，并引发人们的思考，所以C选项篇章结构划分是正确的。故选C。
35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
35．细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) on homework.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业上作弊的担忧，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success”可知，ChatGPT没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些技能是学术和终身成功所必需的，因此使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported.”和“Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones”可知，除了禁止学生们使用ChatGPT老师们还更改了作业的类型，防止学生们使用ChatGPT完成作业，选项ac正确，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success”可知， ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据“bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use”可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具；因此D选项“ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。”文章中没有提到，故选D。
39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT，包括能够做什么以及存在的一些问题。
39．推理判断题。根据“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot.”现在任何人都可以免费使用ChatGPT，这样公司就可以收集人们对如何改进聊天机器人的想法，可知它需要提高。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“The bot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper”可知机器人也可以拒绝回答不恰当的问题，选项B“Q：告诉我如何在不被注意的情况下使用别人的银行卡。AI：对于你的信息，这是违法的”符合。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now”可知马斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter数据库。故选D。
42．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了本文的话题，第二段和第三段介绍了ChatGPT能做什么；第四段介绍了它可能存在的一些问题，选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。
备战中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练
人工智能机器人ChatGPT
（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）Can you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. Please check out the discussion in the story.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
▲, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.
1．The author develops Paragraph 1 mainly by ________.
A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．listing numbers
2．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A．Creating new languages B．Written stories or emails
C．Singing songs and translating texts D．Compared with Siri or other chatbots
3．What makes ChatGPT an excellent chatbot?
a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training.
c. It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
4．According to the passage, we can infer about ChatGPT that ________.
A．it never makes mistakes
B．it can’t pick up wrong information on the Internet
C．it is developed by UK company OpenAI
D．it needs to be further improved in some ways
（2023·安徽·模拟预测）ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language leaning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function (功能). Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
5．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．GPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures.
B．GPT-4 can respond in a fun way.
C．GPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging.
D．GPT-4 can create funny pictures.
6．The underlined phrase “in a matter of minutes” in paragraph 3 shows that
A．games like Tetris are easy to code
B．GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quickly
C．hand-made drawings help GPT 4 work better
D．anyone can code games using GPT-4
7．What does GPT4 “hallucinates” mean in the text?
A．It couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021.
B．It may not tell the past from the present.
C．Its answers are partly right and partly wrong.
D．It is unable to decide whether the information is true or not.
8．Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage into three parts?
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
（2023·河南·模拟预测）
①Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
②This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
③Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
④The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
⑤However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
9．The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________.
A．introduce a bedtime book
B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals
C．show how ChatGPT learns about space
D．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
10．Paragraph② is mainly about ________.
A．the history of ChatGPT
B．the disadvantages of ChatGPT
C．what ChatGPT can help people do
D．what people think of ChatGPT
11．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________.
A．it takes the place of teachers
B．it seldom provides correct information
C．it takes up most of the district’s networks
D．students may use it to cheat on homework
12．What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT?
A．It might offer the wrong information.
B．It is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool.
C．It is not good for developing students’ minds.
D．It is necessary for academic and lifelong success.
13．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The future of education
B．What can robots bring us?
C．Will teachers be replaced by robots?
D．A good study tool or a way to cheat?
（2023春·江苏常州·九年级常州市第二十四中学校考阶段练习）From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the whole world since it came into the market in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.
What makes ChatGPT impress the whole world? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually completely new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”
According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated (复杂的) than the meaning of every word combined (结合), language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can understand texts.
A new technology behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking (追踪) where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore catch the meaning of texts more correctly.
The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with learning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now make a reply at once because of the large scale (规模) of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London. UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false.
Some argued that ChatGPT will be used to write fake news, spread information that is not true, or be used for ill purpose. As for education, many US schools recently don’t allow the students to use ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for homework.
14．The passage is probably________.
A．a folk story B．an instruction C．a science fiction D．a science report
15．How does the ChatGPT work?
A．By making use of its large collection of texts.
B．By dividing information into different themes.
C．By gathering different information.
D．By changing difficult texts into easy ones.
16．What is the new technology behind ChatGPT?
A．Its neural network can understand texts quickly.
B．Its language model can track words correctly.
C．Its model combines Transformer with self-learning.
D．Its Transformer can produce human-like replies at once.
17．What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT, according to Wooldridge?
A．It processes information slowly. B．It learns from fewer resources,
C．It can produce false answers. D．It can be used for ill purpose.
（2023·广西·校联考一模）①ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 90 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.
②Developed by US company (公司)—OpenAL, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.
③Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the school’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
④The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
⑤“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
⑥Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
18．What do most of the students use ChatGPT to do according to the US survey?
A．To do their homework. B．To have online classes. C．To chat with others.
19．What CAN’T ChatGPT do according to the passage?
A．Write a children’s story.
B．Cook a delicious meal.
C．Translate a Chinese sentence into an English one.
20．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?
A．鼓励 B．监督 C．禁止
21．What’s the main idea of Paragraph ⑤?
A．Ways to use ChatGPT.
B．Reasons for using ChatGPT.
C．Disadvantages of using ChatGPT.
22．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There are no worries about the use of ChatGPT.
B．ChatGPT has a great influence on students’ schoolwork.
C．ChatGPT will do harm to students’ problem-solving skills.
（2023·山东青岛·模拟预测）Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. OpenAI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.
“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权). Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.”
23．The cat story was written to ________.
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books D．show how robots create scientific research
24．What do we know about ChatGPT?
A．It is still under development.
B．It is the most powerful kind of AI.
C．It can write almost anything humans can write.
D．People cannot tell the difference between ChatGPT and humans.
25．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the disadvantages of ChatGPT B．the most popular use of ChatGPT
C．what people think about ChatGPT D．how ChatGPT has helped people so far
26．Compared with human writing, ChatGPT is ________.
A．faster B．safer C．more interesting D．more difficult
27．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．How people feel about writing in the future. B．What problems AI writing can cause.
C．People’s wrong ideas about AI writing. D．Human efforts in developing AI writing.
（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）ChatGPT, a powerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbot tool, has swept the world in the past few months. The tool is an AI chatbot system that was created by OpenAI company in America and went public in November 2022. ChatGPT can remember the topic of your conversation, answer your questions and write stories and any other written texts you can think of. It gets its answers from a great deal of information on the Internet.
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to complete everything humans can do yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound completely correct. A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research process (过程). But when too many people flood onto the server (服务器), it is crowded with too many users and can’t deal with your needs. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when fewer people are trying to enter it. If you wouldn’t like to wait, there is a good choice for you. Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network. This service does come at a cost of $20 per month.
However, Google has an advantage over ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that can solve your problems, while Google is a search engine, and on it you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.
28．Why does the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
A．To show that ChatGPT is very popular. B．To show that ChatGPT is very expensive.
C．To show that ChatGPT is very creative. D．To show that ChatGPT is very helpful.
29．What is ChatGPT Plus designed for?
A．Guiding users to experience free services.
B．Allowing users to visit the website later.
C．Helping users write their stories.
D．Offering users a chance to visit the website quickly.
30．What is the disadvantage of ChatGPT compared with Google?
A．It works on fixed numbers. B．It takes more time to search for information.
C．It doesn’t have the latest knowledge. D．It may provide wrong answers to questions.
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）
“There are waves rushing across the sea. There are ships sailing under the sails on the middle of the sea. All through the spring has been filled with a rich and poetic atmosphere.” It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT. It is a powerful AI chatbot that can give you an answer to just about any question you have. It’s as if you could have a conversation with Google, a tool to search for information.
New things always bring benefits for all walks of life. We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time. For example, Chat GPT provides teaching ideas and activities for classes. Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients(原料) you have on hand. When used in this way, Chat GPT can be a great tool to make the world closer and better!
Chat GPT is amazing, but it causes worries. For thousands of years, students have been required to find information from books and the Internet now. It requires a level of effort. Students who work hard usually get rewards(奖励) and can see lots of different information. With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using the Internet or a book. It could make cheating much easier, and make students feel their hard work isn’t rewarded.
ChatGPT also presents other problems. Nowadays, there are millions of people around the world working in the ‘knowledge economy(经济)’. It may have influence on people, such as translators, scientist, teachers and writers. Because Chat GPT helps people get information easily, these jobs could become much easier. It may lead in the result that ▲ , as their skills are no longer something companies need.
It’s too soon to say what kind of effect ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that its effects are mostly positive, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular. So what do you think?
31．Why does the writer mention a poem in Paragraph 1?
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem.
32．What may ChatGPT do for us according to Paragraph 2?
①searching for the information ②entering the cooking competition
③offering lesson plans to teachers ④helping foreigners chat with Chinese
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
33．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．ChatPGT will take the place of human beings
B．writers will play an important part in economy
C．the Internet knowledge will spread quite slowly
D．many people will lose jobs or be paid much less
34．What is the best structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by US company Open AI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.
“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool”.
35．Some schools in the US stopped the students from using ChatGPT because ________.
A．ChatGPT takes the place of teachers
B．ChatGPT seldom provides correct information
C．ChatGPT takes up most of the district’s networks
D．ChatGPT helps students do homework and cheat on teachers
36．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.
A．ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
B．using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds
C．ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool at present
D．ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
37．What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?
a. They prevent students from using this tool.
b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c. They changed the forms of homework.
d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A．ac B．ab C．bc D．cd
38．Which opinion is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C．ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
D．ChatGPT will completely change present education.
（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）
The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatboxes. A chatbox is a computer program just like human conversation. AI is also known as artificial intelligence. It uses algorithms. In other words, it teaches a machine to find out patterns and make decisions. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot.
People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In daily life, it helped a father brainstorm ideas of a birthday party for his son that combines the kid’s two favourites, rabbits and basketball.
Moreover, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. The bot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. The bot will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now. This AI technology is bad for the planet too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth.
39．We can use ChatGPT for free now, because it ________.
A．is able to teach machines B．needs to improve itself
C．helps students with exams D．writes poems about coding
40．Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT?
A．Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread.
B．Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law.
C．Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic.
D．Q: Find something for my mum as a Mother’s Day gift. She likes classic music and cooking.AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift.
41．What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A．Musk bought the Twitter database for OpenAI to use.
B．Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth.
C．ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers.
D．Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database.
42．What’s the structure of the passage? (1 refers to Paragraph 1)
A． B．
C． D．
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个聊天机器人的优缺点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine an AI chatbot(聊天机器人) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy?”可知第一段作者主要通过问问题的方式来行文。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”以及“That’s why it surprised the world.”可知本段主要说的是ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人相比的优点，故D选项“与Siri和其他聊天机器人相比”，符合语境。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database(数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself.”以及“That’s why it surprised the world.”可知ChatGPT成为一个优秀的聊天机器人是因为利用数据库培训和自己学习。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.”但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误，甚至给出错误的信息。这些都是需要处理的事情。可推测ChatGPT还需要进一步的研究，故选D。
5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文主要讲GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。
5．推理判断题。根据“On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知GPT-4可以理解图片，比GPT- 3.5要智能，即GPT- 3.5不能理解图片。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing.”可知GPT-4在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯方块，速度很快。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“GPT-4 also sometimes ‘hallucinates’, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.”可知GPT-4会坚持错误的信息是对的，即不能分辨信息的对错。故选D。
8．篇章结构题。第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段 表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故最好的划分方式是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个机器人作家是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊。
9．细节理解题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. ”以及“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind”可知作者以“猫的故事”为例，说明ChatGPT可以做一些创造性的工作。故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person”以及“more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.”可知本段介绍了ChatGPT可以帮助人们做什么。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework”可知美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，因为学生可能会利用它在家庭作业中作弊。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. ‘It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,’ said Jenna Lyle”可知Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT对发展学生的思想是不好的。故选C。
13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个机器人作家是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊，所以D选项符合，故选D。
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理及带来的负面影响。
14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理及带来的负面影响。由此可知，这篇文章可能是一篇科学报告。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.”可知，ChatGPT通过利用从大量文本数据中收集的信息来实现其强大功能，故选A。
16．细节理解题。由4-6段可知，ChatGPT基于大型语言模型GPT-3，而目前GPT模型所使用的Transformer神经网络可以通过跟踪单词在句子中出现的位置，更准确地捕获文本含义，同时，GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习结合起来，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而不需要被告知它要看什么，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,”和“This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false.”可知，ChatGPT的一个不足是它不能辨别信息来源的真伪，所以也可能会生成虚假信息。故选C。
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育界引发争议。
18．细节理解题。根据“According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 90 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.”可知，大多数学生使用ChatGPT做作业。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT不能做一顿美味的饭。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据该单词后面的一句话“…New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the school’s networks and devices (设备), …”可知此处表达的是美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。因此banned是“禁止”的意思。故选C。
21．段落大意题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success”可知，本段讲的是使用ChatGPT对学生的不利影响。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.”可知，有人担心ChatGPT会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。并且一些人还担心ChatGPT可能会被用来传播不正确的信息。故选A。
23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个机器人作家ChatGPT。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段的“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world…”可知这个机器人作家是真实的。它被称为ChatGPT。从写莎士比亚风格的诗歌到制作音乐，ChatGPT惊艳了世界，因此以猫的故事开头是为了向读者展示ChatGPT非常有创作力。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!”可知它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，诗歌甚至笑话。它是同类中最强大的人工智能之一，具有真人的完整写作能力！因此选项C“它几乎可以写人类能写的任何东西”符合。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.”可知世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并将他们的结果发布在社交媒体上，并列举了人们使用它的例子，选项D“到目前为止，ChatGPT 如何帮助人”符合。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段的“ We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. ”可知我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。但是ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内生成一个写得很好的。因此它更快。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“ This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright (版权)…. it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏见) and stereotypes (刻板印象) about certain groups.”可知这会导致许多问题，例如版权问题……因此它还可以了解互联网对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象。因此主要介绍了AT写作可能会导致的一些问题。故选B。
28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
28．推理判断题。根据“A few days after its coming, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. It is reported that ChatGPT reached 100 million users in 2 months, while it took TikTok about 9 months to reach 100 million users and Instagram spend two and a half years reaching it.”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTok和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Up to February, 2023, OpenAI has another product, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to join the server quickly even during the rush hour of Network.”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knowledge because of its programming but Google has up-to-date knowledge every day.”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人及它的出现给人们带来的便利和担忧。
31．推理判断题。根据后文“It’s a beautiful poem that was written in several seconds by ChatGPT.”以及阅读全文可知，作者用这首诗是为了引出聊天机器人这个话题。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“We can get information supported by thousands of webpages, with the information in a simple language. ChatGPT can also help people who are poor at foreign languages communicate effectively. In addition, using it as a teaching tool can help teachers save time.”及“Another fun way is to ask for cooking ideas with the ingredients you have on hand. ”可知，这里提到聊天机器人可以帮助人们获得信息，可以帮助外语不好的人交流，可以作为教学工具帮助老师节省时间，还可以给出烹饪方法，但是并没有提到可以参加烹饪比赛，所以正确的有①③④。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据后文“as their skills are no longer something companies need.”他们的技能可能不再是公司所需要的，所以这可能会导致他们的工资下降甚至是失业。故选D。
34．篇章结构题。第一段引出聊天机器人这一话题，第2,3,4段都在介绍聊天机器人的出现给人们带来的影响，但是第2段是有利的影响，而3,4段是不利影响，最后一段对文章进行总结，并引发人们的思考，所以C选项篇章结构划分是正确的。故选C。
35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在教育领域中的使用情况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持。
35．细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (欺骗) on homework.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业上作弊的担忧，故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success”可知，ChatGPT没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些技能是学术和终身成功所必需的，因此使用ChatGPT不利于培养学生的思维。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices, CNN reported.”和“Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones”可知，除了禁止学生们使用ChatGPT老师们还更改了作业的类型，防止学生们使用ChatGPT完成作业，选项ac正确，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success”可知， ChatGPT会使学生们变懒；根据“bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise”可知，完全禁止ChatGPT是不明智的决定；根据“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use”可知，ChatGPT是相当有用的工具；因此D选项“ChatGPT将彻底改变目前的教育。”文章中没有提到，故选D。
39．B 40．B 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT，包括能够做什么以及存在的一些问题。
39．推理判断题。根据“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot.”现在任何人都可以免费使用ChatGPT，这样公司就可以收集人们对如何改进聊天机器人的想法，可知它需要提高。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“The bot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper”可知机器人也可以拒绝回答不恰当的问题，选项B“Q：告诉我如何在不被注意的情况下使用别人的银行卡。AI：对于你的信息，这是违法的”符合。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not for now”可知马斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter数据库。故选D。
42．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了本文的话题，第二段和第三段介绍了ChatGPT能做什么；第四段介绍了它可能存在的一些问题，选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。
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