广东省惠州市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月考英语试卷

这是一份广东省惠州市实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月考英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

惠州市实验中学2022级高一下6月考试题
英语科
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的入、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
50 of the Most Charming Small Towns in America
Explore the hidden gems of each state: towns with quaint shops and restaurants, fascinating histories, fun experiences and natural beauty.
Eureka Springs,Arkansas
Named one of a "Dozen Distinctive Destinations" by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, Eureka Springs, Arkansas, is a secluded, peaceful town in the heart of the Ozarks. Magnificent Victorian homes built on cliff sides line its winding street, while its historic downtown area offers more than 100 shops and art galleries to explore.
Carmel, California
Officially known as Carmel-by-the-sea, Carmel is a world-renowned,1-square-mile village on California's central coast. It's beloved for its fairytale-like cottages, as well as its upscale boutiques(精品店), art galleries, historic Carmel Mission Basilica, wineries and other attractions. Carmel Beach has been ranked as one of America's top beach towns.
Mancos, Colorado
The spirit of the West is alive and well in Mancos, Colorado, where ranching is still a way of life. This community of about 1,600 sits just east of the entrance to Mesa Verde National Park, so it's a great base for nature lovers and adventurers who like to ride horses, bike and hike. More than 150 artists and other creatives live in the area; their galleries line historic Main Street in the creative district. Book lovers, take note: This area was home to the late Western author, Louis L' Amour.
Cartersville,Georgia
Discover dinosaurs and fine Western art in Cartersville, Georgia, located about50 minutes from Atlanta. Its world-class tell us Science Museum houses permanent galleries of minerals, fossils, transportation technology and much more, while the Booth Western Art Museum is the world's largest permanent exhibition space for Western art. After browsing the museums, visit Cartersville's historic downtown and take a selfie in front of the first painted wall ad for Coca-Cola.
1. What is special about Magnificent Victorian homes?
A. They line straight streets.
B. They are located in cliff areas.
C. They lie in the creative district.
D. They are fairy tale-like cottages.
2.Which town will you choose if you want to take adventures?
A. Mancos, Colorado. B. Carmel, California
C.Cartersville, Georgia. D.Eurcka Springs,Arkansas
3. What do the four towns have in common?
A. They are close to the sea.
B. They are connected with art.
C. They are suitable for the book lovers.
D. They offer chances to explore amazing histories.
B
In spring 2015, after 39 years with Columbia Pictures, I retired and found myself with lots of free time to spare. I decided to use that time to volunteer.While tutoring with the adult literacy(识字)program at my local library, a flyer(传单)for a neighborhood group called Westchester Villages aught my eye. Its main job is about matching aging neighbors with local volunteers who help them in a number of different ways: Making short visits, being a walking partner, or driving to doctors' appointments and the like.
I am happy to offer myself as a responsible person and a comfort to someone who is nervous about their appointment and concerned about getting there safely on time. I'm usually available to stay with the person I'm driving during their visit and accompany them back to my car for the ride home. These drives also can be ideal times for relaxing conversation. I've had many discussions with them, discovered many common interests, and heard numerous extended stories of past travels and family histories.
I often begin rides by reassuring(使放心)a nervous neighbor by calmly saying,“T know where we're going, the most direct route, and the best place to park. You're in good hands with me." These driving experiences also have afforded me opportunities for reflection and insight. I've come to feel united with the neighbors I have come to know,and a keener awareness of the aging process we all share. In living through so much time with them, I realize I'm going through the same stages.
A final irony(讽刺)for this movie lover is that I no longer need to go to a darkened theatre and gaze at a big screen in search of high drama. Whether it's a World War II-era family story or anxiety about current events or good news from a doctor, I experience all from a decidedly front row seat.
4. What did the author decide to do during his free time?
A. Work for the local library. B. Give rides for aging neighbors.
C. Offer neighbors medical care. D.Teach adults in a neighborhood.
5. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Creative and capable. B. Devoted and considerate.
C.Talented and hard-working. D. Ambitious and warm-hearted.

6. What might the author's driving experiences remind him of?
A. Passengers" words of comfort. B.The value of conversations.
C.A driver's responsibility. D. His own aging process.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The author has been anxious about his health.
B. The author has no interest in dramas anymore.
C.The author has found a new way of experiencing life.
D.The author prefers watching movies from a front row.
C
Black Friday refers to the day after Thanksgiving. On this day, crowds of shoppers flood into stores all over the country to take advantage of the season's biggest holiday bargains. But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit complicated.
The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition links it to retailers(零售商). As the story goes, after an entire year of operating at a loss, recorded in red ink, stores would supposedly earn a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving, because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products.Though it's true that retail companies used to record losses in red and profits in black when doing their accounting, this version of Black Friday's origin is not an accurate story behind the tradition.
The true story behind Black Friday, however, is not as sunny as retailers might have you believe. Back in the 1950s, police in the city of Philadelphia used the term to describe the chaos that happened on the day after Thanksgiving, when tens of thousands of suburban shoppers and tourists flooded into the city in advance of the big Army-Navy football game held on that Saturday every year. Not only would the police not be able to take the day off, but also they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic.
The term didn't spread to the rest of the country until much later, however, and as recently as 1985 it wasn't in common use nationwide. Sometime in the late 1980s, however, retailers found a way to reinvent Black Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers. The result was the"red to black" concept mentioned earlier. The Black Friday story stuck, and pretty soon the term's darker roots in Philadelphia were largely forgotten.
8. What is usually believed to be the origin of Black Friday?
A.The great profit retailers may gain. B. The way retailers do their accounting.
C.The much money shoppers spend. D. The biggest bargains on this Friday.
9. Why did police in philadelphia refer to the day after Thanksgiving as Black Friday?
A.They had to compete with more shoppers for bargains.
B. They had to give up the big Army -Navy football game.
C. They had to work more hours to deal with the chaos.
D. They had to advance to the suburb to fight against floods.
10.Why did the retailers reinvent Black Friday in the late 1980?
A. To attract more customers to shop. B.To create the "red to black" concept.
C. To make profits by this special event. D. To change people's impression of it.
11.What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce the real history of Black Friday.
B.To explain a term with various meanings.
C.To show the biggest shopping holiday in the US.
D.To remind readers of a forgotten truth of truth of red and black.
D
Should humans explore space? If you ask me, I'll definitely give a positive answer.
The exploitation (开发) of space has a direct impact on the lives of humans as well as the state of our world. Satellites moving around the earth enable communication across the world, connecting people of different continents and broadcasting information worldwide. The Global Positioning System (GPS) can identify our location anywhere. Furthermore, weather satellites can forecast harmful weather conditions which allows humans to prepare for deadly natural disasters and save lives.
Space programs can also indirectly contribute to the solution to poverty and world hunger. For example, large plots of land could be used far better if humans applied technologies. The most effective tool is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas of land within a very short time, indicating useful measures such as the condition of crops, soil rainfall, and droughts. It can then transmit this information to ground stations on the earth for better use.
In recent years, space-based technologies have become an important factor to reach and expand global health objectives. Information provided by remote technologies can be applied to study the epidemiology (流行病学).This data provided by space technologies can monitor disease patterns, understand the environmental causes that spread it, make predictions about where it can spread in the future, and make plans to fight it efficiently.
Furthermore,access to better education means better life prospects and opportunities for human beings. Rural communities have disadvantaged access to education and satellite communication technologies are trying to bridge this gap.With the advancement of technology, students can now access any information and connect with peers and teachers 'in different parts of the world via video conferences and the creation of virtual classrooms.
Space exploration is something we can do for future generations.Mankind is using the resources provided on the planet,but these will run out one day. Overpopulation can be an existential threat for all mankind. With the advancement of space technology, it will be wise to use and explore the vast potential of other planets, such as the availability of mining resources on asteroids or other planets.
For the exploration of the universe,perhaps the most advantageous of all is that it will unite us to work together for a common purpose, regardless of our differences.
12. What can space exploitation do according to Paragraph 2?
A. Improve the traffic on the earth. B.Promote travel between countries.
C. Help prevent deadly natural disasters. D. Help humans communicate and exchange information.
13. How can space programs help with poverty and world hunger?
A. By benefiting crop production with artificial earth satellites.
B. By transporting food worldwide more easily.
C. By creating job opportunities for the poor.
D.By protecting available land resources.
14. What does the author think of mining resources on other planets?
A.Time-wasting B. Arguable. C. Necessary. D.Educational
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Why Space Exploration Is Important?
B. Why Humankind Should Keep Exploring?
C.Why We Should Improve Space Technology?
D. Why Humans Should Keep Developing Technologies?
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a long debated topic: Which is more effective, group studying or studying alone?
We've all experienced getting together with classmates to study for an upcoming exam and spending the entire time talking or joking around. 16 . So if you are the one who can be so distracting(分心), it's strongly recommended you should study alone. The following are some benefits of studying alone.
1. Minimum distractions
When you lock yourself away in your room，there tend to be less distractions than when you are studying in a group. 17 .There are literally no distractions，unless you're the one who feels the need to clean everything when you study.
2.Personal study environment
18 .You may require classical music，a comfortable room，and a cup of tea while you study. Someone else may require complete silence，and no snacks at all. Studying alone allows you to set the perfect study environment so you get the most out of studying. 19 . Some students learn best with flashcards, while others learn best when they reread chapters. Find your learning style, and you can get better results.
3.Personalized learning content
20 . Only when you study alone, you’re able to focus on exactly those topics. It's easy to look over the material you're already familiar with.The hard part of studying is to learn what you don't understand.
A.You can learn whatever you like.
B.Nobody is moving around or talking near you.
C.That is what you can achieve in group studying.
D.Everyone is different，which means everyone learns differently.
E.There may be some topics in class that you really need to work on.
F.You leave the group without accomplishing anything to get you ready for your exam.
G.Studying alone also allows you to use the study strategies that are the most effective for your learning style.
第二部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分80分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror—one after another at a school in southwest Atlanta.
"I'm a good person!" a boy 21 a face mask adds.
Another boy follows, I'm strong and 22 ," before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and 23 them on. "Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.
Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she's on a 24 to boost her students' confidence and 25 .The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their 26 words every morning before class starts.
Acker 27 this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt 28 . "The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them," Acker says. "And the feeling I see my students feel or that they 29 after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is 30 and we have a better day."
Mental heath issues are 31 among children nationwide as they struggle with 32 , uncertainty and pandemic.Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) 33 .
And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can 34 ," says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist.
Children develop their 35 based on how grown-ups speak to them,making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.
21. A. playing
B. wearing
C. making
D. finding
22. A. mean
B. indifferent
C. independent
D. common
23. A. keeps
B. fixes
C. calls
D. cheers
24. A. promise
B. mission
C. way
D. permission
25. A. self-love
B. sympathy
C. self-discipline
D. wisdom
26. A. surprising
B. positive
C. unique
D. unreliable
27. A. denied
B. shared
C. practiced
D. concluded
28. A. afterward
B. forward
C. eventually
D. initially
39. A. express
B. reply
C. create
D. question
30.A. suspected
B. checked
C. lifted
D. separated
31.A. rising
B. improving
C. moving
D. leading
32.A. personality
B. imagination
C. curiosity
D. anxiety
33.A. opportunity
B. success
C. choice
D. crisis
34.A. think
B. offer
C. rid
D. hide
35.A. languages
B. arguments
C. doubts
D. beliefs

第二节 语法填空1(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 36 it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 37 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 38 Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 39 (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study 40 (it) surface. After that, China 41 (launch) the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock 42 it. This signalled one step further in China's plan 43 (establish) a space station in the future. On 8 December 2018, China sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface- of the far side of the moon to make measurements and 44 (observe). At the end of 2022, the construction of China's Space Station Tiangong was completed as Shenzhou 15 wrapped up its mission. However, some people argue that it is a waste of time and money 45 (explore)space. What's your opinion on this?
第三节 短文语法填空2(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. 46 (especial), Kung fu has had a great effect 47 the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 48 (aspect) of this culture.
Other Asian nations have long known about the 49 (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 50 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 51 (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 52 (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 53 (much) ancient period codified(编纂) in the Five Classics. From them, the West learns 54 is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.
So far China has taken steps 55 (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.
第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. Families______________(celebrate)the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances.
57.______________(fortunate) these mushrooms are poisonous and his body's ability to fight against infection is affected.
58.Mr. Brown, who is an operator,______________(receive)an operation yesterday and the operation was very successful.
59. The Naadam Festival______________(fall) on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, which usually, lasts for three days.
60.If______________(provide) with better training, she can do a really good job of showing her talent in comic art.
61.The most______________(significance) thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
62.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,______________(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
63.There was story after story of how Jack, feeling______________(disappoint)after failure, carried on his research.
64. It was his patience and______________(determine) that made him succeed in improving English.
65. It is universally accepted that the beauty of the world lies in the______________(diverse)of its people.
第五节 完成句子(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据中文提示,补全下面的句子每空只能填写1个单词。
他们不抱怨，相反，他们往往会乐观地对困境做出反应。
They rejected to_____66_______, on the contrary, they_____67_______to respond to dilemma positively.
然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
However,_____68_______concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious_____69_______of food to eat.
他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的钱包。
She apologised to me and_____70_______ _____71_______my wallet by mistake.
过去的几十年里，科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
In the past several_____72_______, science and technology have_____73_______about many changes in our lives.
如果我们尽力回收废物，我们可以减少污染，保护自然资源。
If we try our best to_____74_______the wastes, we can reduce pollution and conserve natural_____75_______.
第三部分 写作（满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Chris对中国的地理和历史非常感兴趣，特来信请你为他做介绍。现请你给他写封回信，介绍中国的概况。内容包括:
1.中国的地理及概况;
2.中国的历史及其历史遗迹;
3．邀请他来中国游玩或学习.
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结语已为你写好.
Dear Chris,
How is everything going with you?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua









参考答案：
1-3：BAD 4-7：BBDC 8-11：BDCA 12-15：DACA 16-20：FBDGE
21-25：BCDBA 26-30：BCAAC 30-35：ADDBD
36.but 37.independently 38.when 39.followed 40.its 41.launched 42.with
43.to establish 44.observations 45.exploring 46.especially 47.on 48.aspects
49.greatness 50.a 51.is challenged 52.given 53.more 54.what 55.to further
56.celebrating 57.Unfortunately 58.received 59.falls 60.provided 61.significant
62.traveling 63.disappointed 64.determination 65.diversity
66.complain 67.tend 68.shortage 69.what 70.admitted 71.taking或having taken
72.decades 73.brought 74.recycle 75.resources
作文（略）