黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了本卷命题范围，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

齐市普高联谊校2022～2023学年下学期期中考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2，答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：新外研版必修 Book 2 Unit 5～Book 3 Unit 1.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What was wrong with the man?
A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad headache. C. He had a stomachache.
2. How did the woman get home?
A. She took a lift. B. She took a bus. C. She took a subway.
3. When will the woman be away?
A. On 8th, August. B. On 15th, August. C. On 22nd, August.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers going to do today?
A. Boat on the lake. B. Go to the city center. C. Paint something.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。’听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who wears glasses?
A. The man. B. The woman’s friend. C. The teacher.
7. What are the speakers doing?
A. Talking about a photo. B. Having an English class. C. Going on a spring outing.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Introduce a book B. Find a book. C. Buy a book.
9. What does the man think of the book?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Popular.
10. How many times can one borrow the same book yearly?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第13三个小题。
11. What will the woman do?
A. Take a history exam. B. Give a history lesson. C. Help the man with his math.
12. Why does the man question the woman?
A. To know about her school life.
B. To find out her hobbies.
C. To check her knowledge.
13. When did Iceland have its first female president?
A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1980.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What does the woman want to do with the man tonight?
A. Work for the company. B. See a movie. C. Finish their tasks.
15. Who will the man be meeting at 10: 30 on Saturday morning?
A. A designer. B. A customer. C. A seller.
16. What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A. Cooking some coffee. B. Drinking some coffee. C. Buying some coffee.
17. When will the man sleep all day?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. How much do the listeners have to pay per week if they are 12?
A. £75. B. £85. C. £95.
19. What must the listeners prepare for themselves?
A. Notebooks. B. Food. C. Special clothes.
20. What is the text mainly about?
A. A theater school. B. A wonderful show. C. A summer camp.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tours in Italy
Classical Italy
Age range: 1 to 99
Accommodation: Hotel
Max group size: 50
Transportation: Coach/Bus
Start and end in Rome! With the discovery tour Classical Italy, you have a 5-day tour package (包价旅游), which takes you through Rome and 2 other destinations in Italy. Classical Italy includes accommodation in a hotel as well as an expert guide, meals, transport and more.
The Italian Dream
Age range: 1 to 99
Accommodation: Hotel
Max group size: 40
Transportation: Train
Start and end in Rome! With the discovery tour The Italian Dream, you have an 8-day tour package, which takes you through Rome and 7 other destinations in Italy. The Italian Dream includes accommodation in a hotel as well as an expert guide, meals, transport and more.
Italian Adventure
Age range: 18 to 99
Accommodation: Hotel
Max group size: 50
Transportation: Coach/Bus
Start and end in Rome! With the coach/bus tour Italian Adventure, you have a 3-day tour package, which takes you through Rome and 6 other destinations in Italy. Italian Adventure includes accommodation in a hotel as well as an expert guide, transport and more.
Italy from the North to the South
Age range: 1 to 99
Accommodation: Hotel
Max group size: 50
Transportation: Ferry
Start and end in Rome! With the discovery tour Italy from the North to the South, you have an 11-day tour package, which takes you through Rome and 11 other destinations in Italy. Italy from the North to the South includes accommodation in a hotel as well as on expert guide, meals, transport and more.
1. How many destinations will tourists of Classical Italy enjoy?
A. Three. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Twelve.
2. How will people tour in Italy from the North to the South?
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By ferry.
3. What do the four tours have in common?
A. They last three days. B. Their age range is the same.
C. They include an expert guide. D. Their group size is the same.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是意大利的四个旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Classical Italy部分中的“Start and end in Rome! With the discovery tour Classical Italy, you have a 5-day tour package (包价旅游), which takes you through Rome and 2 other destinations in Italy.(开始和结束在罗马！Classical Italy探索之旅，你有一个5天的旅游套餐，带你去罗马和意大利的其他两个目的地。)”可知，Classical Italy带你走过罗马和叧外两个其他目的地，所以Classical Italy的游客游经三地。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Italy from the North to the South部分中的“Transportation: Ferry(交通：渡轮)”可知，游Italy from the North to the South是乘渡轮。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Classical Italy部分中的“Classical Italy includes accommodation in a hotel as well as an expert guide, meals, transport and more.(Classical Italy包括酒店住宿以及专家指南，餐饮，交通等。)”，根据The Italian Dream部分中的“The Italian Dream includes accommodation in a hotel as well as an expert guide, meals, transport and more.( The Italian Dream包括酒店住宿、专家导游、餐饮、交通等。)”，根据Italian Adventure部分中的“Italian Adventure includes accommodation in a hotel as well as an expert guide, transport and more.( Italian Adventure包括酒店住宿以及专家指南，交通等。)”，根据Italy from the North to the South部分中的“Italy from the North to the South includes accommodation in a hotel as well as on expert guide, meals, transport and more.( Italy from the North to the South包括酒店住宿、专家导游、餐饮、交通等。)”可知，这四个旅游项目的共同点是每个旅游项目都拥有一个专业的导游。故选C项。
B
One Friday night, my family stayed in the family room to watch a movie together. We prepared popcorn and other snacks, but poor Iron Man on the screen was getting no attention.
My husband was playing a video game. My 14-year-old son was watching a YouTube video, laughing so loudly at what he had happened to find that he decided to text it to us—while we were all sitting in the room together. His message interrupted my own social media browsing (浏览) and finally I realized that we were a family of addicts. Screens had become our entertainment, our social lives and more scarily, our way of communicating.
Things had to change. So I did what any modern parent might do: I went upstairs to our modem (调制解调器) and I simply turned it off. As extreme as this may sound, I knew it would work. My father-in-law was actually the inspiration for my action. Whenever he thought his children were watching too much TV, he’d walk over to the switch and turn it off. He’d tell them there must have been a fault with their old TV set, and they’d believe him. Everyone would leave the room and find a book to read or head outside instead.
I went back downstairs and, without screens to take their attention away, my husband and my son looked directly at me, which felt like the first time in weeks. I told them there was something wrong with the Internet and we’d have to play a board game instead. I pulled out our family favorite-Settlers of Catan (卡坦岛桌面游戏)—and hoped for the best. There were some complaints. But, within a few minutes, we were trading cards, trading stories, and, most importantly, trading screens for conversation.
4. Why didn’t the family focus on Iron Man?
A. They were busy eating popcorn. B. They found another funny video.
C. They had their own entertainment. D. They had watched this film before.
5. What is the author’s purpose of writing the story of her father-in-law?
A. To call on parents to be strict with their children.
B. To explain why she chose to turn the modern off.
C. To encourage readers to leave the room and go outside.
D. To show readers her father in-law was good at parenting.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The family played together. B. The child kept complaining.
C. The family went to bed early. D. The father went to fix the network.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Watch a Movie Together B. A Family of Internet Addicts
C. The Way to Educate Children D. Replace Screens with Conversation
【答案】4 C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是作者一家沉迷于屏幕的娱乐中，作者意识到问题后采取措施将网络关闭，一家人开始了正常的交流。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My husband was playing a video game. My 14-year-old son was watching a YouTube video, laughing so loudly at what he had happened to find that he decided to text it to us—while we were all sitting in the room together. His message interrupted my own social media browsing (浏览) and finally I realized that we were a family of addicts.(我丈夫在玩电子游戏。我14岁的儿子正在看YouTube上的一个视频，对他所发生的事情笑得很大声，他决定把视频发给我们，当时我们都坐在房间里。他的信息打断了我自己的社交媒体浏览，最后我意识到我们是一个上瘾的家庭。)”可知，作者一家人都有自己的娱乐，根本就不看电视，所以没有人关注电视上的“钢铁侠”。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So I did what any modern parent might do: I went upstairs to our modem (调制解调器) and I simply turned it off. As extreme as this may sound, I knew it would work. My father-in-law was actually the inspiration for my action.(于是，我做了任何现代父母都会做的事：我上楼到我们的调制解调器前，把它关掉。虽然这听起来很极端，但我知道它会奏效。我的公公实际上是我行动的灵感来源。)”可知，作者到楼上关闭了网络，同时解释这种做法是受她公公做法的启发，然后介绍她公公的故事，由此可推断，作者介绍她公公的故事是为了解释为什么她会去关闭调制解调器。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There were some complaints. But, within a few minutes, we were trading cards, trading stories, and, most importantly, trading screens for conversation.(有一些抱怨。但是，在几分钟内，我们交换了卡片，交换了故事，最重要的是，用对话替换了屏幕。)”可知，虽然大家对作者关闭网络不满意，但是大家还是开始在一起玩了起来，尤其是从“屏幕”上转移到了对话上。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“There were some complaints. But, within a few minutes, we were trading cards, trading stories, and, most importantly, trading screens for conversation.(有一些抱怨。但是，在几分钟内，我们交换了卡片，交换了故事，最重要的是，交换了对话的屏幕。)”并结合全文介绍的全家人沉迷于“屏幕”的情况，作者及时切断网络，一家人开始放下“屏幕”在一起娱乐，所以本文题目为“用对话代替屏幕”符合全文内容，也概括了文章主题。故选D项。
C
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a territory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight with him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at the nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
8. What does the underlined word “its” in Para.3 refer to?
A. The area. B. The other bird.
C. The animal. D. The family.
9. How can we describe a bird at the nesting season?
A. He often fights with outsiders.
B. He always watches out for outsiders.
C. He tries to make friends with outsiders.
D. He often expects outsiders to help him.
10. In what way does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A. By comparing birds with human beings.
B. By reporting experiment results.
C. By describing birds’ daily life.
D. By telling birds’ stories.
11. What is most of birds’ language used to do?
A. To protect their family members.
B. To express their happiness or anger.
C. To greet other birds of the same species.
D. To cause mates to come and set up territories.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸟儿的叫声并非都是在唱歌，大部分是一种警告，警告同伴或是吓退入侵者。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. (领地指的是，动物(通常是雄性)声称属于自己的区域)”可知，that引导的定语从句中，主语是animal(动物)，此处its代指前面“动物的”，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at the nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. (但它几乎随时都会遇到外来者，尤其是在筑巢季节。所以它一直在尖叫，不管它能不能看到一个外人，这种尖叫就是我们所说的鸟叫声，通常足以把外人拒之门外)”可知，在筑巢季节，鸟儿总会尖叫，这是鸟儿在小心外人，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. (你的院子和房子是你的领地，只欢迎你的家人和朋友。如果一个陌生人进入你的领地威胁你，你可能会大声喊叫，也许这足以把他吓跑)”和第四段中的“If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight with him. A bird does the same thing. (如果是这样的话，你不用和陌生人打架就把他吓跑了。一只鸟也是这样)”可知，作者通过将鸟和人类做对比来解释鸟唱歌的原因，故选A。
【11题详解】
.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories. (你可以看到鸟类有自己的语言。大部分语言是为了吸引异性和建立领地)”可知，大部分鸟类语言是为了吸引异性和建立领地，故选D。
D
Located deep in the mountains of Chongyang county of Hubei province, the Qingshan Reservoir(水库)looks like a river with many twists and turns.
For Wang Zhijun, a primary school teacher who has served the villages near the reservoir for 28 years, the river is an obstacle(障碍)to be overcome. He doubles as a ferryman to help students shuttle(往返)back and forth via boat.
A recent video of Wang went viral on social media and moved many.
He became a teacher at the primary school in Panshan village in 1995. With water in three directions, the village occupies a sort of peninsula(半岛), even though it’s high on Qingshan Mountain.
Wang travels 500 meters of mountain roads to carry water to the school for the students. He rows a boat to pick them up for school, and then he takes them home afterward. Wang said he had suffered many falls with the water buckets, but the ferry trips have always been safe.
With development of the local economy, Panshan Primary School merged with(与……结合)the Chichong Primary School on the opposite bank of the reservoir in 2017. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, but a few depend on his boat.
He said he had been given several opportunities to get out of the area for better career development, but he felt responsible for the kids and stayed.
Panshan and Chichong villages together have more than 1,000 residents. Wang is proud that 40 of his students eventually entered college. “My ultimate dream is to send them out from the mountains through education,” Wang said. Meanwhile, he is proud that six of the 40 college students returned to their hometown and became teachers themselves.
12. What can be learned about Wang according to the news report?
A. The ferry trip is sometimes dangerous.
B. Wang works in a primary school near a reservoir.
C. The parents often help him carry water to the school.
D. Wang is sorry that few of his students were admitted to college.
13. What does the underlined word “ultimate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Original. B. Unreasonable. C. Final. D. Unusual.
14. How can we best describe Wang Zhijun?
A. Shy and depressed. B. Selfish and stubborn.
C. Cautious and sensitive. D. Devoted and considerate.
15. Which can be the best title for the news report?
A. Teacher picks up kids by boat for 28 years
B. A talented teacher works at primary school
C. A common teacher makes great achievements in life
D. Teacher refuses opportunities of better career development
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了王志军老师28年来在盘山村小学任教同时还兼任摆渡人接送学生上学和回家的感人事迹。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For Wang Zhijun, a primary school teacher who has served the villages near the reservoir for 28 years, the river is an obstacle(障碍)to be overcome.”（王志军是一名小学教师，在水库附近的村庄服务了28年，对他来说，这条河是一个需要克服的障碍。）可知，王志军在水库附近的一所小学工作。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线单词后“to send them out from the mountains through education”（通过教育把他们从山里送出去）可知，这是王志军作为教师的最终梦想，划线单词ultimate和final意思相同，意为“最终的”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Wang travels 500 meters of mountain roads to carry water to the school for the students. He rows a boat to pick them up for school, and then he takes them home afterward. Wang said he had suffered many falls with the water buckets, but the ferry trips have always been safe.”（王走了500米山路为学生们送水到学校。他划船去接他们上学，然后带他们回家。王说，他用水桶摔了很多次，但渡船一直都很安全。）及第七段“He said he had been given several opportunities to get out of the area for better career development, but he felt responsible for the kids and stayed.”（他说，为了更好的职业发展，他得到了几个离开该地区的机会，但他觉得自己对孩子们有责任，所以留下来了。）可知，王志军给学生送水并送学生安全地上学和回家体现了他的体贴，他为了学生的发展放弃了自己的发展机会体现了他的奉献精神。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“For Wang Zhijun, a primary school teacher who has served the villages near the reservoir for 28 years, the river is an obstacle(障碍)to be overcome. He doubles as a ferryman to help students shuttle(往返)back and forth via boat.”（王志军是一名小学教师，在水库附近的村庄服务了28年，对他来说，这条河是一个需要克服的障碍。他兼任摆渡人，帮助学生们乘船来回穿梭。）可知，本文的主题是老师开船接孩子长达28年的故事。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly? There are really no secrets. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. ____16____
Connect with a native speaker.
The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. ____17____ You’ll feel much more motivated about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.
____18____
People often have claimed to have studied a language “for five years” and still not be fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that entire time period. Let’s get one thing clear: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day.
Carry a dictionary at all times.
Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ____19____ It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone—you just need to be able to consult it quickly whenever you need a word.
Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language.
Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. You should also attempt to read and write in your new language. Besides, download podcasts (播客) or tunes in to radio stations in your new language. ____20____ You can try to repeat or retell a sentence, a paragraph or the whole text in your own language.
A. Learn the language daily.
B. So get one as soon as possible!
C. The following tips may help you.
D. Speaking with a real, live person will help you.
E. Reading is of great importance in language learning.
F. A big dictionary may be inconvenient for you to use at any time.
G. This is a great way to immerse (使沉浸于) yourself in the language while you’re on the go.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样学好一门语言给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“Do you want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly? There are really no secrets. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes.(你想知道如何快速学习一门新语言吗？真的没有秘密。你只需要愿意努力学习，不要害怕犯错。)”可知，这里主要在讲学英语的秘诀，而C项“The following tips may help you.(以下提示可能对您有所帮助。)”符合语境，The following tips与下文的小标题对应，所以C项由承上启下作用。故选C项。
【17题详解】
由下文“You’ll feel much more motivated about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.(比起盯着书本或电脑屏幕，你会觉得学习语言更有动力。)”可知，此空应讲一种学英语的方法，这比看书和电脑屏幕更有用。而D项“Speaking with a real, live person will help you.(与一个真实的、活生生的人交谈会帮助你。)”符合语境，其中Speaking with a real, live person与小标题Connect with a native speaker对应，且D项与下句也有因果关系。故选D项。
18题详解】
由下文“Let’s get one thing clear: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day.(让我们明确一点：如果你想成功地学习一门新语言，你必须每天都学习这门语言。)”以及结合本段内容可知，这段主要讲学习英语应坚持每天学习。而A项“Learn the language daily.(每天学习这门语言。)”符合语境，对本段有总结作用。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. (随身携带一本字典会节省你很多时间。)”可知，这里主要讲运用字典来帮助英语学习。而B项“So get one as soon as possible!(所以尽快买一个！)”符合语境，和上文有因果关系，且 one和上文a dictionary对应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Besides, download podcasts (播客) or tunes in to radio stations in your new language. (此外，下载播客或收听新语言广播电台。)”可知，作者这里建议运用广播学英语，而G项“This is a great way to immerse (使沉浸于) yourself in the language while you’re on the go.(这是一种很好的当你在忙碌时让你沉浸在语言中的方式。)”符合语境。其中This指代上文download podcasts (播客) or tunes in to radio stations。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven. It is the age when one can first ___21___ its words and start collecting them. I copied the great words into a notebook because I enjoyed the imaginative ___22___. Then, I ___23___ to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody. I understand that Kunqu opera is not only what’s written-—it is also the ___24___, the dance moves and the headdress(头饰).
I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances. Thus, I never ___25___ I could learn and perform it myself ___26___ I attended Saturday classes. At that time I was ___27___ and often got up before 5 am to go to class. My training ___28___ basics, like walking onstage. I realized that the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic ___29___. Performers put in so much effort to show how ___30___ effortless(不费力的) they are onstage.
I continue to ___31___ Kunqu opera after moving to the US for college. This ancient art form has been ___32___ with my studies and creations in modern ___33___ and poetry. When people ask me why Kunqu opera is connected with my ___34___ and with the Western art world today, I say that, its ___35___ and influences(影响) will never disappear.
Kunqu opera has a magical power, which means I’m willing to step into different art forms. Thanks to this cultural heritage(遗产), I know I have la home within myself.
21. A. depend on B. watch out for C. live up to D. fall in love with
22. A. plan B. process C. language D. result
23. A. tried B. failed C. pretended D. agreed
24. A. recipe B. music C. ranking D. lifestyle
25. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. worried
26. A. if B. while C. until D. unless
27. A. warm-hearted B. discouraged C. confused D. determined
28. A. left behind B. started with C. wondered at D. broke down
29. A. markets B. perfection C. judgement D. behaviors
30. A. seemingly B. strangely C. lazily D. badly
31. A. introduce B. teach C. practice D. direct
32. A. mixed B. covered C. filled D. treated
33. A. business B. art C. science D. sport
34. A. manners B. power C. qualities D. life
35. A. plot B. value C. arrangement D. request
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲的是作者和昆曲的不解之缘。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一个人可以第一次爱上它的文字并开始收集它们的年龄。A. depend on依靠；B. watch out for当心；C. live up to不辜负；D. fall in love with爱上；和……相爱。上文“My interest in Chinese Kunqu opera began when I was eleven”提到作者对中国昆曲的兴趣始于十一岁，由此可知，作者在十一岁时爱上了昆曲，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这些美妙的单词抄到笔记本上，因为我喜欢这种富有想象力的语言。A. plan计划；B. process过程；C. language语言；D. result结果。由上文“I copied the great words into a notebook”可知，语言由单词组成，作者把这些美妙的单词抄到笔记本上，是因为作者喜欢这种语言，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词词义辨析。句意： 然后，我试着注意音调，欣赏旋律。A. tried尝试；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。由下文“to notice the tones(腔调)and appreciate the melody.”和上文提到的作者爱上昆曲后开始把美妙的单词抄到笔记本上可知，随后作者开始尝试去欣赏昆曲，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道昆曲不仅仅是写出来的内容——它还是乐曲、舞蹈动作和头饰。A. recipe食谱；B. music音乐；C. ranking等级；D. lifestyle生活方式。由上文“appreciate the melody”和常识可知，昆曲也是一种乐曲，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从来没有想过我可以自己学习和表演，直到我参加了星期六的课程。A. imagined想象；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记住；D. worried担忧。由上文“I grew up in a northern town with no Kunqu opera performances.”可知，作者在一个没有昆曲演出的北方小镇长大，所以从来没有想过自己可以学习和表演，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从来没有想过我可以自己学习和表演，直到我参加了星期六的课程。A. if如果；B. while当……时候；C. until直到；D. unless除非。由never和下文“I attended Saturday classes”可知，作者从来没有想过自己可以学习和表演昆曲，直到作者参加了星期六的课程，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我下定决心，经常在早上5点前起床去上课。A. warm-hearted热心的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. confused困惑的；D. determined有决心的。由下文“often got up before 5 am to go to class”可知，作者每天早早地起床去上课学昆曲，由此可知，作者下定决心去学好昆曲，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的训练从最基本的开始，比如走上舞台。A. left behind留下；B. started with以……开始；C. wondered at对……感到好奇；D. broke down分解。由下文“basics, like walking onstage”可知，训练应该是从最基本的开始，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，形式上的许多要求是通向艺术完美的唯一途径。A. markets市场；B. perfection完美；C. judgement评判；D. behaviors行为。由上文“the many requirements on the form are the only way to artistic”可知，在形式严格要求会使人们在表演时更加完美，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：表演者们付出了如此多的努力来展示他们在舞台上看起来多么轻松自如。A. seemingly看似，似乎；B. strangely奇怪地；C. lazily懒惰地；D. badly严重地。由下文“effortless(不费力的)they are onstage.”可知，人们努力练习是为了让他们在舞台上看起来似乎很轻松，这样能使表演更完美，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬到美国上大学后，我继续练习昆曲。A. introduce介绍；B. teach教；C. practice练习；D. direct指导。上文“My training___8___basics, like walking onstage.”提到作者开始练习昆曲，结合“continue”可知，作者在搬到美国后继续练习昆曲，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式被融入了我在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作。A. mixed混合；B. covered覆盖，遮盖；C. filled填满；D. treated对待。由下文“with my studies and creations”和“Kunqu opera is connected with my__14__and with the Western art world today”可知，此处是固定搭配mix...with，意为“将……与……融合”，昆曲被融入了作者在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种古老的艺术形式融入了我在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作。A. business商业；B. art艺术；C. science科学；D. sport运动。由上文“This ancient art form”和下文“the Western art world ”可知，此处指作者在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作，art是同词复现，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活、与今天的西方艺术世界有联系时，我会说，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. manners习惯；B. power力量；C. qualities品质；D. life生活。由上文“with my studies and creations”可知，昆曲被融入了作者在现代艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作，这说明昆曲与作者的生活联系在了一起，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我为什么昆曲与我的生活、与今天的西方艺术世界有联系时，我会说，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失。A. plot情节；B. value价值；C. arrangement安排；D. request要求。由下文“influences(影响)will never disappear.”可知，此处应用与influences意思相近的词，强调昆曲的重要影响，所以应用value(价值)符合语境，昆曲的价值和影响永远不会消失，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knowing me, knowing you
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandfather was not only a beloved family member ___36___a tutor(导师) who encouraged me to work hard and write well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered to write to the university for me.
___37___(typical), my grandfather valued hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would praise my brothers and me for our good performance. ___38___(inspire) by him, I had more confidence in myself and always pulled my ___39___(weigh). I knew he had worked hard to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason ___40___ he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
At the funeral(葬礼), by accident I met with my grandfather’s friend, ___41___(live) next to his house. He walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but ___42___(receive) no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes.
Now I feel it is even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather appreciated it. I should also learn to be ___43___(independence) later in my life. I often take my grandfather’s words ___44___ account. I hope I will be ___45___ excellent professional writer in the future.
【答案】36. but
37. Typically
38. Inspired
39. weight 40. why
41. living 42. received
43. independent
44. into 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖父去世，作者回忆起和祖父以前的事情，十分怀念祖父，认为祖父永远活在自己心里。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：对我来说，我祖父不仅是一个可爱的家庭成员，而且是一个家庭教师，他鼓励我努力工作，写出好作品。not only...but(also)固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：一向如此，我爷爷很重视努力工作。此处应用副词typically作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“一向如此地”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的鼓舞下，我对自己更有信心了，总是尽我所能。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语I和动词inspire是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他的鼓舞下，我对自己更有信心了，总是尽我所能。此处应用名词作宾语，pull one’s weight固定搭配，意为“尽职尽责；尽力”，故填weight。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他之所以被授予许多军事勋章，是因为他在第二次世界大战期间在海军中赢得了许多战役。“he was awarded many military medals”为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在葬礼上，我偶然遇到了我祖父的朋友住在他家隔壁。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰my grandfather’s friend，且动词live和my grandfather’s friend是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填living 。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，但是没有收到回复。but前后连接谓语，由had可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填received。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我也应该在以后的生活中学会独立。此处应用形容词independent作表语，表示“独立的”，故填independent。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我经常考虑祖父的话。take...into account固定搭配，意为“考虑……”，故填into。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我希望将来成为一名优秀的职业作家。此处泛指一位优秀的职业作家，应用不定冠词来修饰，且excellent发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手下周将到你市演出。最近你准备和几个同学成立一个歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的英国网友Jack写一封电子邮件，向他询问一些建议。内容要点如下：
1.喜欢该歌手的原因；
2.咨询如何办好歌迷俱乐部。
注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to tell you that my favourite singer will come to our city to perform next week.
I’m so pleased at the news that I decide to set up a music fan club with some of my classmates. All of us like him and enjoy his songs very much. He is very charming and fantastic! His songs are great, which not only sound nice but can also touch our heart. We can sing most of his songs and would like to know more about him. But we don’t know how to start a music fan club and what activities a fan club should have. Could you give us some good advice?
Looking forward to your reply soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你最喜欢的歌手下周将到你市演出。最近你准备和几个同学成立一个歌迷俱乐部。请你给你的英国网友Jack写一封电子邮件，向他询问一些建议。内容要点如下：1.喜欢该歌手的原因；2.咨询如何办好歌迷俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
迷人的：charming→attractive
创立：start→found
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：All of us like him and enjoy his songs very much. He is very charming and fantastic!
拓展句：He is so charming and fantastic that all of us like him and enjoy his songs very much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that my favourite singer will come to our city to perform next week.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m so pleased at the news that I decide to set up a music fan club with some of my classmates. (运用了so...that引导的状语从句)
【高分句型3】His songs are great, which not only sound nice but can also touch our heart.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 6-year-old brother, Mike and I were home watching cartoons while Mom and Dad were out shopping. I went to get some drink and left my brother in the living room. While pouring the drink, I heard something break. I rushed into the living room only to find that my brother had broken my mom’s favorite vase(花瓶). He stood frozen, repeatedly saying it was an accident.
Seeing his worried look, I didn’t want him to get into trouble, and then did what any big sister would do. I helped him fix the broken vase. I quickly ran and got some glue (胶水). Not knowing when Mom and Dad were going to be back, I had no time to waste. I carefully gathered up all the broken pieces on the floor and started to glue them together. It took me an hour to do it but I finally made it. Just when I thought it was over, then came the real disaster.
I did fix the vase. However, I had accidentally glued my hair to it! After walking to the bathroom, I was disappointed to see what used to be shiny and neat hair was now ruined. “My beautiful hair,” I cried, Realizing that there was no way to pull my hair from the vase, I grabbed a pair of scissors (剪刀). With every single hair I cut, I cried again. My hair was ruined and the vase looked as if a wig (假发) were attached to it! Although I promised my little brother that his big sister could deal with it, I had butterflies in my stomach. I placed the vase in the same place but at a different angle, hoping my mom wouldn’t discover it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sitting on the sofa but feeling a little upset, my brother and I continued to watch the cartoons.
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【答案】Sitting on the sofa but feeling a little upset, my brother and I continued to watch the cartoons. When hearing a key turn in the front door, Mike ran away, leaving me alone in the living room. At the sight of my strange hairstyle, Mom and Dad looked confused and concerned. They knew how much I treasured my hair. They put down the shopping bags and approached me, sensing something was wrong. Finally, their eyes fell on my mom’s favorite vase, which was then decorated with my hair. Mom’s mouth was wide open. As a big sister, I took the blame for breaking the vase and waited for the punishment to come. “How did you break the vase at all?” my mother asked me. At that moment, Mike appeared with a look of shame and guilt on his face. Our parents knew the truth immediately. The expressions on their faces softened and my mom took Mike and me in her arms and patted our backs gently, saying she was so proud of the bond between brother and sister. Mike apologized to Mom for breaking her favorite vase, which I was concerned about too. When told the fixed vase with my hair became my mom’s beloved one, we were relieved. This vase will always be a reminder of the love that we share in my family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸妈妈出去购物期间，六岁的弟弟Mike打破了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，作者花了一个小时把碎片粘在一起后，发现自己的头发也粘在花瓶上，无奈作者哭着把头发剪了，而父母一回来就发现了问题，作者承担了打破花瓶的责任，而父母随后发现了真相，为姐弟两个的感情感到欣慰，这个花瓶也成为了母亲的心爱之物。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由段落首句内容“我和弟弟坐在沙发上，心情有点不好，继续看动画片。”可知，本段可描写爸爸妈妈回来后发现打破花瓶询问我和弟弟，我承担起了打破花瓶的责任，随后爸爸妈妈发现了真相，为我们兄妹之间的情谊感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：看动画片——爸爸妈妈回来发现我奇怪的发型——我承担责任——爸爸妈妈发信真相——感到安慰——花瓶成了我妈妈的心爱之物
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接近：approach/get close to
②拥抱某人：took sb. in one‘s arms/hug sb.
③向某人道歉：apologize to sb./make an apology to sb.
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②关心的：concerned/regardful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When hearing a key turn in the front door, Mike ran away, leaving me alone in the living room.（由连接词when引导的状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2] Finally, their eyes fell on my mom’s favorite vase, which was then decorated with my hair.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]Mike apologized to Mom for breaking her favorite vase, which I was concerned about too. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力：1～5 ААСВС 6～10 BАВСВ 11～15 AССВА 16～20 ВССВА