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四川省资阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份四川省资阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题,共34页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,0分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省资阳市高一(下)期末英语试卷
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.(1.5分) What will the woman probably do?
A.Host a meeting.
B.Find her papers.
C.Read her notes.
2.(1.5分) Which word best describes the woman?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Satisfied.
3.(1.5分) Why does the woman call the man's father?
A.To go home together.
B.To discuss something.
C.To attend a party.
4.(1.5分) When will the woman arrive in Venice?
A.At 11:00 am.
B.At 1:00 pm.
C.At 3:00 pm.
5.(1.5分) What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Wife and husband.
C.Teacher and student.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.(3分)(1)Which country did the man visit last year?
A.Italy.
B.Greece.
C.Spain.
(2)What does the woman show interest in when she visits a country?
A.Shopping.
B.The folk music.
C.Learning its language.
7.(3分)(1)Who does the woman like most?
A.Will Smith.
B.Bruce Willis.
C.Tom Hanks.
(2)What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.An actor.
B.A film.
C.A novel.
8.(4.5分)(1)How long did the man work as a delivery man?
A.Half a year.
B.One year.
C.Two years.
(2)How does the woman feel in the end?
A.Grateful.
B.Satisfied.
C.Disappointed.
(3)What do we know about the man?
A.He needs the job badly.
B.He is still in university.
C.He worked for Mrs.Paula.
9.(6分)(1)What does the man want to drink?
A.Tea.
B.Cola.
C.Orange juice.
(2)How is the man these days?
A.Sad.
B.Busy.
C.Sick.
(3)What is Maria studying?
A.French.
B.Cooking.
C.Computer science.
(4)Where is the man working part﹣time?
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hotel.
10.(6分)(1)What did Ana like to have for breakfast?
A.Bacon.
B.Milk.
C.Noodles.
(2)What grade is Michael in?
A.Grade 3.
B.Grade 4.
C.Grade 6.
(3)When would the students take a chemistry test?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
(4)How did Ana usually go to school?
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
阅读理解(共两节,满分50.0分)
11.(7.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Clifton College's The English Experience
Location:Bristol
Ages:12 to 17
Fees(费用):2 Weeks:£2740;3 Weeks:£4110
Start Dates:9,16,23,13 August 2023
The English Experience challenges students while building their confidence in English and many other skills that are useful inside and outside the classroom.At the beginning of each week,students are put into small groups and given a complex problem to work through to find a solution and present it in their chosen way.Teachers are there to guide the students,which is why class sizes are 12 at most.
In the afternoons,students choose an elective(选修科目) to follow for 6 hours per week.These include such courses as news reporting,a Mini UN,and creative writing.Extra electives such as professional golf,and football coaching,as well as horse riding and exam preparation
Students go on two full﹣day excursions(短途旅行) per week.Mid﹣week excursions are planned around that week's topic,so on the environmental week we go to a local environmental activity centre,and include set time for shopping.Sunday excursions are shorter but also include an entrance to a local attraction.
(1)What do we know about The English Experience?
A.It has six different time periods.
B.It admits 12 students at most.
C.It divides students into two groups.
D.It only trains students' English skills.
(2)What will you have to do if you choose horse riding in the afternoon?
A.Quit a full﹣day excursion.
B.Try to learn it for 6 hours.
C.Pay some extra money.
D.Choose another course.
(3)Which will you choose if you hope to experience the week's theme?
A.Pre﹣week excursion.
B.Mid﹣week excursion.
C.Saturday excursion.
D.Sunday excursion.
12.(10分) Jonathan,a Seychelles giant tortoise(巨龟) living on the island of Saint Helena,which included a special salad cake.
Nobody knows for sure how old Jonathan is.But in 1882,he was brought from the Seychelles as a gift to Sir William Grey﹣Wilson,who lived in Saint Helena.Pictures taken around that time show that Jonathan was already full﹣grown.Since it takes about 50 years for Seychelles giant tortoises to become adults,Saint Helena's current governor(管理者),Nigel Phillips,1832.That's earned him the Guinness World Record for the world's oldest land animal.
In 1890,William became the governor of Saint Helena.He brought Jonathan along with him to live at the governor's home,Plantation House.Since then,another three are staying there with him.Jonathan is a local star.For his birthday,he's now being honored on a series of stamps.Saint Helena held a three﹣day party.People were invited to Plantation House to visit him.People made him a special salad cake to celebrate.
Jonathan was born before the Internet,computers,TVs,telephones,or light bulbs ever existed.There weren't even typewriters,or photographs.Forty different presidents have led the US since he was born.Jonathan was born before global warming began and before plastic was ever invented.
Though Jonathan is still very active,he's blind,and he can no longer smell things.Now he needs to be fed by hand.But he eats lots of vegetables and fruits,apples and bananas.His sense of hearing is also still strong.He recognizes the voice of Joe Hollins,who looks after him
(1)What can be learnt about Jonathan?
A.He met William as a baby tortoise.
B.He is the world's oldest animal.
C.His birthplace is Saint Helena.
D.His exact age is known to nobody.
(2)How many giant tortoises are there in Plantation House now?
A.3.
B.4.
C.31.
D.40.
(3)What is the purpose of paragraph 4?
A.To say Jonathan's long lifetime.
B.To introduce Jonathan's way of life.
C.To explain Jonathan's main changes.
D.To praise Jonathan's social role.
(4)Why does Jonathan need to be fed by hand?
A.He has already become lazy.
B.He's too old to move his body.
C.He's suffering health problems.
D.He is often particular about food.
13.(10分) Canada's western provinces are being hit hard by wildfires.Alberta has been hit especially hard.Heavy smoke from the fires has spread far beyond the region.
Alberta has been fighting wildfires for several weeks.Nearby British Columbia and Saskatchewan have also been seriously hit by wildfires.So far,the wildfires in Alberta have burned 8,420 square kilometers of land.Currently,and 23 of the fires are considered out of control.That's better than last week.In British Columbia,89 fires are burning ,about 1,350 square kilometers of land have been burned.Around 2
In Alberta,the wildfires have made over 29,000 people homeless.People have also been forced to evacuate in British Columbia and Saskatchewan.The fires have created so much smoke that it can be seen from space.The air quality across northwest Canada has been described as Very High Risk.The smoke is even affecting the air quality in several states in the United States.The wildfires have also caused problems for a number of oil and gas companies in Canada.Alberta is famous for producing oil and gas.Many oil companies have been forced to shut down.
Wildfires aren't unusual in western Canada.But generally,the wildfire season begins later in the year.The early fires this year have been made much worse by extremely hot and dry weather.For most of May,a high﹣pressure weather system has been bringing record temperatures to the area.Many locations in Alberta have never seen higher temperatures than they have this year.The high temperature in Alberta on Sunday was 32.8℃.
(1)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the wildfires?
A.What they have caused.
B.How they are getting along.
C.Where they are happening.
D.Who are putting them down.
(2)What does the underlined word"evacuate" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Wait patiently.
B.Go on working.
C.Fight back bravely.
D.Leave their homes.
(3)How does the author find this year's wildfires in western Canada?
A.They are worth arguing.
B.They are not serious.
C.They are understandable.
D.They happen normally.
(4)Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A novel.
D.A newspaper.
14.(10分) Watching a huge robotic arm pour layers of concrete(混凝土层) might not sound that exciting.But videos of this process,known as 3 D printing
Aiman Hussein is director of printing technologies at Alquist.Hussein's most﹣watched posts show the company's printers layering row after row of concrete to build up a house's outer walls.Hussein started making the videos and posting them to document what Alquist is doing.But he soon realized something.They were talking about 3 D﹣printing industry with people online.Watching them is"so satisfying,"he says.
In December 2021,a Virginia family moved into a 3 D﹣printed house.Alquist had built it for Habitat for Humanity's homebuyer program.Zachary Mannheimer,Alquist's founder and CEO," he said last spring," we've been averaging anywhere between 25 and 50 requests for 3 D﹣printed homes per hour.At the moment ,we'd need more like 50."
Ryan Smith is director of the School of Architecture at the University of Arizona.He agrees that 3 D printing could transform the construction industry.But he warns that American labor and supply chains for home﹣building are set up to handle wood,not concrete."If you change the methods of construction," Smith says,to be able to manage it." Affordable 3 D﹣printed homes aren't going mainstream(主流) anytime soon.But getting people interested may be the first step.Hussein's videos " unlock your imagination for what else is possible(铲车)."
(1)What's Hussein's initial purpose of making the videos?
A.To show the 3 D﹣printers online.
B.To sell the 3 D﹣printed houses.
C.To record the company's work.
D.To discuss printing technologies.
(2)What's people's attitude to 3 D﹣printed homes?
A.Unclear.
B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Uncaring.
(3)Which does Smith probably agree with about 3 D﹣printed homes?
A.Alquist must reduce their costs.
B.US concrete can't meet their needs.
C.There're enough engineers for them.
D.America isn't ready for them yet.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A.3 D﹣printed Homes Are on the Way
B.3 D﹣printing Technologies Are in
C.Alquist Produces 3 D﹣printing Tools
D.People Look for 3 D﹣printed Houses
15.(12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I lost my daughter on Christmas,I never thought I'd be able to enjoy that day again.However,supporting other families through Cancer Charity Clic Sargent has brought back the true meaning of the festive season.
In January 2002,little Molly came along as a gift for me.But in October 2004,doctors diagnosed(诊断),my husband and I couldn't take the news in. (1) Recovering from shock,we spent the next 14 months by my daughter's side.But one day,the doctors told us there was no option but to take her home to die. (2)
Although Molly's condition was getting worse in early December,she could reach Christmas day.As it was her last Christmas,we decided to re﹣name it Molly Day from then on. (3) Her little friends brought their own decorations to put on it.It was a hard time,but we had support from nurses working with Cancer Charity Clic Sargent.
(4) In March 2007,we began to volunteer with Cancer Charity Clic Sargent.It was hard to be around the children who were going through the hardest times,but we really wanted to give back to the charity. (5) Now,we enjoy being able to bring a little light to a dark time for these anxious families,especially at Christmas.If Molly overlooked us
A.Our heartache was endless.
B.We thought they had made a mistake.
C.Molly's friends come round to see me.
D.It's really nice that they still remember her.
E.My husband and I felt so grateful for their kind support.
F.So we made every effort to help families with sick kids at hospital.
G.We also planted a tree in the back garden with a star on the top in her honor.
语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
16.(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teenagers can be a lot more thoughtful than we imagine.
Three students ( Greyson Thurman,Banner Tidwell,and Marti Yousko ) from Callisburg High School in Texas saw something in the halls of their school that made them feel (1) .James,a cleaner at the school,is 80 years old and has recently been forced to return to work because his rent went up ﹩400 a month(2) .
When the students learnt James'(3) ,they decided to do something."It's so(4) seeing an 80﹣year﹣old man having to do things an 80﹣year﹣old shouldn't do," said Banner.
Greyson made a short (5) of James working in the school hallways and (6) it on a social networking website with a call to action " Let's help James Out!"They (7) started a GoFundMe with the title "Getting James out of this school."
They hoped to raise ﹩10,000.That was their previous (8) .But things didn't go as(9) !The video became popular with almost 40,000 views,and the entire school community(10) to help James.They raised the ﹩10,000 in the first 12 hours online,and it (11) rising with each passing day.Now they've raised well over ﹩250,000 to help James!
"When we told him,he didn't believe it was (12) at first," said Marti.James is very (13) to the students for noticing his (14) and lending a hand.School headmaster Jason Hooper is (15) proud of his kind students.
(1)A.unafraid
B.unhurt
C.unlucky
D.uncomfortable
(2)A.afford
B.understand
C.miss
D.choose
(3)A.idea
B.story
C.lesson
D.dream
(4)A.sad
B.helpful
C.easy
D.impossible
(5)A.description
B.note
C.video
D.experiment
(6)A.found
B.posted
C.answered
D.read
(7)A.just
B.still
C.also
D.instead
(8)A.goal
B.belief
C.behavior
D.example
(9)A.compared
B.planned
C.explained
D.reflected
(10)A.saved
B.survived
C.stopped
D.gathered
(11)A.allowed
B.kept
C.avoided
D.required
(12)A.new
B.extra
C.true
D.simple
(13)A.important
B.familiar
C.similar
D.grateful
(14)A.needs
B.efforts
C.hobbies
D.advantages
(15)A.slightly
B.finally
C.hardly
D.really
17.(15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About a year ago,I was watching the Olympics,and I found that the runners were so cool.Then(1) (decide):I would become a runner.
My parents were (2) (surprise ) when I told them about my goal.I could understand them because I had never been interested in running before.All of my friends thought I was joking when (3) (hear) about my plan.They believed that I would quit after a week.Fortunately,I proved (4) (they) all wrong.I actually did two things to achieve my goal.
First ,I (5) (go) online.I found a famous website that helps you plan workouts.You start by walking,and then you start running.After that(6) (two) a week.We did it on Monday and Thursday.Three months later,I achieved my goal:I ran in my first race.I didn't win(7) whole way.Naturally ,I felt proud of myself.Seeing (8) I did ,my parents felt happy and encouraged me (9) (stick) to my goal.
Since then,I've been running in several races.I have also started training for a longer run.My next goal is to run in a 10 K race.My friends have stopped laughing (10) me,and a few of them have even asked me to help them start running!
写作(共两节,满分40分)
18.(15分)假定你叫李华。你校来自新西兰的交换生 Maria 很喜欢中国古筝音乐,你校在下周五正好有一个由音乐俱乐部举办的古筝音乐会,请你给她写封邮件
(1)音乐会时间地点;
(2)邀请她听音乐会。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80左右;开头和结尾已经给出;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Maria,
How's everything going?
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
19.(25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Albert Fairchild was a cleaner of an old Victorian park in the middle of the city.One afternoon,a woman Albert didn't know brought her four﹣year﹣old daughter Meg to the park and asked if he could keep an eye on her for a while.She said,"I'm a single mom.I'll have a job interview across the road
Albert was a warm﹣hearted man.He promised the woman,"All right,I'll take care of her."The woman thanked him and left without telling Albert her name.
However,when it was getting dark,the woman didn't come back.He got worried and Meg started crying.Soon,"I'm afraid your mother got lost.But I'll do my best to find her.Just trust me.What's your mom's name?I'll ask the police for help."
But Meg was too young to pronounce her mom's full name,and Albert guessed her mom's name could be Candy D'Cruz.Then Albert asked Meg to take him to her home to find something useful to help find her mom.Moments later,Meg led Albert to a tent under a bridge not far from the park."This is our home,Albert realized Meg and her mom were homeless.
The police told him they didn't find Candy D'Cruz.From that time on,Albert brought Meg to the park every day,hoping her mom could come for her.A month passed,they were on the way to the park when Meg pointed a picture on a billboard(广告牌) for lost people,"There…That's my mommy!"The words on the billboard read,"Do You Know Me?I'm in City Hospital.Please Call This Number…" next to the name "Cadence Delacruz".Albert learnt Meg's mom's real name was Cadence
(1)续写词数应为 150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Albert carried Meg cheerfully as he called the number on the billboard.
_____
Surprisingly,Cadence recognized Meg and Albert as soon as she saw them.
_____
2022-2023学年四川省资阳市高一(下)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1.(1.5分) What will the woman probably do?
A.Host a meeting.
B.Find her papers.
C.Read her notes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1.5分) Which word best describes the woman?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Satisfied.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1.5分) Why does the woman call the man's father?
A.To go home together.
B.To discuss something.
C.To attend a party.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1.5分) When will the woman arrive in Venice?
A.At 11:00 am.
B.At 1:00 pm.
C.At 3:00 pm.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1.5分) What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Wife and husband.
C.Teacher and student.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6.(3分)(1)Which country did the man visit last year?
A.Italy.
B.Greece.
C.Spain.
(2)What does the woman show interest in when she visits a country?
A.Shopping.
B.The folk music.
C.Learning its language.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(3分)(1)Who does the woman like most?
A.Will Smith.
B.Bruce Willis.
C.Tom Hanks.
(2)What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.An actor.
B.A film.
C.A novel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(4.5分)(1)How long did the man work as a delivery man?
A.Half a year.
B.One year.
C.Two years.
(2)How does the woman feel in the end?
A.Grateful.
B.Satisfied.
C.Disappointed.
(3)What do we know about the man?
A.He needs the job badly.
B.He is still in university.
C.He worked for Mrs.Paula.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(6分)(1)What does the man want to drink?
A.Tea.
B.Cola.
C.Orange juice.
(2)How is the man these days?
A.Sad.
B.Busy.
C.Sick.
(3)What is Maria studying?
A.French.
B.Cooking.
C.Computer science.
(4)Where is the man working part﹣time?
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hotel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(6分)(1)What did Ana like to have for breakfast?
A.Bacon.
B.Milk.
C.Noodles.
(2)What grade is Michael in?
A.Grade 3.
B.Grade 4.
C.Grade 6.
(3)When would the students take a chemistry test?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
(4)How did Ana usually go to school?
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
阅读理解(共两节,满分50.0分)
11.(7.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Clifton College's The English Experience
Location:Bristol
Ages:12 to 17
Fees(费用):2 Weeks:£2740;3 Weeks:£4110
Start Dates:9,16,23,13 August 2023
The English Experience challenges students while building their confidence in English and many other skills that are useful inside and outside the classroom.At the beginning of each week,students are put into small groups and given a complex problem to work through to find a solution and present it in their chosen way.Teachers are there to guide the students,which is why class sizes are 12 at most.
In the afternoons,students choose an elective(选修科目) to follow for 6 hours per week.These include such courses as news reporting,a Mini UN,and creative writing.Extra electives such as professional golf,and football coaching,as well as horse riding and exam preparation
Students go on two full﹣day excursions(短途旅行) per week.Mid﹣week excursions are planned around that week's topic,so on the environmental week we go to a local environmental activity centre,and include set time for shopping.Sunday excursions are shorter but also include an entrance to a local attraction.
(1)What do we know about The English Experience? A
A.It has six different time periods.
B.It admits 12 students at most.
C.It divides students into two groups.
D.It only trains students' English skills.
(2)What will you have to do if you choose horse riding in the afternoon? C
A.Quit a full﹣day excursion.
B.Try to learn it for 6 hours.
C.Pay some extra money.
D.Choose another course.
(3)Which will you choose if you hope to experience the week's theme? B
A.Pre﹣week excursion.
B.Mid﹣week excursion.
C.Saturday excursion.
D.Sunday excursion.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Clifton College的英语体验课程。该课程旨在挑战学生,提高他们在英语和其他课堂内外有用的技能方面的自信心。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Start ,16,30 & 6,13 2023(开始日期:2023年7月3日、23日、13日 ) the of week are into groups given a problem work to a solution present in chosen are to the ,which why sizes 12 most.(在每周的开始,给他们一个复杂的问题,并以他们选择的方式提出它,这就是为什么每班最多12人 In afternoons choose elective follow 6 hours week.These such as reporting skills,a UN creative electives as golf,and coaching well horse and preparation to additional ,学生们选择一门选修课。这些课程包括新闻报道、迷你联合国和创意写作,如专业高尔夫球,以及骑马和考试准备。 )可知,授课分组,除体验英语外,所以只有A选项"它有六个不同的时期"与原文表达的相符。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In afternoons choose elective follow 6 hours week.These such as reporting skills,a UN creative electives as golf,and coaching well horse and preparation to additional ,学生们选择一门选修课。这些课程包括新闻报道、迷你联合国和创意写作,如专业高尔夫球,以及骑马和考试准备。 )可知。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Mid﹣week are around week's ,so the week go a local activity ,while theatre involves a to a End with a workshop.(周中的短途旅行是围绕本周的主题计划的,我们去当地的环境活动中心,如果你希望体验本周的主题的话。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
12.(10分) Jonathan,a Seychelles giant tortoise(巨龟) living on the island of Saint Helena,which included a special salad cake.
Nobody knows for sure how old Jonathan is.But in 1882,he was brought from the Seychelles as a gift to Sir William Grey﹣Wilson,who lived in Saint Helena.Pictures taken around that time show that Jonathan was already full﹣grown.Since it takes about 50 years for Seychelles giant tortoises to become adults,Saint Helena's current governor(管理者),Nigel Phillips,1832.That's earned him the Guinness World Record for the world's oldest land animal.
In 1890,William became the governor of Saint Helena.He brought Jonathan along with him to live at the governor's home,Plantation House.Since then,another three are staying there with him.Jonathan is a local star.For his birthday,he's now being honored on a series of stamps.Saint Helena held a three﹣day party.People were invited to Plantation House to visit him.People made him a special salad cake to celebrate.
Jonathan was born before the Internet,computers,TVs,telephones,or light bulbs ever existed.There weren't even typewriters,or photographs.Forty different presidents have led the US since he was born.Jonathan was born before global warming began and before plastic was ever invented.
Though Jonathan is still very active,he's blind,and he can no longer smell things.Now he needs to be fed by hand.But he eats lots of vegetables and fruits,apples and bananas.His sense of hearing is also still strong.He recognizes the voice of Joe Hollins,who looks after him
(1)What can be learnt about Jonathan? D
A.He met William as a baby tortoise.
B.He is the world's oldest animal.
C.His birthplace is Saint Helena.
D.His exact age is known to nobody.
(2)How many giant tortoises are there in Plantation House now? B
A.3.
B.4.
C.31.
D.40.
(3)What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A
A.To say Jonathan's long lifetime.
B.To introduce Jonathan's way of life.
C.To explain Jonathan's main changes.
D.To praise Jonathan's social role.
(4)Why does Jonathan need to be fed by hand? C
A.He has already become lazy.
B.He's too old to move his body.
C.He's suffering health problems.
D.He is often particular about food.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟"乔纳森"。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Nobody for how Jonathan 。)可知。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Since then,another three are staying there with him.(从那以后。但是乔纳森留下了,另外三只龟和他一起住在那里,目前种植园大厦有四只龟。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 was before Internet,TVs,telephones light ever weren't typewriters motors photographs.Forty presidents led US he born.Jonathan born global began before was invented.(乔纳森出生的时候、电脑、收音机。那时甚至没有打字机。自他出生以来。乔纳森出生在全球变暖开始之前。)可知。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Jonathan still active blind he no smell he to fed hand.(虽然乔纳森仍然很活跃,再也闻不到东西了。)可知,即健康出现了问题。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
13.(10分) Canada's western provinces are being hit hard by wildfires.Alberta has been hit especially hard.Heavy smoke from the fires has spread far beyond the region.
Alberta has been fighting wildfires for several weeks.Nearby British Columbia and Saskatchewan have also been seriously hit by wildfires.So far,the wildfires in Alberta have burned 8,420 square kilometers of land.Currently,and 23 of the fires are considered out of control.That's better than last week.In British Columbia,89 fires are burning ,about 1,350 square kilometers of land have been burned.Around 2
In Alberta,the wildfires have made over 29,000 people homeless.People have also been forced to evacuate in British Columbia and Saskatchewan.The fires have created so much smoke that it can be seen from space.The air quality across northwest Canada has been described as Very High Risk.The smoke is even affecting the air quality in several states in the United States.The wildfires have also caused problems for a number of oil and gas companies in Canada.Alberta is famous for producing oil and gas.Many oil companies have been forced to shut down.
Wildfires aren't unusual in western Canada.But generally,the wildfire season begins later in the year.The early fires this year have been made much worse by extremely hot and dry weather.For most of May,a high﹣pressure weather system has been bringing record temperatures to the area.Many locations in Alberta have never seen higher temperatures than they have this year.The high temperature in Alberta on Sunday was 32.8℃.
(1)What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the wildfires? A
A.What they have caused.
B.How they are getting along.
C.Where they are happening.
D.Who are putting them down.
(2)What does the underlined word"evacuate" in paragraph 3 mean? D
A.Wait patiently.
B.Go on working.
C.Fight back bravely.
D.Leave their homes.
(3)How does the author find this year's wildfires in western Canada? A
A.They are worth arguing.
B.They are not serious.
C.They are understandable.
D.They happen normally.
(4)Where is this text most likely from? D
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A novel.
D.A newspaper.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了加拿大西部省份遭受严重野火的情况。
【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段So far,420 square kilometers of land.Currently,and 23 of the fires are considered out of control.That's better than last week.In British Columbia,and 22 are out of control.In British Columbia,350 square kilometers of land have been burned. (到目前为止。目前,其中23处被认为已经失控。在不列颠哥伦比亚省,其中22起已经失控,大约1350平方公里的土地被烧毁,第二段主要讲述的是野火造成的后果。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段In Alberta,000 people homeless.People have also been forced to evacuate in British Columbia and Saskatchewan.(在阿尔伯塔省,000多人无家可归。)中的homeless可知此处是指人们无家可归。A.Wait patiently(耐心等待);C.Fight back bravely(勇敢战斗)。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Wildfires unusual western generally wildfire begins in year.The fires year been much by hot dry 。但一般来说。今年早些时候的火灾由于极端炎热和干燥的天气而变得更加严重,作者认为野火季节一般在晚些时候开始,因此判断他觉得这是值得争议的。
(4)文章来源题。通读全文可知短文主要讲述了加拿大西部省份遭受严重野火的情况,因此来自报纸。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
14.(10分) Watching a huge robotic arm pour layers of concrete(混凝土层) might not sound that exciting.But videos of this process,known as 3 D printing
Aiman Hussein is director of printing technologies at Alquist.Hussein's most﹣watched posts show the company's printers layering row after row of concrete to build up a house's outer walls.Hussein started making the videos and posting them to document what Alquist is doing.But he soon realized something.They were talking about 3 D﹣printing industry with people online.Watching them is"so satisfying,"he says.
In December 2021,a Virginia family moved into a 3 D﹣printed house.Alquist had built it for Habitat for Humanity's homebuyer program.Zachary Mannheimer,Alquist's founder and CEO," he said last spring," we've been averaging anywhere between 25 and 50 requests for 3 D﹣printed homes per hour.At the moment ,we'd need more like 50."
Ryan Smith is director of the School of Architecture at the University of Arizona.He agrees that 3 D printing could transform the construction industry.But he warns that American labor and supply chains for home﹣building are set up to handle wood,not concrete."If you change the methods of construction," Smith says,to be able to manage it." Affordable 3 D﹣printed homes aren't going mainstream(主流) anytime soon.But getting people interested may be the first step.Hussein's videos " unlock your imagination for what else is possible(铲车)."
(1)What's Hussein's initial purpose of making the videos? C
A.To show the 3 D﹣printers online.
B.To sell the 3 D﹣printed houses.
C.To record the company's work.
D.To discuss printing technologies.
(2)What's people's attitude to 3 D﹣printed homes? B
A.Unclear.
B.Positive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Uncaring.
(3)Which does Smith probably agree with about 3 D﹣printed homes? D
A.Alquist must reduce their costs.
B.US concrete can't meet their needs.
C.There're enough engineers for them.
D.America isn't ready for them yet.
(4)What is the best title for the text? A
A.3 D﹣printed Homes Are on the Way
B.3 D﹣printing Technologies Are in
C.Alquist Produces 3 D﹣printing Tools
D.People Look for 3 D﹣printed Houses
【分析】短文主要写了3 D打印技术在建筑行业的应用。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Aiman Hussein is director of printing technologies at Alquist.Hussein's most﹣watched posts show the company's printers layering row after row of concrete to build up a house's outer walls.Hussein started making the videos and posting them to document what Alquist is doing.(Aiman Hussein是Alquist印刷技术主管,该公司的打印机正在用一排又一排的混凝土建造房屋的外墙,以记录Alquist的所作所为,Hussein制作这些视频的最初目的是为了记录Alquist公司的工作。
(2)态度观点题。根据第三段we've been averaging anywhere between 25 and 50 requests for 3 D﹣printed homes per hour.(我们平均每小时收到25到50个3 。)可知 D打印屋的态度是积极的。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段But he warns that American labor and supply chains for home﹣building are set up to handle wood," Smith says,to be able to manage it." ,美国的劳动力和房屋建筑供应链是为处理木材而不是混凝土而建立的,"史密斯说,以便能够管理它 D打印房屋短期内不会成为主流,史密斯认为美国目前还无法满足2 。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知短文主要写了3 。A.3 D﹣printed Homes Are on the Way(6 ;B.3 D﹣printing Technologies Are in(3 ;C.Alquist Produces 6 D﹣printing Tools(Alquist生产3 ;D.People Look for 3 D﹣printed Houses(人们寻找3 。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
15.(12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I lost my daughter on Christmas,I never thought I'd be able to enjoy that day again.However,supporting other families through Cancer Charity Clic Sargent has brought back the true meaning of the festive season.
In January 2002,little Molly came along as a gift for me.But in October 2004,doctors diagnosed(诊断),my husband and I couldn't take the news in. (1) B Recovering from shock,we spent the next 14 months by my daughter's side.But one day,the doctors told us there was no option but to take her home to die. (2) A
Although Molly's condition was getting worse in early December,she could reach Christmas day.As it was her last Christmas,we decided to re﹣name it Molly Day from then on. (3) G Her little friends brought their own decorations to put on it.It was a hard time,but we had support from nurses working with Cancer Charity Clic Sargent.
(4) E In March 2007,we began to volunteer with Cancer Charity Clic Sargent.It was hard to be around the children who were going through the hardest times,but we really wanted to give back to the charity. (5) F Now,we enjoy being able to bring a little light to a dark time for these anxious families,especially at Christmas.If Molly overlooked us
A.Our heartache was endless.
B.We thought they had made a mistake.
C.Molly's friends come round to see me.
D.It's really nice that they still remember her.
E.My husband and I felt so grateful for their kind support.
F.So we made every effort to help families with sick kids at hospital.
G.We also planted a tree in the back garden with a star on the top in her honor.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了了他们夫妻为了回报帮助过他们的人,在孩子去世以后,尽力帮助有患儿家庭的故事。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据前句But October ,doctors her cancer had to bones.At ,my and I take news ,医生诊断她的癌症已经扩散到了她的骨头,我和丈夫无法接受这个消息),介绍作者和丈夫无法接受这个消息,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据前句But day doctors us was option to her to ,医生告诉我们别无选择,可知表示"我们心痛不已"的选项A可以承接前文,所以作者夫妻心痛不已。
(3)推理判断题。根据前句As was last ,we to it Day then ,我们决定从那时起将其重新命名为莫莉日),我们还在后花园里种了一棵树,介绍作者夫妻最后为Molly做的事。
(4)推理判断题。根据前句It a hard ,but had from working Cancer Clic ,但我们得到了癌症慈善机构Clic Sargent的护士们的支持),作者和丈夫非常感谢癌症慈善机构Clic Sargent的护士们在这一段艰难的时期给予他们的支持。
(5)推理判断题。根据前句It hard be the who going the times we wanted give to charity(与经历最艰难时期的孩子们在一起很难;以及后句Now enjoy able bring a light a dark for anxious ,especially Christmas(现在,尤其是在圣诞节),我们尽一切努力帮助在医院有生病孩子的家庭"的选项F可以起到承前启后的作用,故选F。
【点评】这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
16.(15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teenagers can be a lot more thoughtful than we imagine.
Three students ( Greyson Thurman,Banner Tidwell,and Marti Yousko ) from Callisburg High School in Texas saw something in the halls of their school that made them feel (1) D .James,a cleaner at the school,is 80 years old and has recently been forced to return to work because his rent went up ﹩400 a month(2) A .
When the students learnt James'(3) B ,they decided to do something."It's so(4) A seeing an 80﹣year﹣old man having to do things an 80﹣year﹣old shouldn't do," said Banner.
Greyson made a short (5) C of James working in the school hallways and (6) B it on a social networking website with a call to action " Let's help James Out!"They (7) C started a GoFundMe with the title "Getting James out of this school."
They hoped to raise ﹩10,000.That was their previous (8) A .But things didn't go as(9) B !The video became popular with almost 40,000 views,and the entire school community(10) D to help James.They raised the ﹩10,000 in the first 12 hours online,and it (11) B rising with each passing day.Now they've raised well over ﹩250,000 to help James!
"When we told him,he didn't believe it was (12) C at first," said Marti.James is very (13) D to the students for noticing his (14) A and lending a hand.School headmaster Jason Hooper is (15) D proud of his kind students.
(1)A.unafraid
B.unhurt
C.unlucky
D.uncomfortable
(2)A.afford
B.understand
C.miss
D.choose
(3)A.idea
B.story
C.lesson
D.dream
(4)A.sad
B.helpful
C.easy
D.impossible
(5)A.description
B.note
C.video
D.experiment
(6)A.found
B.posted
C.answered
D.read
(7)A.just
B.still
C.also
D.instead
(8)A.goal
B.belief
C.behavior
D.example
(9)A.compared
B.planned
C.explained
D.reflected
(10)A.saved
B.survived
C.stopped
D.gathered
(11)A.allowed
B.kept
C.avoided
D.required
(12)A.new
B.extra
C.true
D.simple
(13)A.important
B.familiar
C.similar
D.grateful
(14)A.needs
B.efforts
C.hobbies
D.advantages
(15)A.slightly
B.finally
C.hardly
D.really
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自德克萨斯州卡利斯堡的三名高中毕业生得知他们学校的一名老门卫没有足够的钱退休,所以他们决定帮助他。同时,从这件事中也反映出了美国退休人员的财务保障问题。
【解答】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unafraid不怕的;C.unlucky不幸的。句意:德克萨斯州卡利斯堡高中的三名学生(格雷森•瑟曼。根据下文It's so(4)_____ seeing an 80﹣year﹣old man having to do things an 80﹣year﹣old shouldn't do可知此处是指老人需要工作这件事让他们感到不舒服。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.afford支付得起;C.miss错过;D.choose选择,今年80岁,因为他的房租每月上涨了400美元。根据空前has recently been forced to return to work可知此处是指支付不起房租。故选A。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法;C.lesson课。句意:当学生们得知詹姆斯的故事后。根据空前When the students learnt James's可知此处是指了解老人的故事。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的;C.easy简单的。句意:看到一个80岁的老人不得不做一个80岁的人不应该做的事情。根据空后seeing an 80﹣year﹣old man having to do things an 80﹣year﹣old shouldn't do可知此处是指令人难过。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.description描述;C.video视频。句意:格雷森拍了一段詹姆斯在学校走廊工作的视频,呼吁大家"让我们帮助詹姆斯,000 views可知此处是指拍摄短视频。
(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现;C.answered回答。句意:格雷森拍了一段詹姆斯在学校走廊工作的视频,呼吁大家"让我们帮助詹姆斯。故选B。
(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.just仅仅;C.also也。句意:他们还在GoFundMe上发起了一个名为"让詹姆斯离开这所学校"的活动。故选C。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.goal目标;C.behavior行为。句意:这是他们之前的目标,000.可知这里指的是他们的目标。
(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.compared比较;C.explained解释。句意:但是事情并没有按计划进行,000 views可知实际情况没有按计划进行。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.saved救助;C.stopped停止。句意:但是事情并没有按计划进行,有近4万次观看。根据空后to help James可知此处是指聚集起来帮助詹姆斯。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许;C.avoided避免。句意:他们在网上的头12个小时内就筹到了1万美元。根据空后rising with each passing day可知此处是指数字持续增长。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的;C.true真的。句意:"当我们告诉他时,"马蒂说。故选C。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的;C.similar相似的。句意:詹姆斯非常感谢学生们注意到他的需要并伸出援手。故选D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.needs需要;C.hobbies兴趣。句意:詹姆斯非常感谢学生们注意到他的需要并伸出援手。故选A。
(15)考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly稍微;C.hardly几乎不。句意:学校校长杰森•胡珀为他的学生们感到骄傲。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。
17.(15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About a year ago,I was watching the Olympics,and I found that the runners were so cool.Then(1) decision (decide):I would become a runner.
My parents were (2) surprised (surprise ) when I told them about my goal.I could understand them because I had never been interested in running before.All of my friends thought I was joking when (3) hearing (hear) about my plan.They believed that I would quit after a week.Fortunately,I proved (4) them (they) all wrong.I actually did two things to achieve my goal.
First ,I (5) went (go) online.I found a famous website that helps you plan workouts.You start by walking,and then you start running.After that(6) twice (two) a week.We did it on Monday and Thursday.Three months later,I achieved my goal:I ran in my first race.I didn't win(7) the whole way.Naturally ,I felt proud of myself.Seeing (8) what I did ,my parents felt happy and encouraged me (9) to stick (stick) to my goal.
Since then,I've been running in several races.I have also started training for a longer run.My next goal is to run in a 10 K race.My friends have stopped laughing (10) at me,and a few of them have even asked me to help them start running!
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚开始打算跑步的时候,周围的朋友认为他在开玩笑。但是在作者的坚持下,周围的人逐渐改变了看法,甚至有朋友开始邀请作者帮忙帮助他们开始跑步。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我做了一个决定。分析句子结构,使用名词。
(2)考查形容词。句意:当我把我的目标告诉我父母的时候。分析句子结构,且与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填surprised。
(3)考查时间状语从句。句意:当听到我的计划时。分析句子结构,因空白处表达的含义与主句主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填hearing。
(4)考查代词。句意:我证明他们都错了,空白处在句子中作宾语,故填them。
(5)考查时态。句意:首先。分析句子结构,因句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作,故填went。
(6)考查数词。句意:我们每周在公园里跑步两次,空白处在句子中作状语,故填twice。
(7)考查冠词。句意:我没有获胜。分析句子结构,含义为"自始至终",故填the。
(8)考查宾语从句。句意:看到我所做的一切,并鼓励我坚持我的目标,空白处与后面的"I did"共同构成宾语从句,因空白处在宾语从句中作宾语表示内容。
(9)考查动词不定式。句意:同上,encourage sb to do为固定句型,符合句意。
(10)考查介词。句意:我的朋友们已经不再嘲笑我了!分析句子结构,含义为"嘲笑",故填at。
【点评】本题考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
写作(共两节,满分40分)
18.(15分)假定你叫李华。你校来自新西兰的交换生 Maria 很喜欢中国古筝音乐,你校在下周五正好有一个由音乐俱乐部举办的古筝音乐会,请你给她写封邮件
(1)音乐会时间地点;
(2)邀请她听音乐会。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80左右;开头和结尾已经给出;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Maria,
How's everything going?
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一:I'm writing to invite you to attend a Chinese Guzheng Music concert to be held next Saturday in the City Theatre.
译文:我写信邀请你参加下周六在城市剧院举行的中国古筝音乐会。
分析:这句话使用了不定式to be held next Saturday in the City Theatre作后置定语。
高分句型二:As far as I know,you' ve been quite interested in Chinese Guzheng music since you came to China two years ago.
译文:据我所知,自从你两年前来到中国以来,你对中国古筝音乐一直很感兴趣。
分析:这句话使用了since引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Maria,
How's everything ?I'm writing to invite you to attend a Chinese Guzheng Music concert to be held next Saturday in the City Theatre.【高分句型一】(音乐会时间地点)
The concert will start at 7 p.m.and last for about two hours.As far as I know,you' ve been quite interested in Chinese Guzheng music
Let me know if you can come with me!Best wishes.(祝福)
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
19.(25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Albert Fairchild was a cleaner of an old Victorian park in the middle of the city.One afternoon,a woman Albert didn't know brought her four﹣year﹣old daughter Meg to the park and asked if he could keep an eye on her for a while.She said,"I'm a single mom.I'll have a job interview across the road
Albert was a warm﹣hearted man.He promised the woman,"All right,I'll take care of her."The woman thanked him and left without telling Albert her name.
However,when it was getting dark,the woman didn't come back.He got worried and Meg started crying.Soon,"I'm afraid your mother got lost.But I'll do my best to find her.Just trust me.What's your mom's name?I'll ask the police for help."
But Meg was too young to pronounce her mom's full name,and Albert guessed her mom's name could be Candy D'Cruz.Then Albert asked Meg to take him to her home to find something useful to help find her mom.Moments later,Meg led Albert to a tent under a bridge not far from the park."This is our home,Albert realized Meg and her mom were homeless.
The police told him they didn't find Candy D'Cruz.From that time on,Albert brought Meg to the park every day,hoping her mom could come for her.A month passed,they were on the way to the park when Meg pointed a picture on a billboard(广告牌) for lost people,"There…That's my mommy!"The words on the billboard read,"Do You Know Me?I'm in City Hospital.Please Call This Number…" next to the name "Cadence Delacruz".Albert learnt Meg's mom's real name was Cadence
(1)续写词数应为 150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Albert carried Meg cheerfully as he called the number on the billboard.
_____
Surprisingly,Cadence recognized Meg and Albert as soon as she saw them.
_____
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Albert Fairchild 是一个公园的清洁工,一天,一个女人让他照顾女儿Meg,自己去面试,但是这个女人很长时间也没有回来。Meg说不清楚妈妈叫什么名字,Albert以为她是Candy D'Cruz,报警后,警察也没有找到Candy D'Cruz。一天Albert看见一个广告牌的寻人启事,Meg认出是她妈妈。Albert知道女人叫Cadence,并联系Cadence。
高分句型一:Albert's eyes welled up with tears of happiness as he knew he had played a significant role in reuniting this loving family.
译文:阿尔伯特的眼里充满了幸福的泪水,因为他知道自己在这个充满爱的家庭的团聚中发挥了重要作用。
分析:这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二:She explained that she had been in the hospital after an accident and had lost her phone during that time,which led to the difficulty of finding Meg.
译文:她解释说,她在一次事故后一直在医院,期间丢失了手机,这导致很难找到梅格。
分析:这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】Albert carried cheerfully he the on billboard.His heart raced with anticipation,and when Albert explained the situation,and she promised to rush to the park to reunite with her daughter.Albert's eyes welled up with tears of happiness as he knew he had played a significant role in reuniting this loving family. 【高分句型一】He knew that he had found not only a friend in Meg but also in Cadence.(电话那头的确是Cadence,Cadence和Albert约定要公园见面)
Surprisingly,Cadence Meg Albert soon she them.Tears streamed down her face as she embraced her daughter,which led to the difficulty of finding Meg. 【高分句型二】Grateful for Albert's kindness,where their journey began,as it marked the beginning of a beautiful friendship and a life filled with love and support.(Cadence感谢 ,并解释失联的原因)
【点评】解题方法点拨
(1)品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
(2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
(3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
(4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。
声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/8/7 16:06:31;用户:15290311958;邮箱:15290311958;学号:48861359
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