新高考II卷 03（含听力）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（解析版）

这是一份新高考II卷 03（含听力）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新高考II卷）
03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing?
A. Meeting a friend. B.Waiting for the train. C. Watching a film.
2. When does the second show start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 9:10.
3.Where is the man going?
A.The station. B.The airport. C. The office.
4.Why can’t the man attend the woman’s wedding?
A. He is very ill. B. He has no time. C. He is badly injured.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the people doing in the house?
A.Having dinner. B.Having a party. C.Watching TV.
7.Who is Karl Black?
A.The woman’s daughter’s boyfriend.
B.The man’s daughter’s boyfriend.
C.Miss Zhong’s boyfriend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What can’t the speakers agree on?
A.When to watch TV.
B.What they are going to do.
C.What program they are going to watch on TV.
9. Why does the man want to watch the football game?
A.The game is the most important of the season.
B.He wants to see his favorite players.
C.The game is over today.
10.What will the speakers do at last?
A.Watch the game together. B.Go to the cinema together. C.Do different things separately.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In the classroom. B.In the computer room. C.In the dormitory.
12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A.To give a report in class.
B.To hand his reading report in.
C.To play tennis with the woman.
13.Why can’t the man do the reading at home?
A.He won’t go home tonight.
B.He doesn’t have a computer at home.
C.His computer at home is not connected to the Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What job would the woman do?
A.Cook meals. B.Do house work. C.Take care of children.
15.How many hours would the woman work a week?
A.14 hours. B.25 hours. C.40 hours.
16.What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
A.She is well qualified for the job.
B.She has a big family to support.
C.She has several children.
听第10段材料，回答第17题至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.New technology. B.Blue sea. C.Sea animals.
18.Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker?
A.The divers. B.The scientists. C.The robots.
19.What connects the sea with the land?
A.Today’s diving suits. B.New wireless technology. C.The newest robots.
20.What is the use of the underwater hydrophones?
A.They can produce sounds.
B.They can send back ocean sounds.
C.They can receive and record ocean sounds.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·广东河源·高三统考开学考试）The four best specialty food festivals in the US
Maine Lobster Festival — Rockland, Maine
Rockland is the self-proclaimed (自封的) lobster capital of the world, and its annual Maine Lobster Festival provides the state’s favorite lobsters and crabs. It takes place five days each summer and includes feasting on fresh seafood, a parade and live music. The Maine Sea Goddess Coronation and the Great International Great Crate Race, where contestants jump from crate (木箱) to crate and risk falling into the cold Atlantic Ocean, are don’t-miss events.
Windy City Smokeout — Chicago, Illinois
This four-day event in Chicago combines two things we love: live music and great BBQ. Over 20 of the world’s best cooks serve up their smoked foods, while top country music talent takes the stage. Bands, beer, BBQ — what could be better?
Picklesburgh — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Picklesburgh bills itself as “The Destination for All Things Pickled (腌制的)” for one weekend each July. Pittsburgh’s Roberto Clemente Bridge transforms into Picklesburgh, complete with a giant flying Heinz pickle balloon. Attendees can expect various foods and cocktails that feature pickled ingredients, as well as live demos and pickled goods.
Vermont Cheesemakers Festival — Greensboro, Vermont
Arguably the country’s top cheese state, Vermont plays host to the Annual Vermont Cheesemakers Festival each summer at Highland Center for the Arts. This single-day event offers an unequalled chance to meet the state’s best cheesemakers and taste their world-class products, alongside other local foods, craft beer, wine and spirits.
21．Which festival will appeal to adventure lovers?
A．Maine Lobster Festival.
B．Windy City Smokeout.
C．Picklesburgh.
D．Vermont Cheesemakers Festival.
22．What can you enjoy at Windy City Smokeout?
A．Fresh seafood. B．Smoked foods.
C．World-class cheese. D．Pickled foods.
23．How long does the Vermont Cheesemakers Festival last?
A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Two days. D．One day.
B
（2023秋·广东河源·高三统考开学考试）As the lyrics to Taylor Swift’s hit song “Bad Blood” go: “Cause, baby, now we got bad blood. You know it used to be mad love.” It’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning.
At just 15 months old, Barnard was diagnosed (诊断) with Diamon Blackfin Anemia, or DBA, and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. The Swiftie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy.
The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie’s Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said. “So, so far we’ve tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.”
After a 9-year wait, Barnard got her own match — through her own foundation. But more obstacles stood between her and normal life as a kid. The blood disorder led to a cancer diagnosis: osteosarcoma. She received surgery to cut the cancer out of her leg at MD Anderson in Houston.
The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. “My survival instinct (本能) just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister’s future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said.
Her survival instinct — combined with Taylor Swift-helped her through her operation, where doctors cut her cancer out, and reattached her foot and ankle to her upper leg to work as a knee.
24．Why does the author mention Taylor Swift’s song “Bad Blood”?
A．To stress the power of music.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To show Taylor Swift’s popularity.
D．To state Taylor Swift’s song is a hit.
25．What is Hallie Barnard’s original motivation for creating Hallie’s Heroes?
A．To raise money for her heroes.
B．To treat her rare blood disorder.
C．To help other children with DBA．
D．To have an operation for her cancer
26．Which of the following can best describe Hallie Barnard?
A．Strong-minded and selfish. B．Hard-working and patient.
C．Kind and optimistic. D．Outgoing and helpful.
27．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Bad Blood Inspired a Little Girl
B．Hallie’s Heroes:a Useful Foundation
C．Taylor Swift: a Popular Singer with Teens
D．A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches
C
（2023·重庆·重庆一中校考三模）If you’ve ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with, it may not be a surprise. Rather than constantly concentrating on a problem, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs when they’re doing a habitual task that doesn’t require much thought.
“People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting, novel ideas at unexpected times,” says Kalina Christoff, a scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, “because our culture tells us that we should do it through hard work.”
Now researchers begin to understand why these clever thoughts occur during more passive activities and what’s happening in the brain. They have found that the key is a series of brain activities—within what’s called the default mode (DM) network—that occur while an individual is resting or performing habitual tasks that don’t require much attention.
“Simply put, it is a state that your brain returns to when you’re relaxed,” explains Christoff. “By contrast, when you’re working on a demanding task, the brain’s executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.”
Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world. When your mind wanders, you’re allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something clicks.
“A cautionary note: While the DM network plays a key role in the creative process, it is the EC systems that help you to evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively to your problems in the real world,” Christoff says. “So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind wandering. Instead, you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.”
28．What is the most unlikely function of the EC systems?
A．To start your thinking process. B．To help you analyze.
C．To let you get novel ideas D．To keep you focused.
29．What do the underlined words “something clicks” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．A clever idea occurs. B．Something drops down.
C．A memory disappears. D．A funny thought happens.
30．What is Kalina Christoff’s attitude to the culture of hard work?
A．Disapproving. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
31．Which statement might the author agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Everything comes to him who waits.
D．All work and no break makes Jack a dull boy.
D
（2023·湖北·开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）Whales are threatened by a variety of human activities off the West Coast of the United States, including fishing, ship traffic, and pollution. They have bad effects on whale populations, but are rarely addressed by current whale-protection policies in California, according to a study from the University of California, Davis.
The study, published for open access this week in the journal Marine Policy, examines the main causes of death for nine whale species in the California Current Ecosystem, which stretches from British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. The whales considered in the study include gray, blue, fin, minke, North Pacific right, and killer whales.
“We find that it is people that deem fishing causes whale death,” said co-leading author Eliza Oldach. “But a number of human activities have made the modern ocean a really tough environment for whales to survive. We’re excited about efforts that look broadly to rebuild healthy oceans.”
The report found that main contributors to whale death are currently, targeted with relevant policy responses: noise, water quality and marine (海洋的) rubbish. But three other threats-nutritional stress, disease and predation (捕食) -need to also be considered to provide a more whole approach toward managing whale deaths.
“Gray whales migrate (迁徙) over 5,000 miles between their breeding grounds at either end of the California Current,” said co-leading author Helen Killeen. “Throughout their journey, they must pass through a large number of human activities, fighting with changes to their environment caused by climate change.”
The study comes as the California Ocean Protection Council (COPC) aims to develop a plan for achieving zero death for whales in the California Current Ecosystem this year. Achieving such a goal requires understanding the key drivers of whale deaths and opportunities for policy change, the report said.
32．Which activity will lead to whales’ death?
A．Going fishing with your friends in a river. B．Playing with your friends beside the sea.
C．Going sailing with your family on weekends. D．Throwing rubbish in the sea as you are playing.
33．What’s meaning of the underlined word “deem” in Paragraph 3?
A．Catch. B．Complain. C．Think. D．Describe.
34．What can we learn from Helen’s words?
A．Gray whales are fond of travelling. B．Gray whales’ migration is full of danger.
C．Human being is the only killer of whales. D．Whales’ death is mainly caused by climate.
35．What should COPC do prevent whales’ death?
A．Get rid of the present policy. B．Plant more trees along the sea.
C．Know what actually leads to it. D．Find a right place for them to live.
第二节  (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023·甘肃·统考三模）Worried about the climate? 36 . Here are some examples to get you started.
•Count the birds and the bees
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. 37 . It’s a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour on natural habitats.
• 38
Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level.
•Set up a library of things
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. 39 ? First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house，then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys.
•Start a climate emergency centre
40 . That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshop to learn how to make eco-cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.
A．Cooperate with your locals
B．But where is it all going to end up
C．Host a climate and nature discussion
D．But how have we consumed the things
E．The climate and nature crisis isn’t going away
F．There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in
G．Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考开学考试）It’s common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious 41 results. For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social 42 , only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall, one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your 43 restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Oh! You’re really 44 ! At least that’s what you might think.
Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life 45 than you are? Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.
FOMO is a real 46 that over 75% of young people experience from time to time. Social media is the cause, because it’s so easy today to 47 through to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. 48 , it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media. Rather than 49 this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This 50 leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We know all the aspects of our lives—both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the 51 moments others share. FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to 52 . Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause feelings of 53 , loneliness and boredom. Researchers advise that we stop looking for 54 on social media. If we let FOMO 55 us, the only thing we’ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!
41．A．critical B．negative C．contradictory D．skeptical
42．A．contact B．relations C．media D．issues
43．A．favourite B．accessible C．extraordinary D．optional
44．A．missing out B．figuring out C．picking out D．running out
45．A．less B．further C．worse D．more
46．A．problem B．feeling C．framework D．term
47．A．glance B．look C．get D．pull
48．A．Occasionally B．Initially C．Unfortunately D．Oppositely
49．A．resisting B．realizing C．distinguishing D．analyzing
50．A．criterion B．understanding C．assessment D．comparison
51．A．abundant B．exact C．similar D．perfect
52．A．adjust B．break C．expect D．tell
53．A．surprise B．difficulty C．depression D．anger
54．A．benefit B．dignity C．happiness D．substitute
55．A．take away from B．take in C．take over D．take control of
第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023秋·陕西汉中·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the success of his first non-profit library in Hangzhou, singer-songwriter Gao Xiaosong is opening a second reading room in Nanjing.
Nanjing, in Jiangsu Province, a city with a history dating back more than 2,000 years and the ancient capital of six 56 (dynasty), was named the City of Literature by UNESCO— 57 first city in China to be awarded the title.
On November 1l, a new library opened 58 the foot of Nanjing’s Ming Dynasty (1368—1644 ) city walls, which have witnessed the passing of centuries. Like the first library 59 (open) in 2018 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the Nanjing Library as well as its 60 (collect) of 40,000 books is free to the public. To ensure a 61 (peace) reading experience, 500 admissions are allowed each day via online appointment.
The first Xiaosong Library, which 62 (design) by famous Japanese architect Tadao Ando, has been such a great success that we often see appointments for 63 (book) out weeks in advance.
At the opening ceremony for the Nanjing Library, Gao said while he only planned to open around six Xiaosong libraries nationwide, opening one in the city was a must: “Just like growing vegetables, you need 64 (plant) them in fertile (肥沃的) soil suitable for farming. Libraries should be established 65 many scholars live. Nanjing is this kind of city.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2023·重庆·西南大学附中校考三模）假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 礼物已收到；
2. 表示谢意；
3. 回赠礼物
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 (满分25分)
（2023秋·广东河源·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Officer Jackson and Steve were discussing a serious case when they were informed of a disturbance (骚乱) in the nearby subway. So, they walked out of the station and got into their car.
The two officers had expected they’d have to deal with an annoying beggar troubling the passers-by for money. But when they arrived at the crime scene, they were shocked at the beggar’s appearance. The man had tears in his eyes and was sitting on the subway stairs, looking untidy and tired.
“Excuse me, sir,” Officer Jackson said. “You can’t stay here, nor can you bother the people to give you money. You have to leave this place.”
“Look, officers,” the man sighed. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to cause any trouble, okay? I lost my cane (拐杖), and I can’t walk without it. I wanted a few cents so I could get myself something to eat.”
The two officers exchanged looks, knowing the man wasn’t a disturbance but someone who really needed their help. So they promised to get him food, buy him a cane, and drop him home.
After doing that, the officers drove to the beggar’s home, only to discover he had no home at all. He was just wandering in the streets and living off the leftovers he managed to find.
The poor man said his name was Eugene. When he was working at a skyscraper construction site, he was injured and became disabled, losing his ability to walk. Unfortunately, his disability forbade him from doing physical labor, and he wasn’t well-educated to find a desk job, so he remained jobless. Because he couldn’t provide for his family, his wife and children left him. “I don’t have any hopes of changing my destiny (命运), officers,” the man said.
But Officer Jackson wanted Eugene to change his life. “You’re still young,” he said.
“You can’t lose hope so soon. He brought him something warm to eat, helped him take a shower, and gave him his warm boots. After his work, Officer Jackson drove Eugene to a shelter for the homeless and left.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since that day, Eugene had never expected to meet the two officers again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few months later, Eugene was a changed man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考答案】
选择题答案速查
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
A
C
B
C
C
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
C
B
A
A
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
D
B
B
C
D
C
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
D
C
B
C
G
F
C
B
E
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
A
A
D
B
A
C
B
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
D
B
C
C
D















第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 BACCB 16~20 AACBC
听力原文：
Text 1
W:Look at the time!When is this train going to arrive?It’s already five minutes late.
M: Don’t get impatient,darling.Your watch is 10 minutes fast.
Text 2
W:Could you tell me the starting times for both performances?
M:The first begins at 7:00 o’clock,and it lasts two hours.The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break.
Text 3
M:My watch is a little faster.It’s 10:00 by my watch.I’m going to meet my uncle at the station at 10:15.Could you tell me what time exactly is it now?
W:It’s five minutes to ten by my watch.
Text 4
M: I’m terribly ill now.I am afraid that I won’t be able to attend your wedding.
W:I’m sorry to hear that.What a pity you can’t be here with us!
M:I’m sorry.May you be happy!
Text 5
M:Excuse me.Do you know where the Browns live?
W:Yes,it is the third house on the right.
M:Thank you.
W:You’re welcome.
Text 6
W:There are so many people in your house.What are they doing?
M:We are having a party.I am the host and my wife is the hostess.
W:Are they your guests?
M:Yes,they are.They are all my friends.
W:Who is that man?
M:He is Professor Zhong.He is a Chinese teacher.His wife is a teacher,too.Their daughter is a college student.
W:Who is that young man?
M:He is her boyfriend.He is a young doctor.His name is Karl Black.
Text 7
M:Hurry up.It’s time for TV.
W:What are we going to watch?
M:Football game between Germany and Italy.It will be exciting.
W:But I’m not interested in football.I’d like to see a TV film.
M:Oh,no.You can see a TV film any other day.
W:There will be other football games any other day.
M:But this game is the most important of the season.
W:Well,if you insist on watching the game,I’ll go.
M:Where are you going?Are you annoyed with me?
W:No,I’m going to the cinema.
Text 8
W:James,shall we go and play tennis now?I’m tired of fixing my eyesight on the computer screen.
M:I’m sorry,Daisy.I’m reading some messages on the Internet.I can’t stop now.
W:Come on,James.We’ve been sitting here the whole afternoon.Why not relax for a while?
M:I’d like to,but I have to finish my reading today,and tomorrow I’m going to report it in Professor Higgins’s class.
W:Can’t you do the reading this evening at home?
M:No,I can’t.My computer at home is not connected to the Internet.
W:Would you like to download the messages on my disk and take it home?
M:Good idea.Thank you!
W:I’m leaving first.I’ll see you on the tennis court.
M:See you in a minute.
Text 9
M:I see from your letter,Mrs.Thomas.We would be interested in having you work for us.
W:Well,thank you.I have done this kind of work before.I love children,and,of course,I did a good job raising my son.
M:Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment?
W:Only part time,forty hours in one week is too much for me.
M:You know part-time employees don’t get any other benefits except pay.
W:Yes,I know that.May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work?
M:I can only give you the choice of working 7:00 a.m. till noon or noon till 5:00 p.m. Our part-time work is 25 hours per week.
W:I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day.
M:OK.Mrs.Thomas,or should I say Lily?You’re hired.Just sign your name on this chart.
Text 10
M:OK.That’s all for the news.Now,Science Report.Thanks to new technology,we can explore the sea in ways that were not imagined just 30 years ago.And people don’t need to take so many dangerous dives.But if they must,they can move freely hundreds of meters down in today’s diving suits.
The newest robots can move like fish in the sea and get around the oceans by themselves.Some vehicles can even travel all the way to the sea floor.
New wireless technology connects the sea with the land by the use of the Internet.With information sent immediately,scientists can make decisions almost at the same time.
And let’s not forget to mention the underwater hydrophones.These can receive and record ocean sounds.Noise in the oceans?Yes,indeed.The sea is by no means the silent world we thought it to be.The hydrophones record earthquakes,and even sounds made by fish.This information is sent over the Internet as well.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国4个最好的特色美食节。
21．细节理解题。根据Maine Lobster Festival — Rockland, Maine部分的内容“The Maine Sea Goddess Coronation and the Great International Great Crate Race, where contestants jump from crate (木箱) to crate and risk falling into the cold Atlantic Ocean, are don’t-miss events.(缅因州海女神加冕赛和国际大木箱赛是不容错过的活动，参赛者在箱子之间跳来跳去，冒着掉进冰冷的大西洋的风险。)”可知，缅因州龙虾节会吸引冒险爱好者。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Windy City Smokeout — Chicago, Illinois部分的内容“Over 20 of the world’s best cooks serve up their smoked foods, while top country music talent takes the stage.(超过20位世界上最好的厨师提供他们的烟熏食物，同时顶级乡村音乐人才登台表演。)”可知，在“风城烧烤节”你能享受到烟熏食品。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Vermont Cheesemakers Festival — Greensboro, Vermont部分的内容“This single-day event offers an unequalled chance to meet the state’s best cheesemakers and taste their world-class products, alongside other local foods, craft beer, wine and spirits.(这个为期一天的活动提供了一个无与伦比的机会，可以与该州最好的奶酪制造商见面，品尝他们的世界级产品，以及其他当地食品，精酿啤酒，葡萄酒和烈酒。)”可知，佛蒙特奶酪制作节持续一天的时间。故选D。
B
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者Hallie Barnard创建Hallie’s Heroes帮助自己和其他患者的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning.(这是一首关于友谊破裂的歌，但对14岁的海莉·巴纳德来说，这首歌有着更深的含义，她出生时患有一种罕见的血液疾病。)”及下文的故事可知，作者引用Taylor Swift的歌词是为了引出本文要讨论的话题。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段““It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said.(她说：“一开始我只是自私地想要救我的命，但后来我们意识到还有很多其他的孩子需要骨髓移植。”)”可知，Hallie创建Hallie’s Heroes起初的动机是治疗自己的罕见的血液病。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. (康复是困难的，但Hallie说她仍然抱有希望。)”可知，Bernard非常乐观；再根据Barnard创建Hallie’s Heroes为他人治病可知，Barnard心地善良。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了罕见血液病患者Hallie Barnard创建Hallie’s Heroes帮助自己和其他患者的故事，D项“A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches (一位癌症幸存者帮助其他人找到匹配者)”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创意经常会在放松状态下出现的心理机制。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘By contrast, when you’re working on a demanding task, the brain’s executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.’”（“相比之下，当你在处理一项要求很高的任务时，大脑的执行控制系统(EC)会让你的思维保持集中、分析性和逻辑性。”）”可知，EC系统主导的是有意识的思维活动而不是无意识的创意思维活动，让你开始思维过程，帮助你分析，保持你集中，不能让你获得新的想法。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world.（研究人员发现，DM网络也参与了想法产生的早期阶段，从过去的经验和对世界的了解中汲取知识。）”结合划线句“When your mind wanders, you’re allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something clicks.( 当你走神的时候，你允许一些想法在你的脑海中嬉戏，这有助于你以新的方式结合信息和想法，并something clicks。)”可推断，something clicks与idea generation所表达的意思相近，即当走神时，想法在我们的脑海中嬉戏，有助于我们以新的方式将信息和想法结合起来，这样一个聪明的想法就产生了。故划线部分与A项“一个聪明的想法产生”意思相符。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind wandering. Instead, you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.”（盲目相信创造性的想法可以在淋浴或任何其他类型的走神过程中产生是不明智的。相反，你必须先做一些工作，为创意的出现打下基础）”可知，Kalina Christoff认为不能盲目相信在走神过程中会产生是不明智的，还是要努力为创意的出现打好基础，因此推断他对努力工作这一文化持正面态度的。故选B。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第一段“If you’ve ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with, it may not be a surprise. Rather than constantly concentrating on a problem, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs when they’re doing a habitual task that doesn’t require much thought.（如果你曾经洗完澡或散步回来，想到了一个聪明的主意或解决了你一直在纠结的问题，这可能并不奇怪。过去15年的研究表明，人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时，可能更有可能取得创造性突破，而不是一直专注于一个问题）”可知，大脑机制决定了只有劳逸结合才能富有创意。由此推知，作者可能会同意D项“只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻”的说法。故选D。
D
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鲸鱼受到美国西海岸各种人类活动的威胁，包括捕鱼、船舶交通和污染。根据加州大学戴维斯分校的一项研究，它们对鲸鱼种群有不良影响，但加州目前的鲸鱼保护政策很少解决这些问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“The report found that main contributors to whale death are currently, targeted with relevant policy responses: noise, water quality and marine (海洋的) rubbish.(该报告发现，造成鲸鱼死亡的主要原因目前是相关政策应对的目标：噪音、水质和海洋垃圾)”可知，边玩边往海里扔垃圾会导致鲸鱼死亡。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“it is people that”以及后文“fishing causes whale death”可知，此处为强调句，强调主语people，即人们认为捕捞导致了鲸鱼的死亡，故划线词意思是“认为”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Throughout their journey, they must pass through a large number of human activities, fighting with changes to their environment caused by climate change.(在整个旅程中，它们必须经过大量的人类活动，与气候变化引起的环境变化作斗争)”可知，海伦告诉我们，灰鲸的迁徙充满了危险。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Achieving such a goal requires understanding the key drivers of whale deaths and opportunities for policy change, the report said.(报告称，实现这一目标需要了解鲸鱼死亡的主要驱动因素以及政策变化的机会)”可知，COPC应该知道导致鲸鱼死亡的原因来阻止这种情况。故选C。
第二节  (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36．G 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了个人可以采取的行动来应对气候变化和保护环境的例子，包括参与公民科学项目、举办关于气候和自然问题的当地讨论、建立共享物品的图书馆，以及建立气候紧急中心以提高意识并激发行动。
36．根据空前“Worried about the climate? (担心气候吗？)”及空后“Here are some examples to get you started. (这里有一些例子可以帮助你开始。)”可推出，空处应该与解决上文的问题有关，G项“Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference (当地与邻居、当地企业和政治家的小行动可以带来改变)”承上启下，下文顺接G项，文章也将会从当地与邻居、当地企业和政治家的角度展开陈述解决办法，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
37．根据上文“Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. (通过成为一名公民科学家来接近自然。你可以数花园里的鸟、蝴蝶、昆虫和鲜花，甚至是爬行动物和刺猬。)”，下文“It’s a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour on natural habitats. (这是一个有趣的小组活动，你的数据可以帮助科学家更好地理解人类行为对自然栖息地的影响。)”可知，作为居民，成为公民科学家，通过观察花园里的各种动植物来帮助积累数据，帮助科学家更好地解决问题，F项“There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in (有很多公民科学项目可以参与)”，句中citizen science projects与上文的a citizen scientist呼应，话题一致，projects则指代上文的counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
38．根据下文“Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level. (举办地方讨论可以为反思、辩论、想法和合作提供空间，以便在地方一级就全球问题采取行动。)”可知，本段主要介绍了举办有关气候问题的社区讨论来警示人们，题型人们关注气候自然危机并采取行动，C项“Host a climate and nature discussion (主持一场气候和自然的讨论)”可以概括本段主旨，Hosting a local discussion为复现词，上下文话题一致。故选C项。
39．根据上文“Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. (网上购物使得点击一个按钮就能买到新东西变得太容易了。)”，下文“First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house, then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys. (首先，它会凌乱地塞满你的房子，然后它会塞满地球。建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享一切，从工具到仪器，从烹饪用具到玩具。)”可知，网购很容易，网购的东西，从工具到仪器，从烹饪用具到玩具，太多了，可以分享给他人，由此推出，空处应该谈及太多网购东西的处置，故B项“But where is it all going to end up (但这一切会在哪里结束呢)”，与下文share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys呼应，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。
40．根据下文“That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. (这就是为什么越来越多的气候应急中心出现在商业街和购物中心的废弃商店里。)”可知，设空处为导致越来越多的气候应急中心出现的原因。E项“The climate and nature crisis isn’t going away (气候和自然危机并没有消失)”，与下文为因果关系，上下文衔接连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着社交媒体深入人们的生活，也产生了一些严重的比如FOMO这样的消极后果。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然社交媒体有其积极的一面，但也可能产生一些严重的消极后果。A. critical爱挑剔的，严重的；B. negative消极的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. skeptical多疑的。根据上文“Although social media has its positive aspects”可知，此处上下文是转折关系，上文提到积极方面，下文就要提出消极方面。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，你是否曾经感到无聊，决定查看社交媒体，却发现你最好的朋友在长城，你的一个同学在你最喜欢的餐厅吃美味的面条，你的一个篮球队友在四川参观大熊猫?A. contact联系，接触；B. relations关系，联系；C. media媒体；D. issues问题。根据下文“it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media”可知，此处指查看社交媒体。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. favourite特别喜爱的；B. accessible易接近的，可进入的；C. extraordinary非凡的，特别的；D. optional可选择的。根据上下文语境可知，此处指你的同学在你最喜欢的餐厅吃面条。故选A项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你真的错过了。A. missing out错过，省略；B. figuring out解决，想出；C. picking out挑选出；D. running out耗尽，到期。根据下文的“Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out”可知，此处指错过了那些体验。故选A项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你是否有过这样的感觉：别人比你更能体验事物，更能享受生活？A. less更少；B. further更远；C. worse更糟糕；D. more更多。根据上文“experiencing things and enjoying life”可知，此处指别人比你更能体验事物，更能享受生活。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：FOMO是一个真实的感觉，超过75%的年轻人时不时的会经历它。A. problem问题；B. feeling感觉；C. framework结构，构架；D. term术语，学期。根据上文“Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.”可知，FOMO是一个真实的感觉。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体是原因，因为现在很容易浏览一下你的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。A. glance浏览，扫视；B. look看，注意；C. get得到；D. pull拉。根据下文“see what your friends are doing, earing, buying and talking about”可知，此处指现在很容易在社交媒体上面浏览到你的朋友在做什么，吃什么，买什么，谈论什么。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们不可能享受我们在社交媒体上看到的所有活动。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Initially最初，首先；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Oppositely相反。根据下文“it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.”可知，我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动是不幸的事情。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并没有意识到这一基本事实，而是经常让FOMO引导我们在社交媒体上将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较。A. resisting抵抗，抗报：B. realizing意识到；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. analyzing分析。结合下文“we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media.”可知，此处指我们并没有意识到我们不能体验自己在社交媒体上看到的所有活动这一基本事实，所以才会跟别人的生活相比较。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种比较使我们感到不满。A. criterion标准；B. understanding理解；C. assessment评定，估价；D. comparison比较。根据上文“compare our lives to those of others on social media”可知，此处指这种比较使我们感到不满。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们在社交媒体上看到的都是他人分享的完美时刻。A. abundant大量的；B. exact准确的；C. similar相似的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文的“We know all the aspects of our lives—both good and bad. But”可知，生活中有好有坏，但是我们在社交媒体上看到的却都是他人分享的完美时刻。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：FOMO让我们更频繁地查看社交媒体，导致了一个难以避免的负面循环。A. adjust调整，使……适合；B. break破坏，打破；C. expect期望；D. tell告诉。根据上文“that over75%of young people are experiencing from time to time.”可知，有FOMO这种情况的年轻人很多，所以很难摆脱这种感觉。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，社交媒体和FOMO会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊感。A. surprise惊喜；B. difficulty困难；C. depression沮丧，抑郁；D. anger生气。根据下文“loneliness and boredom”可知，此处指FOMO引起的一些不好的感觉。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员建议我们停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐。A. benefit利益，好处；B. dignity尊严；C. happiness快乐；D. substitute代用品。根据上文的“It’s common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do”可知，此处指研究人员建议我们停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐。故选C项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：FOMO控制我们，我们唯一真正错过的就是我们自己的生活。A. take away from减损；B. take in吸收；C. take over接管；D. take control of控制。根据上文“we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media”和“FOMO makes us check social media more frequently”可知，此处指FOMO控制我们了我们是生活。故选D项。
第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56．dynasties 57．the 58．at 59．opened 60．collection 61．peaceful 62．was designed 63．booking 64．to plant 65．where
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了江苏省南京市，这座有着2000多年历史的城市，六朝古都，被联合国教科文组织命名为文学之都，是中国第一个被授予该称号的城市。
56．考查名词。句意：江苏省南京市，一座有着2000多年历史的城市，六朝古都，被联合国教科文组织命名为文学之都，这是中国第一个被授予该称号的城市。根据前文数词six可知，可数名词dynasty应用复数。故填dynasties。
57．考查冠词。句意：江苏省南京市，一座有着2000多年历史的城市，六朝古都，被联合国教科文组织命名为文学之都，这是中国第一个被授予该称号的城市。序数词first前应用定冠词限定。故填the。
58．考查介词。句意：11月11日，一座新图书馆在南京明朝(1368-1644)城墙脚下开馆，这座城墙见证了几个世纪的流逝。at the foot of“在……的脚下”是固定搭配。故填at。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：与2018年在浙江杭州开放的第一座图书馆一样，南京图书馆及其4万册藏书向公众免费开放。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词open和名词library之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填opened。
60．考查名词。句意：与2018年在浙江杭州开放的第一座图书馆一样，南京图书馆及其4万册藏书向公众免费开放。根据句子结构可知，as well as后接名词，形容词性物主代词its后应用其名词，根据句意，用单数。故填collection。
61．考查形容词。句意：为了确保安静的阅读体验，每天允许500人在线预约入学。修饰名词短语reading experience应用其形容词。故填peaceful。
62．考查动词被动语态。句意：由日本著名建筑师安藤忠雄设计的第一座晓松图书馆取得了巨大的成功，我们经常看到预约提前几周预订。空格前which指代先行词The first Xiaosong Library，在定语从句中作主语，动词design和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was designed。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。介词for后用动名词作宾语。故填booking。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：就像种菜一样，你需要把它们种在适合耕种的肥沃土壤里。need to do sth是固定句型，不定式作宾语。故填to plant。
65．考查状语从句。句意：应该在许多学者居住的地方建立图书馆。分析可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句，修饰主句中的谓语，表示动作发生的地点。故填where。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节  (满分15分)
Dear Nancy,
I am so happy to receive your gift. Thank you so much for such a great camera with which I can take many interesting photos to record my colorful life.
I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I have chosen a collection of traditional Chinesemusic records for you. Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
Thank you again and I hope you will come to China and experience wonderful traditional Chinese music in person with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 礼物已收到；2. 表示谢意；3. 回赠礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→pleased
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in
选择：choose→select
亲自：in person→personally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
拓展句：Now you can enjoy a lot of famous music which is played by different unique instruments of China such as the pipa, erhu and guzheng.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you so much for such a great camera with which I can take many interesting photos to record my colorful life.(运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thank you again and I hope you will come to China and experience wonderful traditional Chinese music in person with me.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节  (满分25分)
   Since that day, Eugene had never expected to meet the two officers again. But three months later, he saw a cop’s car pull over outside the shelter, and Officer Jackson got off. Eugene was shocked. “I just have to give you something, Eugene,” Officer Jackson said. He gave Eugene an envelope containing $12,000 inside. The two officers had started a campaign for Eugene and managed to raise that amount in three months. “You can slowly start a new life with this money, friend,” Officer Jackson said encouragingly. Eugene was deeply touched by their kindness.
A few months later, Eugene was a changed man. He got a job at the shelter and rented an apartment nearby. He was also continuing to seek help and meet a psychologist to heal the wounds his past had given him. Every day before going to work, he would clean up his appearance and face his colleagues and work in the best state. People at the shelter all loved the warm and positive man, all thanks to the two kind officers.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两位警官一次执勤的时候偶遇一个可怜的残疾人，两位警官不仅帮助了这位可怜人还为他筹集了钱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，Eugene再也没有想到会再见到那两位警官。”可知，第一段可描写Eugene再次见到两位警官以及他们为Eugene所做的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，Eugene变了一个人。”可知，第二段可描写Eugene为两位警官的善心所打动所发生的变化。
2.续写线索：两位警官接到报警，地铁里发生了骚乱——两位警官到达现场后，发现了可怜的Eugene——两位警官很同情Eugene，于是他们给他买了食物以及手杖，然后送他回家——他们发现可怜的Eugene根本没有家，便将他送到了收容所——两个月后，两名警官再次找到Eugene，给他更多的帮助——Eugene发生变化
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/launch
②筹集：raise/collect
③继续：continue/go on
情绪类
①吃惊的：shocked/surprised
②感动的：touched/moved
【点睛】【高分句型1】He gave Eugene an envelope containing $12,000 inside.（运用了非谓语动词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】He was also continuing to seek help and meet a psychologist to heal the wounds his past had given him.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）