新高考II卷 03（含听力）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（考试版）

这是一份新高考II卷 03（含听力）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（考试版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新高考II卷）
03
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing?
A. Meeting a friend. B.Waiting for the train. C. Watching a film.
2. When does the second show start?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 9:10.
3.Where is the man going?
A.The station. B.The airport. C. The office.
4.Why can’t the man attend the woman’s wedding?
A. He is very ill. B. He has no time. C. He is badly injured.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What are the people doing in the house?
A.Having dinner. B.Having a party. C.Watching TV.
7.Who is Karl Black?
A.The woman’s daughter’s boyfriend.
B.The man’s daughter’s boyfriend.
C.Miss Zhong’s boyfriend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What can’t the speakers agree on?
A.When to watch TV.
B.What they are going to do.
C.What program they are going to watch on TV.
9. Why does the man want to watch the football game?
A.The game is the most important of the season.
B.He wants to see his favorite players.
C.The game is over today.
10.What will the speakers do at last?
A.Watch the game together. B.Go to the cinema together. C.Do different things separately.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.In the classroom. B.In the computer room. C.In the dormitory.
12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A.To give a report in class.
B.To hand his reading report in.
C.To play tennis with the woman.
13.Why can’t the man do the reading at home?
A.He won’t go home tonight.
B.He doesn’t have a computer at home.
C.His computer at home is not connected to the Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What job would the woman do?
A.Cook meals. B.Do house work. C.Take care of children.
15.How many hours would the woman work a week?
A.14 hours. B.25 hours. C.40 hours.
16.What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
A.She is well qualified for the job.
B.She has a big family to support.
C.She has several children.
听第10段材料，回答第17题至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.New technology. B.Blue sea. C.Sea animals.
18.Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker?
A.The divers. B.The scientists. C.The robots.
19.What connects the sea with the land?
A.Today’s diving suits. B.New wireless technology. C.The newest robots.
20.What is the use of the underwater hydrophones?
A.They can produce sounds.
B.They can send back ocean sounds.
C.They can receive and record ocean sounds.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The four best specialty food festivals in the US
Maine Lobster Festival — Rockland, Maine
Rockland is the self-proclaimed (自封的) lobster capital of the world, and its annual Maine Lobster Festival provides the state’s favorite lobsters and crabs. It takes place five days each summer and includes feasting on fresh seafood, a parade and live music. The Maine Sea Goddess Coronation and the Great International Great Crate Race, where contestants jump from crate (木箱) to crate and risk falling into the cold Atlantic Ocean, are don’t-miss events.
Windy City Smokeout — Chicago, Illinois
This four-day event in Chicago combines two things we love: live music and great BBQ. Over 20 of the world’s best cooks serve up their smoked foods, while top country music talent takes the stage. Bands, beer, BBQ — what could be better?
Picklesburgh — Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Picklesburgh bills itself as “The Destination for All Things Pickled (腌制的)” for one weekend each July. Pittsburgh’s Roberto Clemente Bridge transforms into Picklesburgh, complete with a giant flying Heinz pickle balloon. Attendees can expect various foods and cocktails that feature pickled ingredients, as well as live demos and pickled goods.
Vermont Cheesemakers Festival — Greensboro, Vermont
Arguably the country’s top cheese state, Vermont plays host to the Annual Vermont Cheesemakers Festival each summer at Highland Center for the Arts. This single-day event offers an unequalled chance to meet the state’s best cheesemakers and taste their world-class products, alongside other local foods, craft beer, wine and spirits.
21．Which festival will appeal to adventure lovers?
A．Maine Lobster Festival.
B．Windy City Smokeout.
C．Picklesburgh.
D．Vermont Cheesemakers Festival.
22．What can you enjoy at Windy City Smokeout?
A．Fresh seafood. B．Smoked foods.
C．World-class cheese. D．Pickled foods.
23．How long does the Vermont Cheesemakers Festival last?
A．Five days. B．Four days. C．Two days. D．One day.
B
As the lyrics to Taylor Swift’s hit song “Bad Blood” go: “Cause, baby, now we got bad blood. You know it used to be mad love.” It’s a song about falling out of friendship, but to 14-year-old Hallie Barnard, who was born with a rare blood disorder, the song holds a much deeper meaning.
At just 15 months old, Barnard was diagnosed (诊断) with Diamon Blackfin Anemia, or DBA, and she spent most of her life in and out of the hospital. The Swiftie said she relied on the singer to bring her joy.
The only way to survive DBA is with a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) and Barnard was desperate for one. But she knew thousands of other patients are, too. So, a few years ago, she decided to do something about it, creating her own foundation: Hallie’s Heroes. “It started selfishly as just trying to save my life, but then we realized there were so many other children out there that needed a bone marrow transplant,” she said. “So, so far we’ve tested 8,000 people and found over 300 matches.”
After a 9-year wait, Barnard got her own match — through her own foundation. But more obstacles stood between her and normal life as a kid. The blood disorder led to a cancer diagnosis: osteosarcoma. She received surgery to cut the cancer out of her leg at MD Anderson in Houston.
The recovery was difficult, but Hallie said she stayed hopeful. “My survival instinct (本能) just kicked in. I was trying to do anything that I could to survive. So, of course, it was scary but in my mind, I was just thinking that I wanted to be at my sister’s future weddings. I wanted to play games and run again,” she said.
Her survival instinct — combined with Taylor Swift-helped her through her operation, where doctors cut her cancer out, and reattached her foot and ankle to her upper leg to work as a knee.
24．Why does the author mention Taylor Swift’s song “Bad Blood”?
A．To stress the power of music.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To show Taylor Swift’s popularity.
D．To state Taylor Swift’s song is a hit.
25．What is Hallie Barnard’s original motivation for creating Hallie’s Heroes?
A．To raise money for her heroes.
B．To treat her rare blood disorder.
C．To help other children with DBA．
D．To have an operation for her cancer
26．Which of the following can best describe Hallie Barnard?
A．Strong-minded and selfish. B．Hard-working and patient.
C．Kind and optimistic. D．Outgoing and helpful.
27．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Bad Blood Inspired a Little Girl
B．Hallie’s Heroes:a Useful Foundation
C．Taylor Swift: a Popular Singer with Teens
D．A Cancer Survivor Helped Others Find Matches
C
If you’ve ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with, it may not be a surprise. Rather than constantly concentrating on a problem, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs when they’re doing a habitual task that doesn’t require much thought.
“People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting, novel ideas at unexpected times,” says Kalina Christoff, a scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, “because our culture tells us that we should do it through hard work.”
Now researchers begin to understand why these clever thoughts occur during more passive activities and what’s happening in the brain. They have found that the key is a series of brain activities—within what’s called the default mode (DM) network—that occur while an individual is resting or performing habitual tasks that don’t require much attention.
“Simply put, it is a state that your brain returns to when you’re relaxed,” explains Christoff. “By contrast, when you’re working on a demanding task, the brain’s executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.”
Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world. When your mind wanders, you’re allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something clicks.
“A cautionary note: While the DM network plays a key role in the creative process, it is the EC systems that help you to evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively to your problems in the real world,” Christoff says. “So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind wandering. Instead, you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.”
28．What is the most unlikely function of the EC systems?
A．To start your thinking process. B．To help you analyze.
C．To let you get novel ideas D．To keep you focused.
29．What do the underlined words “something clicks” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．A clever idea occurs. B．Something drops down.
C．A memory disappears. D．A funny thought happens.
30．What is Kalina Christoff’s attitude to the culture of hard work?
A．Disapproving. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
31．Which statement might the author agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Everything comes to him who waits.
D．All work and no break makes Jack a dull boy.
D
Whales are threatened by a variety of human activities off the West Coast of the United States, including fishing, ship traffic, and pollution. They have bad effects on whale populations, but are rarely addressed by current whale-protection policies in California, according to a study from the University of California, Davis.
The study, published for open access this week in the journal Marine Policy, examines the main causes of death for nine whale species in the California Current Ecosystem, which stretches from British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. The whales considered in the study include gray, blue, fin, minke, North Pacific right, and killer whales.
“We find that it is people that deem fishing causes whale death,” said co-leading author Eliza Oldach. “But a number of human activities have made the modern ocean a really tough environment for whales to survive. We’re excited about efforts that look broadly to rebuild healthy oceans.”
The report found that main contributors to whale death are currently, targeted with relevant policy responses: noise, water quality and marine (海洋的) rubbish. But three other threats-nutritional stress, disease and predation (捕食) -need to also be considered to provide a more whole approach toward managing whale deaths.
“Gray whales migrate (迁徙) over 5,000 miles between their breeding grounds at either end of the California Current,” said co-leading author Helen Killeen. “Throughout their journey, they must pass through a large number of human activities, fighting with changes to their environment caused by climate change.”
The study comes as the California Ocean Protection Council (COPC) aims to develop a plan for achieving zero death for whales in the California Current Ecosystem this year. Achieving such a goal requires understanding the key drivers of whale deaths and opportunities for policy change, the report said.
32．Which activity will lead to whales’ death?
A．Going fishing with your friends in a river. B．Playing with your friends beside the sea.
C．Going sailing with your family on weekends. D．Throwing rubbish in the sea as you are playing.
33．What’s meaning of the underlined word “deem” in Paragraph 3?
A．Catch. B．Complain. C．Think. D．Describe.
34．What can we learn from Helen’s words?
A．Gray whales are fond of travelling. B．Gray whales’ migration is full of danger.
C．Human being is the only killer of whales. D．Whales’ death is mainly caused by climate.
35．What should COPC do prevent whales’ death?
A．Get rid of the present policy. B．Plant more trees along the sea.
C．Know what actually leads to it. D．Find a right place for them to live.
第二节  (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Worried about the climate? 36 . Here are some examples to get you started.
•Count the birds and the bees
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could be counting birds in your garden, butterflies, insects and flowers, or even reptiles and hedgehogs. 37 . It’s a fun group activity, and your data can help scientists better understand the impact of human behaviour on natural habitats.
• 38
Media headlines can be alarming when it comes to the climate and nature crisis or ignoring the issues completely. Hosting a local discussion can allow space for reflection, debate, ideas and collaboration (合作) to take action on global issues at a local level.
•Set up a library of things
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new stuff at the click of a button. 39 ? First, it’ll clutter (凌乱地塞满) your house，then it’ll clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to instruments, cooking gadgets to toys.
•Start a climate emergency centre
40 . That’s why more and more climate emergency centres are popping up in derelict (废弃地) shops on high streets and in shopping centres. A climate emergency centre can be a space for events such as an exhibition on plastic waste or a workshop to learn how to make eco-cleaning products. It can also be a way to motivate more people to take action.
A．Cooperate with your locals
B．But where is it all going to end up
C．Host a climate and nature discussion
D．But how have we consumed the things
E．The climate and nature crisis isn’t going away
F．There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in
G．Small local actions with neighbors, local businesses and politicians can make a difference
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. Although social media has its positive aspects, it can also have some serious 41 results. For example, have you ever been bored and decided to check social 42 , only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall, one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your 43 restaurant, and one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Oh! You’re really 44 ! At least that’s what you might think.
Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life 45 than you are? Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.
FOMO is a real 46 that over 75% of young people experience from time to time. Social media is the cause, because it’s so easy today to 47 through to see what your friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about. 48 , it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media. Rather than 49 this basic truth, though, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives to those of others on social media. This 50 leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We know all the aspects of our lives—both good and bad. But all we see on social media are the 51 moments others share. FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to 52 . Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause feelings of 53 , loneliness and boredom. Researchers advise that we stop looking for 54 on social media. If we let FOMO 55 us, the only thing we’ll really be missing out on is our own life. And life’s too short for that!
41．A．critical B．negative C．contradictory D．skeptical
42．A．contact B．relations C．media D．issues
43．A．favourite B．accessible C．extraordinary D．optional
44．A．missing out B．figuring out C．picking out D．running out
45．A．less B．further C．worse D．more
46．A．problem B．feeling C．framework D．term
47．A．glance B．look C．get D．pull
48．A．Occasionally B．Initially C．Unfortunately D．Oppositely
49．A．resisting B．realizing C．distinguishing D．analyzing
50．A．criterion B．understanding C．assessment D．comparison
51．A．abundant B．exact C．similar D．perfect
52．A．adjust B．break C．expect D．tell
53．A．surprise B．difficulty C．depression D．anger
54．A．benefit B．dignity C．happiness D．substitute
55．A．take away from B．take in C．take over D．take control of
第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the success of his first non-profit library in Hangzhou, singer-songwriter Gao Xiaosong is opening a second reading room in Nanjing.
Nanjing, in Jiangsu Province, a city with a history dating back more than 2,000 years and the ancient capital of six 56 (dynasty), was named the City of Literature by UNESCO— 57 first city in China to be awarded the title.
On November 1l, a new library opened 58 the foot of Nanjing’s Ming Dynasty (1368—1644 ) city walls, which have witnessed the passing of centuries. Like the first library 59 (open) in 2018 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the Nanjing Library as well as its 60 (collect) of 40,000 books is free to the public. To ensure a 61 (peace) reading experience, 500 admissions are allowed each day via online appointment.
The first Xiaosong Library, which 62 (design) by famous Japanese architect Tadao Ando, has been such a great success that we often see appointments for 63 (book) out weeks in advance.
At the opening ceremony for the Nanjing Library, Gao said while he only planned to open around six Xiaosong libraries nationwide, opening one in the city was a must: “Just like growing vegetables, you need 64 (plant) them in fertile (肥沃的) soil suitable for farming. Libraries should be established 65 many scholars live. Nanjing is this kind of city.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，在生日来临之际你收到了美国网友Nancy寄来的礼物。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 礼物已收到；
2. 表示谢意；
3. 回赠礼物
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day Officer Jackson and Steve were discussing a serious case when they were informed of a disturbance (骚乱) in the nearby subway. So, they walked out of the station and got into their car.
The two officers had expected they’d have to deal with an annoying beggar troubling the passers-by for money. But when they arrived at the crime scene, they were shocked at the beggar’s appearance. The man had tears in his eyes and was sitting on the subway stairs, looking untidy and tired.
“Excuse me, sir,” Officer Jackson said. “You can’t stay here, nor can you bother the people to give you money. You have to leave this place.”
“Look, officers,” the man sighed. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to cause any trouble, okay? I lost my cane (拐杖), and I can’t walk without it. I wanted a few cents so I could get myself something to eat.”
The two officers exchanged looks, knowing the man wasn’t a disturbance but someone who really needed their help. So they promised to get him food, buy him a cane, and drop him home.
After doing that, the officers drove to the beggar’s home, only to discover he had no home at all. He was just wandering in the streets and living off the leftovers he managed to find.
The poor man said his name was Eugene. When he was working at a skyscraper construction site, he was injured and became disabled, losing his ability to walk. Unfortunately, his disability forbade him from doing physical labor, and he wasn’t well-educated to find a desk job, so he remained jobless. Because he couldn’t provide for his family, his wife and children left him. “I don’t have any hopes of changing my destiny (命运), officers,” the man said.
But Officer Jackson wanted Eugene to change his life. “You’re still young,” he said.
“You can’t lose hope so soon. He brought him something warm to eat, helped him take a shower, and gave him his warm boots. After his work, Officer Jackson drove Eugene to a shelter for the homeless and left.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since that day, Eugene had never expected to meet the two officers again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few months later, Eugene was a changed man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________