河南省平顶山市宝丰县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省平顶山市宝丰县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。

2022—2023学年第一学期期末评估试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡。测试时间：10分钟，试卷总分：120分。
2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。
3. 答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Where are probably the speakers talking?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital.
( ) 2. Who made the scrapbook?
A. Bill’s mother. B. Bill’s brother. C. Bill’s father.
( ) 3. Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens?
A. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn.
B. Because furniture may fall and hurt us.
C. Because there are many things in the furniture.
( ) 4. How many students went swimming at the weekend?
A. Three. B. Ten. C. Twenty-two.
( ) 5. What’s the favourite activity of the girl’s mother?
A. Gardening. B. Fishing. C. Square dancing (广场舞).
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. What’s Lee’s favorite animal?
A. Cats. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.
( ) 7. What does Simon think of rabbits?
A. Cute. B. Silly. C. Dangerous.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. What does Bob want to be in the future?
A. A reporter. B. A headmaster. C. A doctor.
( ) 9. What will Lucy go on learning?
A. Art. B. Writing. C. Computer science.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
( ) 11. Where was Lisa when the writer called her?
A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the museum.
( ) 12. Who planted trees in the park yesterday?
A. Lisa, her mother and her friend.
B. Lisa, her brother and her sister.
C. Lisa, her brother and her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。o
( ) 13. What does the girl like better?
A. Art. B. Music C. Running
( ) 14. What is the girl not good at?
A. Singing songs. B. Drawing. C. Swimming.
( ) 15. What does the teacher think of art and music?
A. Art is not important. B. Art is easier than music. C. Both of them are popular.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Scottish Dancing:
Scottish dancing is nice.
You’ll have great fun there!

Place: Star Dancing Club
Date: 10-20 May
Price:￥150
Time: 7:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m.
Tel: 64021877



Photo Show:
1,200 photos are on show.
You can see the whole of Yunnan history.

Place: Yunnan Museum
Date: 1 March-30 June
Price:￥60
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday to Friday
9:00 a. m. — 9:00 p.m. Weekends
Tel: 64886888



American Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz by Herbic Davis,
the top trumpet player.

Place: Spring Theater
Date: 15-23 June
Price:￥100-150
Time: 1000 p.m. — 11:50 p.m.
Tel: 64668736



Enjoy your stay
Excellent service, single & double rooms,
half price.
Welcome to our hotel!

Sun Hotel
Dates Price (1 night)
1 Jan. -31 March ￥168
1 April-30 April (closed)
1 May-31 Dec. ￥208
Tel: 64686788
( ) 21. We can see the whole of Yunnan history at ________ in May in Yunnan Museum.
A. 8:00 am at weekends B. 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday
C. 4:00 pm every workday D. 7:00 pm every day
( ) 22. If you want to watch dancing, you can call
A. 64021877 B. 64668736 C. 64886888 D. 64686788
( ) 23. You can enjoy ________ at Star Dancing Club.
A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing
C. 1,200 photos D. yourself all morning
( ) 24. If you have 70 yuan, you can ________ in April.
A. listen to jazz B. watch Scottish dancing
C. go to Yunnan Museum D. stay in Sun Hotel for one night
( ) 25. Sun Hotel is open for ________ months of the year.
A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven
B
Mr Black was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem.
“I like basketball a lot, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has never been a good one since I became interested in it, and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even get away from it in my sleep. When I close my eyes, I am out there on the playground and running after a flying basketball. When I wake up, I am more tired than I was when I went to bed. “What should I do?”
The doctor sat back and said, "First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about basketball. When you close your eyes, try to think about something else. For example, trying to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”
“Are you crazy (疯狂的), doctor?” the man shouted. “I’ll miss my basketball! I can never do that”!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What did Mr Black want the doctor to do?
A. To be a basketball player. B. To give him a basketball.
C. To give him some medicine. D. To help him.
( ) 27. Why did Mr Black feel more tired?
A. Because something was wrong with his eyes.
B. Because he worried about his wife.
C. Because he dreamed about basketball in his sleep.
D. Because he played basketball day and night.
( ) 28. What did the doctor ask Mr Black to do?
A. Not to close his eyes. B. Not to think about basketball.
C. Not to go to bed. D. Not to play basketball.
( ) 29. Who was crazy about basketball?
A. The doctor. B. Mr Black.
C. Someone else. D. Mr Black’s wife.
( ) 30. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Mr Black liked basketball better than money.
B. Mr Black wanted to be a rich man.
C. Mr Black often played basketball with his wife.
D. The doctor was interested in basketball, too.
C
Scientists believe that music influences our behaviors. They think that the sound of western classical (古典) music makes you feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, you spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes you eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that we learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help us relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
( ) 31. According to the text, scientists believe that music can ________.
A. create different feelings for us B. help us to develop good habits
C. develop our interest in money D. influence natural environments
( ) 32. Western classical music is often considered to be ________.
A. a sign of being slower B. something about manners
C. a sign of being richer D. something with new styles
( ) 33. Which type of music below can make people work faster?
A. Light music. B. Rock music
C. Sweet music D. Soft music.
( ) 34. The habit of listening to music can make a student
A. slow in action B. care about manners
C. fresh in mind D. worry about studies
( ) 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Music in Restaurants B. Good and Bad Music
C. Types of Music D. Music and Behavior
D
What might be life like if someone’s face looked very different from others?
36 But the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty isn’t only skin-deep (表面的).
Based on a best-selling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity (面部畸形). 37 But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to sent him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with judgmental classmates and learn to accept himself.
In the United States, most kids are taught that it is OK to be different. 38
But some kids have still difficulty accepting difference. It is easy to pick on (故意刁难) someone who is different especially when you have your own problems to deal with. This is another central theme from the movie. 39
As Auggie’s classmates get to know him better, they come to find that he’s a nice kid with a great sense of humor. 40 In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people a chance, their hearts and minds may change at last.
A. The kids who pick on Auggie have their own personal problems.
B. Most of us are lucky to be born with a normal face.
C. He has spent most of life being home-schooled.
D. People don’t look down upon being different.
E. They start to change their attitude toward him.
三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many of us enjoy watching 41 in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese (雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 42 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 43 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 44 they form a V shape with one bird 45 the group. This V shape allows geese to 46 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 47 has the hardest job. When it gets 48 it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great 49 . Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 50 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese 51 with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to 52 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 53 working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? 54 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the 55 of teamwork!
( ) 41. A. plants B. movies C. animals D. TV
( ) 42. A. friendship B. success C. experience D. teamwork
( ) 43. A. walk away from B. get away from
C. wait for D. look for
( ) 44. A. suddenly B. quickly C. bravely D. busily
( ) 45. A. lead B. led C. leader D. leading
( ) 46. A. save B. create C. lose D. waste
( ) 47. A. in front B. in the middle C. on the left D. at the back
( ) 48. A. thirsty B. tired C. bored D. hungry
( ) 49. A. rivers B. mountains C. distances D. places
( ) 50. A. rest B. excuse C. result D. sleep
( ) 51. A. play B. communicate C. tell D. speak
( ) 52. A. teach B. take C. lift D. encourage
( ) 53. A. before B. until C. while D. after
( ) 54. A. Live B. Play C. Travel D. Work
( ) 55. A. mind B. spirit C. sound D. brain
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because meter wide include often condition during introduce they wild
There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I’d like to 56 a desert to you — the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 square 57 . And it is one of the 58 deserts in North America. The Sonoran Desert 59 parts of California, Arizona, and Mexico.
Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is 60 more than 100 degrees during the day. Even in winter, the temperature is usually above zero.
Desert plants and animals have accepted the living 61 in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different kinds of cactus plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems (茎). Cactus roots grow close to the top of the ground. When it rains, the roots can collect the water very quickly.
Like desert plants, 62 animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from 63 food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night 64 it is cool at that time. 65 the hot days, these animals hide in the shade or underground. Staying cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.
56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________
61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is the most important of all the things people eat and drink. Not many people understand this but it’s true. Our body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two 66 three days without water can usually make people dying. Man 67 live without water.
Many people don’t understand how 68 water the human body needs to work well, and lots of people, especially young people, do not drink enough, 69 in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get 70 from our body. If we don’t drink water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will even get ill. So we should know how important water is to us.
66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________
五、补全对话（10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello. Tony! 71.___________________________?
B: I was born in a village not far from here.
A: 72.___________________________?
B: Yes, I like my hometown very much. The air there is fresher, and the sky is bluer than this city.
A: 73.___________________________. People can enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.
B: Would you like to go to my village for your holiday?
A: 74.___________________________. What can we do there?
B: We can climb the mountains there. We can feed the animals on the farm.
A: 75.___________________________! I think we’ll have a good time there.
B: Certainly we will.
六、书面表达（20分）
平时有学生在网吧上网（get online）成风，你们班主任要求大家在下周班会上谈论有关问题。请你根据下面提示的内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，说明你自己的观点和建议，要点必须齐全。
1. 益处：学会使用现代设备——电脑；学会更多知识；适当玩些游戏，会使人更加聪明。
2. 坏处：如果过于沉迷游戏，对学习和身体健康都有很大损害；网上交友，良莠不分，而且通信频繁，影响专注力，造成学习成绩下降。
3. 建议：在学校学习期间坚决不上网；寒暑假中，可以有计划的适当上网。
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八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解。
1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BECAD
二、阅读理解。
21-25CABCD 26-30DCBBA 31-35ACBCD 36-40BCDAE
三、完形填空。（15分）
41-45CDBBD 46-50AABCA 51-55BDCDB
四、语篇填空。（15分）
56. introduce 57. meters 58. widest 59. includes 60. often
61. condition 62. wild 63. their 64. because 65. During
66. or 67.can’t 68.much 69.even 70.away
五、补全对话（10分）
71. Where were you born?/....
72. Do you like your village?/....
73. I think so./....
74. Yes, I'd love to./....
75. Sounds great.（！）/....
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Many students like getting online very much. They can learn how to use the modern machines-computers. They can gain much more knowledge from the Internet. It can make them clever by playing some different kinds of games.
But some students spend too much time playing games. It does harm for their bodies or their studies. Some even make friends online. They don’t know the friends well. These take them too much time to write too many letters to each other and influence their studies too. So they do worse in their lessons and their health in the end.
I think they mustn’t get online when they're studying at school. They can do a plan to do it in summer or winter holidays.