湖南省娄底市涟源市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省娄底市涟源市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，情景作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年下学期八年级期末质量检测
英 语
（时量120分钟，满分120分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（ ）1.



A
B
C
（ ）2.



A
B
C
（ ）3.



A
B
C
（ ）4.



A
B
C
（ ）5.



A
B
C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
（ ）6. Who has longer hair?
A. Kelly. B. Sam. C. Tom.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
（ ）7. What will John wear to the party?
A. A sweater. B. Ajacket. C. Jeans.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
（ ）8. How is Peter going to do if he wants to be an engineer?
A. To study math harder. B. To study physics harder. C. Both A and B.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
（ ）9. How much are the black shoes this week?
A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 35 dollars.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
（ ）10. What does John want to watch tonight?
A. Watch TV at home.
B. See a movie at the cinema.
C. Watch the soccer game outside.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题
（ ）11. How far is it from Anna’s home to Movie World?
A. Very far away, about five hours’ drive.
B. Not very far, about five minutes’ walk.
C. A litle far away, about fifteen minutes’ walk.
（ ）12. Why does John think Movie World is the best movie theater?
A. Because it has the most comfortable seats.
B. Because it has the most beautiful screens.
C. Because the tickets there is the cheapest.
听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题
（ ）13. What will Tom and Anna do?
A. Have a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Have a swim.
（ ）14. When will it start?
A. The day after tomorrow. B. Today after class. C. Tomorrow after class.
听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题
（ ）15. How often does Frank practice the violin?
A. Five times a month. B. Five times a week. C. Seven times a week.
（ ）16. How does Frank get to Big Club?
A. He walks there by himself.
B. He takes a taxi there.
C. He gets there in his father’s car.
（ ）17. What does Frank often do on Saturdays?
A. Play tennis with Tina. B. Do homework at home. C. Practice the violin.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。
（ ）18. What time did they start their trip to Mount Tai?
A. At 12:00 at noon. B. At 12:00 at night. C. At 2:00 a. m.
（ ）19. How did the writer feel after they climbed for three hours?
A. Felt very excited. B. Felt very happy. C. Felt very tired.
（ ）20. Did they see the sun coming up at the top of Mount Tai?
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. The passage didn’t tell us.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
Mr. King is a foodie（吃货）. He liked all kinds of nice food. So, his friends often asked Mr. King to 21 with them.
Now Mr. King got 22 . He often felt tired（疲劳） if he walked or did some housework. He was worried（担心） about it and had to 23 . The doctor said, “ 24 eating so much meat and sugar, Mr. King.”
It was 25 for Mr. King to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Half a year later, he couldn’t take any everyday activities. There was 26 seriously wrong with his heart. He had to be 27 .
“You must lose weigh（重量）first. 28 no one can help you.”
“Could you tell me an easy way to lose weight, please?”
“You must do exercise 29 .”
“Which exercise?”
“To move your head from one side to the other 30 your friends invite you to have supper.”
（ ）21. A. have supper B. have sports C. have a rest
（ ）22. A. shorter and shorter
B. fatter and fatter
C. smarter and smarter
（ ）23. A. see a doctor B. go shopping C. drink milk
（ ）24. A. Keep B. Stop C. Finish
（ ）25. A. creative B. exciting C. difficult
（ ）26. A. anything B. something C. nothing
（ ）27. A. in half B. in school C. in hospital
（ ）28. A. or B. though C. however
（ ）29. A. first B. second C. third
（ ）30. A. unless B. when C. before
三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题，计50分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
Students often have a lot of problems and worries.
Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future.
Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert Like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience.
（ ）31. Students like Laura and Robert often have a lot of problems and worries.
（ ）32. The worst thing is to talk to someone if you want to solve problems and worries.
（ ）33. Laura thinks sharing her problems with someone is a help to solve them.
（ ）34. It makes you feel better to try to run away from your problems.
（ ）35. Robert thinks that parents have more experience to solve problems.
第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（A）

（ ）36. How many days will Tom go to School in this week?
A. Five days B. Six days. C. Seven days.
（ ）37. When will Tom has a math test?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. After Tuesday.
（ ）38. Who will Susan be most probably,
A. Tom’s mom B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s friend.
（ ）39. At least, how many people are there
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
（ ）40. If Paul wants to play tennis with Tom
A. Saturday morning.
B. Sunday afternoon.
C. They’ll have no time.
（B）
Tom, a 14-year-old boy, was very lazy. To solve the problem, his father asked him to work on his farm for one year. Tom was unhappy with his father’s idea and said, “That isn’t my job. I have too much schoolwork to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give the best preseni（礼物） if you can finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and agreed.
Starting from one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops（庄稼） grew well. On the last day of the year, the farmer called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now tell me what you want.” The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat（小麦）. He said, “I have already got the best present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was quitepleased to hear that.
（ ）41. How old was Tom?
A. Fourteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Sixteen years old.
（ ）42. How did Tom feel when he heard his father wanted him to work on his father’s farm?
A. Very happy. B. Very glad. C. Not happy.
（ ）43. When did Tom start his farming work?
A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Sunday afternoon. C. On a Monday evening.
（ ）44. Which of the following is right order（顺序） of this passage?
①Tom’s crops grew very well.
②Tom’s father promised to give Tom the best present.
③Tom started his farming work just like other farmers.
④Tom got his best present, a piece of bread made from wheat.
⑤Tom didn’t agree with his father to work on his father’s farm for a whole year.
A. ⑤-③-①-②-④ B. ⑤-②-③-①-④ C. ⑤④-②-③-①
（ ）45. What may be the best title（标题） of this passage?
A. Tom’s greedy（贪婪的）father
B. A lazy litie farmer not like any others
C. A piece of bread made from wheat
（C）
Dear classmates,
As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 6th!
Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things?
Please tell me by this Friday.
1）Buy food and drinks.
2）Think of games to play.
3）Prepare things we need for the games （glue, paper, pens, …）.
4）Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.
David
（ ）46. What does David think of his teacher, Ms Steen?
A. A fun teacher. B. An American teacher. C. A math teacher.
（ ）47. Why are they going to have a surprise party for Ms. Steen?
A. To show how much they are missing the teacher.
B. To give the teacher food and drinks.
C. To play games with the teacher.
（ ）48. When will they have the party?
A. Last Friday. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday.
（ ）49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. David doesn’t think his classmates know Ms. Steen is going back to the US.
B. David himself is going to prepare food and drinks for the party.
C. David doesn’t want Ms. Steen to know about the party before it.
（ ）50. This is a（n）______.
A. thank-you letter to his favorite teacher, Ms. Steen
B. invitation from David to his classmates
C. e-mail to sell things for surprise parties
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，其中一项多余。
Last month, I had a three-day vacation. My parents and I decided to visit Bejing and Xi’an.
[51]______ On the first day, we took a bus for a morning tour of Tian’anmen Square. There were many visitors there. Then we paid a visit to the Palace Museum. It was great For lunch, we ate some vegetables, beef and rice. [52] ______ We took a boat ride on Kunming Lake ofthe Summer Palace. It was fun. In the evening, we ate Beijing duk in Quanjude —a very famous restaurant. It was delicious.
[53]______ We visited the Xi’an Circumvallation（西安城墙） and took quite a lot of photos there. We had muton noodles for lunch. [54] ______ In the evening, we enjoyed a dance show named Everlasting Regret Song（《长恨歌》）.
On the third day, we went to climb Mount Hua. We felt tired but excited. [55]______
A. What a wonderful trip!
B. We visited the Great Wall.
E. We went to Beijing by train first.
C. The next morning, we flew to Xi’an.
D. After lunch, we visited the Summer Palace.
F. In the afternoon, we visited the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）.
第Ⅱ卷（选择题共80分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
My family and I like to ravel. We visited many [56]______ （difference） places.
Last night, my mum and I[57]______（arrive） in Shanghai. I’d like to say Shanghai is a good place for [58] ______（travel）. It is one of [59]______（large） cities in China. In summer it is very hot here. The temperature can get up [60]______ 40℃ or even higher. In winter, however, the weather is cold, near 0℃.
Today we [61]______（visit） the Jade Buddha Temple（玉佛寺）, one of Shanghai’s most famous temples. After we left the temple, we went to the street market（市场）. There I bought a beautiful jade necklace（玉项链）. It had [62]______tiger carved（雕刻）on it. I got it [63]______I was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. The tiger is one of the twelve [64]______（animal） that go with the Chinese calendar（历法）. At the market, I also found a red silk skirt. It was just right on me. I took it [65]______（glad）. It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai.
五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hello, Annie. Do you mind if I ask you some questions of TV programmes?
B: Yeah, Jack. [66] ______. I’m glad to answer them.
A: [67]__________________?
B: I love soap operas best.
A: I never watch them. [68] __________________?
B: Because I can follow the story and see what will happen next.
A: Then, what about the boy classmates in your class?
B: In our class, boys like games shows and sports shows best.
A: Well, I don’t mind them. In fact, sometimes they are very exciting.
B: [69]____________! They’re too boring.
A: Well, really, my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.
B: OK, now I know: One man’s meat is another man’s poison（毒药）.
A: Yes, quite right. Thanks for answering me.
B: [70]__________________.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。
Yunnan Rice Noodles
In Yumnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. [74]To make this speciai food. you need to have rice noodle, chicken soup. chicken, lettuce and eees. （Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.）
First, wash the lettuce and cut it up.
[75]下一步，把鸡切成碎片。
Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100℃.
Then cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one.
Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup.
Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答第71-73小题。
71. Are there any people in Yunnan eat rice noodles for breakfast?
_________________________________________________________________
72. How many steps do they have to make rice noodles?
_________________________________________________________________
73. What will you need to make a milk shake? Tell us at least two of them.
_________________________________________________________________
将短文中两个划线的句子进行中英互译。
74. ______________________________________________________________
75. ______________________________________________________________
七、情景作文（计10分）
青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/an...”为题写一篇短文。表达要点涵盖如下图内容。

写作要求：
1．书写规范，表达正确；
2．涵盖要求要点，内容积极向上，充满正能量，词数60个以上；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等。
I want to be _______.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年下学期8年级英语参考答案
一、听力朗读材料：
第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（Text 1）
M: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?
W: I went to the mountains with my friends.
（Text 2）
M: Nancy, what do you usually do on weekends?
W: I sometimes go shopping with my family.
（Text 3）
W: Hey, Paul. Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?
M: Sure. It sounds great. I’m free this Saturday.
（Text 4）
W: Larry, what do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I love basketball, so I want to be a basketball player.
（Text 5）
M: How many bananas do we need to make a banana milk shake?
W: We need only three bananas.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6小题。
（Text 6）
M: Hey, Kelly. Is that Sam playing the guitar?
W: No, that’s Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
听第7段材料，回答第7小题。
（Text 7）
W: Hi, John. What will you wear to the party?
M: I think I’ll wear jeans to the party.
听第8段材料，回答第8小题。
（Text 8）
W: Hi, Peter. How are you going to do if you want to be an engineer?
M: I’m going to study math and physics harder than other subjects.
听第9段材料，回答第9小题。
（Text 9）
M: How much are these black shoes?
W: They’re 10 dollars cheaper this week. Last week, they were 25 dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第10小题。
（Text 10）
W: Hi, John. I plan to watch TV at home tonight. Do you want to join me?
M: Oh, sorry. I don’t like watching TV at home. I’d like to watch the soccer game outside.
听第11段材料，回答第11-12小题。
（Text 11）
M: Hi, Anna. What’s the best movie theater near your home?
W: Oh, John. I think it’s Movie World. It’s not far away, just about five minutes’ walk.
M: Oh, why do you think it is the best one?
W: Because it has the most comfortable seats.
听第12段材料，回答第13-14小题。
（Text 12）
W: Hi, Tom. I want to have a class party. Will you help me?
M: Sure, Anna. I can help you. So, when shall we have the party?
W: Let’s have it today after class.
M: OK. That’s great.
听第13段材料，回答第15-17小题。
（Text 13）
W: How often do you practice the violin every week, Frank?
M: Five times. I practice it from Monday to Friday in Big Club.
W: How do you get to Big Club?
M: Oh, my father drives me there.
W: Do you relax yourself on weekends?
M: Yep, but only on Saturday. I often play tennis with Tina. On Sundays I do homework at home.
听第14段材料，回答第18-20小题。
（Text 14）
On our school trip, last August, we went to Mount Tai. We started out trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, I felt very tired and wanted to stop for a rest. My classmates told me to keep going. So, I went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful!
二、参考答案：
01—05 BACAB 06—10 BCCAC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 CABCA
21—25 ABABC 26—30 BCAAB 31—35 ABABA 36—40 ACCBA
41—45 ACABC 46—50 AACCB 51—55 EDCFA
56. different 57. arrived 58. travelling/travels/a travel（但travel不给分）
59. the largest（无the计0.5分） 60. to 61. visited
62. a 63.because 64. animals 65.gladly
66. Of course not. /（其他正确的否定回答）
67. What kind（s） of TV shows/program（me）s do you like/love best?
/What would you like best?
68. （But） Why? / Why do you like/love them/soap operas best?
69. （But） I can’t stand them!
70. You’re welcome./…
71. Yes（, there are）.
72. Five/5（steps）.
73. Milk, bananas/apples（…）（如果答案中没有milk，虽然答出了两种，仍只能计1分）
74. 为了做这种特别的食物，你必须有米面、鸡汤、鸡肉、莴笋和鸡蛋。
75. Next, cut the chicken into pieces.
书面表达：
I want to be a teacher.
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.
The motto encourages me most is “Teachers’ biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!” I think teachers are very important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. The help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon.