山西省晋城市城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山西省晋城市城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分听力和笔试两部分， A，A Once a week等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名______________ 班级_____________ 准考证号______________
2022—2023八年级学科素养期末自主测评卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. The sports show. B. The talent show. C. The talk show.
7.A Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.
8.A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working.
9.A. Near the hotel. B. Near the school. C. Near the park.
10.A. She liked the book. B. She never read the book. C. She bought the book.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Where was the girl going with her father?
A. To go to work. B. To go home. C. To go to school.
12. Why did the girl keep driving in a storm(暴风雨)?
A. Because her father told her to do so.
B. Because the storm was getting lighter.
C. Because there were too many cars on the road.
13. How was the weather after the girl and her father drove out of the storm?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
14. When did the father tell the girl to stop the car?
A. Before they got into the storm.
B. When they drove out of the storm.
C. After the girl's mother called them.
15. What does the story teach us?
A. Safety always comes first.
B. Heavy storms are common in our life.
C. Never give up and your storms will be over finally.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Autumn - many things 16 in this season
Plants
Leaves turn red, yellow and orange and fall with the wind 17
Animals
Birds fly to 18 places. Rabbits get more food for winter.
People
•They believe the best way to be healthy is 19 healthy eating habits.
•They also have different kinds of 20 .
Go out and enjoy the beautiful autumn!
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking on WeChat.)

A. No problem.
B. I felt like I was a bird.
C. I went fishing with them by the lake.
D How did you feel about your vacation?
E. Too much time on TV is not a good thing.
F. I really enjoy walking around the town with you.
G. I went to my grandparents' house in the countryside.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teenage life was like a terrible dream for Devin. He wasn't good at every subject. He was so upset that he 26 lost hope in life.
But one thing was important to Devin at that time - drawing. He 27 drawing when he was 5 years old. He thought his art work was the 28 but no one else liked it. In high school, he sent some cartoons to the newspaper but was refused. Devin didn't 29 that. He believed in himself and even decided to become an artist in the future.
Then he began to draw pictures about 30 daily life and tell his own stories in cartoons. He made people think about the sad 31 in the past. He always tried to face anything bravely (勇敢地) 32 he had a hard time in his life. At last, Devin became 33 .
We all have difficulties in our life. We can achieve(实现）our dreams if we keep on working hard. Sunshine always comes after the rain.
26. A. never B. hardly C. almost
27 A found out B. took up C. looked for
28 A best B. worst C. least
29. A. mind B. solve C. choose
30.A. my B. your C. his
31.A. mistake B. experience C. temperature
32.A. until B. unless C. although
33. A. simple B. successful C. friendly
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. This winter holiday, he and his mother are going to travel by train. Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure(出发地）
Arrival
Price
G3127
Jincheng (08:46)
Zhengzhou (09:37)
￥60(half price:￥30)
D3322
Jincheng (09:46)
Taiyuan (11:36)
￥150(half price:￥75)
D3332
Jincheng (14:16)
Changzhi (14:45)
￥40 (half price: ￥20)
G3131
Jincheng (10:56)
Beijing (16:27)
￥446(half price:￥223)
Attention:
★Children below 1.2 meters: free.
★Children between 1.2 and 1.5 meters: half price.
34. Mingming can take ______ to arrive in Zhengzhou.
A.G3127 B.D3127 C.G3131
35. Mingming will arrive in Taiyuan at ______ if he takes D3322.
A.09:37 B.09:46 C.11:36
36. It will take Mingming ______ to Taiyuan by train.
A. over one hour B. less than one hour C. more than two hours
37. Mingming with his mother will pay ______ if they want to go to Changzhi.
A.￥40 B ￥60 C.￥80
38. From the passage, we can know______.
A. Mingming is a 14-year-old student
B. Mingming can take D3322 to Beijing
C. Mingming can arrive in Zhengzhou at 09:37
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my school, we have our own talent show every year. It's an exciting activity so everybody likes it.
This year, our school held a talent show in the school library. Students in Grades 7 and 8 took part in it. I decided to sing an English song. I had a partner named Danny. He played the piano together with me. We had only one week to practice, so we practiced in the music classroom after school every day. The practice was boring but Danny was funnier than anyone I knew. He made me laugh all the time and we really enjoyed practicing together. The day before the talent show, we practiced many times at my home.
Everyone was excited to see the show. We were both shy but we did a good job that day. Other students danced or gave a talk show. At last, we didn't win the first place, but we were the most popular players. We both think winning the competition is not as important as having fun. What's more, we are more outgoing than before! The talent show helps us to relax. We will join the next year's show!
39. Why do the students like the talent show?
A. Because it is an exciting activity.
B. Because the school has it every year.
C. Because everyone has his own talent.
40. What does the underlined word partner” mean in Chinese?
A.陪练 B.敌人 C.同伴
41. What did Danny perform in the talent show?
A. He sang a song. B. He played the piano. C. He gave a talk show.
42. Where did the writer and Danny practice the day before the show?
A. In the school library. B. In the music classroom. C. At the writer's home.
43. What do they think is the most important thing about the talent show?
A. Having fun. B. Learning something. C. Winning the competition.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. 44
Lots of people love team sports. These sports lovers enjoy being a member of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it. __45___For example, it takes lots of teamwork to win a basketball game. At the same time, following the rules also helps people enjoy a game. Team sports also teach people that losing is not the end of the world.
16 Maybe they're not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous. Luckily, most of them don't just give up. They find other ways to exercise. 47 There are hundreds of free videos online showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach （教练） without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise.
In fact, playing team sports is great. 48 Sports can help you live a wonderful life!
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. They help people to keep healthy.
C. But some people hardly do team sports.
D. And doing sports by yourself is also fun.
E. While playing, the key is to work with each other.
F. For example, many people exercise in their houses.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Computer games are just fun. I started playing them a few years ago. And I become really good at them. Some of my classmates think that I'm quite special. What's so special about that?
One day, I was having lunch at school. A girl I didn't know came and sat next to me. "What do you do for fun?" She asked. "I am a gamer," I said in a low voice. "A gamer!" She couldn't believe what I was saying and she had a good laugh about it, with all the apple pie out of her mouth.
Most people think gaming is for boys, but not for girls. Maybe I should cut my hair short and change my action so that l look like a boy.
In fact, most boys don't feel there is anything wrong with my hobby. I know many boy gamers-some online and some face to face. None of them think badly about me being a girl gamer.
Playing computer games is also a kind of relaxation. I don't know why people feel strange about girls who play games. Girls who play games do it for the same reason as boys do-it's something fun to do for you like shopping in your spare time.
Computer games are just fun. And I really do well 49 them. When I told a girl that I was a gamer, she couldn't believe that and had a good 50 Most people think gaming is for boys. Maybe I should change my action to 51 like a boy. But none of the boys I know think 52 about me being a girl gamer.
Playing computer games also makes me 53 . I don't know why people feel strange about girls who play games. It is just something fun.
（E）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
To better understand people's sports and health, scientists decide to do a survey. On October 5th, 10,000 people from different ages around China were asked questions like "How long do you spend on exercise every week?" "What kind of sport do you like best?" and so on. Here is some information about the survey.

The survey also shows that running is becoming the most popular sport because of its convenience(方便）and low cost.“The group aged 36 to 40 spend the least time on exercise because people of this age usually have more pressure and less free time." One of the scientists said, "However, they must care about their health and spare time for exercise."
54. When did scientists do the survey?
55. How many hours do the group aged 36 to 40 spend on exercise?
56. What percent of people choose running as their exercise activity?
57. How many people choose fast walking as their favorite sport?
58. Why is running the most popular sport according to the survey?
59. What kind of sport do you like best? Why?
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
On Thanksgiving Day, Karen wrote down her thanks to the people around in her diary.
Mom and Dad, thank you for looking 60 me but never caring about yourselves these years! Thank you for sending 61 to the best school to get the best education! I know that you have great expectations of me. I promise I 62 keep trying.
Mrs. Mills, I'd like to show my thanks 63 you. You always think of me as your own child. When I met with difficulties, 64 stood beside me and gave me your wise advice. You were glad to see my improvement 65 encouraged me to go on.
And Ben, thanks for being there with me. You are my best friend. There 66 nothing we can't talk about. When I 67 will in hospital, you helped me with my schoolwork. You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift 68 me. You are understanding. You are the one that I trust 69 lot.
Thank every person who comes to my life. Thank you all for filling my life with happiness.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
one smart clean come final improve
they until meal danger because celebrate
Robots seem new to many people, but they have a long history. The 70 robot was made 2, 000 years ago. From then on, all kinds of different robots 71 to people lives. You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are faster, 72 and stronger than people.
In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots are often used to do 73 and boring jobs in factories. In people's homes, robots can help 74 the windows and the floor. They can take 75 from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms in hospitals. They won’t lose way 76 they can remember maps easily. Some people can't move, so many of 77 use a robot to help them get better. 78 , they could walk around like a normal man.
People 79 robots with the development(发展) of science in the future. Scientists are working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans. Robots will even work in outer space year after year. They can help us in a lot of different ways.
九、书面表达（共15分）
请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
寒假即将来临，你和你的好友Mary准备出去旅游。由于你们的性格各不相同，所以你们定制的旅行计划也风格各异。请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文介绍你们的不同之处。
姓名
Mary
I
性格
more outgoing
calm, quieter
旅
行
计
划
地点
Sanya
Beijing
方式
by plane
by train
活动
go to the beach, go fishing
visit museums, go to the Great Wall
要求：
1.词数不少于60词；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
2022-2023八年级学科素养期末自主测评卷
英 语
参考答案及评分说明
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
1-5 BCABC
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6~10 CABBA
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分)
11~15 BABBC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分)
16. change 17. quietly 18. warm 19. through 20. activities
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分)
21~25 DGCEA
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26-29 CBAA 30-33 CBCB
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
(A) 34-38 ACABC (B) 39-43 ACBCA (C)44~48 BECFD
(D) 49. In 50. Laugh 51. Look 52. badly 53. relaxed/relax
(E) 54. On October 5th. 55. Ten hours. / They spend 10 hours on exercise.
56.30%. 57. 2700 (people).
58. Because of its convenience and low cost./Because it is convenient and doesn't cost much.
59. Yoga. Because it can make me healthy and relaxed./.…
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
(A)60. after 62. will 61.me 63.to 64.you 65.and 66.is 67.was 68.for 69.a
(B)70. first 71. came 72. smarter 73.dangerous 74. (to) clean 75.meals 76.because
77. them 78.finally 79. will improve
九、书面表达（共15分)
One possible version:
Our vacation is coming. My friend Mary and I want to travel. I am calmer and quieter than Mary. I like Beijing. Some places there are quieter, I think. I'm visiting museums and going to the Great Wall.
Mary is different from me. She is more outgoing than me. She likes Sanya. She is going there by plane. She is going to the beach and going fishing there.
I'm sure we are both having a great time on vacation!
听力材料
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
1.W: David, you study math really hard!
M: Yeah, that's because I want to be an engineer.
2.W: Tom, where are you going to work when you grow up?
M: I'm going to work in Beijing.
3. W: Sam, I'm hungry! Shall we make a cheese sandwich?
M: OK. Let's make preparations first.
4. W: Hey, Ted. Can you go to the school concert with me?
M: Sorry. I can't. I have the flu.
5. W: Will you take a taxi to the party with me this evening?
M: Certainly. That will be faster.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
6.M: Mary, come and watch the sports show with me!
W: I'm sorry, George. I'm watching the talk show now and this is my favorite!
Q: What is Mary's favorite TV show?
7. M: Miss Zhang, when do you usually go to a movie?
W: I'm so busy from Monday to Friday, so I usually go to a movie every Saturday night.
Q: How often does Miss Zhang go to a movie?
8. M: Do you think you are different from your brother, May?
W: Yes. He is more serious.
Q: What is May's brother like?
9. M: Where can I buy some gifts?
W: There is a gift shop near our school. You can go there.
Q: Where is the gift shop?
10. M: What do you think of the book named the Old Man and the Sea, Lily?
W: I think it is educational and it's my favorite.
Q: What does Lily mean?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
There was a heavy storm. A girl was driving a car home with her father after work. Her father said," Keep driving."
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young girl found that some cars were parking on the side of the road. She asked her father if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become lighter and she could see a little more clearly. After some kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Also, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father?" she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars. They gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up."
Don't give up. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
Here comes autumn! Many things change in this season. You may fall in love with it.
Plants change in autumn. Leaves change their colors. They turn red, yellow and orange and fall with the wind quietly.
Animals get ready for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warm places. Rabbits get more food for winter. It's important for these animals to collect enough food before it's getting cold.
People usually eat some meat in autumn. They believe the best way to be healthy is through healthy eating habits. There is a tradition called tieqiubiao. It says that people usually get tired and weak during the hot summer. So they eat some meat to get strong. People also have different kinds of activities in autumn. They often climb hills, go hiking and biking and have picnics.
So what are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful autumn!
听力测试到此结束。