湖南省衡阳市衡南县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡南县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年下学期期末教学质量检测试卷
九年级英语
时量：90分钟 总分：100分
考生注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
I. 阅读技能（六个部分。共35小题，计60分）
（A）
一、完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10个小题，计10分。）
City life is cool, but is country life 1 than the city life?
More people in Britain want 2 in the country, and this is causing problems in some rural（乡村的）areas. The 3 of British cities has lost for years. Cities like Liverpool and Glasgow have lost about 30%of their population in 30 years. But Britains total population is still growing.
4 are the people going?
Answer: to the country.
Small villages are 5 more popular, people have more space and most houses have gardens.
but problems there are growing. Lots of people want to live in the country and work in the 6 , so they are traveling long distances（距离）each day to go to work. 7 of young people feel that life in the country is boring as well.
8 problem is that parts of the countryside are starting to disappear. People are bringing their problems from the cities 9 the rural areas they live in.
Perhaps Britains population will stop rising. In 100 years, there will fewer people in Britain than today-perhaps two 10 less.
1. A. cool B. cooler C. coolest
2. A. lives B. living C. to live
3. A. happy B. trouble C. population
4. A. When B. Where C. How
5. A. becomes B. became C. becoming
6. A. cities B. country C. villages
7. A. Lot B. Lots C. A lots
8. A. Some B. Many C. Another
9. A. at B. for C. to
10. A. million B. millions C. millions of
（B）
二、根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。（共5个小题，计10分）
Reading perfectly means one can read quickly and smoothly（流利地）. Children who are perfect readers make their reading sounds like talking. 11. ________.
First, look for a good place to read. 12. ________. Make sure that there is good light and you are sitting comfortably. These help you give all your attention（注意力）.
13. ________. Sometimes, as readers, it isn't always necessary to understand every word in order to understand the meaning of the whole passage. Instead of translating（翻译）the new word into your first language, first try to guess the meaning of the new word. 14. ________.
Third, read in groups rather than（而不是）word by word. Don't point at each word while you read. When you read word by word, 15. ________. You need to read on some level and allow things to come together to form ideas yourself. So practice reading in phrases（短语）—groups of words that go together.
A. The other words around the new word may help you guess the meaning.
B. you're not reading on the level（水平）of ideas.
C. Here is some advice that can help you become a better reader.
D. Do you like reading?
E. It is easier to read and study if you are in a comfortable place.
F. Second, don't worry about understanding every word.
（C）
三、阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
At 8, 848. 86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on the earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting（限制）the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of5, 200 meters. They collected about 8. 4 metric tons（公吨）of rubbish.
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity.
The local government is also setting up stations to sort, recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain.
A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. Because they want to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing.
16. What problems are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
17. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
18. Did local people collect about 8. 4 metric tons of rubbish last year?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
19. Who plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
20. Why will the artists try to turn the rubbish into art works?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
（D）
四、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. I'1l share some of my experience. I once took a school-year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps to improve my English.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
21. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about _______.
A. a week B. a month C. a year
22. According to the writer, _______ is a good way to improve your English.
A. thinking in English B. learning English grammar C. watching English films
23. The underlined phrase “got over” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 放弃 B. 克服 C. 理解
24. While traveling _______, the writer tried to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese.
A. in China B. in the university C. in America
25. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of English B. My English Learning Experience C. My University Life
（E）
五、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）: light sensors（eyes）, touch sensors（hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors （ears）and taste sensors（tongue）.
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its"smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
26. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about _______.
A. the toy B. the machine C. the engine
27. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _______.
A. see B. hear C. smell
28. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
29. The underlined word “Intelligence” probably means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能
30. What is the main purpose（目的）of the passage?
A. To help people understand what a robot is.
B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C. To describe the movement of a robot.
（F）
六、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2, 000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.

Roman Colosseum
Rome is the birthplace of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome isal-so considered as the fashion center of the world now.
The Roman Colosseum is today considered one wonder of the modern world.

Leaning Tower
Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.

David
Florence is one of the most important provinces in Italy. Shopping here, you'll find David the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend just a couple of days in Florence, you probably will not want to lose the chance to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower. it will be open on Sunday and Monday from9 a. m. to 6 p. m. （closed in case of rain）.

gondolas
Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.
31. According to the passage, _______ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.
A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence
32. Pisa is famous for its leaning towers and _______.
A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals
33. We can visit Arnolfo Tower _______.
A. at 8 a. m. on Sunday B. at 9 a. m. on Tuesday C. at 10 a. m. on Monday
34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Pisa has three leaning towers.
B. You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence.
C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Italy and China B. Four Famous Cities of Italy C. All Roads Lead to Rome
Ⅱ. 写作技能（四个部分，共21小题，计40分）
A）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）
Qian Xuesen is a pioneer of Chinas space science. He was born in Hangzhou in 1911. After he 36. ________（毕业）from Shanghai JiaoTong University in 1934, Qian Xuesen went to the United States for further study.
In 1955, six years after the founding of People's Republic of China, Qian Xuesen returned to his 37. m_______ -China. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. He was honored 38. a_______ “The Father of China's Missiles.”
He passed 39. a_______ on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese 40. _______（青年）.
B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）
Du Fu（712-770）, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar（熟悉的）to most of us. 41. _______, Du has remained largely unknown in the Western world.
The BBC's one-hour documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet 42. _______ （introduce）the greatest poet to Western audiences（观众）. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, 43. _______ of the greatest masters of literature of the West.
In the film, British historian, Michael Wood explores the poet's life. He visits a number of places, such 44. _______ the poet's birthplace Gongyi, Henan Province and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage（杜甫草堂）in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du used to45. _______（live）. Along the way, he meets and talks to people 46. _______ help to tell the fascinating stories of the poet. The film also includes interviews with scholars（学者）and recitals（朗诵会）of Du's works by Sir IAN Mck-ellen, who is known 47. _______ performing Shakespeare's works.
The documentary explains why Du's works have been popular for 48. _______（century）. “Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is 49. _______ （good）than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry. That's because historical events 50. _______（show）in his own life and spiritual journey”, said Zeng Xiangbo. A professor at Renmin University of China.
C）. 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯，完整。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Hi, I'm the reporter of Hengyang News. 51. _____________________?
B: Sure, go ahead.
A: As a Junior 3 student, I know you have just finished the P. E test. Did you do well in it?
B: 52. _____________________. It's easy to me.
A: Congratulations! You must like sports very much. 53. _____________________?
B: Every day. I run in the morning and jump rope in the afternoon.
A: As we all know, the double-reduction policy has been carried out. 54. _____________________?
B: I think it's great. Because of the policy, I have time to do sports and develop my hobbies.
A: It's said that P. E is becoming more and more important because of the reform of new curriculum standards（新课程标准改革）. So students should pay more attention to P. E.
B: 55. _____________________.
D）书面表达（计15分）
2022年是中国共青团成立100周年，青春孕育无限希望，青年创造美好明天。作为新时代的青少年，承载着中华民族的希望。假设你是李华，已加人共青团，请从学习，运动，劳动和人际关系等方面来谈谈该怎样成长为一个有担当的优秀青少年。
Learning
listen to teachers, homework . . .
Sports
run, outdoor activities. . .
Labor
housework, dishes. . .
Relationship
respect, polite. . .
请根据以上的内容，写一篇英语短文，开头已给出。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名，班名。
3. 书写工整，卷面干净。
The year 2022 marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League（CYL）. As teenagers in the New Era, we carry the hope of the Chinese nation. So how can we be a responsible and excellent teenager?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年下学期期末教学质量检测试卷
九年级英语参考答案
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CEFAB
16. Rubbish. 17. 300.
1. Yes, they did.
2. The local government.
3. Because they want to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing.
21-25 CABCB 26-30 BCBCA 31-35 AACCB
36. graduated 37. motherland 38. as 39. away 40. youth
41. However 42 introduces 43 two 44. as 45. live
46. who 47. for 48. centuries 49. better 50. are shown
51. May I ask you some questions?
52. Yes, I did.
53. How often do you do sports
54. What do you think of it?
55. I think so. You are right.
作文 略