四川省成都市天府新区华阳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省成都市天府新区华阳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共37页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，根据首字母填词，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省成都市天府新区华阳中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ Who came to your office today，Mrs Li？
﹣ A boy did.He hurt_____in P.E.class.（　　）
A． myself B． yourself C． himself
20．（1分）Did you know that China is one of the _____ countries in the world？（　　）
A．old B．older C．oldest
21．（1分） It is kind of young people to provide their seats for others_____taking a bus.（　　）
A． while B． before C． after
22．（1分）﹣Where were you at eight o'clock last night？
﹣I_____a movie in Huaxia Cinema with my father.（　　）
A． have seen B． was seeing C． saw
23．（1分）﹣ I've never been to Sanxingdui Museum.What about you？
﹣_____.Let's go there this summer vacation，OK？（　　）
A． Me too B． So have I C． Me neither
24．（1分）﹣ Mum，can I read the interesting story for you？
﹣ No，dear.We are in the library now.We need to_____the feeling of people around us.（　　）
A． consider B． share C． hide
25．（1分）Watching the disabled boy finishing the whole game，everyone shouted for him _______.（　　）
A．in silence B．in excitement
C．in fear
26．（1分） For passengers' safety，no ships will sail out （出航） to the sea before the storm_____.（　　）
A． dies down B． falls over C． gives away
27．（1分）﹣When did you leave your hometown？
﹣Three years ago.I_____for 3 years.I always miss my hometown.（　　）
A． left B． have left
C． have been away
28．（1分）﹣It wouldn't take long to clear up if we all volunteer to help.
﹣I can't agree more._____（　　）
A． It's never too old to learn
B． Many hands make light work
C． Every coin （硬币） has two sides
B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.What a nice basketball! （1）　 　
B：Hi，Linda.I've had it for a month.
A： （2）　 　
B：Oh.My father bought it for me.
A： （3）　 　
B：Yes.At the age of 7.
A： （4）　 　
B：I have bought over ten basketballs.But I gave some to my cousin.
A： （5）　 　.It's kind of you to share your loved things with others!

A.You are great!
B.Who bought it for you？
C.How long have you had it？
D.Did you begin to play basketball early？
E.How many basketballs have you bought？
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）Have you ever been to Taiwan？Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.It's the（1）　 　island in China.It has an area of about 36，000 square kilometers and it has a（2）　 　of over 20，0000.It is rich in natural resources （资源）.Its bananas，rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad.Clothes and food there are also well﹣known around the world.Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali，and its wonderful climate （气候） make more and more（3）　 　come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has been a part of China（4）　 　ancient times.Most people of this island came from Fujian and Guangdong provinces.All the people on both sides of the strait （海峡） have the same（5）　 　to unite （团结） our motherland.

（1）
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
（2）
A.people
B.population
C.number
（3）
A.tour
B.tourists
C.times
（4）
A.since
B.in
C.for
（5）
A.heart
B.life
C.dream

31．（10分）Peter and Joe lived next to each other.Both of them grew many different（1）　 　in their gardens （花园）.Peter sometimes watered his plants but didn't pay a lot of attention （注意力） to them.But Joe was very（2）　 　with his plants and watered them every day.Peter's plants were small but still looked OK，while Joe's plants were much bigger and greener.
One day，there was（3）　 　.The next morning，both of the two men（4）　 　to check on their gardens.Joe saw that his plants had been（5）　 　the ground and completely died.But there was（6）　 　wrong with Peter's.Joe was（7）　 　and asked Peter， "We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants（8）　 　than you did.How could your plants still be fine？" Peter smiled， "Because you gave your plants too much attention and care.You made it too easy for them to （9）　 　.I gave my plants just a little bit of water，so they had to grow deeper to take in more water.That is （10）　 　 my plants didn't die."
Sometimes，too much care can make us become weaker and have fewer chances to be strong.

（1）
A.watermelons
B.flowers
C.plants
（2）
A.careless
B.careful
C.strict
（3）
A.a dark cloud
B.a little sunshine
C.a heavy storm
（4）
A.came out
B.put off
C.took up
（5）
A.pulled from
B.come from
C.resulted from
（6）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（7）
A.excited
B.surprised
C.relaxed
（8）
A.better
B.worse
C.longer
（9）
A.change
B.carry
C.grow
（10）
A.what
B.why
C.when
第三部分阅读理解。八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
In the past，there was a farmer in the State of Song.In his field，there was a big tree.One day，he suddenly saw a rabbit （兔） running by in front of him while he was working in the field.The rabbit hit against the big tree，broke its neck and died under the tree.Without any effort （努力），the farmer happily enjoyed a big meal that night.
He was very happy and thought how nice it would be if every day was like this.He told his family that he would bring a rabbit home every day.So he no longer worked，but watched by that tree and waited for the chance to pick up another rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree.He waited and waited and watched.But he never got a second rabbit.The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought.

（1）The farmer was hard﹣working and waited for another rabbit knocking against the tree. 　 　
（2）The farmer suddenly saw a rabbit hit the big tree and died one day. 　 　
（3）The farmer was lucky enough to no longer work after getting a rabbit without any effort. 　 　
（4）The villagers learned from the farmer because of his smart thought. 　 　
（5）The story tells us it's wrong to take the accidental for the inevitable （必然）. 　 　

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）Do you know AI （Artificial Intelligence）（人工智能）？Here are some passages.They can help you to understand it more.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait，where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can hold 14 people and doesn't need a driver.
The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot （聊天机器人） .I speak like a 17﹣year old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor （主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is "he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is "no".This is the world's first Al anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction （拍卖） in 2018.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created it.
The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that 　 　.
A.there is a driver in it
B there are 24 seats in it
C.it stops every time it sees a stop light
（2）Xiaoice can do many things except （除了） 　 　.
A.telling stories
B.going out to play with you
C.talking with you if you feel lonely
（3）What can we learn from the passages？ 　 　
A.The World's first AI anchor is from China.
B.The painting is a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh.
C.The door of the driverless door is opened by a passenger.
（4）What's the common theme （主题） of the passages？ 　 　
A.Science and technology
B.Making friends
C.Jobs wanted
（5）What's the best title for the four passages？ 　 　
A.For a Better Future
B.Be a Great Dreamer
C.The AI Use；Beautiful Life
34．（10分）When a US car salesman asked me whether people in China are still using bicycles to travel around nowadays，I was surprised.
Now we're living in the Internet time.However，I've discovered that many foreigners who have never been to China completely don't know what China is like，such as the rapid development in the field of transportation （交通领域）.
When my parents were young，they used to ride bicycles to school.Cars could be seen in every corner of Chengdu，my hometown，in the 1990s.In September 2017，the speed of the Fuxing trains﹣ China's self﹣developed bullet trains （高速列车），was increased to 350 km/h on the Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway line.This made it the world's fastest train service.Today，more and more ways of transportation are bringing convenience to Chinese people's daily life.Subway lines are just beside my home.Shared bikes reach for my hands are at my service.Bicycles are now more often seen as a tool for exercising.
All these changes have spoken loudly of the development of China in the past years.As a Chinese person，I can say that I believe that my nation will keep making miracles （奇迹） happen.People all over the world should know that our field of transportation，like many other fields，is writing an amazing page even now as we speak，and that we're on our way to a better future.

（1）Why did the salesman think Chinese travel around by bike instead of other transportation？ 　 　
A.Because he never searched about China online.
B.Because he had a misunderstanding of China.
C.Because he knew China had developed.
（2）When did cars become common in Chengdu？ 　 　
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the past years.
C.In September 2017.
（3）What's the fastest transportation service in the world？ 　 　
A.The subway.
B.The shared bike.
C.The bullet train.
（4）Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word "convenience"？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（5）What does the writer want to show from the passage？ 　 　
A.He advises that foreign people should often travel to China.
B.He holds the opinion that bicycles are great tools for exercising.
C.He is proud of China's progress in the field of transportation.
一、根据首字母填词。
39．（1分）City Bookstore is not only a bookstore，but it also i 　 　a cafe and a restaurant.
40．（1分）City Bookstore is not only a bookstore，but it also i 　 　a cafe and a restaurant.
41．（1分）My cousin and I made a decision to climb the mountain to c 　 　ourselves.
42．（1分）Taking good care of yourself is the first step to be an i 　 　person.
43．（1分）I c 　 　remember the moment that my English teacher encouraged me when I was young.
完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
44．（10分）（Gina and a new classmate Kate are talking on the playground. ）
Gina：A；Kate：B
A：Kate，I often see you go alone.Our classmates are friendly.You can play with us together.
B：Maybe I am（1）　 　of talking with people Who I don't know much.I have been a little（2）　 　since I was a baby.
A： "These days，shyness is becoming more（3）　 　." An article I have just read says.Scientists are trying to（4）　 　shyness because close to 50% of people are shy.Almost 80% of people feel shy at some point in their lives.You are not the only one.
B：Really？It's（5）　 　that so many people are shy.
A：Scientists think that some shyness is genetic （遗传的）.Also，family size might（6）　 　people to be shy.Children from small families， （7）　 　kids with no brothers or sisters，are unable to learn some（8）　 　skills easily as those from big families.
B：Yes，I am the only kid in my family.
A：But scientists say people can get over shyness（9）　 　trying new things and practicing conversations.Oh，some of my classmates have joined a volunteer organization，Would you like to join us？So we can help others and you can know us more and faster.
B：Yes，I'd love to.I can make more new（10）　 　and become less shy，Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome.
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次。
35．（10分）
be build but change good one poor need practice price rich usual
Have your heard the world's first 3 D printed （打印） village？A group called New Story is working with a company （公司） called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for（1）　 　people who need them.The way they are building the houses is（2）　 　﹣they are 3 D﹣printing them.
In 2018，Icon created （创建） the first 3 D﹣printed house in the United States.New Story is a group that works to bring cheap（3）　 　good houses to people who can't buy them.The group（4）　 　over 2，70 houses in places like Bolivia，EI Salvador，Haiti，and Mexico since then.Icon and New Story have shown two new 3 D printed houses in Tabasco，Mexico.The two small houses are the（5）　 　.In a planned village of 50 3 D﹣printed houses for very poor people from the area.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a﹣bathroom.Because the houses are created with a computer design （设计），it's easy（6）　 　the design to suit the（7）　 　of different families.Their printer is a machine called Vulcan .It works（8）　 　.The 500﹣square﹣foot （46 square meter） homes were built in about 24 hours of printing.New Story and Icon believe that with（9）　 　they can learn to make the houses even more quickly，and bring the（10）　 　 of making them down even farther perhaps as low as ＄3，500.
四、阅读表达。A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
36．（5分）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls，has been known as "Role Model of the Time"（时代楷模） in December，2020.The school she set up in 2008 provides free education for the girls from poor families in Yunnan. （1）　 　Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be deeply moved by her.She has no personal property （财产） and has been living with students at school since the school started. （2）　 　She has some serious health problems，but she still loves her work and cares about her students.She has kept having morning classes with the students for over 14 years.
Helping the girls get higher education，Zhang has actually helped them change their whole families.
（3）　 　So they and their families can live a better life.And even their children in the future will have more chances to study.Influenced by her，many of her students chose to teach in poor areas after finishing colleges and universities，while some even went back to teach in her high school. （4）　 　After she finished university，she immediately returned to the school to teach. "Without Ms.Zhang，I would be Nobody." Zhou said with a smile. "When you become strong，you must remember to help others.This is what Ms.Zhang taught us."
（5）　 　What's more，what she has done will be long remembered and she has set an example for others to follow.

A.Zhou Yunli was one of her students.
B.She has spent most of her money on her students.
C.Zhang's action has made a great difference to these poor areas.
D.They can find a better job after finishing colleges and universities.
E.Zhang started working at Huaping High School after finishing college.
F.She has sent more than 1，954 girls to colleges and universities up to now.

A.完成表格阅读 下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
37．（5分）These days some school children can't get on with their parents，even argue with their parents.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when argument happens.
First，find a right time.As for you，don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you talk with them angrily.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy，or you can't express （表达） yourself well if you are angry.As for your parents，you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy.If they are fee，they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk.
Second，keep your voice and body language respectful （尊重）.No shouting or unkind body language.A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding.If you always show your kindness and respect to parents，you will have a good relationship with them.
Third，do something for your parents，like doing chores with them or making some tea for them.Actions speak louder than words.Doing chores or making some tea show you think about your parents.You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores.Also，you're your parents sit down and drink tea you make the talk between you may be happy.

How to build（1）　 　between parents and children
The fact：Some school children（2）　 　get on well with their parents.
Some ways to talk to parents
Find a right time
Don't get to your parents when you are angry.It's not a good time to talk if you don't find（3）　 　you are unhappy.
You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents.
Keep（4）　 　&body language respectful
No shouting or no unkind body language.Respect and understanding help people get on well with others.
Do something for your parents
（5）　 　，like doing chores...，show you think about parents，and they must feel happy，and you may talk happily.
五、书面表达。
38．（15分）根据下表信息，写一篇短文向某英语网站投稿。上个月，你参加了Old People's Home 志愿活动。请根据表中信息，谈谈本次志感活动以及你的体会.
Things you did & Reasons
Things you've learned
●clean， …
●talk，
●…
●be weak
●be lonely
●…
注意：
（1）须全面反映表格信息；
（2）所做事，至少三点：体会，至少一条；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数：80词。
______________

参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ Who came to your office today，Mrs Li？
﹣ A boy did.He hurt_____in P.E.class.（　　）
A． myself B． yourself C． himself
【分析】﹣﹣李太太，今天谁来你的办公室？
﹣﹣一个男孩来了。他在体育课上伤了他自己。
【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据He"他"可知，应该伤了"他自己"，填反身代词himself。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
20．（1分）Did you know that China is one of the _____ countries in the world？（　　）
A．old B．older C．oldest
【分析】你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
【解答】old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据比较的范围"in the world"可知，应用形容词最高级形式。
故选：C。
【点评】正确掌握形容词最高级的构成形式以及用法，结合选项得出正确答案。
21．（1分） It is kind of young people to provide their seats for others_____taking a bus.（　　）
A． while B． before C． after
【分析】年轻人在乘坐公共汽车时为他人提供座位是友善的。
【解答】while在......期间、当......时候；before在......之前；after在......之后。这里指"在乘坐公共汽车时为他人提供座位"，填while。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
22．（1分）﹣Where were you at eight o'clock last night？
﹣I_____a movie in Huaxia Cinema with my father.（　　）
A． have seen B． was seeing C． saw
【分析】﹣昨晚八点钟你在哪里？
﹣我和父亲在华夏电影院看电影。
【解答】从at eight o'clock last night判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+V﹣ing。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时，根据构成解答即可。
23．（1分）﹣ I've never been to Sanxingdui Museum.What about you？
﹣_____.Let's go there this summer vacation，OK？（　　）
A． Me too B． So have I C． Me neither
【分析】﹣我从来没去过三星堆博物馆。你呢？
﹣我也没去过。我们这个暑假去那里，好吗？
【解答】根据语境及答语关键信息"Let's go there this summer vacation"可知，设空处表后者"也没有去过"，应用习惯表达"Me neither"或"Neither have I"，表上面提到的否定的情况，同样也适用于后者，这里意为"我也没有去过"。干扰项A、B项均表"我也是"，不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构中"Me neither"或"Neither have I"的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析其肯否定含义，判断设空处的句型，再根据其表达正确作答。
24．（1分）﹣ Mum，can I read the interesting story for you？
﹣ No，dear.We are in the library now.We need to_____the feeling of people around us.（　　）
A． consider B． share C． hide
【分析】—妈妈，我能给你读这个有趣的故事吗？
—不，亲爱的。我们现在在图书馆。我们需要考虑到我们身边人的感受。
【解答】consider考虑；share分享；hide躲藏；由空后的"the feelings of people around us"（我们身边人的感受）可知B项consider（考虑）符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
25．（1分）Watching the disabled boy finishing the whole game，everyone shouted for him _______.（　　）
A．in silence B．in excitement
C．in fear
【分析】看着那个残疾男孩完成了整场比赛，每个人都兴奋地为他呼喊。
【解答】in silence"沉默地"；in excitement"兴奋地"；in fear"恐惧地"。根据"Watching the disabled boy finishing the whole game"可知看着那个残疾男孩完成了整场比赛，每个人都兴奋地为他呼喊。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析各介词短语的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
26．（1分） For passengers' safety，no ships will sail out （出航） to the sea before the storm_____.（　　）
A． dies down B． falls over C． gives away
【分析】为了乘客的安全，在风暴消失之前没有船会出海。
【解答】考查动词短语。A逐渐消失；B摔倒；C捐赠。根据no ships will sail out （出航） to the sea （没有船会出海）可知风暴不消失，船不会出海。
故选：A。
【点评】理解单词，明确句意，识记动词短语含义，得出答案。
27．（1分）﹣When did you leave your hometown？
﹣Three years ago.I_____for 3 years.I always miss my hometown.（　　）
A． left B． have left
C． have been away
【分析】﹣你什么时候离开家乡的？
﹣三年前。我已经离开3年了。我总是想念我的家乡。
【解答】leave离开。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时，是非延续性动词；C.现在完成时，延续性动词。根据for 3 years，可知时态是现在完成时，3 years是时间段，和延续性动词连用。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（1分）﹣It wouldn't take long to clear up if we all volunteer to help.
﹣I can't agree more._____（　　）
A． It's never too old to learn
B． Many hands make light work
C． Every coin （硬币） has two sides
【分析】——如果我们所有人都志愿帮忙，清理干净将不会花费太长时间。
——我非常同意。众人拾柴火焰高。
【解答】A.活到老学到老；B.众人拾柴火焰高；C.事物都有两面性；结合句意，本题指的是互帮互助；
故选：B。
【点评】牢记常考谚语的含义，结合具体语境进项选择。
B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.What a nice basketball! （1）　C　
B：Hi，Linda.I've had it for a month.
A： （2）　B　
B：Oh.My father bought it for me.
A： （3）　D　
B：Yes.At the age of 7.
A： （4）　E　
B：I have bought over ten basketballs.But I gave some to my cousin.
A： （5）　A　.It's kind of you to share your loved things with others!

A.You are great!
B.Who bought it for you？
C.How long have you had it？
D.Did you begin to play basketball early？
E.How many basketballs have you bought？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了比尔的篮球。
【解答】（1）结合下文Hi，Linda.I've had it for a month.（嗨，琳达。我已经买了一个月了。）可知问句询问买了多久了，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你买了多久了？"故选C。
（2）结合下文Oh.My father bought it for me.（哦。我爸爸给我买的。）可知问句询问谁买的，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"谁给你买的？"故选B。
（3）结合下文Yes.At the age of 7.（是的。7岁的时候。）可知很早就开始打篮球了。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你很早就开始打篮球了吗？"故选D。
（4）结合下文I have bought over ten basketballs.（我已经买了十几个篮球。）可知询问数量。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你买了多少个篮球了？"故选E。
（5）结合上文I have bought over ten basketballs.But I gave some to my cousin.（我买了十多个篮球。但我给了我表弟一些。）可知非常友好，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你真棒。"故选A。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分）Have you ever been to Taiwan？Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.It's the（1）　C　island in China.It has an area of about 36，000 square kilometers and it has a（2）　B　of over 20，0000.It is rich in natural resources （资源）.Its bananas，rice and tea and so on are famous at home and abroad.Clothes and food there are also well﹣known around the world.Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali，and its wonderful climate （气候） make more and more（3）　B　come to Taiwan.
Taiwan has been a part of China（4）　A　ancient times.Most people of this island came from Fujian and Guangdong provinces.All the people on both sides of the strait （海峡） have the same（5）　C　to unite （团结） our motherland.

（1）
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
（2）
A.people
B.population
C.number
（3）
A.tour
B.tourists
C.times
（4）
A.since
B.in
C.for
（5）
A.heart
B.life
C.dream

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了台湾的一些基本情况和特点。台湾是中国的一部分，位于中国的东南部，是中国最大的岛屿。台湾拥有丰富的自然资源，如香蕉、稻米和茶叶等，在国内外都很有名。台湾的服装和食物也在世界上有很高的知名度。台湾拥有美丽的风景和宜人的气候，吸引越来越多的游客前往。台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分，岛上的大部分人来自福建和广东两个省份。两岸的人民都有统一祖国的共同心愿。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是中国最大的岛屿。large大；larger更大；largest最大。根据It's the…island in China.（它是中国……岛屿。）并结合常识可知，台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：它的面积约为3.6万平方公里，人口超过2万。people人们；population人口；number数字。根据It has an area of about 36，000 square kilometers and it has a…of over 20，0000. （它的面积约为3.6万平方公里……超过2万。）可知，人口超过2万。have a population of+数字，固定搭配，表示"拥有……人口"。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的气候使越来越多的游客来到台湾。tour旅行；tourists游客；times次数。根据Its beautiful scenery，such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali，and its wonderful climate make more and more…come to Taiwan.（它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的气候使越来越多的……来到台湾。）可知，台湾的美景和气候，让越来越多的游客来这里，符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。since自从；in在……里面；for对于。根据Taiwan has been a part of China…ancient times.（台湾……古时候以来就是中国的一部分。）可知，has been，动词使用的现在完成时，since（自从）是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的共同梦想。heart心；life生活；dream梦想。根据All the people on both sides of the strait have the same…to unite our motherland.（海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的共同……）可知，海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国的共同梦想，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．（10分）Peter and Joe lived next to each other.Both of them grew many different（1）　C　in their gardens （花园）.Peter sometimes watered his plants but didn't pay a lot of attention （注意力） to them.But Joe was very（2）　B　with his plants and watered them every day.Peter's plants were small but still looked OK，while Joe's plants were much bigger and greener.
One day，there was（3）　C　.The next morning，both of the two men（4）　A　to check on their gardens.Joe saw that his plants had been（5）　A　the ground and completely died.But there was（6）　A　wrong with Peter's.Joe was（7）　B　and asked Peter， "We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants（8）　A　than you did.How could your plants still be fine？" Peter smiled， "Because you gave your plants too much attention and care.You made it too easy for them to （9）　C　.I gave my plants just a little bit of water，so they had to grow deeper to take in more water.That is （10）　B　 my plants didn't die."
Sometimes，too much care can make us become weaker and have fewer chances to be strong.

（1）
A.watermelons
B.flowers
C.plants
（2）
A.careless
B.careful
C.strict
（3）
A.a dark cloud
B.a little sunshine
C.a heavy storm
（4）
A.came out
B.put off
C.took up
（5）
A.pulled from
B.come from
C.resulted from
（6）
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
（7）
A.excited
B.surprised
C.relaxed
（8）
A.better
B.worse
C.longer
（9）
A.change
B.carry
C.grow
（10）
A.what
B.why
C.when
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Peter和Joe两个邻居，他们在自己的花园里种植不同的植物，暴雨过后却产生了的不同的结果。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：他们两个都在自己的花园里种植不同的植物。A.西瓜，B.花，C.植物，结合下文Peter sometimes watered his plants but didn't pay a lot of attention （注意力） to them.（Peter偶尔给他的植物浇水，不太关注它们。）可知他们种植植物。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：而Joe非常细心地照料他的植物，每天都给它们浇水。A.粗心的，B.细心的，C.严格的，根据watered them every day（每天浇水。）可知很细心。故选B。
（3）名词短语辨析。句意：有一天，发生了一场暴风雨。A.一朵黑云，B.一点阳光，C.一场暴风雨，根据Joe saw that his plants had been ____ the ground and completely died.（Joe发现他的植物被___完全死了。）可知发生了一场暴风雨。故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上两个人都出来检查自己的花园。A.出来，B.推迟，C.占据，结合句意，可知第二天早上两个人都出来检查自己的花园。故选A。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：Joe发现他的植物被连根拔起完全死了。A.连根拔起，B.来自，C.起因于，根据completely died（完全死了。）可知他的植物被连根拔起。故选A。
（6）不定代词辨析。句意：而Peter的植物没有受到任何伤害。A.没什么，B.一切，C.有什么，根据my plants didn't die（我的植物没有死。）可知Peter的植物没有受到任何伤害。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：Joe感到惊讶并问Peter："我们都种了同样的植物，我比你更关心我的植物，为什么你的植物还好好的？"A.兴奋的，B.惊讶的，C.放松的，结合上文Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and completely died.But there was nothing wrong with Peter's.（Joe发现他的植物被连根拔起完全死了。而Peter的植物没有受到任何伤害。）可知Joe感到惊讶。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：Joe感到惊讶并问Peter："我们都种了同样的植物，我比你更关心我的植物。为什么你的植物还好好的？"A.更好的，B.更差的，C.更长的，根据Peter sometimes watered his plants but didn't pay a lot of attention （注意力） to them.But Joe was very careful with his plants and watered them every day.（Peter偶尔给他的植物浇水，不太关注它们。而Joe非常细心地照料他的植物，每天都给它们浇水。）可知Joe比Peter更关心植物，用better。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：让它们生长得太容易了。A.改变，B.搬；扛，C.生长，结合上文Because you gave your plants too much attention and care.（因为你对你的植物过于关心和照顾。）可知它们生长得太容易。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。句意：那就是为什么我的植物没有死掉。A.什么，B.为什么，C.什么时候，根据How could your plants still be fine？（为什么你的植物还好好的？）可知这里解释原因。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三部分阅读理解。八、
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"。
In the past，there was a farmer in the State of Song.In his field，there was a big tree.One day，he suddenly saw a rabbit （兔） running by in front of him while he was working in the field.The rabbit hit against the big tree，broke its neck and died under the tree.Without any effort （努力），the farmer happily enjoyed a big meal that night.
He was very happy and thought how nice it would be if every day was like this.He told his family that he would bring a rabbit home every day.So he no longer worked，but watched by that tree and waited for the chance to pick up another rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree.He waited and waited and watched.But he never got a second rabbit.The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought.

（1）The farmer was hard﹣working and waited for another rabbit knocking against the tree. 　B　
（2）The farmer suddenly saw a rabbit hit the big tree and died one day. 　A　
（3）The farmer was lucky enough to no longer work after getting a rabbit without any effort. 　B　
（4）The villagers learned from the farmer because of his smart thought. 　B　
（5）The story tells us it's wrong to take the accidental for the inevitable （必然）. 　A　

【分析】这段短文主要讲述了过去有一个农夫在宋国有一片田地，田地里有一棵大树。有一天，他在田地里工作时突然看到一只兔子从他面前跑过去。兔子撞到了大树上，断了脖子，死在了树下。农夫毫不费力地享受了那天晚上的丰盛晚餐。他非常开心，想象如果每天都能这样该多好。他告诉家人他每天都会带一只兔子回家，所以他不再工作，而是守在那棵树旁等待下一只撞死在树上的兔子的机会。他等啊等，看啊看，但他从未得到第二只兔子。村里的人因为他愚蠢的想法而嘲笑他。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So he no longer worked，but watched by that tree and waited for the chance to pick up another rabbit which hit itself dead against the tree.（所以他不再工作了，只是看着那棵树，等着再次捡到自己撞死在树上的兔子。）可知题干"这个农夫很努力，等着再次捡到自己撞死在树上的兔子。"是错误的。故填B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，he suddenly saw a rabbit （兔） running by in front of him while he was working in the field.The rabbit hit against the big tree，broke its neck and died under the tree.（一天当他在地里干活时，他突然看到一只兔子从他面前跑过。这只兔子撞到一棵大树上，折断了脖子，死在了树下。）可知题干"一天农夫突然看到一只兔子撞到大树上死了。"是正确的。故填A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He waited and waited and watched.But he never got a second rabbit.（他等啊等，看啊看，但他从未得到第二只兔子。）可知题干"毫不费力的得到那只兔子后，他很幸运不再努力工作了。"是错误的。故填B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The people in the village laughed at him because of his stupid thought.（村里人嘲笑他因为他愚蠢的想法。）可知题干"因为他聪明的想法，村民们向他学习。"是错误的。故填B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知通过农夫的例子，告诉我们不要把偶然当成必然。题干"这个故事告诉我们把偶然当成必然是错误的。"是正确的。故填A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
33．（10分）Do you know AI （Artificial Intelligence）（人工智能）？Here are some passages.They can help you to understand it more.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on.Wait，where is the driver？Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can hold 14 people and doesn't need a driver.
The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi，everyone.I'm Xiaoice，a chatbot （聊天机器人） .I speak like a 17﹣year old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor （主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is "he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is "no".This is the world's first Al anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction （拍卖） in 2018.It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created it.
The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings.In this way，it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that 　C　.
A.there is a driver in it
B there are 24 seats in it
C.it stops every time it sees a stop light
（2）Xiaoice can do many things except （除了） 　B　.
A.telling stories
B.going out to play with you
C.talking with you if you feel lonely
（3）What can we learn from the passages？ 　A　
A.The World's first AI anchor is from China.
B.The painting is a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh.
C.The door of the driverless door is opened by a passenger.
（4）What's the common theme （主题） of the passages？ 　A　
A.Science and technology
B.Making friends
C.Jobs wanted
（5）What's the best title for the four passages？ 　C　
A.For a Better Future
B.Be a Great Dreamer
C.The AI Use；Beautiful Life
【分析】短文主要介绍了我们生活中出现的四种人工智能机器：无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中：It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.（它一看到红灯就会停下来。）可知，阿波龙一看到红灯就会停下来。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Your close friend中：I speak like a 17﹣year old girl.If you feel lonely，you can talk with me.I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.（我说话像一个17岁的女孩。如果你觉得孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。）可知，聊天机器人小冰不能陪你出去玩。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据World's first AI anchor中：Hey，look!The famous Chinese anchor （主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But，is "he" really Qiu Hao？The answer is "no".This is the world's first Al anchor.（嘿，看！中国著名主播邱昊为我们报道这则新闻。但是，"他"真的是邱昊吗？答案是"不"。这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。）可知，世界上第一位人工智能主播来自中国。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了我们生活出现的四种人工智能机器：无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家。故这些段落的共同主题是科学与技术。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了我们生活出现的四种人工智能机器：无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播、人工智能艺术家。故文章的最佳标题应是"人工智能的使用，美丽的生活"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）When a US car salesman asked me whether people in China are still using bicycles to travel around nowadays，I was surprised.
Now we're living in the Internet time.However，I've discovered that many foreigners who have never been to China completely don't know what China is like，such as the rapid development in the field of transportation （交通领域）.
When my parents were young，they used to ride bicycles to school.Cars could be seen in every corner of Chengdu，my hometown，in the 1990s.In September 2017，the speed of the Fuxing trains﹣ China's self﹣developed bullet trains （高速列车），was increased to 350 km/h on the Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway line.This made it the world's fastest train service.Today，more and more ways of transportation are bringing convenience to Chinese people's daily life.Subway lines are just beside my home.Shared bikes reach for my hands are at my service.Bicycles are now more often seen as a tool for exercising.
All these changes have spoken loudly of the development of China in the past years.As a Chinese person，I can say that I believe that my nation will keep making miracles （奇迹） happen.People all over the world should know that our field of transportation，like many other fields，is writing an amazing page even now as we speak，and that we're on our way to a better future.

（1）Why did the salesman think Chinese travel around by bike instead of other transportation？ 　B　
A.Because he never searched about China online.
B.Because he had a misunderstanding of China.
C.Because he knew China had developed.
（2）When did cars become common in Chengdu？ 　A　
A.In the 1990s.
B.In the past years.
C.In September 2017.
（3）What's the fastest transportation service in the world？ 　C　
A.The subway.
B.The shared bike.
C.The bullet train.
（4）Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word "convenience"？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
（5）What does the writer want to show from the passage？ 　C　
A.He advises that foreign people should often travel to China.
B.He holds the opinion that bicycles are great tools for exercising.
C.He is proud of China's progress in the field of transportation.
【分析】短文主要写了中国交通领域的快速发展，从过去人们骑自行车出行到现在出现了高铁、地铁和共享单车等多种交通方式，给中国人民的日常生活带来了便利。这些变化展示了中国过去几年来的发展，并表达了对未来的信心。短文呼吁全世界人民了解中国交通领域的发展，并期待更美好的未来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，I've discovered that many foreigners who have never been to China completely don't know what China is like，such as the rapid development in the field of transportation （交通领域）.（然而，我发现很多从未去过中国的外国人完全不知道中国是什么样的，比如交通领域的快速发展。）可知推销员认为中国人出行是骑自行车而不是其他交通工具，因为他对中国有误解。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Cars could be seen in every corner of Chengdu，my hometown，in the 1990s.（20世纪90年代，在我的家乡成都，汽车随处可见。）可知在20世纪90年代，汽车在成都什么时候开始普及。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In September 2017，the speed of the Fuxing trains﹣ China's self﹣developed bullet trains （高速列车），was increased to 350 km/h on the Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railway line.This made it the world's fastest train service.（2017年9月，中国自主研发的子弹头列车复兴号在京沪高速铁路线上的速度提高到350公里/小时，成为世界上速度最快的列车。）可知世界上最快的交通工具是子弹头列车。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Today，more and more ways of transportation are bringing convenience to Chinese people's daily life.Subway lines are just beside my home.Shared bikes reach for my hands are at my service.（如今，越来越多的交通方式给中国人的日常生活带来了......。地铁就在我家旁边。共享单车触手可及，随时为我服务。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词convenience的意思应为：方便；及触手可及，B选项符合题意，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段People all over the world should know that our field of transportation，like many other fields，is writing an amazing page even now as we speak，and that we're on our way to a better future.（全世界的人们都应该知道，我们的交通领域，像许多其他领域一样，就在我们说话的时候，正在书写一个惊人的篇章，我们正在通往更美好的未来的路上。）可知作者想从文章中说明：他为中国在交通运输领域的进步感到骄傲。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
一、根据首字母填词。
39．（1分）City Bookstore is not only a bookstore，but it also i 　ncludes　a cafe and a restaurant.
【分析】城市书店不仅仅是一家书店，它还包括一个咖啡店和一家餐厅。
【解答】根据"城市书店不仅仅是一家书店，它还......一个咖啡店和一家餐厅。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"包括"，主语it是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用include的第三人称单数形式includes。
故答案为：includes。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）City Bookstore is not only a bookstore，but it also i 　ncludes　a cafe and a restaurant.
【分析】城市书店不仅仅是一家书店，它还包括一个咖啡馆和一家餐厅。
【解答】句子时态是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母i，考查include，第三人称单数是includes。
故填：includes。
【点评】熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。
41．（1分）My cousin and I made a decision to climb the mountain to c 　hallenge　ourselves.
【分析】我的表哥和我决定去爬山以挑战我们自己。
【解答】根据"我的表哥和我决定去爬山以......我们自己。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"挑战"，这里不定式to后跟动词原形challenge。
故答案为：challenge。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42．（1分）Taking good care of yourself is the first step to be an i 　ndependent　person.
【分析】照顾好自己是成为一个独立的人的第一步。
【解答】根据"照顾好自己是成为一个......人的第一步。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"独立的"，这里修饰名词person，用形容词independent。
故答案为：independent。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43．（1分）I c 　an　remember the moment that my English teacher encouraged me when I was young.
【分析】我能记得我小时候英语老师鼓励我的那一刻。
【解答】根据"我......记得我小时候英语老师鼓励我的那一刻。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"能"，一般现在时态，填情态动词can。
故答案为：can。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
44．（10分）（Gina and a new classmate Kate are talking on the playground. ）
Gina：A；Kate：B
A：Kate，I often see you go alone.Our classmates are friendly.You can play with us together.
B：Maybe I am（1）　afraid　of talking with people Who I don't know much.I have been a little（2）　shy　since I was a baby.
A： "These days，shyness is becoming more（3）　common　." An article I have just read says.Scientists are trying to（4）　research　shyness because close to 50% of people are shy.Almost 80% of people feel shy at some point in their lives.You are not the only one.
B：Really？It's（5）　unbelievable　that so many people are shy.
A：Scientists think that some shyness is genetic （遗传的）.Also，family size might（6）　cause　people to be shy.Children from small families， （7）　whose　kids with no brothers or sisters，are unable to learn some（8）　communication　skills easily as those from big families.
B：Yes，I am the only kid in my family.
A：But scientists say people can get over shyness（9）　by　trying new things and practicing conversations.Oh，some of my classmates have joined a volunteer organization，Would you like to join us？So we can help others and you can know us more and faster.
B：Yes，I'd love to.I can make more new（10）　friends　and become less shy，Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome.
【分析】本文是Gina和新同学Kate在操场上的对话。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：可能我害怕和我了解不多的人交流。根据上文"Kate，I often see you go alone.Our classmates are friendly.You can play with us together.凯特，我经常看到你独自走。我们的同学是友好的。你可以和我们一起玩儿。"可知，Kate是新同学，和同学们交流不多，因此可能害怕交流。固定词组：be afraid of...害怕...，故填afraid。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我从小就有点害羞。根据下文"These days，shyness is becoming more common.目前，害羞正在变得越来越普遍。"可知，凯特从小就有点害羞。shy，形容词，害羞的。故填shy。
（3）考查形容词。句意：目前，害羞正在变得越来越普遍。根据下文" Almost 80% of people feel shy at some point in their lives.You are not the only one.几乎80%的人在人生的某个阶段都会感到害羞。你不是唯一一个。"可知，害羞的现象越来越普遍。common，形容词，普遍的。故填common。
（4）考查动词。句意：科学家们正试图研究害羞，因为接近50%的人害羞。根据下文内容可知，科学家们研究了害羞而得出了结果。几乎80%的人在人生的某个阶段都会感到害羞。research，动词，研究。故填research。
（5）考查形容词。句意：真的吗？令人难以置信的是这么多人都很害羞。根据语境"Really？"的询问可知，他难以置信。unbelievable，形容词，难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
（6）考查动词。句意：并且，家庭规模可能造成人们变得害羞。根据上下文可知，这里在讨论造成害羞的原因。cause，动词，造成。故填cause。
（7）考查从句关系词。句意：来自没有兄弟姐妹的小家庭的孩子无法像来自大家庭的孩子那样轻松地学习一些沟通技巧。本句话中"whose kids with no brothers or sisters"部分是前边small families的后置定语，families和kids是所属关系，因此填whose。
（8）考查名词。句意：来自没有兄弟姐妹的小家庭的孩子无法像来自大家庭的孩子那样轻松地学习一些沟通技巧。根据句意可知，这里缺少的是沟通技巧，故填communication。
（9）考查介词。句意：但科学家表示，人们可以通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞。根据本句句意可知，这里缺少"通过"的意思，by介词，通过，后边跟介词的ing形式，符合本句语法。故填by。
（10）考查名词。句意：我可以交更多的新朋友，并且变得不那么害羞。根据句意可知，这里想说交新朋友的意思，故填friends。
【点评】要根据上下句语境来回答问题。
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应题号后，使短文意思通顺（每词限用一次。
35．（10分）
be build but change good one poor need practice price rich usual
Have your heard the world's first 3 D printed （打印） village？A group called New Story is working with a company （公司） called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for（1）　poor　people who need them.The way they are building the houses is（2）　unusual　﹣they are 3 D﹣printing them.
In 2018，Icon created （创建） the first 3 D﹣printed house in the United States.New Story is a group that works to bring cheap（3）　but　good houses to people who can't buy them.The group（4）　built　over 2，70 houses in places like Bolivia，EI Salvador，Haiti，and Mexico since then.Icon and New Story have shown two new 3 D printed houses in Tabasco，Mexico.The two small houses are the（5）　first　.In a planned village of 50 3 D﹣printed houses for very poor people from the area.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a﹣bathroom.Because the houses are created with a computer design （设计），it's easy（6）　to change　the design to suit the（7）　needs　of different families.Their printer is a machine called Vulcan .It works（8）　best　.The 500﹣square﹣foot （46 square meter） homes were built in about 24 hours of printing.New Story and Icon believe that with（9）　practice　they can learn to make the houses even more quickly，and bring the（10）　price　 of making them down even farther perhaps as low as ＄3，500.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上第一个3 D打印村庄以及3 D打印技术。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个名为New Story 的组织正在与一家名为Icon的公司合作，为需要的穷人快速建造大量房屋。poor形容词，贫穷的，修饰后面名词people，故填poor。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们建造房屋的方式不同寻常——他们是3 D打印的。unusual形容词，不同寻常的，放在be后作表语，故填unusual。
（3）考查连词。句意：New Story 是一个致力于为买不起房子的人提供便宜但好的房子的组织。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（4）考查动词。句意：从那以后，该组织在玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥等地建造了270多所房屋。build建造，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填built。
（5）考查数词。句意：这两栋小房子是第一栋。first第一，the+序数词，故填first。
（6）考查动词。句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计建造的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需要。change改变，固定句式it's+形容词+to do sth做某事......，故填to change。
（7）考查名词。句意：因为这些房子是用电脑设计建造的，所以很容易改变设计来适应不同家庭的需要。the needs of......的需要，故填needs。
（8）考查副词。句意：它的效果最好。best副词，修饰动词work，故填best。
（9）考查名词。句意：New Story和Icon相信，通过实践，他们可以更快地学会建造房屋，并使建造房屋的价格降得更低，可能低至3500美元。practice不可数名词，实践，故填practice。
（10）考查名词。句意：New Story和Icon相信，通过练习，他们可以更快地学会建造房屋，并使建造房屋的价格降得更低，可能低至3500美元。the price of......的价格，故填price。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读表达。A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
36．（5分）Zhang Guimei，the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls，has been known as "Role Model of the Time"（时代楷模） in December，2020.The school she set up in 2008 provides free education for the girls from poor families in Yunnan. （1）　F　Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be deeply moved by her.She has no personal property （财产） and has been living with students at school since the school started. （2）　B　She has some serious health problems，but she still loves her work and cares about her students.She has kept having morning classes with the students for over 14 years.
Helping the girls get higher education，Zhang has actually helped them change their whole families.
（3）　D　So they and their families can live a better life.And even their children in the future will have more chances to study.Influenced by her，many of her students chose to teach in poor areas after finishing colleges and universities，while some even went back to teach in her high school. （4）　A　After she finished university，she immediately returned to the school to teach. "Without Ms.Zhang，I would be Nobody." Zhou said with a smile. "When you become strong，you must remember to help others.This is what Ms.Zhang taught us."
（5）　C　What's more，what she has done will be long remembered and she has set an example for others to follow.

A.Zhou Yunli was one of her students.
B.She has spent most of her money on her students.
C.Zhang's action has made a great difference to these poor areas.
D.They can find a better job after finishing colleges and universities.
E.Zhang started working at Huaping High School after finishing college.
F.She has sent more than 1，954 girls to colleges and universities up to now.

【分析】短文主要写了张桂梅校长在云南建立了华坪女子中学，为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育。她没有个人财产，自从学校成立以来一直和学生们一起生活。尽管她有严重的健康问题，但她依然热爱工作，关心学生，并且坚持与学生一起上早课已经超过14年。她帮助女孩们获得更高的教育，实际上改变了她们整个家庭的命运，使他们和他们的家人能够过上更好的生活。受到她的影响，许多学生在大学毕业后选择到贫困地区教书，甚至有些人回到她的高中任教。她的行为将被长久记住，她为他人树立了榜样。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空前The school she set up in 2008 provides free education for the girls from poor families in Yunnan（她2008年创办的学校为云南贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育）和空后Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be deeply moved by her（任何了解张自身情况的人都会被她深深打动）可知，此处应说张老师的成就，F.到目前为止，她已经为学院和大学输送了1954多名女生，符合语境。故选：F。
（2）根据空前She has no personal property （财产） and has been living with students at school since the school started（她没有个人财产，自开学以来一直与学生住在一起）可知，此处可解释为什么没有个人财产，故B.她把大部分钱都花在了学生身上，符合于语境。故选：B。
（3）根据空前Helping the girls get higher education，Zhang has actually helped them change their whole families（帮助女孩接受高等教育，张实际上帮助她们改变了整个家庭）可知，此处应解释为什么帮助改变了家庭，D.她们读完大学后可以找到一份更好的工作，符合语境。故选：D。
（4）根据空前...while some even went back to teach in her high school（......有些人甚至回到她的高中教书）及空后After she finished university，she immediately returned to the school to teach（大学毕业后，她立即回到学校教书）可知，此处应举一个例子。A.周云丽是她的学生之一，符合语境。故选：A。
（5）设空处在最后一个自然段，且空后What's more，what she has done will be long remembered and she has set an example for others to follow（更重要的是，她的所作所为将被人们长久铭记，她为其他人树立了榜样）可知，此处也应该说张桂梅老师的贡献。C.张的行动对这些贫困地区产生了很大的影响，符合语境。故选：C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
A.完成表格阅读 下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
37．（5分）These days some school children can't get on with their parents，even argue with their parents.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when argument happens.
First，find a right time.As for you，don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you talk with them angrily.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy，or you can't express （表达） yourself well if you are angry.As for your parents，you should choose a weekend or the time your parents are not so busy.If they are fee，they may have a good feeling and you may have a happy talk.
Second，keep your voice and body language respectful （尊重）.No shouting or unkind body language.A good relationship is always based on respect and understanding.If you always show your kindness and respect to parents，you will have a good relationship with them.
Third，do something for your parents，like doing chores with them or making some tea for them.Actions speak louder than words.Doing chores or making some tea show you think about your parents.You can talk to your parents while you are doing chores.Also，you're your parents sit down and drink tea you make the talk between you may be happy.

How to build（1）　a good relationship　between parents and children
The fact：Some school children（2）　can't　get on well with their parents.
Some ways to talk to parents
Find a right time
Don't get to your parents when you are angry.It's not a good time to talk if you don't find（3）　why　you are unhappy.
You should choose a weekend or a free time for parents.
Keep（4）　your voice　&body language respectful
No shouting or no unkind body language.Respect and understanding help people get on well with others.
Do something for your parents
（5）　Actions speak louder than words　，like doing chores...，show you think about parents，and they must feel happy，and you may talk happily.
【分析】文章介绍了与父母保持良好的关系的一些方法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段Here is some advice for you how to talk to your parents and have a good relationship between you and your parents when argument happens.（这里有一些建议，教你如何与父母交谈，并在争吵发生时与父母保持良好的关系。）可知介绍了一些如何与父母保持良好的关系的方法，故答案为a good relationship。
（2）根据第1段These days some school children can't get on with their parents，even argue with their parents. （现在一些学生不能和他们的父母相处，甚至和他们的父母争吵。）可知一些学生不能和他们的父母相处，故答案为 can't。
（3）根据第2段Make sure you understand why you are unhappy，or you can't express yourself well if you are angry. （确保你明白为什么你不开心，或者你不能很好地表达自己，如果你生气了。）可知如果你找不到自己不开心的原因，那就不适合交谈。故答案为why。
（4）根据第3段Second，keep your voice and body language respectful.（其次，保持你的声音和肢体语言的尊重。）可知其次，保持你的声音和肢体语言的尊重。故答案为your voice。
（5）根据第4段Third，do something for your parents，like doing chores with them or making some tea for them. （第三，为你的父母做点什么，比如和他们一起做家务或为他们泡茶。）可知这里是行动胜于雄辩，故答案为Actions speak louder than words。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、书面表达。
38．（15分）根据下表信息，写一篇短文向某英语网站投稿。上个月，你参加了Old People's Home 志愿活动。请根据表中信息，谈谈本次志感活动以及你的体会.
Things you did & Reasons
Things you've learned
●clean， …
●talk，
●…
●be weak
●be lonely
●…
注意：
（1）须全面反映表格信息；
（2）所做事，至少三点：体会，至少一条；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）词数：80词。
______________
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略