吉林省松原市前郭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份吉林省松原市前郭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了A.In summer.，A.last year.，A.N，he desn't.，A.by bus，A.friendly等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省松原市前郭县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力。Ⅰ.情境反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。读三遍。
1．（1分）A.In summer.
B.At twelve o'clock.
C.On Friday.
2．（1分）A.Because they're cute.
B.Have a good time.
C.They're from China.
3．（1分）A.last year.
B.By bus.
C.Nine minutes.
4．（1分）A.No，he doesn't.
B.Yes，he does.
C.He has short hair.
5．（1分）A.I Sorry，Mr.White.
B.I'd love to.
C.See you then.
Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。读三遍。
6．（1分）A.at five thirty
B.at six thirty
C.at seven thirty
7．（1分）A.by bus
B.by train
C.by subway
8．（1分）A.in the dining hall
B.in the classroom
C.in the hallways
9．（1分）A.carrot dumplings
B.beef dumplings
C.mutton dumplings
10．（1分）A.friendly
B.worried
C.strict
Ⅲ.图片理解听描述，选出与其相符的图片。有一幅图片是多余的。读三遍。
11．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
Ⅳ.短文理解听短文，判断下列各句，正确写T，错误写F。读三遍。
12．（5分）（1）Jenny usually gets home from work at 6：00 p.m.
（2）Jenny's family has four people.
（3）Jenny doesn't play the piano in the evening.
（4）Jenny's father works in a swimming club.
（5）Jenny tells us about her school life.
二、基础知识。V.句意填词用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。
13．（1分）The 　 　 （person） there are kind to us.
14．（1分）My father tells me 　 　 （do） it by myself.
15．（1分）Could you help　 　（they）？
16．（1分）My friend　 　（leave） the school an hour ago．
17．（1分）It's a beautiful and 　 　 （sun） day today.Let's take a walk.
VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
18．（1分）—Can your little sister draw pictures？
—Yes，she .She is in the art club.（　　）
A．does B．must C．can
19．（1分） My father enjoys______tea.（　　）
A． drink B． to drink C． drinking
20．（1分）﹣﹣When did the war between Russia and Ukraine（乌克兰）break out？
﹣﹣ February 24th，2022.（　　）
A．In B．On C．At
21．（1分）—I want to work in a_______ just like Zhong Nanshan.
—Me，too.He is one of the best doctors in China.（　　）
A． hotel B． school C． hospital
22．（1分）﹣ May I speak to Mrs.Smith？
﹣ Sorry.She______the film The Battle at Lake Changjin in the cinema.（　　）
A． is watching B． watches
C． watched
23．（1分）﹣How do you like the first live class from Tiangong space station （太空站）？
﹣I think it's______.I learned a lot about science and space.（　　）
A． relaxing B． interesting
C． boring
24．（1分）—Your grandpa likes using We Chat，right？
— Yes.He thinks one is never_______________learn new things.（　　）
A．too young to B．old enough to
C．too old to
25．（1分）﹣ ______do Chinese people like singing My motherland and I？
﹣ Because we love our country.（　　）
A． Why B． How C． When
26．（1分）﹣ To save the elephants，we shouldn't buy______made______ivory.
﹣ No trading，no killing （没有买卖，就没有伤害）.（　　）
A． something；of B． nothing；from
C． anything；of
27．（1分）—I'm going to Shanghai for a vacation.
—_____.（　　）
A．It's good B．Have a good time
C．You're right
三、交际运用。VII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（其中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
28．（5分）A：Hi，Tom.（1）　 　
B：My English teacher is Miss White.
A：（2）　 　
B：Well，she's tall and thin.She has blonde hair.
A：Is she kind？
B：Yes.We all love her.She's funny.She often tells us interesting stories.
A：That sounds good.（3）　 　
B：She's from America，What about your English teacher？
A：My English teacher is from China，but his English is very good.
B：（4）　 　
A：He is not tall or short.（5）　 　，so we often play basketball together.
B：Both of us have good teachers，don't we？
A：Yes，you are right.We're lucky.
A.Is he tall or short？
B.Where is she from？
C.What is she like？
D.Who is your English teacher？
E.He plays basketball very well.
F.What does she look like？
Ⅷ.补全对话填写对话内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
29．（10分）A：Welcome to Happy Restaurant.This way，please.
B：Thank you!
A：（1）　 　？
B：Yes!I'd like a bowl of vegetable soup.
A：OK.It's our special .（2）　 　？
B：Large，please!Do you have gongbao chicken？
A：（3）　 　.
B：I'd like one gongbao chicken.I'd also like one small bowl of rice.
A：OK.One bowl of vegetable soup，one gongbao chicken and a small bowl of rice.
B：（4）　 　.Thank you.
A：（5）　 　.
四、阅读。IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
30．（10分）
A.to remember B.quickly C.by D.However E.more F.won
G.picked up H.was I.can J.spent K.gave L.reciting
How many Chinese characters （汉字）can you write out？I （1）　 　 write thousands of characters.I did this （2）　 　reciting（背） the dictionary.
At first，I didn't know many Chinese characters.Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring （3）　 　them all.But there （4）　 　a Chinese character dictation（听写）competition at our school.I （5）　 　 a dictionary and prepared（准备）for it.I（6）　 　all my free time reciting the characters.I tried to understand the meaning of each character first.It helped me remember them （7）　 　 .
Thankfully，my classmates （8）　 　 me a hand.If they found some difficult but useful characters，they would tell me.It made the whole thing more interesting.
I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary. （9）　 　，I really did it.In the competition，I （10）　 　the first prize.I was very happy.This experience taught me to work hard for my goals（目标）.
X.阅读理解。
31．（5分）
Tom's Diary
Weather
Time
Place
Activities（活动）

6：30﹣7：50 a.m.

Watched the flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式） and flew kites
8：00﹣11：00 a.m.

Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada
2：30﹣5：00 p.m.

Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures
6：00﹣7：00 p.m.

Met some Chinese friends and had supper
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（1）Where was Tom at 7：30 a.m？ 　 　
A.In the hotel.
B.On the bus.
C.In Tian'anmen Square.
（2）What did Tom do in Wangfujing Street？ 　 　
A.He flew kites.
B.He went shopping.
C.He took pictures.
（3）When did Tom go to the Great Wall？ 　 　
A.At 5：00 a.m.
B.At 6：00 a.m.
C.At 2：30 p.m.
（4）Tom went to 　 　place（s） in the morning.
A.one
B.two
C.three
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Tom is from Canada.
B.Tom took pictures in Tian'anmen Square.
C.Tom has no friends in China.
32．（5分）As we know，smart phones（智能手机） are popular in China .Young people use them most.But now old people and even some students have smart phones.In some ways，smart phones make people's life easier and help people a lot .At the same time，it is bad for people.
It makes people's eyes get worse .Some people read stories or play games with smart phones.If someone keeps looking at a smart phone for two hours ，the screen may hurt his or her eyes .According to a survey（调查）in some big cities，about 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for over ten hours a day.If we students keep using smart phones，there may be something wrong with our eyes.And maybe we can't study well because of smart phones.So I think students should keep away from smart phones.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "screen" in the passage means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A．鼠标
B．键盘
C．屏幕
（2）　 　 use smart phones most.
A．Students
B．The young
C．Old people
（3）About 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for 　 　.
A．over five hours
B．over ten hours
C．less than one hour
（4）Which of the following is not true ？ 　 　
A．We shouldn't use smart phones for a long time.
B．Students should keep away from smart phones.
C．There is only one bad thing for students to use smart phones.
（5）The best title for the passage should be ？ 　 　
A．The bad thing of smart phones.
B．The good thing of smart phones.
C．We like smart phones（智能手机）.
33．（5分）A Frenchman wants to eat eggs in a restaurant in London.But he doesn't know low to say eggs in English.He thinks and thinks.Then he sees a book with a picture of a hen on the table.He asks the woman in the restaurant， "What's the English for a hen's child？" The woman says， "It's a chick （小鸡）."Then the Frenchman asks， "What's a chick before it is born （出生）？""It's an egg，"says the woman. "That's right.Give me four eggs，please."

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（T） ，错误的写（F）。
（1）The Frenchman can't say "egg" in English. 　 　
（2）The Frenchman wants to have some eggs. 　 　
（3）A hen helps the Frenchman get the eggs to eat. 　 　
（4）The Frenchman is smart. 　 　
（5）The Frenchman eats the eggs in the end. 　 　
34．（5分）Many people like traveling.A trip is a great way to relax.（1）　 　 There are some important things you should know before going on a trip.
First，learn to read maps and use a compass（指南针）.（2）　 　You will find they are necessary when you travel without GPS（全球定位系统）.
（3）　 　 If it is sunny，it is a good day to go out.
Then，make sure that you have the appropriate（合适的） clothes for your trip.（4）　 　Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons.
（5）　 　 Don't forget to bring some water.Try not to take too much junk food.
Hope you have a wonderful trip!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Finally，take the right food for your trip.
B.Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
C.Do you know how to prepare for a trip？
D.Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.
E.Next，listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip.
35．（10分）Dear schoolmates，come and join us to learn and have fun in our school clubs!
（1）　 　To improve （提高）your English，we want to invite foreign guests（外国嘉宾） to our meetings every Wednesday at 7：30 pm.We show English movies that can help you improve your English and have fun as well.
（2）　 　The club is good for students who love movies.Every Friday，from 6 pm to 8 pm，we watch a great new movie.
（3）　 　The club has over 100 members.We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 pm to 9 pm.We have students from other schools once a month.It's a great way to keep healthy and meet new friends.
（4）　 　Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking （远足） trips.We have trips to different parts of Jilin twice a month.You can keep healthy and have fun.
（5）　 　Members meet each week to talk about books to each other.Meetings are at lunch time on Fridays.Members can spend less money buying books in SZ Book City.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Movie Club B.Hiking Club C.Book Club D.English Club E.Dancing Club
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
The School Clubs
We have five clubs in our school.If you want to improve your English，you can go to the club on（6）　 　.If you want to join the（7）　 　Club，you have to be free on Friday evening.If you want to keep healthy，you can go to the（8）　 　Club twice a month or the（9）　 　Club every Monday.You can talk about books to each other at（10）　 　time every Friday.
36．（10分）
Crossing the River to School
How do you get to school？Do you walk or ride a bike？Do you go by bus or by train？For many students，it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11﹣year old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.But he is not afraid because he loves school. "I love to play with my classmates.And I love my teacher.He's like a father to me."
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true？

根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
（1）How do the students in the village go to school？
　 　
（2）Why do they go to school like this？
　 　
（3）Does the boy like his school？
　 　
（4）What is the villagers' dream？
　 　
（5）Do you think their dream can come true？
　 　
五、书面表达。 XI.
37．（5分）下面是关于中国稀有动物金丝猴（Golden Monkey）的介绍：分布在中国南部，喜欢群居，黄色或黑色，喜欢吃树叶和水果，数量稀少。短文中有五处信息缺失，请你用适当的词汇补充完整，每空不超过两个词。
Good morning，everyone!Today，I want to tell you one of the Chinese（1）________—the golden monkey.Golden monkeys live in（2）_______of China.Some of them are（3）_______and some are black.They live in groups.They（4）_______leaves and fruit.People kill many golden monkeys for money，so they are in（5）_______now.We must do something to save them.
38．（15分）新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的出现，禁止了我们外出，居家隔离是阻止病毒传播蔓延的重要方法之一。为了打赢这次战役，我们曾居家隔离，同学们是多么怀念以前曾经去过的某个地方啊!请向朋友介绍一处你去过的地方，词数80左右。
提示：
（1）What place have you been to？
（2）What did you do there？
（3）What did you see？
（4）What was the weather like there？
（5）How were the people there？

______________

2022-2023学年吉林省松原市前郭县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力。
略
二、基础知识。V.句意填词用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。
13．（1分）The 　persons　 （person） there are kind to us.
【解答】根据复数are可知，主语用person的复数persons"人"。
故答案为：persons。
【点评】要结合语境，根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
14．（1分）My father tells me 　to do　 （do） it by myself.
【解答】tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，固定搭配。填to do。
故答案为：to do。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）Could you help　them　（they）？
【解答】根据Could you help﹣﹣（they）？可知这里放在help后面用宾格形式．
故填them．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
16．（1分）My friend　left　（leave） the school an hour ago．
【解答】答案：left 根据an hour ago一个小时前，这是一个一般过去式的时间状语，故用left离开
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
17．（1分）It's a beautiful and 　sunny　 （sun） day today.Let's take a walk.
【解答】空后有名词day，所以要用形容词作定语，sun的形容词是sunny。
故填：sunny。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
18．（1分）—Can your little sister draw pictures？
—Yes，she .She is in the art club.（　　）
A．does B．must C．can
【解答】根据问句—Can your little sister draw pictures？﹣你的小妹妹会画画吗？可知是情态动词can的一般疑问句，回答应用can。选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】学习过程中注意掌握情态动词及其答语的相关知识。
19．（1分） My father enjoys______tea.（　　）
A． drink B． to drink C． drinking
【解答】drink喝。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth短语，本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
20．（1分）﹣﹣When did the war between Russia and Ukraine（乌克兰）break out？
﹣﹣ February 24th，2022.（　　）
A．In B．On C．At
【解答】In用在年、月、上下午的前面；On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；At用于具体的时刻前面。根据February 24th"2月24日"可知，在具体某一天用介词On。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
21．（1分）—I want to work in a_______ just like Zhong Nanshan.
—Me，too.He is one of the best doctors in China.（　　）
A． hotel B． school C． hospital
【解答】hotel宾馆；school学校；hospital医院。根据like Zhong Nanshan（像钟南山一样）可知是要在医院工作。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
22．（1分）﹣ May I speak to Mrs.Smith？
﹣ Sorry.She______the film The Battle at Lake Changjin in the cinema.（　　）
A． is watching B． watches
C． watched
【解答】A现在进行时，B第三人称单数，C过去式，根据语境可知是说话的同时正在看电影。所以要用现在进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
23．（1分）﹣How do you like the first live class from Tiangong space station （太空站）？
﹣I think it's______.I learned a lot about science and space.（　　）
A． relaxing B． interesting
C． boring
【解答】 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后句"我学到了很多关于科学和太空的知识。"可知，应是我觉得很有趣。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
24．（1分）—Your grandpa likes using We Chat，right？
— Yes.He thinks one is never_______________learn new things.（　　）
A．too young to B．old enough to
C．too old to
【解答】too...to...太……而不能；young年轻的；old年老的；old enough to足够老来……。根据句意可知，应是活到老学到老。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握副词各个形容词和副词的用法和含义，结合句意选出正确答案。
25．（1分）﹣ ______do Chinese people like singing My motherland and I？
﹣ Because we love our country.（　　）
A． Why B． How C． When
【解答】A为什么，B如何、怎样，C什么时候。根据Because we love our country.（因为我们爱我们的国家。）可知是问为什么中国人喜欢唱《我和祖国》，用why符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查疑问副词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
26．（1分）﹣ To save the elephants，we shouldn't buy______made______ivory.
﹣ No trading，no killing （没有买卖，就没有伤害）.（　　）
A． something；of B． nothing；from
C． anything；of
【解答】something意思为一些东西，常用于肯定句或者表客套的问句中，nothing意思为没有东西，anything意思为任何东西或一些东西，常用于否定或疑问句中。因此空格所在的句子为否定句，因此用anything。此外，（be）made of短语意思为由......制成（看得见原材料），be made from短语意思为由......制成（看不见原材料），象牙制品是能看见原材料的。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常见代词的含义是解答此题的关键。
27．（1分）—I'm going to Shanghai for a vacation.
—_____.（　　）
A．It's good B．Have a good time
C．You're right
【解答】It's good它很好；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；You're right你是对的。根据前句句意"我要去上海度假"可知，要回答"祝你玩得开心"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
三、交际运用。VII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（其中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
28．（5分）A：Hi，Tom.（1）　D　
B：My English teacher is Miss White.
A：（2）　F　
B：Well，she's tall and thin.She has blonde hair.
A：Is she kind？
B：Yes.We all love her.She's funny.She often tells us interesting stories.
A：That sounds good.（3）　B　
B：She's from America，What about your English teacher？
A：My English teacher is from China，but his English is very good.
B：（4）　A　
A：He is not tall or short.（5）　E　，so we often play basketball together.
B：Both of us have good teachers，don't we？
A：Yes，you are right.We're lucky.
A.Is he tall or short？
B.Where is she from？
C.What is she like？
D.Who is your English teacher？
E.He plays basketball very well.
F.What does she look like？
【解答】（1）根据后文My English teacher is Miss White.（我的英语老师是怀特老师。）可知选项D"谁是你的英语老师？"符合题意。故选：D。
（2）根据后文she's tall and thin.She has blonde hair.（她又高又瘦。她有一头金发。）可知问的是外貌。选项F"她长什么样？"符合题意。故选：F。
（3）根据后文She's from America.（她来自美国。）可知问的是来自哪里。选项B"她来自哪里？"符合题意。故选：B。
（4）根据后文He is not tall or short.（他不高也不矮。）可知选项A"他是高还是矮？"符合题意。故选：A。
（5）根据后文so we often play basketball together.（所以我们经常一起打篮球。）可知选项E"他篮球打得很好。"符合题意。故选：E。
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话填写对话内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
29．（10分）A：Welcome to Happy Restaurant.This way，please.
B：Thank you!
A：（1）　May I take your order　？
B：Yes!I'd like a bowl of vegetable soup.
A：OK.It's our special .（2）　What size bowl would you like　？
B：Large，please!Do you have gongbao chicken？
A：（3）　Yes　.
B：I'd like one gongbao chicken.I'd also like one small bowl of rice.
A：OK.One bowl of vegetable soup，one gongbao chicken and a small bowl of rice.
B：（4）　That's right　.Thank you.
A：（5）　You're welcome　.
【解答】（1）根据下文Yes!I'd like a bowl of vegetable soup.（是的！我想要一碗蔬菜汤。）可知，此处服务员对顾客说"请问您点菜吗？"故填May I take your order。
（2）根据下文Large，please!（请来大碗的。）可知，此处询问要多大碗的汤。故填What size bowl would you like。
（3）根据上文Do you have gongbao chicken？（你们有宫保鸡丁吗？）及下文I'd like one gongbao chicken.（我要一份宫保鸡丁。）可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes。
（4）根据上文OK.One bowl of vegetable soup，one gongbao chicken and a small bowl of rice.（好的。一碗蔬菜汤，一碗宫保鸡丁和一小碗米饭。）及下文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处表示"那是对的。"故填That's right。
（5）根据上文Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处表示"别客气。"故填You're welcome。
【点评】根据问题结合上下文语境进行作答，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、阅读。IX.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
30．（10分）
A.to remember B.quickly C.by D.However E.more F.won
G.picked up H.was I.can J.spent K.gave L.reciting
How many Chinese characters （汉字）can you write out？I （1）　I　 write thousands of characters.I did this （2）　C　reciting（背） the dictionary.
At first，I didn't know many Chinese characters.Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring （3）　A　them all.But there （4）　H　a Chinese character dictation（听写）competition at our school.I （5）　G　 a dictionary and prepared（准备）for it.I（6）　J　all my free time reciting the characters.I tried to understand the meaning of each character first.It helped me remember them （7）　B　 .
Thankfully，my classmates （8）　K　 me a hand.If they found some difficult but useful characters，they would tell me.It made the whole thing more interesting.
I never thought I could recite a whole dictionary. （9）　D　，I really did it.In the competition，I （10）　F　the first prize.I was very happy.This experience taught me to work hard for my goals（目标）.
【解答】（1）考查情态动词。句意：我能写成千上万个字。根据语境可知，这里是说作者的能力，用can，故选：I。
（2）考查介词。我通过背字典来做到这一点。根据语境可知，此处是指通过背字典的方法，用介词by，故选：C。
（3）考查动词不定式。跟大多数同学一样，我认为要记住所有的汉字既困难又无聊。由语境可知，此句使用句型：it is （was...）+...to do sth.做某事……，此处指记住所有的汉字，用to remember，故选：A。
（4）考查系动词。句意：但我们学校有一场汉字听写比赛。由句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，由空后单数名词competition可知，用was，故选：H。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我拿起一本字典准备它。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处是指拿起一本字典，用picked up （拿起），故选：G。
（6）考查动词。句意：我把所有的空闲时间都花在背诵汉字上。spend time/money on sth./（in）doing sth.花费时间（金钱）在某事上；根据空前主语I和空后all my free time reciting the characters可知，用spent（花费） ，故选：J。
（7）考查副词。句意：它帮助我很快记住了它们。根据语境可知，此处是修饰动词remember应用副词，用quickly（很快地），故选：B。
（8）考动词查。句意：谢天谢地，同学们帮了我一把。give sb.a hand帮了某人一把，根据语境可知，此处是帮了某人一把，用gave（给），故选：K。
（9）考查连词。句意：我从没想过我能背诵一整本字典。然而，我真的做到了。根据语境可知，此处是没想过能做到，却真的做到了，前后句子属于转折关系，用However（然而），故选：D。
（10）考查动词。句意：在比赛中，我获得了一等奖。win the first prize获得了一等奖，由语境可知，此处是获得了一等奖，用won（获得），故选：F。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
X.阅读理解。
31．（5分）
Tom's Diary
Weather
Time
Place
Activities（活动）

6：30﹣7：50 a.m.

Watched the flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式） and flew kites
8：00﹣11：00 a.m.

Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada
2：30﹣5：00 p.m.

Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures
6：00﹣7：00 p.m.

Met some Chinese friends and had supper
阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（1）Where was Tom at 7：30 a.m？ 　C　
A.In the hotel.
B.On the bus.
C.In Tian'anmen Square.
（2）What did Tom do in Wangfujing Street？ 　B　
A.He flew kites.
B.He went shopping.
C.He took pictures.
（3）When did Tom go to the Great Wall？ 　C　
A.At 5：00 a.m.
B.At 6：00 a.m.
C.At 2：30 p.m.
（4）Tom went to 　B　place（s） in the morning.
A.one
B.two
C.three
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Tom is from Canada.
B.Tom took pictures in Tian'anmen Square.
C.Tom has no friends in China.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据6：30﹣7：50 a.m.（早上6：30﹣7：50。）Watched the flag﹣raising ceremony（升旗仪式） and flew kites（观看升旗仪式和放风筝）和图画可知，早上7：30汤姆在天安门广场。故选C。
（2）推理判断。根据Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada（为他的家人和加拿大的朋友买了礼物）和图画可推知，汤姆在王府井购物了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据2：30﹣5：00 p.m.（下午2：30﹣5：00。）Climbed the Great Wall and took pictures（爬长城并拍照）可知，汤姆下午2：30去长城的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据6：30﹣7：50 a.m.（早上6：30﹣7：50。）和图画可知，去了天安门广场；8：00﹣11：00 a.m.（上午8：00﹣11：00）和图画可知，去了王府井，故推理出，汤姆上午去了两个地方。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Bought gifts for his family and friends in Canada（为他的家人和加拿大的朋友买了礼物）可推理出，汤姆来自加拿大是正确的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32．（5分）As we know，smart phones（智能手机） are popular in China .Young people use them most.But now old people and even some students have smart phones.In some ways，smart phones make people's life easier and help people a lot .At the same time，it is bad for people.
It makes people's eyes get worse .Some people read stories or play games with smart phones.If someone keeps looking at a smart phone for two hours ，the screen may hurt his or her eyes .According to a survey（调查）in some big cities，about 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for over ten hours a day.If we students keep using smart phones，there may be something wrong with our eyes.And maybe we can't study well because of smart phones.So I think students should keep away from smart phones.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "screen" in the passage means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A．鼠标
B．键盘
C．屏幕
（2）　B　 use smart phones most.
A．Students
B．The young
C．Old people
（3）About 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for 　B　.
A．over five hours
B．over ten hours
C．less than one hour
（4）Which of the following is not true ？ 　C　
A．We shouldn't use smart phones for a long time.
B．Students should keep away from smart phones.
C．There is only one bad thing for students to use smart phones.
（5）The best title for the passage should be ？ 　A　
A．The bad thing of smart phones.
B．The good thing of smart phones.
C．We like smart phones（智能手机）.
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据 It makes people's eyes get worse .Some people read stories or play games with smart phones.If someone keeps looking at a smart phone for two hours ，the screen may hurt his or her eyes .会让人的眼睛变差。有些人用智能手机看故事或玩游戏。如果有人持续盯着智能手机看两个小时，_____可能会伤害他或她的眼睛。由此可推知看手机会伤害人们的眼睛，看手机看的是手机屏幕，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据As we know，smart phones（智能手机） are popular in China .Young people use them most.众所周知，智能手机在中国很受欢迎。年轻人用得最多。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据According to a survey（调查）in some big cities，about 40% percent of people keep using smart phones for over ten hours a day.根据一项调查，在一些大城市，大约40%的人每天使用智能手机超过10个小时。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据If we students keep using smart phones，there may be something wrong with our eyes.And maybe we can't study well because of smart phones.如果我们学生一直使用智能手机，我们的眼睛可能会有问题。而且可能因为智能手机我们学习不好。可知智能手机不好的影响不止一个，C项错误，故选C。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据At the same time，it is bad for people.同时，它对人们也有坏处，及全文可知，智能手机虽然带来一些便利，但也有很多弊端，文章着重说明智能手机对人们，尤其是学生的坏处，表达作者认为学生应该远离智能手机，所以A项更合适。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33．（5分）A Frenchman wants to eat eggs in a restaurant in London.But he doesn't know low to say eggs in English.He thinks and thinks.Then he sees a book with a picture of a hen on the table.He asks the woman in the restaurant， "What's the English for a hen's child？" The woman says， "It's a chick （小鸡）."Then the Frenchman asks， "What's a chick before it is born （出生）？""It's an egg，"says the woman. "That's right.Give me four eggs，please."

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（T） ，错误的写（F）。
（1）The Frenchman can't say "egg" in English. 　T　
（2）The Frenchman wants to have some eggs. 　T　
（3）A hen helps the Frenchman get the eggs to eat. 　F　
（4）The Frenchman is smart. 　T　
（5）The Frenchman eats the eggs in the end. 　T　
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据A Frenchman wants to eat eggs in a restaurant in London.But he doesn't know low to say eggs in English.（一个法国人想在伦敦的一家餐馆里吃鸡蛋。但他不知道用英语怎么说鸡蛋。）可知法国人不会用英语说"egg"。故填T。
（2）根据A Frenchman wants to eat eggs in a restaurant in London.（一个法国人想在伦敦的一家餐馆里吃鸡蛋。）可知法国人想要一些鸡蛋。故填T。
（3）根据He asks the woman in the restaurant（他问餐馆里的女人） "That's right.Give me four eggs，please."（"没错，请给我四个鸡蛋。"）可知女人帮法国人拿鸡蛋吃。而不是一只母鸡帮法国人拿鸡蛋吃。故填F。
（4）根据He thinks and thinks.Then he sees a book with a picture of a hen on the table.（他想了又想。然后他看到桌子上有一本书，上面有一只母鸡的照片。）可知法国人问这个女人问题吃到鸡蛋。可知他很聪明。故填T。
（5）根据 "That's right.Give me four eggs，please."（"没错，请给我四个鸡蛋。"）可知法国人最后吃了鸡蛋。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（5分）Many people like traveling.A trip is a great way to relax.（1）　C　 There are some important things you should know before going on a trip.
First，learn to read maps and use a compass（指南针）.（2）　D　You will find they are necessary when you travel without GPS（全球定位系统）.
（3）　E　 If it is sunny，it is a good day to go out.
Then，make sure that you have the appropriate（合适的） clothes for your trip.（4）　B　Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons.
（5）　A　 Don't forget to bring some water.Try not to take too much junk food.
Hope you have a wonderful trip!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Finally，take the right food for your trip.
B.Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
C.Do you know how to prepare for a trip？
D.Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.
E.Next，listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"There are some important things you should know before going on a trip.在旅行之前，你应该知道一些重要的事情。"可知说的是为旅行做准备，结合选项，应说你知道如何为旅行做准备吗？故选C。
（2）D.根据前句"First，learn to read maps and use a compass（指南针）.首先，学习阅读地图和使用指南针。"可知说的是地图和指南针，结合选项，应说买一个指南针和你想去的地方的地图。故选D。
（3）E.根据后句"If it is sunny，it is a good day to go out.如果天气晴朗，那是出门的好日子。"可知说的是天气，结合选项，应说接下来，听天气预报，这样你就可以为你的旅行做一个好的计划。故选E。
（4）B.根据前句"Then，make sure that you have the appropriate（合适的） clothes for your trip.然后，确保你有适合旅行的衣服。"可知说的是穿着，结合选项，应说穿一双舒适的运动鞋。故选B。
（5）A.根据后句"Don't forget to bring some water.Try not to take too much junk food.别忘了带些水来。尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品。"可知说的是带的食物，结合选项，应说然后，确保你有适合旅行的衣服。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
35．（10分）Dear schoolmates，come and join us to learn and have fun in our school clubs!
（1）　D　To improve （提高）your English，we want to invite foreign guests（外国嘉宾） to our meetings every Wednesday at 7：30 pm.We show English movies that can help you improve your English and have fun as well.
（2）　A　The club is good for students who love movies.Every Friday，from 6 pm to 8 pm，we watch a great new movie.
（3）　E　The club has over 100 members.We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 pm to 9 pm.We have students from other schools once a month.It's a great way to keep healthy and meet new friends.
（4）　B　Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking （远足） trips.We have trips to different parts of Jilin twice a month.You can keep healthy and have fun.
（5）　C　Members meet each week to talk about books to each other.Meetings are at lunch time on Fridays.Members can spend less money buying books in SZ Book City.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Movie Club B.Hiking Club C.Book Club D.English Club E.Dancing Club
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
The School Clubs
We have five clubs in our school.If you want to improve your English，you can go to the club on（6）　Wednesday　.If you want to join the（7）　Movie　Club，you have to be free on Friday evening.If you want to keep healthy，you can go to the（8）　Hiking　Club twice a month or the（9）　Dancing　Club every Monday.You can talk about books to each other at（10）　lunch　time every Friday.
【解答】主旨大意题。
（1）根据We show English movies that can help you improve your English and have fun as well.（我们放英文电影来帮助你们提升英语和找到乐趣。）可知这是英语俱乐部。故选D。
（2）根据The club is good for students who love movies.（这个俱乐部对喜欢电影的学生有好处。）可知这是电影俱乐部。故选A。
（3）根据We have dance parties every Monday evening from 7 pm to 9 pm.（我们每周一晚上7点到9点举办舞蹈聚会。）可知这是舞蹈俱乐部。故选E。
（4）根据Members meet every Saturday to talk about hiking （远足） trips.（每周六会员相聚讨论远足旅行的事。）可知这是远足旅行俱乐部。故选B。
（5）根据Members meet each week to talk about books to each other.（每周会员聚会讨论书的事情。）可知这是书本俱乐部。故选C。
细节理解题。
（6）根据To improve （提高）your English，we want to invite foreign guests（外国嘉宾） to our meetings every Wednesday at 7：30 pm.（未来提高你的英语，我们想邀请外国嘉宾每周三晚上7：30来参加我们的会议。）可知周三可以参加英语俱乐部。故填Wednesday。
（7）根据Every Friday，from 6 pm to 8 pm，we watch a great new movie.（每周五晚上6点到8点，我们看一场新电影。）可知要参加电影俱乐部，周五要有空。故填Movie。
（8）根据We have trips to different parts of Jilin twice a month.（我们每个月两次去吉林不同地方旅行。）可知如果你想保持健康，你可以参加每月两次的远足俱乐部。故填Hiking。
（9）根据It's a great way to keep healthy and meet new friends.（这是保持健康和交新朋友的好方法。）可知如果你想保持健康，你可以参加舞蹈俱乐部。故填Dancing。
（10）根据Meetings are at lunch time on Fridays.（每周五午餐时间开会。）可知你们可以每周五午餐时间讨论书本。故填lunch。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．（10分）
Crossing the River to School
How do you get to school？Do you walk or ride a bike？Do you go by bus or by train？For many students，it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult.There is a very big river between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11﹣year old boy，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.But he is not afraid because he loves school. "I love to play with my classmates.And I love my teacher.He's like a father to me."
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come true？

根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
（1）How do the students in the village go to school？
　They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.　
（2）Why do they go to school like this？
　Because there is a very big river between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.　
（3）Does the boy like his school？
　Yes，he does.　
（4）What is the villagers' dream？
　It is their dream to have a bridge.　
（5）Do you think their dream can come true？
　Yes，I do.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.（所以这些学生走索道过河去学校。）由此可知，这些学生每天是走索道过河去学校的。故答案为：They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：There is a very big river between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. （在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。）由此可知，因为他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河而且没有桥，因此他们每天只能走索道过河去学校的。故答案为：Because there is a very big river between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：But he is not afraid because he loves school. （但他并不害怕，因为他喜欢学校。）由此可知，男孩并不害怕，因为他热爱他的学校。故答案为：Yes，he does。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容：It is their dream to have a bridge.（有一座桥是他们的梦想。）由此可知，村民们的梦想就是有一座桥。故答案为：It is their dream to have a bridge。
（5）推理判断题。题干问：你认为他们的梦想可以实现吗？从我个人角度来看，一定会实现的。政府得知了孩子们的困难一定会想办法修建一座桥的，故答案是为：Yes，I do。
【点评】题目类型比较单一，只有回答问题题型时，需要先判断题目是细节题还是主旨题，然后在相应地方找到答案，最后整理好写出来，最后检查回答的句子是否符合题意，首字母是否大写，句尾标点是否正确。
五、书面表达。 XI.
37．（5分）下面是关于中国稀有动物金丝猴（Golden Monkey）的介绍：分布在中国南部，喜欢群居，黄色或黑色，喜欢吃树叶和水果，数量稀少。短文中有五处信息缺失，请你用适当的词汇补充完整，每空不超过两个词。
Good morning，everyone!Today，I want to tell you one of the Chinese（1）________—the golden monkey.Golden monkeys live in（2）_______of China.Some of them are（3）_______and some are black.They live in groups.They（4）_______leaves and fruit.People kill many golden monkeys for money，so they are in（5）_______now.We must do something to save them.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：今天，我想给大家介绍一种中国动物——金丝猴。根据the golden monkey（金丝猴）可知，此处是指一种动物。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填：animals。
（2）考查名词。句意：金丝猴生活在中国的南部。根据Golden monkeys live in...of China（金丝猴生活中中国的……）可知，金丝猴生活在中国的南部。故填：the south。
（3）考查形容词。句意：有些是黄色的，有些是黑色的。根据some are black（有些是黑色的）结合常识，可知.有些是黄色的。故填：yellow。
（4）考查短语。句意：它们喜欢吃叶子和果实。根据leaves and fruit（叶子和果实）可知，它们喜欢吃叶子和果实。故填：like eating。
（5）考查短语。句意：人们为了钱捕杀许多金丝猴，所以它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据People kill many golden monkeys for money（人们为了钱捕杀很多金丝猴）可知，它们现在处于极大的危险之中。in great danger处于巨大危险中。故填：great danger。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
38．（15分）新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的出现，禁止了我们外出，居家隔离是阻止病毒传播蔓延的重要方法之一。为了打赢这次战役，我们曾居家隔离，同学们是多么怀念以前曾经去过的某个地方啊!请向朋友介绍一处你去过的地方，词数80左右。
提示：
（1）What place have you been to？
（2）What did you do there？
（3）What did you see？
（4）What was the weather like there？
（5）How were the people there？

______________
【解答】 I have been to Kunming.Last summer holiday I visited there with my parents.（我去过的地方）
Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province.It is in the southwest of Chinaand has a population of about 6 million.One great thing about Kunming was that thetemperature is almost the same all year round.【高分句型一】（天气）So I could go whenever I liked.（介绍我去过的地方）
In Kunming，I had a relaxing holiday by visiting some interesting placeslike Dianchi，Green Lake Park and so on.What's more，I ate many kinds ofdelicious local food，for example，the famous crossing﹣the﹣bridges noodles.（做了什么）The people there are also very friendly.（人）
All in all，I think Kunming is the most beautiful city in China.If I have time，Iwill go there again.【高分句型二】（愿望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。