云南省临沧市耿马傣族佤族自治县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份云南省临沧市耿马傣族佤族自治县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。

耿马自治县2022-2023学年上学期素质能力提升训练
八年级英语
（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分100分，考试用时120分钟）
温馨提示：
亲爱的同学：在辛勤的付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧！这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己！
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
（ ）1．I bought ______ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A．special anything B．anything special
C．special something D．something special
（ ）2．We ______ our holidays in Shanghai next month.
A．visited B．spent.
C．are going to visit D．are going to spend
（ ）3．—There ______ a party tomorrow. Would you like to come with me?
—Sounds great.
A．is B．have C．will be D．will have
（ ）4．—I can’t remember all these new words.
—Why not ______?
A．write it down B．write them down
C．write down it D．write down them
（ ）5．―What will you do tomorrow afternoon?
―I want to go out with friends but if it ______, I will stay at home.
A．will rain B．rains C．rain D．doesn’t rain
（ ）6．We have ______ homework because of the double reduction policy(双减政策).
A．fewer and fewer B．more and more
C．less and less D．little and little
（ ）7．—I think red is one of the ______ of good luck, Do you think so?
—I agree with you.
A．symbols B．examples C．promises D．shapes
（ ）8．My father practice ______ sports to keep healthy.
A．to play B．playing C．play D．to playing
（ ）9．The book is ______ educational book. Many kids felt ______.
A．an; exciting B．an; excited
C．a; exciting D．a; excited
（ ）10．—Why are you so ______, Mary?
—I didn’t get good grades in the English exam.
A．angry B．bored C．upset D．surprised
（ ）11．—Thank you for ______ me ______ your hometown.
—You’re welcome.
A．invited; for B．inviting; to
C．inviting; for D．invite; to
（ ）12．―Would you like to go to Dali with me this winter vacation?
—______.
A．Yes, I’d like to. B．You’re welcome.
C．Thank you. D．Let me see.
（ ）13．Jack is similar ______ his father, but he is different ______ his grandfather.
A．from, from B．to, to
C．from, to D．to, from
（ ）14．It’s dangerous to swim here. Please tell the children ______ in it.
A．to swim B．swim C．not to swim D．to not swim
（ ）15．My uncle has a big farm and there are ______ pigs.
A．two thousand B．two thousand of
C．two thousands D．two thousands of
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I work in the center of London, but I like going to the mountains when I am free. Last winter I 16 to go skiing(滑雪) in Scotland. I booked a small house for a week on the Internet. Then I went to the airport(机场) with my bags and waited to get on a 17 to Scotland.
Then the 18 started. The plane didn’t 19 that night. The airport was closed because there was a lot of snow in Scotland. I had to 20 the night in a hotel. I tried to sleep in the bed, but it wasn’t comfortable. I couldn’t even fall asleep. The next morning, the airport was open again. After I arrived in Scotland, I found 21 there. My bags were missing!
22 I arrived at the small house by car, there was a family with two lite children in it. They also booked it on the Internet for the same week. Luckily, the family were very 23 ．They even cooked dinner for me.
The next day, I got my 24 from the airport and planned to go skiing. Unluckily, the mountain road was closed because of the heavy snow. I had to spend the whole week in that small house. “What a(n) 25 holiday!” I thought, but at least there was one good thing. I made friends with the family.
（ ）16．A．moved B．learned C．decided D．turned
（ ）17．A．boat B．bus C．train D．plane
（ ）18．A．problems B．plans C．ideas D．fights
（ ）19．A．stop B．pass C．leave D．follow
（ ）20．A．take B．spend C．choose D．watch
（ ）21．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
（ ）22．A．If B．Until C．When D．Because
（ ）23．A．funny B．careful C．famous D．friendly
（ ）24．A．car B．bags C．phone D．tickets
（ ）25．A．understanding B．terrible C．wonderful D．interesting
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Long long ago, there was a man. He lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some shopping. He suddenly found two boxes. Both the two boxes were very beautiful and the man loved them. So he bought the two boxes and took them home.
He looked at the boxes. He didn’t know how to use the boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something special. He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.
A few days later, the yellow box was very heavy, but the black box was still light.
He didn’t know why. He decided to open the two boxes and found out the truth. He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw a hole(洞) at the b tom(底)
Then he smiled and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”
（ ）26．The man bought two baskets in the market.
（ ）27．The yellow box can help the man get happiness.
（ ）28．A few days later, the yellow box was heavier than the black box.
（ ）29．The man didn’t find out the truth.
（ ）30．Happiness can stay in the yellow box because there isn’t a hole.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Anna wants to become a top guitarist in the future. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she was able to take part in (参加) the school’s music concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance.
Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
（ ）31．Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first?
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her uncle. D．Her aunt.
（ ）32．How often did Anna go to Band School?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
D．Four times a week.
（ ）33．What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．感激的 B．残忍的 C．舒服的 D．紧张的
（ ）34．What does Anna plan to do later this year?
A．To become a teacher.
B．To write a book.
C．To start a band.
D．To have a concert.
（ ）35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Anna did well in Band School.
B．Not many people know Anna in her town.
C．The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna’s town.
D．Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar in the future.
B
Children and adults (成年人) don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests or on the farms near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things.
There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time.
When people live together, they should have rules. In the group children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it.
One of the children says, “I have to stop thinking only about myself. I need to learn how to think about the group.”
（ ）36．What can we know about children and adults in the special group?
A．They don’t work well together.
B．They have to work on weekends.
C．They spend eight weeks together.
D．They learn new ways of building houses.
（ ）37．What does the underlined word “enjoyment” mean in Chinese?
A．问题 B．压力 C．困难 D．乐趣
（ ）38．Why do children and adults work for some time every day?
A．Because they want to get fun from work.
B．Because they want to make some money.
C．Because they want to know the life on the farms.
D．Because they want to learn something about farming.
（ ）39．Which of the following isn’t children’s activity during their free time?
A．Learning to take photos. B．Learning to make tables.
C．Learning to draw pictures. D．Sitting around to talk or sing.
（ ）40．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．We should only think about our parents.
B．We should learn to make a special group.
C．We should think about ourselves more than others.
D．We should think about both others and ourselves.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
We might have to face a fact: sometimes life can become pretty boring. Here are just a few easy ways to make your life more interesting.
41 If you are still listening to the old songs, then it’s time to try something new, rock, jazz or country music. With thousands of artists out there, there is always something new.
Talk to people. This is probably one of the easiest things you can do, but many people don’t do. The best part is that you can do this anywhere. 42 An easy way to do this is to talk about something around you. You’ll meet some interesting and funny people.
43 Go somewhere to try some food you have never eaten before. You can ask the local people what to order. They know what is popular on the menu. 44
Learn a foreign language(语言) 45 Take Japanese for example, its pronunciation and spelling are different from English. You can also find some good websites to help you.
A．Try a new kind of food.
B．It is difficult to learn a foreign language.
C．New food may make you feel good.
D．Listen to some different kinds of music.
E．If you are shy, just start by saying hello to people.
F．Listening to the old songs can make you feel interested.
G．It’s interesting to see how another language works.

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．______, I make my dream come true after I work hard. (final)
47．Everyone should play a role in ______ our school to be better. (make)
48．Tom cleans his room ______ a week. (two)
49．Jenny can speak English as ______ as her English teacher. (clear)
50．There are many ______ between the two books. (different)
第二节（共5小题；每小題1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．I went to Central Park ______, and it was so beautiful. (前天)
52．At the party last night, he ______ as a cartoon character. (装扮)
53．______, he didn’t tell the truth. (事实上)
54．I run with my father ______ three times a week. (至少)
55．Please ______ you will never make the same mistake.(确保)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
提示：进入初中以来，你一定结交了一位好朋友。你们之间一定是相似的，这让你们有共同的话题和兴趣。你们之间也一定是不同的，这让你们用自己的长处互相帮助彼此。请以“My best friend and I”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友和你的共同之处和不同点。
要求：1．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
2．文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
耿马自治县2022~2023学年上学期素质能力提升训练
八年级 英语 参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，1~15每小题1分；16~25每小题1分；满分25分）
第一节1~5：DDCBB 6~10：CABBC 11~15：BADCA
第二节16~20：CDACB 21~25：CCDBB
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，26~30每小题1分；31~40每小题1.5分；41~45每小题1分；满分25分）
第一节26~30：FFTFT
第二节31~35：BADCA 36~40：CDABD
第三节41~45：DEACG
第三部分 写作（共三节，46~55每小题1分；书面表达10分，满分20分）
第一节 词形填空
46．Finally 47．making 48．twice 49．clearly 50．differences
第二节 词语翻译
51．the day before yesterday 52．dressed up 53．In fact 54．at least 55．make sure
书面表达
一档（8.5-10分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档（6-8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档（3-5分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档（1-2分）：有一定的内容、但语言表达错误很多。
（注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分）
My Best Friend and I
A friend is like a good book. Friends can help to bring out the best in us, so I think it is necessary for us to have a best friend.
My best friend is Mike. We are the same age and we like to do the same things. We both like playing sports, so we play basketball twice a week. We are good at science and math, so we want to be engineers when we grow up.
In the other hand, we are different in some ways. He is more outgoing than me. With his help, I am not shy anymore. And he truly cares about me. When I am sad and upset, he always makes me laugh. He is such a good listener that I can share everything with him.
All in all, I feel lucky to have a best friend. I hope we can get better and be friends forever.