新疆乌鲁木齐一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐一中八年级(下)期末英语试卷
听音选图句子理解、根据所听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
情景反应 听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2.(1分)A.Yes,I can.
B.Yes,I am.
C.Yes,I do.
3.(1分)A.Five yuan.
B.Five kilos.
C.Five kilometers.
4.(1分)A.I hope so.
B.No problem.
C.The same to you.
5.(1分)A.Never mind.
B.Congratulations.
C.I agree with you.
6.(1分)A.Yes,please.
B.Not at all.
C.Sure,I'd love to.
对话理解 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍.
7.(1分)What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came?
A.She was playing.
B.She was crying.
C.She was watching TV.
8.(1分)How long is the Yangtze River?
A.About 6,300 kilometers.
B.About 3,600 kilometers.
C.About 6,330 kilometers.
9.(1分)How does Jane like country music?
A.It's fantastic.
B.It's classical.
C.It's not fantastic.
10.(1分)What has Tina visited?
A.The Great Wall.
B.The Bird's Nest.
C.The Palace Museum.
11.(1分)How long has John kept his dog?
A.For 2 years.
B.For 7 years.
C.For 5 years.
短文理解听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
12.(5分)(1)Mr.Green is a .
A.doctor.
B.driver.
C.teacher.
(2)Gina says that students should on weekends.
A.do some chores.
B.play games with friends.
C.find part﹣time jobs.
(3) thinks students should do their homework on weekends.
A.Mr.Green.
B.Mike.
C.Alice.
(4)Bill thinks that students should on weekends.
A.relax themselves.
B.learn something.
C.take part in some school activities.
(5) students give their advice on how to spend the weekends.
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
语言知识运用
13.(5分)从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语。
A
(1) How often does she visit the museum?
(2) Have you decided which book to write about?
(3) Why don't you play basketball with me?
(4) Thanks a lot for helping me fix up the phone.
(5) When will you go abroad?
B
A.Maybe next month.
B.Sounds like a good idea.
C.Twice a year.
D.Yes,I have.I've already finished it.
E.No problem.Hope things work out.
单选题
14.(1分)I had sore leg and the doctor advised me to get X﹣ray on my leg.( )
A.a;the B.a;an C.the;an D.不填;the
15.(1分)—I consider climbing this Saturday.
—Why not on Sunday?It's sunny.( )
A. going;going B. go;go
C. to go;going D. going;go
16.(1分)﹣Peter has changed a lot,hasn't he?
﹣Yes.He used to the guitar,but now he is more in playing soccer.( )
A.plays;interested B.play;interested
C.play;interesting D.playing;interest
17.(1分)The old man lives ,but he doesn't feel .( )
A.alone,alone B.alone,lonely
C.lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely
18.(1分)﹣________ Mr.Smith was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work.﹣How hard﹣working he is!( )
A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Although
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Could I your bicycle?
﹣﹣﹣ Sure,and you can it for a week.( )
A.borrow,borrow B.borrow,keep
C.lend,lend D.lend,borrow
20.(1分) My alarm didn't this morning,so I was late for school.( )
A. go off B. run off C.put off D. take off
21.(1分)—Which is ,Xinghui Cinema,Oscar City or Meiya Cinema?
—Meiya Cincma.( )
A. popular B. much more popular
C. the most popular D. more popular
22.(1分)—How about playing basketball with Class I this afternoon?
—What a shame!We can't play with them.Because they Nanshan for a school trip.( )
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. had gone to D. had been to
23.(1分)—Worries will do us no good,and don't keep the problems to ourselves.
—________!( )
A.Not at all
B.What a pity
C.I couldn't agree more
D.Don't worry
完形填空
24.(10分)Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?How close have you been to a (1) snake?Well,Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his (2) .He has been working with them (3) he was a little boy.Tony's father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is (4) to make money from snakes.In order to(5) the venom(毒液),he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇)in the western part of the United States.People use the venom to make into something called"antivenin"(抗毒素)。This antivenin is really helpful in(6) the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard (7) stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them.Tony has been trying to(8) people about the positive things snakes do.Snakes are also very clean and they (9) trouble humans.Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of,but it is a really important one.(10) venom collectors,many people would be in real danger and some would die.
(1)A.safe
B.dangerous
C.dead
D.careless
(2)A.family
B.job
C.hobby
D.pay
(3)A.since
B.until
C.when
D.if
(4)A.honest
B.lucky
C.able
D.careful
(5)A.discover
B.collect
C.produce
D.taste
(6)A.calming
B.testing
C.saving
D.protecting
(7)A.modern
B.honest
C.moving
D.scary
(8)A.explain
B.ask
C.tell
D.cause
(9)A.seldom
B.always
C.sometimes
D.often
(10)A.With
B.Without
C.On
D.For
阅读理解
25.(5分)Mr.Hunt went to the country on business.Bad luck!The rain lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic stopped.His bags were heavy and he could not carry them to town.He had to stay in an inn(小旅店)alone.There were only several houses in the small village and he could talk with nobody when the night fell.He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema there,either.He had to go to bed early after supper.But he often woke up early in the morning.He would not get up,but lay in bed,listening to the rain falling.
One morning he was listening to the radio on the bed.Suddenly he remembered it was his birthday that day.He borrowed a bike.It took him nearly three hours to get to the small town by bike.There was a restaurant.He told the waiter to take some nice food to him.He called out after he ate a little,"Waiter!Your food is very terrible!Call your manager (经理)here!"
"I'm sorry,sir," said the waiter. "Our manager has gone out(已经出去)for lunch."
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
(1)The rain lasted for a whole week.
(2)There were many houses in the small village.
(3)Mr.Hunt couldn't watch TV or see a film in the inn.
(4)Mr.Hunt went to the small town to buy a cake for his birthday.
(5)The manager might also think the food in his restaurant was terrible.
26.(5分)
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here.The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese.All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel:312﹣﹣﹣9997
Time:11:30 am﹣﹣﹣10:00 pm
Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do.Then Volunteer Project will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822﹣5566 to join it.
Email address:Lisa@
hot﹣mail.com
The Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English?Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?If yes,why not join the Dream Corner?Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird Club
Do you like dance?Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties?Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822﹣3331 for more information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true.If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time:9:30 am﹣5:30 pm
56.In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat food.
A.Chinese
B.Japanese
C.English
D.French
57.Sarah wants to do some volunteer work.She can call to get some ideas.
A.846﹣3809
B.312﹣9997
C.822﹣3331
D.822﹣5566
58.Red Bird Club is closed on
A.Tuesday
B.Monday
C.Saturday
D.Thursday
59.According to the ad,you can see in the Underwater World.
A.volunteers
B.excellent dancers
C.sea animals
D.waiters and waitresses
60.If you want to practice English with native speakers,you can join .
A.the Red Bird Club
B.the Volunteer Project
C.the Dream Corner
D.the Underwater World.
27.(5分)5 G is coming.5 G is the 5th generation(代) network.It is a new network after 1 G,2 G,3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds,and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety,self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve(达到) this.Even airplanes will become"smart"in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G,this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5 G.With 5 G,many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's welcome the coming of 5 G.
(1)How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G?
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
(2)The underlined word "remotely" means " ".
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
(3)5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT .
A.self﹣driving cars
B."smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
(4)About 5 G,is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A.to be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.to connect everyone and everything together
D.to make life more convenient than 4 G
(5)What is the title of the passage?
A.How to use 5 G.
B.5 G is not safe.
C.5 G can change our life in the future.
D.5 G can help poor students.
28.(5分)In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special.(1) In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.(2)
On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.(3)
Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there.(4) Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.
(5) Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A.Planes arrive and leave from here.
B.The island is completely made of sand.
C.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.
D.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
E.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
词汇 根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。
29.(0.5分) She works as a v to help people in need.
30.(0.5分)The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a our dreams.
31.(0.5分)At school,we often r money for the children in poor areas.
32.(0.5分) There are four seasons.I like s best because it's neither hot nor cold.
33.(0.5分) In my o ,you should practice speaking English with your friends to improve your spoken English.
根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
34.(0.5分)Could you please tell us about the four great (发明) of China?
35.(0.5分)When hearing the plane accident on TV,we were all in (安静).
36.(0.5分) The (政府) should stop them from cutting down trees in the forest.
37.(0.5分) Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (发展) of China.
38.(0.5分) The lovely cat died,but it left us many good sweet (回忆).
完成句子 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词.
39.(1分) 他们为运动员提供支持,使这次活动取得很大的成功。
They support for the athletes and helped make the event a great .
40.(1分) 面对困难时,我们应该挑战自己。
We should challenge ourselves in the of .
41.(1分)Jack's never late for school. (反意疑问句)
Jack's never late for school, ?
42.(1分) The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain.(就划线部分提问)
was the girl when it began to rain?
43.(1分)Frank bought his dictionary two years ago. (改为同义句)
Frank his dictionary for two years.
英语口语
44.(5分)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A:Hi.Jane!I called you last night,but nobody answered it.(1) ?
B:Oh,I was looking after my mother.
A:(2) ?
B:She had a fever and a sore throat.
A:I'm sorry to(3) that.Is it serious?
B:No,she is feeling better now.By the way,why did you call me?
A:Because I'm going to visit the history museum.(4) to go with me?
B:Yes.I'd love to.(5) ?
A:Let's meet at 4 o'clock this afternoon.
B:Sounds great!See you then.
A:See you.
短文填空
45.(10分)根据短文内容,在每个空格处选择一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑. (每空一词,不可重复使用)
boating space camera too arrived until it of more happily
After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours.Kangkang,Michael and Darren (1) at a parking lot near Tian'anmen Square.The parking lot was full (2) tour buses.Cars and bicycles.So they had to look for (3) to park their bicycles.After parking their bicycles.They walked to Tianan'men Square.Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian'anmen Square.They took out a(4) and took many pictures as they were exploring in excitement,more and(5) people came to the square.While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions,someone stepped on his feet."Ouch!Don't push!"he shouted.
When Darren finally pushed his,way out,he couldn't find his friends.He was (6) nervous to think about what to do.His heart was (7) fast.Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly.He didn't raise his head (8) someone called him.(9) was Kangkang, "Oh,Darren!There you are !It's great to find you!"As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all jumped around(10) .
书面表达
46.(10分)每一次经历都是学习的体验,成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以"在学习中成长"为主题的征文活动。请以"To Learn,To Grow"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
(1)介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历;
(2)谈谈你的感受。
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
(2)词数:90 ̶110;
(3)可适当发挥,使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇:activity,pleasure,improve,experience
2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐一中八年级(下)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听音选图句子理解、根据所听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
情景反应 听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2.(1分)A.Yes,I can.
B.Yes,I am.
C.Yes,I do.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)A.Five yuan.
B.Five kilos.
C.Five kilometers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)A.I hope so.
B.No problem.
C.The same to you.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)A.Never mind.
B.Congratulations.
C.I agree with you.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.(1分)A.Yes,please.
B.Not at all.
C.Sure,I'd love to.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
对话理解 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍.
7.(1分)What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came?
A.She was playing.
B.She was crying.
C.She was watching TV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(1分)How long is the Yangtze River?
A.About 6,300 kilometers.
B.About 3,600 kilometers.
C.About 6,330 kilometers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(1分)How does Jane like country music?
A.It's fantastic.
B.It's classical.
C.It's not fantastic.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(1分)What has Tina visited?
A.The Great Wall.
B.The Bird's Nest.
C.The Palace Museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.(1分)How long has John kept his dog?
A.For 2 years.
B.For 7 years.
C.For 5 years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
短文理解听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
12.(5分)(1)Mr.Green is a .
A.doctor.
B.driver.
C.teacher.
(2)Gina says that students should on weekends.
A.do some chores.
B.play games with friends.
C.find part﹣time jobs.
(3) thinks students should do their homework on weekends.
A.Mr.Green.
B.Mike.
C.Alice.
(4)Bill thinks that students should on weekends.
A.relax themselves.
B.learn something.
C.take part in some school activities.
(5) students give their advice on how to spend the weekends.
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
语言知识运用
13.(5分)从B栏中选出与A栏相对应的答语。
A
(1) C How often does she visit the museum?
(2) D Have you decided which book to write about?
(3) B Why don't you play basketball with me?
(4) E Thanks a lot for helping me fix up the phone.
(5) A When will you go abroad?
B
A.Maybe next month.
B.Sounds like a good idea.
C.Twice a year.
D.Yes,I have.I've already finished it.
E.No problem.Hope things work out.
【分析】本题为5组对话,分别为多久参观一次博物馆、是否决定写作某本书的读后感、提建议、接受被人谢意和什么时候出国的话题。
【解答】(1)句意:你多久去一次博物馆?根据how often可知,此处询问频率,所以回答Twice a year。故选:C。
(2)句意:你决定就哪本书来写吗?这是一般疑问句,需要用yes或者no来回答。故选:D。
(3)句意:你为什么不和我一起打篮球呢?此处为提建议,接受别人建议,可以说Sounds like a good idea(这主意听起来不错!)。故选:B。
(4)句意:非常感谢你帮我修好了这个手机。此处为接受别人的感谢,所以用No problem.Hope things work out。(不客气,希望能解决问题。)故选:E。
(5)句意:你什么时候出国?疑问词为when可知,此处是在询问时间,所以填Maybe next month(也许下个月)。故选:A。
【点评】准确把握问句的中心词是解题的关键。
单选题
14.(1分)I had sore leg and the doctor advised me to get X﹣ray on my leg.( )
A.a;the B.a;an C.the;an D.不填;the
【分析】我腿疼,医生建议我去给腿照个X光.
【解答】正确答案:B.have a sore leg表示腿疼.第二空泛指X光,且X﹣ray首字母X发元音音素[e],则此处应填写an,故选择B.advise sb.to do sth.表示建议某人做某事.答案为B。
【点评】本题考查不定冠词,基础题,掌握a与an的基本用法,熟记常用的固定搭配即可作出选择.
15.(1分)—I consider climbing this Saturday.
—Why not on Sunday?It's sunny.( )
A. going;going B. go;go
C. to go;going D. going;go
【分析】﹣我考虑这个星期六去爬山。
﹣为什么不在星期天去呢?它是晴朗的。
【解答】根据题干,可知第一空考查consider doing sth考虑做某事;第二空考查Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动名词和不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.(1分)﹣Peter has changed a lot,hasn't he?
﹣Yes.He used to the guitar,but now he is more in playing soccer.( )
A.plays;interested B.play;interested
C.play;interesting D.playing;interest
【分析】﹣﹣彼得已经改变了很多,不是吗?
﹣﹣是的,他过去经常弹吉他.但是现在他对踢足球更感兴趣
【解答】used to+动词原形﹣﹣过去经常、过去曾经;be interested in+doing表示对…感兴趣.带ing的形容词修饰事物、带ed的形容词修饰人。故选:B。
【点评】熟记一些固定用法,联系所给语境解答.
17.(1分)The old man lives ,but he doesn't feel .( )
A.alone,alone B.alone,lonely
C.lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely
【分析】这个老人独自生活,但是他没有感到孤独.
【解答】答案:B.考查副词词义辨析.句意:这个老人独自生活,但是他没有感到孤独".alone独自地;lonely孤独的.根据题干The old man lives ,but he doesn't feel .可知live动词,后接副词alone;feel系动词,后接形容词lonely.故选B.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
18.(1分)﹣________ Mr.Smith was very tired,he stayed up late to finish his work.﹣How hard﹣working he is!( )
A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Although
【分析】﹣﹣尽管史米斯先生很累,但他熬夜去完成他的工作.
﹣﹣他工作多么努力啊.
【解答】答案:D 考查连词词义辨析.Because意为因为; Unless意为除非; When意为当…时; Although 意为尽管,根据句意尽管史米斯先生很累,但他熬夜去完成他的工作.选择D.
【点评】考查连词词义辨析.根据句意,准确的翻译原句,然后根据句意看备选答案的单词,哪个意思相近,这是做本类题的关键.
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Could I your bicycle?
﹣﹣﹣ Sure,and you can it for a week.( )
A.borrow,borrow B.borrow,keep
C.lend,lend D.lend,borrow
【分析】﹣﹣我可以借你的自行车吗?
﹣﹣当然,你可以借一周。
【解答】由选项中的borrow,lend,keep可知,borrow表示借入,lend表示借出,keep表示拥有,常与for+一段时间连用。由题干可知,提问人是借入,所以第一空用borrow;答句有for a week持续一周,所以用keep。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查动词词义的辨析,需要考生掌握大量动词的词义及相关固定搭配,从而选出正确答案。
20.(1分) My alarm didn't this morning,so I was late for school.( )
A. go off B. run off C.put off D. take off
【分析】我的闹钟今天早上没响,所以我上学迟到了。
【解答】go off进行、爆炸;run off流失; (使) 流掉;减轻体重;put off推迟;take off起飞。结合语境"我的闹钟今天早上没有__,所以我上学迟到了"可知,应该是"进行",这里指铃响,用go off。
故选:A。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。
21.(1分)—Which is ,Xinghui Cinema,Oscar City or Meiya Cinema?
—Meiya Cincma.( )
A. popular B. much more popular
C. the most popular D. more popular
【分析】﹣星辉影城、奥斯卡城和美亚影城,哪个最受欢迎?
﹣美亚影城。
【解答】popular受欢迎的。A.原级;B.比较级;C.最高级;D.比较级。根据Xinghui Cinema,Oscar City or Meiya Cinema,可知是三者比较 ,用最高级。形容词最高级前加the。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
22.(1分)—How about playing basketball with Class I this afternoon?
—What a shame!We can't play with them.Because they Nanshan for a school trip.( )
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. had gone to D. had been to
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午和一班打篮球怎么样?
﹣﹣真遗憾!我们不能和他们打了。因为他们去南山进行旅游去了。
【解答】"have been to+地点"表示曾去过某个地点;"have gone to+地点"表示已经去某地了。选项A是现在完成时;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去完成时;选项D是过去完成时。根据观察可知时态是现在完成时,因此可先排除C和D。根据分析可知空格处填A,表示他们已经去旅游了,现在不在学校,所以不能比赛。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时的用法。
23.(1分)—Worries will do us no good,and don't keep the problems to ourselves.
—________!( )
A.Not at all
B.What a pity
C.I couldn't agree more
D.Don't worry
【分析】——担心对我们没有好处,不要把问题留给自己。
——我非常同意。
【解答】Not at all别客气;What a pity太遗憾了;I couldn't agree more 我非常同意;Don't worry不要担心。根据Worries will do us no good,and don't keep the problems to ourselves.(担心对我们没有好处,不要把问题留给自己。)可知,此处应回答我非常同意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,要求学生熟悉常见的语句用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
完形填空
24.(10分)Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?How close have you been to a (1) B snake?Well,Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his (2) B .He has been working with them (3) A he was a little boy.Tony's father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is (4) C to make money from snakes.In order to(5) B the venom(毒液),he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇)in the western part of the United States.People use the venom to make into something called"antivenin"(抗毒素)。This antivenin is really helpful in(6) C the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard (7) D stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them.Tony has been trying to(8) C people about the positive things snakes do.Snakes are also very clean and they (9) A trouble humans.Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of,but it is a really important one.(10) B venom collectors,many people would be in real danger and some would die.
(1)A.safe
B.dangerous
C.dead
D.careless
(2)A.family
B.job
C.hobby
D.pay
(3)A.since
B.until
C.when
D.if
(4)A.honest
B.lucky
C.able
D.careful
(5)A.discover
B.collect
C.produce
D.taste
(6)A.calming
B.testing
C.saving
D.protecting
(7)A.modern
B.honest
C.moving
D.scary
(8)A.explain
B.ask
C.tell
D.cause
(9)A.seldom
B.always
C.sometimes
D.often
(10)A.With
B.Without
C.On
D.For
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了训蛇师Tony Kepler 通过驯蛇谋生,他也告诉人们通过提取蛇身上的毒液,可以做对人们有益的事情。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。A.安全的;B.危险的;C.死的;D.粗心的。根据上文Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?(你曾经接近过你害怕的动物吗?)可知,空处句意为:你曾经离一只危险的蛇有多近?故选B。
(2)考查名词。A.家庭;B.工作;C.爱好;C.工资。根据空前Well,Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living (Tony Kepler以养毒蛇为生)可知,空处句意为:他喜爱他的工作。故选B。
(3)考查连词。A.自从,用在现在完成时;B.直到;C.当……时;D.如果。根据空前He has been working with them (他一直和它们一起工作)及空后he was a little boy(他是个小男孩)可知,空处表示"自从"。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。A.城市的;B.幸运的;C.有能力的;D.小心的。根据上文Tony's father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.(Tony的父亲成为训蛇师20年了,他一直教他的儿子关于它们。)可知,空处句意为:现在Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱。be able to do sth能够做某事。故选C。
(5)考查动词。A.发现;B.收集;C.生产;D.品尝。根据下文he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇)in the western part of the United States.(他不得不在美国的西部找到响尾蛇。)可知,空处句意为:为了收集毒液。故选B。
(6)考查动词。A.平静;B.测验;C.拯救;D.保护。根据空前This antivenin is really helpful (这些抗毒素真正有帮助)及空后the person who has been bitten(被咬的人们)可知,空处表示"拯救"。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。A.现代的;B.城市的;C.令人感动的;D.吓人的。根据空后have been afraid of them(害怕它们)可知,空处句意为:很多人在小的时候听到过关于蛇的吓人的故事。故选D。
(8)考查动词。A.解释;B.询问;C.告诉;D.造成。根据空后about the positive things snakes do.(关于蛇能做的积极的事情)可知,空处句意为:Tony总是努力告诉人们。故选C。
(9)考查副词。A.很少;B.总是;C.有时;D.经常。根据空前Snakes are also very clean (蛇也是很干净的)可知,空处句意为:它们很少麻烦人们。故选A。
(10)考查介词。A.带有;B.没有;C.在……上;D.为了。根据下文many people would be in real danger and some would die. (许多人将会真正处在危险中并且一些人会死。)可知,空处句意为:没有毒液收集者。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处意思是关键。要注意对文章整体大意的把握。
阅读理解
25.(5分)Mr.Hunt went to the country on business.Bad luck!The rain lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic stopped.His bags were heavy and he could not carry them to town.He had to stay in an inn(小旅店)alone.There were only several houses in the small village and he could talk with nobody when the night fell.He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema there,either.He had to go to bed early after supper.But he often woke up early in the morning.He would not get up,but lay in bed,listening to the rain falling.
One morning he was listening to the radio on the bed.Suddenly he remembered it was his birthday that day.He borrowed a bike.It took him nearly three hours to get to the small town by bike.There was a restaurant.He told the waiter to take some nice food to him.He called out after he ate a little,"Waiter!Your food is very terrible!Call your manager (经理)here!"
"I'm sorry,sir," said the waiter. "Our manager has gone out(已经出去)for lunch."
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
(1)The rain lasted for a whole week. F
(2)There were many houses in the small village. F
(3)Mr.Hunt couldn't watch TV or see a film in the inn. T
(4)Mr.Hunt went to the small town to buy a cake for his birthday. F
(5)The manager might also think the food in his restaurant was terrible. T
【分析】本文主要讲了亨特先生去乡下出差的糟糕遭遇。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据The rain lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic stopped.(雨从星期二持续到星期天,所有的交通都停止了。)可知雨下了整整一个星期是错误的,雨下了六天。故答案为F。
(2)根据There were only several houses in the small village and he could talk with nobody when the night fell.(这个小村庄只有几栋房子,夜晚降临时,他没有可说话的人。)可知这个小村庄里有许多房子是错误的,小村庄只有几栋房子。故答案为F。
(3)根据He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema there,either.(他不能看电视,那里也没有电影院。)可知亨特先生不能在旅馆里看电视或电影。故答案为T。
(4)根据He told the waiter to take some nice food to him.He called out after he ate a little,"Waiter!Your food is very terrible!Call your manager (经理)here!"(他告诉服务员给他拿些好吃的。他吃了一点后喊道:"服务员!你的食物太糟糕了!给你这里的经理打电话!")可知亨特先生去小镇买了一块蛋糕作为生日礼物是错误的。故答案为F。
(5)根据Our manager has gone out(已经出去)for lunch.(我们的经理出去吃午饭了。)可知经理也可能认为他餐厅的食物很糟糕。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
26.(5分)
Friendship Restaurant
We have different kinds of Japanese food here.The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese.All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.
Tel:312﹣﹣﹣9997
Time:11:30 am﹣﹣﹣10:00 pm
Volunteer Project
Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do.Then Volunteer Project will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
Call 822﹣5566 to join it.
Email address:Lisa@
hot﹣mail.com
The Dream Corner
Do you want to improve your English?Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?If yes,why not join the Dream Corner?Come here on Friday afternoon every week.
Red Bird Club
Do you like dance?Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties?Join us and make your dream come true.
Closed on Tuesday.
Call 822﹣3331 for more information.
The Underwater World
Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true.If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it.
Time:9:30 am﹣5:30 pm
56.In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat B food.
A.Chinese
B.Japanese
C.English
D.French
57.Sarah wants to do some volunteer work.She can call D to get some ideas.
A.846﹣3809
B.312﹣9997
C.822﹣3331
D.822﹣5566
58.Red Bird Club is closed on A
A.Tuesday
B.Monday
C.Saturday
D.Thursday
59.According to the ad,you can see C in the Underwater World.
A.volunteers
B.excellent dancers
C.sea animals
D.waiters and waitresses
60.If you want to practice English with native speakers,you can join C .
A.the Red Bird Club
B.the Volunteer Project
C.the Dream Corner
D.the Underwater World.
【分析】本文是四则广告.分别是友谊饭店,招志愿者,练习英语的梦之角,红鸟俱乐部和水下世界.
【解答】56.B细节理解题.根据第一则广告Friendship Restaurant 的第一句We have different kinds of Japanese food here.可知在这里可以吃到日本菜,故选B.
57.C细节理解题.根据第二则广告Volunteer Project 电话是 822﹣5566可知要想加入志愿者,可以拨打这个电话,选C.
58.A细节理解题.根据第四则广告Red Bird club红鸟俱乐部的倒数第二句Closed on Tuesday可知星期二休息.故选A.
59.C细节理解题.根据第五则广告Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.可知在海底世界你可以看到海里的动物.故选C.
60.C细节理解题.根据第三则广告Do you want to practice your English with native speakers.可知你要和外国人联系说英语,你可以去the Dream Corner.故选C.
【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
27.(5分)5 G is coming.5 G is the 5th generation(代) network.It is a new network after 1 G,2 G,3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super﹣fast data speed.One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds,and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.For safety,self﹣driving cars need super﹣fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self﹣driving cars achieve(达到) this.Even airplanes will become"smart"in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas.in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G,this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what is 5 G.With 5 G,many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's welcome the coming of 5 G.
(1)How long may it take to download a two﹣hour movie with 5 G? B
A.15 seconds.
B.8 seconds.
C.10 minutes.
D.2 hours.
(2)The underlined word "remotely" means " C ".
A.快速地
B.高效地
C.远程地
D.科学地
(3)5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT D .
A.self﹣driving cars
B."smart" airplanes
C.online classes
D.hospitals without doctors
(4)About 5 G,is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A
A.to be used freely
B.super﹣fast data speed
C.to connect everyone and everything together
D.to make life more convenient than 4 G
(5)What is the title of the passage? C
A.How to use 5 G.
B.5 G is not safe.
C.5 G can change our life in the future.
D.5 G can help poor students.
【分析】短文主要介绍了5 G网络,它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起,它将在自动驾驶汽车,智能飞机,在线学习,远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds,(人们可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影,)可知,不到10秒钟,所以B选项符合题意。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据It means caring for patients from far away.(这意味着照顾来自远方的患者。)结合语境可知,remotely是"远程地"意思。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据5 G will make self﹣driving cars possible.(5 G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能。)Even airplanes will become"smart"in the near future.(甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得"智能"。) 5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.(5 G对于上网课的学生来说会是一个很大的帮助。)可知,没有提到D。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据5 G means super﹣fast data speed.(5 G意味着超快的数据速度。)可知,5 G意味着超快的数据速度;It is a new network after 1 G,2 G,3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.(它是继1 G、2 G、3 G、4 G之后的新网络,它可以把所有人和所有东西连接在一起。)可知,5 G可以将所有人和所有事联系在一起;One can download a two﹣hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds,and it is making our lives more and more convenient.(人们可以在不到10秒的时间内下载一部两小时的电影,它正在使我们的生活越来越方便。)可知,让生活比4 G更方便。所以短文没有提到5 G可以免费试用。故选A。
(5)文章标题题。通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了5 G网络,它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起,它将在自动驾驶汽车,智能飞机,在线学习,远程治疗等方面发挥作用。所以文章标题应为"5 G可以改变我们未来的生活。"故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.(5分)In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special.(1) B In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.(2) A
On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.(3) D
Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there.(4) C Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.
(5) E Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A.Planes arrive and leave from here.
B.The island is completely made of sand.
C.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.
D.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
E.So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
【分析】文章主要介绍了弗雷泽岛。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.(事实上,它是世界上最大的沙岛。它大约有200公里长,240公里宽。)可知,因为是沙岛,所以跟沙子有关,所以B项"这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据前句The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.(东海岸的长滩是机场。)可知,说到机场,和飞机有关,所以A项"飞机从这里到达和离开。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据前句but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.(但有古老树木的森林,美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖泊。)可知,说到森林,所以D项"许多种类的鸟和动物生活在森林里。"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据前文Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty.People like camping and hiking there.(每年,游客们都来欣赏这个岛屿的自然美景。人们喜欢在那里露营和徒步旅行。)以及后文Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.(动物被杀死作为了食物,这使它们濒临灭绝。他们到处扔垃圾,湖泊被严重污染了。)可知,此处讲到了游客到来的后果,所以C项"不幸的是,游客带来了许多问题。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)根据后文Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish.(规则已经建立。例如,游客不得使用摩托艇(摩托艇)或者去湖里钓鱼,他们一定不能留下任何垃圾。)可知,讲述的是保护环境,所以F项"所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空。
词汇 根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。
29.(0.5分) She works as a v olunteer to help people in need.
【分析】她作为一名志愿者来帮助需要帮助的人。
【解答】根据"她作为一名......来帮助需要帮助的人。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"志愿者",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词volunteer。
故答案为:volunteer。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.(0.5分)The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a chieve our dreams.
【分析】这些登山者的精神告诉我们,我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。
【解答】根据句意"这些登山者的精神告诉我们,我们永远不应该放弃努力______我们的梦想。",由首字母a可推出此处用achieve,表示"实现",try to do努力做某事。
故答案为 achieve。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
31.(0.5分)At school,we often r aise money for the children in poor areas.
【分析】在学校,我们经常为贫困地区的孩子们筹款。
【解答】raise money"筹钱";often"经常",用于一般现在时态,主语是we,动词用原形。
故填:raise。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.(0.5分) There are four seasons.I like s pring best because it's neither hot nor cold.
【分析】有四季。我最喜欢春天,因为它既不热也不冷。
【解答】根据"有四季。我最喜欢......因为它既不热也不冷。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"春季",填spring。
故答案为:spring。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.(0.5分) In my o pinion ,you should practice speaking English with your friends to improve your spoken English.
【分析】在我看来,你应该和你的朋友们一起练习说英语以提高你的英语口语能力。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指在我看来,你应该和你的朋友们一起练习说英语以提高你的英语口语能力。in my opinion在我看来,是固定短语。
故答案为:opinion。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
34.(0.5分)Could you please tell us about the four great inventions (发明) of China?
【分析】能请你告诉我们关于中国四大发明的事吗?
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,发明为invention,于是"四大发明",此处要用其复数形式,因此需要填写:inventions.
故答案为:inventions.
【点评】解决这类问题应从语法角度认真检查所填英语单词的词性是否正确,如果填的是可数名词,要注意它们是单数还是复数.
35.(0.5分)When hearing the plane accident on TV,we were all in silence (安静).
【分析】当从电视上听到飞机失事的消息时,我们都默不作声。
【解答】安静,英语表达是:silence。in silence沉默地。固定短语。
故答案为silence。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36.(0.5分) The government (政府) should stop them from cutting down trees in the forest.
【分析】政府应该阻止他们在森林中砍伐树木。
【解答】政府,英语表达是:government。此处是单数形式。
故答案为:government。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.(0.5分) Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development (发展) of China.
【分析】许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。
【解答】发展,英语表达是:development。不可数名词。
故答案为:development。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.(0.5分) The lovely cat died,but it left us many good sweet memories (回忆).
【分析】这只可爱的猫儿去世了,但它留给我们许多美好的甜蜜回忆。
【解答】根据提示"回忆"可知,是可数名词memory,这里形容词many"许多",修饰名词复数memories。
故答案为:memories。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
完成句子 根据所给提示完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词.
39.(1分) 他们为运动员提供支持,使这次活动取得很大的成功。
They provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success .
【分析】他们为运动员提供支持,使这次活动取得很大的成功。
【解答】provide动词,提供;success名词,成功。结合句意分析"提供"这个动作发生在过去,provide应用一般过去时provided。
故答案为:provided;success。
【点评】考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
40.(1分) 面对困难时,我们应该挑战自己。
We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties .
【分析】in the face of difficulties,面对困难时。
【解答】考查固定词组:in the face of difficulties,面对困难时。
故答案为:face;difficulties。
【点评】考查词组,需要掌握基础知识。
41.(1分)Jack's never late for school. (反意疑问句)
Jack's never late for school, is he ?
【分析】杰克上学从不迟到。
杰克上学从不迟到,是吗?
【解答】根据never可知,疑问部分用肯定,Jack's是Jack和is的缩写,所以疑问部分的be动词用is,代词用he代替Jack。
故填:is he。
【点评】掌握反意疑问句的结构,结合语境正确作答。
42.(1分) The girl was waiting for a bus when it began to rain.(就划线部分提问)
What was the girl doing when it began to rain?
【分析】当天开始下雨的时候,女孩在等公共汽车。
当天开始下雨的时候,女孩在做什么?
【解答】原句为过去进行时,划线部分was waiting for a bus属于事件,提问常用疑问词What...doing。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,be动词was提前至疑问词之后。
故填:What;doing。
【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
43.(1分)Frank bought his dictionary two years ago. (改为同义句)
Frank has had/kept his dictionary for two years.
【分析】弗兰克两年前买了这本字典。
【解答】改为同义句,根据"for two years"可知,此处是非延续动词改为延续性动词,需要现在完成时;buy对应的延续性动词是have/keep;因主语是单数,助动词需用has。
故填:has had/kept。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
英语口语
44.(5分)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A:Hi.Jane!I called you last night,but nobody answered it.(1) What were you doing ?
B:Oh,I was looking after my mother.
A:(2) What's wrong with her ?
B:She had a fever and a sore throat.
A:I'm sorry to(3) hear that.Is it serious?
B:No,she is feeling better now.By the way,why did you call me?
A:Because I'm going to visit the history museum.(4) Would you like to go with me?
B:Yes.I'd love to.(5) When shall we meet ?
A:Let's meet at 4 o'clock this afternoon.
B:Sounds great!See you then.
A:See you.
【分析】这是一篇A和Jane的对话。对话中,昨天晚上A给Jane打电话的时候,Jane在照顾妈妈,A打电话是为了邀请Jane去历史博物馆,Jane接受了对方的邀请。
【解答】(1)根据上文I called you last night,but nobody answered it.(昨晚我给你打电话,但是没人接。)和答语Oh,I was looking after my mother.(哦,我在照顾我的妈妈。)可知,此处应该询问对方在干什么。时态为过去进行时态。故填What were you doing。
(2)根据上文Oh,I was looking after my mother.(哦,我在照顾我的妈妈。)和答语She had a fever and a sore throat.(她发烧了,喉咙疼。)可知,此处应该询问她怎么了。故填What's wrong with her。
(3)根据上文She had a fever and a sore throat.(她发烧了,喉咙疼。)可知,此处应该表示同情。I'm sorry to hear that.表示"很遗憾听到这个消息。"为常用句型。故填hear。
(4)根据上句Because I'm going to visit the history museum.(因为我打算去参观历史博物馆。)和答语Yes.I'd love to.(是的。我很乐意。)可知,此处应该表示邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like。
(5)根据答语Let's meet at 4 o'clock this afternoon.(我们今天下午四点见面。)可知,此处应该询问见面的时间。故填When shall we meet。
【点评】根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
短文填空
45.(10分)根据短文内容,在每个空格处选择一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑. (每空一词,不可重复使用)
boating space camera too arrived until it of more happily
After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours.Kangkang,Michael and Darren (1) arrived at a parking lot near Tian'anmen Square.The parking lot was full (2) of tour buses.Cars and bicycles.So they had to look for (3) space to park their bicycles.After parking their bicycles.They walked to Tianan'men Square.Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian'anmen Square.They took out a(4) camera and took many pictures as they were exploring in excitement,more and(5) more people came to the square.While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions,someone stepped on his feet."Ouch!Don't push!"he shouted.
When Darren finally pushed his,way out,he couldn't find his friends.He was (6) too nervous to think about what to do.His heart was (7) beating fast.Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree sadly.He didn't raise his head (8) until someone called him.(9) It was Kangkang, "Oh,Darren!There you are !It's great to find you!"As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all jumped around(10) happily .
【分析】短文主要写了康康,迈克尔和戴伦骑自行车到天安门广场附近停车场,然后步行到天安门广场。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:"康康,迈克尔和戴伦到达天安门广场停车场附近。"arrive at到达,后跟小地点。一般过去时态,谓语动词用arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
(2)考查搭配。句意:"停车场到处都是观光巴士、汽车和自行车。"be full of充满…固定搭配。填介词of。故填of。
(3)考查名词。句意:"所以他们不得不找地方停放自行车。"根据上一句The parking lot was full of tour buses.Cars and bicycles.(停车场到处都是观光巴士、汽车和自行车。)可知,应该是"空间",填不可数名词space。故填space。
(4)考查名词。句意:"他们拿出照相机,拍了许多照片。"根据took many pictures (拍了许多照片)可知,应该是"照相机",由a一个,用单数camera。故填camera。
(5)考查搭配。句意:"越来越多的人来到广场。"more and more越来越多的…固定搭配。故填more。
(6)考查搭配。句意:"他很担心,不知道该怎么办。"根据上一句he couldn't find his friends(他找不到他的朋友。)可知,too…to…"太…而不能…",固定搭配。故填too。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:"他的心脏跳得很快。"根据His heart (他的心脏)可知,应该是"跳"beat。过去进行时态。用beat的现在分词beating。故填beating。
(8)考查搭配。句意:"直到有人打电话给他,他才抬起头。"根据语境,可知not…until…"直到…才…",固定搭配。故填until。
(9)考查代词。句意:"我是康康。"根据上一句He didn't raise his head until someone called him(直到有人叫他,他才抬起头来 )可知,不知道是谁的情况下。可以用It它。故填It。
(10)考查副词。句意:"他们都高兴地跳了起来。"修饰动词jumped跳。用副词happily。故填happily。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
书面表达
46.(10分)每一次经历都是学习的体验,成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以"在学习中成长"为主题的征文活动。请以"To Learn,To Grow"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
(1)介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历;
(2)谈谈你的感受。
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
(2)词数:90 ̶110;
(3)可适当发挥,使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇:activity,pleasure,improve,experience
【分析】【高分句型一】:
I decided to take part in it,because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches .我决定参加,因为我认为我擅长讲英语,而且我有一些演讲的经验。decide to do sth表示决定做某事。
【高分句型二】:
If there's another chance,I'll take it seriously and do my best.如果还有机会,我会认真对待,尽我所能。if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
To Learn,To Grow
Every experience is a learning experience,and we can always learn something valuable from it.(引出话题)
Last term,there was an English speech contest in my school.I decided to take part in it,because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches .【高分句型一】I was sure I could win the contest easily,so I spent little time practicing.Did I win?Of course not.The winner was Jim,one of my classmates,who had practiced after school every day. (一次活动经历)
"Practice makes perfect",as the saying goes.No one can succeed without hard work.This is what I learned from my failure.If there's another chance,I'll take it seriously and do my best.【高分句型二】(感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/8/8 15:37:19;用户:娄老师;邮箱:15225657626;学号:48669677
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