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新疆伊犁州2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份新疆伊犁州2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共28页。
2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 选择题 （共55分）I.从A栏中选出与B栏相匹配的答语（满分5分）
1．（5分）
A
（1） What can I do for you？
（2） Let's help cheer the sick kids up!
（3） Could you clean your room？
（4） You have done a good job!
（5） My brother had a car accident yesterday.
B
A.Yes，I can.
B.Thank you.
C.I am sorry to hear that.
D.Good idea!
E.A milk tea，please!
Ⅱ.单项选择（满分10分）
2．（1分）—Look!Who is _______ boy in front of the teaching building？
—Oh，he's Ben.He's _______ honest boy.（ ）
A． a；an B． a；the C． the；a D． the；an
3．（1分）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ．（ ）
A．information B．competition
C．communication D．pollution
4．（1分）To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as _________________．（ ）
A．ours B．we C．our D．us
5．（1分）Nobody worked the math problem out． It was ____ one of all．（ ）
A．easier B．the easiest
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
6．（1分）I think we should put the sofa ________ the window.If so，there will be much space in the room.（ ）
A．during B．against C．through D．between
7．（1分）—I have never been to Japan.
—_________（ ）
A． So have I B． So do I
C． Neither have I D． So I have
8．（1分）I called you at eight o'clock last night，but nobody answered．
Oh，I________ a shower at that time．（ ）
A．am taking B．took C．is taking D．was taking
9．（1分）She didn't go to bed __________ she finished her homework last night.（ ）
A．until B．when C．after D．as soon as
10．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（ ）
A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， are
C．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are
11．（1分） —Tony.Can you hang out with me this weekend？
—______，I have to look after my sister.（ ）
A． Sounds terrible B． Good idea
C． I'm afraid so D． I'm afraid not
Ⅲ.完形填空（满分10分）
12．（10分）Once there was a little boy.He got angry easily.His father gave （1） some nails（钉子）and told him，"When you get（2） ，put a nail into the wall."
On the first day，the boy （3） some nails into the wall.The next day，he put（4） fewer nails.A few days later，he found it's not （5） to get angry.After a while，the boy was happy every day.Then his father asked him to （6） nail each day if he didn't get angry.After some time，all the（7） were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said，"Well done，son.But，look，the wall is full（8） holes.It will usually be the same.When you say things in anger，you leave scars（伤痕） in people's hearts.No matter how many times you say（9） ，the scars will always be there."
It's not nice（10） scars on people's hearts.So hold back your anger.Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
（1）
A.him
B.his
C.he
D.her
（2）
A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.outgoing
（3）
A.put
B.puts
C.putted
D.putting
（4）
A.on
B.up
C.in
D.out
（5）
A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.hard
（6）
A.take in
B.take out
C.take off
D.take over
（7）
A.people
B.walls
C.boys
D.nails
（8）
A.of
B.at
C.for
D.on
（9）
A.goodbye
B.hello
C.sorry
D.thank
（10）
A.leave
B.leaves
C.leaving
D.to leave
Ⅳ.阅读理解（满分30分）
13．（10分）All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？
Linda：My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
Peter：Laughing helps me when I'm sad.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend，Dave.He is humorous（幽默的）and always makes me laugh.
John：Every time I feel terrible，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help people feel relax.And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
判断下列句子是否正确，对的用T，错的用F 表示。
（1）Linda's friends knows all her secrets.
（2）Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
（3）Exercising can help people forget all the troubles.
（4）John always goes climbing when he feels bad.
（5）The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble.
14．（10分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Have fun in Children's Park!
Opening time• 8：30 a.m.～8：00 p.m.（Tues.～Thurs.） • 7：30 a.m.～9：00 p.m.（Fri.～Sun.）
Fun activities
Game show
At Big Square
9 a.m.～10：30 a.m.
Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes（奖）
Big parade
（游行）
Around the park
11 a.m.～12 p.m.
3 p.m.～4 p.m.
Dress up as cartoon characters
（卡通角色）and dance
Talent show
At Big Square
6 p.m.～8：30 p.m.
Show your talent and watch great performances
Tickets for the big parade
►30 yuan for a child （under 14）
►50 yuan for an adult （成人）
►100 yuan for a family（two parents and one child）
You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office．
More information
Tel：0514﹣3256999
Email：havefunincp@126.com
（1）Children's Park is closed on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（2）What can we know about the activities？
A.The game show is about an hour.
B.The big parade is in the evening.
C.The talent show is at Big Square.
D.Kids should dress up as Mickey Mouse.
（3）Mr.and Mrs.Wang plan to take their 10﹣year﹣old son to the big parade.They need to pay yuan.
A.30
B.50
C.100
D.130
（4）How can people buy the ticket？
A.Online.
B.By visiting the ticket office.
C.By sending an email.
D.By making a phone call.
（5）Where can we read the poster （海报）？
A.In a diary （日记）.
B.In a history book.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a newspaper.
15．（10分） Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history．He was born on September 28，551 BC（公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life．At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it．Then he went on learning other subjects．When he was thirty，he became a teacher．He started his own school．He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论） they were rich or poor．He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous．
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．His most important ideas are kindness and good manners．He said young people should take care of the old．People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others．His ideas are around in people's everyday life．Today people can still hear them，and they go far into east and south Asia．
（1）Confucius was born ．
A．in Sichuan Province
B．on August 28
C．in the Kingdom of Lu
D．about 1500 years ago
（2）Confucius was good at when he was fifteen．
A．music
B．Chinese
C．math
D．other subjects
（3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that could get education．
A．only the rich
B．only the poor
C．not only the rich but also the poor
D．neither the rich nor the poor
（4）Which of the following isn't Confucius' idea？
A．Being kind．
B．Looking after the old．
C．Working for others．
D．Thinking of ourselves．
（5）The underlined word"they"means ．
A．good manners
B．Confucius' ideas
C．Confucius and his students
D．Confucius' students．
第二部分 非选择题（共45分）V.词汇 A.根据首字母提示所缺单词， 使句子完整。
16．（1分）All of us should know the i of learning English.
17．（1分）If you borrow books from the library， you should r them on time．
18．（1分） To tell the t ，I don't have any good ways about learning math.
19．（1分） My brother is b at playing the piano than my sister.
20．（1分） The sun was s bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning.
B.根据中文提示填写所缺单词，使句子完整。
21．（1分） I don't like doing chores.But I sometimes take out the r （垃圾）.
22．（1分） Yesterday ，the news on TV （报道） that there was a rainstorm in the area.
23．（1分） Country music isn't （现代的） kind of music，but a traditional one.
24．（1分）Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the （压力） of schoolwork．
25．（1分）It's hard work，but if you keep on，you'll （成功）.
Ⅵ.完成句子 （满分10分）根据所给提示完成句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词，含缩略词.）
26．（2分）I have already finished my homework．（否定句）
I finished my homework ．
27．（2分） Why don't you play soccer outside today？（改为同义句）
play soccer outside today？
28．（2分）Our city is cleaner than any other city in China.（改为同义句）
Our city is in China.
29．（2分） He has a sore throat.（对画线部分提问）
the matter with ？
30．（2分）令人难以置信的是，科学技术已取得了如此迅速的发展。
It's that technology has in such a rapid way.
Ⅶ.情景交际（补全对话）（满分5分）
31．（5分）A：Hey.Wang Li.（1） ？
B：I'm reading a book called Journey to the West.
A：Really？（2） ？
B：It's about a team fighting against many difficulties during the journey to the west.
A：What do you（3） it？
B：It's very interesting.I love it.
A：（4） character（人物） in the book do you like best？
B：Sun Wukong.He is great!He can make 72 changes to his shape and size.By the way，would you like to read the book？
A：（5） .
B：OK.Let's share our opinions after you read it.
A：Sure.
Ⅷ.短文填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（满分10分）
32．（10分）
sound finish write friend feel yourself like need help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life，but we have to face it.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，there are six ways to make you（1） confident（自信的）about yourself.
•Look in the mirror（镜子）and say to（2） ，"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world（3） me.I can do anything!" It may not（4） so good，but it really works!
•Do something good for someone.（5） others always makes you feel good.
•Smile!Be（6） to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
•Learn something new!Have you always wanted to learn（7） to swim？Go for it!New challenges （挑战） are fun and make you excited when you（8） them.
•Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象力） fly!If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，（9） them down!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
•Stay with your family.We all （10） our family time.Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
IX.书面表达（满分10分）
33．（10分）本学期就要结束了，让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成。
提示：（1）Did you do exercise every day？
（2）How many books have you read？
（3）Have you been to somewhere interesting？
（4）Have you ever been a volunteer？
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
How time flies!This is the end of the term.________
2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 选择题 （共55分）I.从A栏中选出与B栏相匹配的答语（满分5分）
1．（5分）
A
（1） E What can I do for you？
（2） D Let's help cheer the sick kids up!
（3） A Could you clean your room？
（4） B You have done a good job!
（5） C My brother had a car accident yesterday.
B
A.Yes，I can.
B.Thank you.
C.I am sorry to hear that.
D.Good idea!
E.A milk tea，please!
【解答】（1）情景交际用语。句意：我可以为你做点什么？这是服务员面对顾客时用语，顾客可以直接提出自己的需求。故选：E。
（2）情景交际用语。句意：咱们去给那些生病的小孩子打打气吧。这是在提建议，接受可以用Good idea。故选：D。
（3）情景交际用语。句意：你能打扫一下你房间吗？这是在委婉地提要求，且为一般疑问句，用yes或者no来回答。故选：A。
（4）情景交际用语。句意：你做得非常好。这是在夸赞别人。根据英国文化，应该感谢对方。故选：B。
（5）情景交际用语。句意：我哥哥昨天发生了车祸。别人发生了不好的事，我们应该安慰别人。故选：C。
【点评】掌握准确恰当的情景交际用语是解题的关键。
Ⅱ.单项选择（满分10分）
2．（1分）—Look!Who is _______ boy in front of the teaching building？
—Oh，he's Ben.He's _______ honest boy.（ ）
A． a；an B． a；the C． the；a D． the；an
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ．（ ）
A．information B．competition
C．communication D．pollution
【解答】information信息；competition比赛；communication交流；pollution污染．根据语境可知"微信是最方便的交流方式之一．"
故选：C．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
4．（1分）To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as _________________．（ ）
A．ours B．we C．our D．us
【解答】考查物主代词．根据To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as，可知他们的计划和我们的完全一样．空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours，指代我们的计划．
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握物主代词的用法．
5．（1分）Nobody worked the math problem out． It was ____ one of all．（ ）
A．easier B．the easiest
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【解答】根据句意：没有人算出这个数学题．它是所有题当中最难的．由of all可知是最高级的标志．此处是指难difficult．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）I think we should put the sofa ________ the window.If so，there will be much space in the room.（ ）
A．during B．against C．through D．between
【解答】during在……期间；against倚着，靠着；through通过；between之间。根据"there will be much space in the room"可知，沙发要靠着窗户放。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—I have never been to Japan.
—_________（ ）
A． So have I B． So do I
C． Neither have I D． So I have
【解答】本题考点是倒装句。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不..."，适用于前面所说的是否定句。首句是否定句，助动词是have，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查neither构成的倒装句的用法。
8．（1分）I called you at eight o'clock last night，but nobody answered．
Oh，I________ a shower at that time．（ ）
A．am taking B．took C．is taking D．was taking
【解答】答案：D．
结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣昨天晚上我给你打电话但是没有人接．﹣﹣哦，那时我正在洗澡．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选D．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
9．（1分）She didn't go to bed __________ she finished her homework last night.（ ）
A．until B．when C．after D．as soon as
【解答】until直到；when当……时；after在……以后；as soon as一……就……。根据"he didn't go to bed...she finished her homework last night."可知是指直到写完作业才上床睡觉。not...until"直到……
故选：A。
【点评】分析句意关系，结合语境选择适当的连词。
10．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（ ）
A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， are
C．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are
【解答】D． 本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are． 本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．
11．（1分） —Tony.Can you hang out with me this weekend？
—______，I have to look after my sister.（ ）
A． Sounds terrible B． Good idea
C． I'm afraid so D． I'm afraid not
【解答】A.Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；B.Good idea好主意；C.I'm afraid so恐怕是的；D.I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据问句Can you hang out with me this weekend？（这周末你能和我出去玩吗？）和下句I have to look after my sister.（我得照顾我的妹妹。）可知，此处应该表示拒绝对方的邀请。
故选：D。
【点评】理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空（满分10分）
12．（10分）Once there was a little boy.He got angry easily.His father gave （1） A some nails（钉子）and told him，"When you get（2） C ，put a nail into the wall."
On the first day，the boy （3） A some nails into the wall.The next day，he put（4） C fewer nails.A few days later，he found it's not （5） B to get angry.After a while，the boy was happy every day.Then his father asked him to （6） B nail each day if he didn't get angry.After some time，all the（7） D were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said，"Well done，son.But，look，the wall is full（8） A holes.It will usually be the same.When you say things in anger，you leave scars（伤痕） in people's hearts.No matter how many times you say（9） C ，the scars will always be there."
It's not nice（10） D scars on people's hearts.So hold back your anger.Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
（1）
A.him
B.his
C.he
D.her
（2）
A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.outgoing
（3）
A.put
B.puts
C.putted
D.putting
（4）
A.on
B.up
C.in
D.out
（5）
A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.hard
（6）
A.take in
B.take out
C.take off
D.take over
（7）
A.people
B.walls
C.boys
D.nails
（8）
A.of
B.at
C.for
D.on
（9）
A.goodbye
B.hello
C.sorry
D.thank
（10）
A.leave
B.leaves
C.leaving
D.to leave
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他的父亲给了他一些钉子，并告诉他："当你生气的时候。在墙上钉个钉子。"A.him他，宾格；B.his他的，形容词性物主代词；C.he他，人称代词的主格；D.her她的，形容词性的物主代词。结合语境，可知此处是指有个小男孩容易生气，他的父亲给了他一些钉子。give sb sth表示"给某人某物"，可知此处应用宾格him，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲给了他一些钉子，并告诉他："当你生气的时候。在墙上钉个钉子。"A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.angry生气的；D.outgoing外向的；结合句意可知他的父亲告诉他，当你生气的时候把一个钉子钉在墙上，应用angry，故选C。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意：第一天，这个男孩把一些钉子钉到了墙上。A.put放，过去式；B.puts动词的三单形式；C.putted为错误拼写；D.putting现在分词。根据语境，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，put的过去式还是put，故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：第二天，他放了更少的钉子。A.on在......上；B.up向上；C.in在......里；D.out向外。根据空格后fewer nails，表示"更少的钉子"，可知此处是指放入更少的钉子，put in表示"放入"，可知此处应用in，故选C。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：几天之后，他发现不容易生气了。A.easy容易的；B.easier更容易；C.easiest最容易的；D.hard困难的。根据下文After a while，the boy was happy every day.（不久之后，男孩每天都很开心。）可知此处是指和以前对比，没那么容易生气了，应用形容词的比较级，故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后他的父亲要求他每天拔掉钉子，如果他不生气的话。A.take in吸收，领会；B.take out拿出；C.take off脱下；D.take over接管。根据下文all the...were gone.（所有的......消失了。）可知此处是指拔掉钉子，应用take out，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：过了一段时间，所有的钉子都不见了。A.people人们；B.walls墙；C.boys男孩；D.nails钉子；结合上文拔掉钉子，可知此处是指所有的钉子都被拔掉了，应用nails，故选D。
（8）考查介词。句意：但是，看，墙上到处都是洞。A.of......的；B.at在；C.for为了；D.on在......上；结合句意，此处是指墙上都是洞，be full of为固定短语，表示"充满"，可知此处应用of，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：不管你说多少次对不起，伤疤都会一直在那里。A.goodbye再见；B.hello你好；C.sorry对不起；D.thank谢谢；根据上文When you say things in anger，you leave scars（伤痕） in people's hearts.（当你生气的时候，你会在别人的心里留下伤疤。）可知此处指的不管你说多少次对不起，这个伤疤将永远在这，应用sorry，故选C。
（10）考查固定句型。句意：在别人的心里留下伤疤是很不好的。A.leave离开，动词原形；B.leaves动词的三单形式；C.leaving现在分词；D.to leave不定式。It's+形容词+to do sth为固定句型，表示"做某事是怎么样的"，结合语境可知，在人们的心里留下伤疤是不好的，可知此处应用不定式to leave，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（满分30分）
13．（10分）All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？
Linda：My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
Peter：Laughing helps me when I'm sad.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend，Dave.He is humorous（幽默的）and always makes me laugh.
John：Every time I feel terrible，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help people feel relax.And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
判断下列句子是否正确，对的用T，错的用F 表示。
（1）Linda's friends knows all her secrets. F
（2）Dave often helps Peter with his homework. F
（3）Exercising can help people forget all the troubles. F
（4）John always goes climbing when he feels bad. T
（5）The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble. T
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.（我还有一个好朋友——我的日记。它知道我所有的秘密。）可知，Linda的日记知道她所有的秘密，所以该句错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous（t优 的）and always makes me laugh.（我也喜欢和我最好的朋友Dave一起度过艰难的时光。他很幽默，总是让我发笑。）可知，Dave总是让Peter发笑，并不是帮他做作业，所以该句错误。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段The study says exercising can help people feel relax.（研究称运动可以帮助人们放松。）可知，运动可以帮助人们放松，所以该句错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 John：Every time I feel terrible，I go climbing alone.（John：每次我感觉不好的时候，我就一个人去爬山。）可知，John感觉不好的时候总是去爬山，所以该句正确。故填T。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？（所有的学生都有不好的时候。他们遇到麻烦时通常会做什么？）可知，这篇文章主要谈论摆脱困境的方法，所以该句正确。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
14．（10分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Have fun in Children's Park!
Opening time• 8：30 a.m.～8：00 p.m.（Tues.～Thurs.） • 7：30 a.m.～9：00 p.m.（Fri.～Sun.）
Fun activities
Game show
At Big Square
9 a.m.～10：30 a.m.
Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes（奖）
Big parade
（游行）
Around the park
11 a.m.～12 p.m.
3 p.m.～4 p.m.
Dress up as cartoon characters
（卡通角色）and dance
Talent show
At Big Square
6 p.m.～8：30 p.m.
Show your talent and watch great performances
Tickets for the big parade
►30 yuan for a child （under 14）
►50 yuan for an adult （成人）
►100 yuan for a family（two parents and one child）
You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office．
More information
Tel：0514﹣3256999
Email：havefunincp@126.com
（1）Children's Park is closed on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（2）What can we know about the activities？ C
A.The game show is about an hour.
B.The big parade is in the evening.
C.The talent show is at Big Square.
D.Kids should dress up as Mickey Mouse.
（3）Mr.and Mrs.Wang plan to take their 10﹣year﹣old son to the big parade.They need to pay C yuan.
A.30
B.50
C.100
D.130
（4）How can people buy the ticket？ B
A.Online.
B.By visiting the ticket office.
C.By sending an email.
D.By making a phone call.
（5）Where can we read the poster （海报）？ D
A.In a diary （日记）.
B.In a history book.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a newspaper.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Opening time• 8：30 a.m.～8：00 p.m.（Tues.～Thurs.） • 7：30 a.m.～9：00 p.m.（Fri.～Sun.）"开放时间•上午8：30至下午8：00（周二至周四）上午7：30至晚上9：00（星期五至星期日），可知儿童公园周二不开放，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"Talent show ，At Big Square "才艺表演，在大广场。可知才艺表演在大广场举行，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中"100 yuan for a family（two parents and one child）"一家100元（双亲一子），所以王先生和王太太计划带他们10岁的儿子去要花费100元，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中"You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office．"你需要在售票处买票。可知买票得去售票处，故选B。
（5）D.文章来源题。这是一则海报，主要介绍了儿童公园的开放时间各项活动的内容以及票价和联系方式。所以我们能在报纸上看到，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（10分） Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history．He was born on September 28，551 BC（公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life．At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it．Then he went on learning other subjects．When he was thirty，he became a teacher．He started his own school．He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论） they were rich or poor．He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous．
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．His most important ideas are kindness and good manners．He said young people should take care of the old．People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others．His ideas are around in people's everyday life．Today people can still hear them，and they go far into east and south Asia．
（1）Confucius was born C ．
A．in Sichuan Province
B．on August 28
C．in the Kingdom of Lu
D．about 1500 years ago
（2）Confucius was good at A when he was fifteen．
A．music
B．Chinese
C．math
D．other subjects
（3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that C could get education．
A．only the rich
B．only the poor
C．not only the rich but also the poor
D．neither the rich nor the poor
（4）Which of the following isn't Confucius' idea？ D
A．Being kind．
B．Looking after the old．
C．Working for others．
D．Thinking of ourselves．
（5）The underlined word"they"means B ．
A．good manners
B．Confucius' ideas
C．Confucius and his students
D．Confucius' students．
【解答】（1）答案C 细节理解题 由文中He was born on September 28，551 BC（公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu 可知 他出生于551 BC（公元前）九月28号的鲁王国，在今天的山东省．故选C．
（2）答案A 细节理解题 由文中At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it 可知 十五岁的时候，他开始学习音乐并且很有天赋，故选A．
（3）答案C 细节理解题 由文中He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论） they were rich or poor 可知 他认为每个人都应该有机会获得教育无论他们是富裕或者贫穷，故选C．
（4）答案D 细节理解题 由文中 His most important ideas are kindness and good manners．He said young people should take care of the old．People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others 可知 他最重要的思想是仁爱和礼．他认为，青少年应当照料老人．人们应当摒弃自私的理念并且为他人工作．故选D．
（5）答案B 推理题 由文中 His ideas are around in people's everyday life 可知 他的想法一直存在于人们的日常生活．故下一句的they 应当指的是他的一系列思想，故选B．
【点评】本题出现较多的细节理解题，都可以在文中找到答案．只要仔细阅读文章，找到文章中相关的语句即可轻松解答此类题目．
第二部分 非选择题（共45分）V.词汇 A.根据首字母提示所缺单词， 使句子完整。
16．（1分）All of us should know the i mportance of learning English.
【解答】根据know the...of learning English"知道学习英语的......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"重要性"。the importance of..."......的重要性"，填名词。
故答案为：importance。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）If you borrow books from the library， you should r eturn them on time．
【解答】考查动词．结合语境"如果你从图书馆借书，你应该按时__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"归还"．情态动词should后用动词原形．
故答案是：return．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
18．（1分） To tell the t ruth ，I don't have any good ways about learning math.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指说实话，我没有任何好的学习数学的方法。to tell the truth说实话，固定短语。
故答案为：truth。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19．（1分） My brother is b etter at playing the piano than my sister.
【解答】根据句子中的than可知空格处应使用形容词比较级形式。根据观察和分析可知本题使用了 be better at（be good at的比较级形式）sth/doing sth than句型结构，因此空格处填better。
故答案为：better。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词比较级的使用。
20．（1分） The sun was s hining bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning.
【解答】本句是when引导的时间状语从句，结合句意可知，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作同时也在进行，因此这里的时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，shine的现在分词是shining。
故填：shining。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B.根据中文提示填写所缺单词，使句子完整。
21．（1分） I don't like doing chores.But I sometimes take out the r ubbish （垃圾）.
【解答】rubbish垃圾，不可数名词。
故填：rubbish。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
22．（1分） Yesterday ，the news on TV reported （报道） that there was a rainstorm in the area.
【解答】时态一致，后面是一般过去时态，前面也要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，报道"report"的过去式是reported。
故填：reported。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
23．（1分） Country music isn't modern （现代的） kind of music，but a traditional one.
【解答】modern形容词。现代的，修饰后面的名词music。
故填：modern。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
24．（1分）Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the pressure （压力） of schoolwork．
【解答】答案：pressure 根据提示，推测意思是一些中学生在作业的压力下不能得到足够的睡眠，其英语是pressure，这是一个不可数名词，故用单数即可
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
25．（1分）It's hard work，but if you keep on，you'll succeed （成功）.
【解答】根据提示"成功"可知，will后用动词原形succeed。
故答案为：succeed。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Ⅵ.完成句子 （满分10分）根据所给提示完成句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词，含缩略词.）
26．（2分）I have already finished my homework．（否定句）
I haven't finished my homework yet ．
【解答】答案：haven't；yet 考查否定句。根据 have already finished 可知，是现在完成时态，变否定句在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven't．already否定句中通常修改为yet，位于句尾。
故答案是：haven't；yet。
【点评】考查否定句。通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not，一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't，一般过去时态用didn't，还有其它用法需要牢记。
27．（2分） Why don't you play soccer outside today？（改为同义句）
Why not play soccer outside today？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"Why don't you...？"相当于"Why not...？"意思是"为什么不……呢？"
故答案为：Why not。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
28．（2分）Our city is cleaner than any other city in China.（改为同义句）
Our city is the cleanest in China.
【解答】原句使用了形容词比较级形式，可以用最高级形式进行同义句转换（比较级+than+any other+名词＝最高级+名词）。因此空格处填the cleanest。
故答案为：the cleanest。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词最高级的使用。
29．（2分） He has a sore throat.（对画线部分提问）
What's the matter with him ？
【解答】原句划线部分has a sore throat属于身体状况，提问常用疑问句What's the matter with sb？意为"某人怎么了？" 结合空前的介词with，考虑此处代词填宾格形式him。
故填：What's；him。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
30．（2分）令人难以置信的是，科学技术已取得了如此迅速的发展。
It's unbelievable that technology has improved in such a rapid way.
【解答】令人难以置信unbelievable，形容词作表语；进步improve，动词，根据句意和前面的助动词has可知，是现在完成时，要用过去分词。
故答案为：unbelievable；improved。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅶ.情景交际（补全对话）（满分5分）
31．（5分）A：Hey.Wang Li.（1） What are you doing ？
B：I'm reading a book called Journey to the West.
A：Really？（2） What is it about ？
B：It's about a team fighting against many difficulties during the journey to the west.
A：What do you（3） think of it？
B：It's very interesting.I love it.
A：（4） What character（人物） in the book do you like best？
B：Sun Wukong.He is great!He can make 72 changes to his shape and size.By the way，would you like to read the book？
A：（5） Yes，I'd like to .
B：OK.Let's share our opinions after you read it.
A：Sure.
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm reading a book called Journey to the West.（我正在读一本叫做《西游记》的书。）可知上文询问正在干什么，故填What are you doing。
（2）根据下文It's about a team fighting against many difficulties during the journey to the west.（它是关于一个团队历经困难去西方的旅程。）可知上文询问这本书关于什么的，故填What is it about。
（3）根据下文It's very interesting.I love it.（很有趣。我很喜欢它。）可知上文询问对这本书的感受，故填think of。
（4）根据下文Sun Wukong.（孙悟空。）可知上文询问喜欢哪个角色，故填What。
（5）根据上文would you like to read the book？（你想要读这本书吗？）及下文OK.Let's share our opinions after you read it.（好。在你读之后让我们分享观点。）可知这里表示愿意，故填Yes，I'd like to。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
Ⅷ.短文填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（满分10分）
32．（10分）
sound finish write friend feel yourself like need help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life，but we have to face it.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，there are six ways to make you（1） feel confident（自信的）about yourself.
•Look in the mirror（镜子）and say to（2） yourself ，"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world（3） like me.I can do anything!" It may not（4） sound so good，but it really works!
•Do something good for someone.（5） Helping others always makes you feel good.
•Smile!Be（6） friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
•Learn something new!Have you always wanted to learn（7） how to swim？Go for it!New challenges （挑战） are fun and make you excited when you（8） finish them.
•Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象力） fly!If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，（9） write them down!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
•Stay with your family.We all （10） need our family time.Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你对自己感到自信。feel"感到"符合题意，make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为feel。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：照照镜子，对自己说："我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。"我什么都能做!"yourself"你自己"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为yourself。
（3）考查介词。句意：照照镜子，对自己说："我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。"like"像"符合题意，介词作状语。故答案为like。
（4）考查动词。句意：这可能听起来不太好，但它确实有效!sound"听起来"符合题意，may后跟动词原形。故答案为sound。
（5）考查动名词。句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。help"帮助"符合题意，用动名词作主语。故答案为Helping。
（6）考查形容词。句意：对你遇到的人要友好。结合上文Smile!（微笑！）可知要友好，be friendly to对……友好，固定短语。故答案为friendly。
（7）考查副词。句意：你一直想学游泳吗？how"如何"符合题意，在宾语从句中作状语。故答案为how。
（8）考查动词。句意：新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成它们时，会让你感到兴奋。finish"完成"符合题意，一般现在时中you后谓语动词用原形。故答案为finish。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来!write"写"符合题意，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为write。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们都需要家庭时间。need"需要"符合题意，一般现在时中we后谓语动词用原形。故答案为need。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
IX.书面表达（满分10分）
33．（10分）本学期就要结束了，让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成。
提示：（1）Did you do exercise every day？
（2）How many books have you read？
（3）Have you been to somewhere interesting？
（4）Have you ever been a volunteer？
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
How time flies!This is the end of the term.________
【解答】How time flies!This is the end of the term.At the beginning of the year，I made a lot of plans.Some were completed，but some were not completed.For example，I can spend some time on physical exercise every day. （每天锻炼）I have also read a lot of books so far. （读了很多书）I usually go to the community or street to help people in need.（做志愿者） But because of the epidemic，I had planned to visit some interesting places，but I didn't go.Although I didn't go，I was very happy. （没有去旅游）【高分句型一】Because I think staying at home now is also to make a contribution to epidemic prevention. 【高分句型二】I look forward to continuing to work on the unfinished plan in the second half of the year.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 选择题 （共55分）I.从A栏中选出与B栏相匹配的答语（满分5分）
1．（5分）
A
（1） What can I do for you？
（2） Let's help cheer the sick kids up!
（3） Could you clean your room？
（4） You have done a good job!
（5） My brother had a car accident yesterday.
B
A.Yes，I can.
B.Thank you.
C.I am sorry to hear that.
D.Good idea!
E.A milk tea，please!
Ⅱ.单项选择（满分10分）
2．（1分）—Look!Who is _______ boy in front of the teaching building？
—Oh，he's Ben.He's _______ honest boy.（ ）
A． a；an B． a；the C． the；a D． the；an
3．（1分）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ．（ ）
A．information B．competition
C．communication D．pollution
4．（1分）To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as _________________．（ ）
A．ours B．we C．our D．us
5．（1分）Nobody worked the math problem out． It was ____ one of all．（ ）
A．easier B．the easiest
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
6．（1分）I think we should put the sofa ________ the window.If so，there will be much space in the room.（ ）
A．during B．against C．through D．between
7．（1分）—I have never been to Japan.
—_________（ ）
A． So have I B． So do I
C． Neither have I D． So I have
8．（1分）I called you at eight o'clock last night，but nobody answered．
Oh，I________ a shower at that time．（ ）
A．am taking B．took C．is taking D．was taking
9．（1分）She didn't go to bed __________ she finished her homework last night.（ ）
A．until B．when C．after D．as soon as
10．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（ ）
A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， are
C．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are
11．（1分） —Tony.Can you hang out with me this weekend？
—______，I have to look after my sister.（ ）
A． Sounds terrible B． Good idea
C． I'm afraid so D． I'm afraid not
Ⅲ.完形填空（满分10分）
12．（10分）Once there was a little boy.He got angry easily.His father gave （1） some nails（钉子）and told him，"When you get（2） ，put a nail into the wall."
On the first day，the boy （3） some nails into the wall.The next day，he put（4） fewer nails.A few days later，he found it's not （5） to get angry.After a while，the boy was happy every day.Then his father asked him to （6） nail each day if he didn't get angry.After some time，all the（7） were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said，"Well done，son.But，look，the wall is full（8） holes.It will usually be the same.When you say things in anger，you leave scars（伤痕） in people's hearts.No matter how many times you say（9） ，the scars will always be there."
It's not nice（10） scars on people's hearts.So hold back your anger.Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
（1）
A.him
B.his
C.he
D.her
（2）
A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.outgoing
（3）
A.put
B.puts
C.putted
D.putting
（4）
A.on
B.up
C.in
D.out
（5）
A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.hard
（6）
A.take in
B.take out
C.take off
D.take over
（7）
A.people
B.walls
C.boys
D.nails
（8）
A.of
B.at
C.for
D.on
（9）
A.goodbye
B.hello
C.sorry
D.thank
（10）
A.leave
B.leaves
C.leaving
D.to leave
Ⅳ.阅读理解（满分30分）
13．（10分）All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？
Linda：My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
Peter：Laughing helps me when I'm sad.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend，Dave.He is humorous（幽默的）and always makes me laugh.
John：Every time I feel terrible，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help people feel relax.And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
判断下列句子是否正确，对的用T，错的用F 表示。
（1）Linda's friends knows all her secrets.
（2）Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
（3）Exercising can help people forget all the troubles.
（4）John always goes climbing when he feels bad.
（5）The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble.
14．（10分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Have fun in Children's Park!
Opening time• 8：30 a.m.～8：00 p.m.（Tues.～Thurs.） • 7：30 a.m.～9：00 p.m.（Fri.～Sun.）
Fun activities
Game show
At Big Square
9 a.m.～10：30 a.m.
Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes（奖）
Big parade
（游行）
Around the park
11 a.m.～12 p.m.
3 p.m.～4 p.m.
Dress up as cartoon characters
（卡通角色）and dance
Talent show
At Big Square
6 p.m.～8：30 p.m.
Show your talent and watch great performances
Tickets for the big parade
►30 yuan for a child （under 14）
►50 yuan for an adult （成人）
►100 yuan for a family（two parents and one child）
You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office．
More information
Tel：0514﹣3256999
Email：havefunincp@126.com
（1）Children's Park is closed on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（2）What can we know about the activities？
A.The game show is about an hour.
B.The big parade is in the evening.
C.The talent show is at Big Square.
D.Kids should dress up as Mickey Mouse.
（3）Mr.and Mrs.Wang plan to take their 10﹣year﹣old son to the big parade.They need to pay yuan.
A.30
B.50
C.100
D.130
（4）How can people buy the ticket？
A.Online.
B.By visiting the ticket office.
C.By sending an email.
D.By making a phone call.
（5）Where can we read the poster （海报）？
A.In a diary （日记）.
B.In a history book.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a newspaper.
15．（10分） Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history．He was born on September 28，551 BC（公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life．At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it．Then he went on learning other subjects．When he was thirty，he became a teacher．He started his own school．He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论） they were rich or poor．He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous．
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．His most important ideas are kindness and good manners．He said young people should take care of the old．People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others．His ideas are around in people's everyday life．Today people can still hear them，and they go far into east and south Asia．
（1）Confucius was born ．
A．in Sichuan Province
B．on August 28
C．in the Kingdom of Lu
D．about 1500 years ago
（2）Confucius was good at when he was fifteen．
A．music
B．Chinese
C．math
D．other subjects
（3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that could get education．
A．only the rich
B．only the poor
C．not only the rich but also the poor
D．neither the rich nor the poor
（4）Which of the following isn't Confucius' idea？
A．Being kind．
B．Looking after the old．
C．Working for others．
D．Thinking of ourselves．
（5）The underlined word"they"means ．
A．good manners
B．Confucius' ideas
C．Confucius and his students
D．Confucius' students．
第二部分 非选择题（共45分）V.词汇 A.根据首字母提示所缺单词， 使句子完整。
16．（1分）All of us should know the i of learning English.
17．（1分）If you borrow books from the library， you should r them on time．
18．（1分） To tell the t ，I don't have any good ways about learning math.
19．（1分） My brother is b at playing the piano than my sister.
20．（1分） The sun was s bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning.
B.根据中文提示填写所缺单词，使句子完整。
21．（1分） I don't like doing chores.But I sometimes take out the r （垃圾）.
22．（1分） Yesterday ，the news on TV （报道） that there was a rainstorm in the area.
23．（1分） Country music isn't （现代的） kind of music，but a traditional one.
24．（1分）Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the （压力） of schoolwork．
25．（1分）It's hard work，but if you keep on，you'll （成功）.
Ⅵ.完成句子 （满分10分）根据所给提示完成句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词，含缩略词.）
26．（2分）I have already finished my homework．（否定句）
I finished my homework ．
27．（2分） Why don't you play soccer outside today？（改为同义句）
play soccer outside today？
28．（2分）Our city is cleaner than any other city in China.（改为同义句）
Our city is in China.
29．（2分） He has a sore throat.（对画线部分提问）
the matter with ？
30．（2分）令人难以置信的是，科学技术已取得了如此迅速的发展。
It's that technology has in such a rapid way.
Ⅶ.情景交际（补全对话）（满分5分）
31．（5分）A：Hey.Wang Li.（1） ？
B：I'm reading a book called Journey to the West.
A：Really？（2） ？
B：It's about a team fighting against many difficulties during the journey to the west.
A：What do you（3） it？
B：It's very interesting.I love it.
A：（4） character（人物） in the book do you like best？
B：Sun Wukong.He is great!He can make 72 changes to his shape and size.By the way，would you like to read the book？
A：（5） .
B：OK.Let's share our opinions after you read it.
A：Sure.
Ⅷ.短文填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（满分10分）
32．（10分）
sound finish write friend feel yourself like need help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life，but we have to face it.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，there are six ways to make you（1） confident（自信的）about yourself.
•Look in the mirror（镜子）and say to（2） ，"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world（3） me.I can do anything!" It may not（4） so good，but it really works!
•Do something good for someone.（5） others always makes you feel good.
•Smile!Be（6） to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
•Learn something new!Have you always wanted to learn（7） to swim？Go for it!New challenges （挑战） are fun and make you excited when you（8） them.
•Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象力） fly!If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，（9） them down!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
•Stay with your family.We all （10） our family time.Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
IX.书面表达（满分10分）
33．（10分）本学期就要结束了，让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成。
提示：（1）Did you do exercise every day？
（2）How many books have you read？
（3）Have you been to somewhere interesting？
（4）Have you ever been a volunteer？
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
How time flies!This is the end of the term.________
2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分 选择题 （共55分）I.从A栏中选出与B栏相匹配的答语（满分5分）
1．（5分）
A
（1） E What can I do for you？
（2） D Let's help cheer the sick kids up!
（3） A Could you clean your room？
（4） B You have done a good job!
（5） C My brother had a car accident yesterday.
B
A.Yes，I can.
B.Thank you.
C.I am sorry to hear that.
D.Good idea!
E.A milk tea，please!
【解答】（1）情景交际用语。句意：我可以为你做点什么？这是服务员面对顾客时用语，顾客可以直接提出自己的需求。故选：E。
（2）情景交际用语。句意：咱们去给那些生病的小孩子打打气吧。这是在提建议，接受可以用Good idea。故选：D。
（3）情景交际用语。句意：你能打扫一下你房间吗？这是在委婉地提要求，且为一般疑问句，用yes或者no来回答。故选：A。
（4）情景交际用语。句意：你做得非常好。这是在夸赞别人。根据英国文化，应该感谢对方。故选：B。
（5）情景交际用语。句意：我哥哥昨天发生了车祸。别人发生了不好的事，我们应该安慰别人。故选：C。
【点评】掌握准确恰当的情景交际用语是解题的关键。
Ⅱ.单项选择（满分10分）
2．（1分）—Look!Who is _______ boy in front of the teaching building？
—Oh，he's Ben.He's _______ honest boy.（ ）
A． a；an B． a；the C． the；a D． the；an
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ．（ ）
A．information B．competition
C．communication D．pollution
【解答】information信息；competition比赛；communication交流；pollution污染．根据语境可知"微信是最方便的交流方式之一．"
故选：C．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
4．（1分）To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as _________________．（ ）
A．ours B．we C．our D．us
【解答】考查物主代词．根据To everyone's surprise， their plan is exactly the same as，可知他们的计划和我们的完全一样．空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours，指代我们的计划．
故选：A．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握物主代词的用法．
5．（1分）Nobody worked the math problem out． It was ____ one of all．（ ）
A．easier B．the easiest
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【解答】根据句意：没有人算出这个数学题．它是所有题当中最难的．由of all可知是最高级的标志．此处是指难difficult．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）I think we should put the sofa ________ the window.If so，there will be much space in the room.（ ）
A．during B．against C．through D．between
【解答】during在……期间；against倚着，靠着；through通过；between之间。根据"there will be much space in the room"可知，沙发要靠着窗户放。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—I have never been to Japan.
—_________（ ）
A． So have I B． So do I
C． Neither have I D． So I have
【解答】本题考点是倒装句。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"...也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句；"neither+助动词+主语"的意思是"也不..."，适用于前面所说的是否定句。首句是否定句，助动词是have，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查neither构成的倒装句的用法。
8．（1分）I called you at eight o'clock last night，but nobody answered．
Oh，I________ a shower at that time．（ ）
A．am taking B．took C．is taking D．was taking
【解答】答案：D．
结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣昨天晚上我给你打电话但是没有人接．﹣﹣哦，那时我正在洗澡．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选D．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
9．（1分）She didn't go to bed __________ she finished her homework last night.（ ）
A．until B．when C．after D．as soon as
【解答】until直到；when当……时；after在……以后；as soon as一……就……。根据"he didn't go to bed...she finished her homework last night."可知是指直到写完作业才上床睡觉。not...until"直到……
故选：A。
【点评】分析句意关系，结合语境选择适当的连词。
10．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（ ）
A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， are
C．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are
【解答】D． 本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are． 本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．
11．（1分） —Tony.Can you hang out with me this weekend？
—______，I have to look after my sister.（ ）
A． Sounds terrible B． Good idea
C． I'm afraid so D． I'm afraid not
【解答】A.Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕；B.Good idea好主意；C.I'm afraid so恐怕是的；D.I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据问句Can you hang out with me this weekend？（这周末你能和我出去玩吗？）和下句I have to look after my sister.（我得照顾我的妹妹。）可知，此处应该表示拒绝对方的邀请。
故选：D。
【点评】理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空（满分10分）
12．（10分）Once there was a little boy.He got angry easily.His father gave （1） A some nails（钉子）and told him，"When you get（2） C ，put a nail into the wall."
On the first day，the boy （3） A some nails into the wall.The next day，he put（4） C fewer nails.A few days later，he found it's not （5） B to get angry.After a while，the boy was happy every day.Then his father asked him to （6） B nail each day if he didn't get angry.After some time，all the（7） D were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said，"Well done，son.But，look，the wall is full（8） A holes.It will usually be the same.When you say things in anger，you leave scars（伤痕） in people's hearts.No matter how many times you say（9） C ，the scars will always be there."
It's not nice（10） D scars on people's hearts.So hold back your anger.Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
（1）
A.him
B.his
C.he
D.her
（2）
A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.outgoing
（3）
A.put
B.puts
C.putted
D.putting
（4）
A.on
B.up
C.in
D.out
（5）
A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.hard
（6）
A.take in
B.take out
C.take off
D.take over
（7）
A.people
B.walls
C.boys
D.nails
（8）
A.of
B.at
C.for
D.on
（9）
A.goodbye
B.hello
C.sorry
D.thank
（10）
A.leave
B.leaves
C.leaving
D.to leave
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他的父亲给了他一些钉子，并告诉他："当你生气的时候。在墙上钉个钉子。"A.him他，宾格；B.his他的，形容词性物主代词；C.he他，人称代词的主格；D.her她的，形容词性的物主代词。结合语境，可知此处是指有个小男孩容易生气，他的父亲给了他一些钉子。give sb sth表示"给某人某物"，可知此处应用宾格him，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲给了他一些钉子，并告诉他："当你生气的时候。在墙上钉个钉子。"A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.angry生气的；D.outgoing外向的；结合句意可知他的父亲告诉他，当你生气的时候把一个钉子钉在墙上，应用angry，故选C。
（3）考查动词的时态。句意：第一天，这个男孩把一些钉子钉到了墙上。A.put放，过去式；B.puts动词的三单形式；C.putted为错误拼写；D.putting现在分词。根据语境，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，put的过去式还是put，故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：第二天，他放了更少的钉子。A.on在......上；B.up向上；C.in在......里；D.out向外。根据空格后fewer nails，表示"更少的钉子"，可知此处是指放入更少的钉子，put in表示"放入"，可知此处应用in，故选C。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：几天之后，他发现不容易生气了。A.easy容易的；B.easier更容易；C.easiest最容易的；D.hard困难的。根据下文After a while，the boy was happy every day.（不久之后，男孩每天都很开心。）可知此处是指和以前对比，没那么容易生气了，应用形容词的比较级，故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后他的父亲要求他每天拔掉钉子，如果他不生气的话。A.take in吸收，领会；B.take out拿出；C.take off脱下；D.take over接管。根据下文all the...were gone.（所有的......消失了。）可知此处是指拔掉钉子，应用take out，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：过了一段时间，所有的钉子都不见了。A.people人们；B.walls墙；C.boys男孩；D.nails钉子；结合上文拔掉钉子，可知此处是指所有的钉子都被拔掉了，应用nails，故选D。
（8）考查介词。句意：但是，看，墙上到处都是洞。A.of......的；B.at在；C.for为了；D.on在......上；结合句意，此处是指墙上都是洞，be full of为固定短语，表示"充满"，可知此处应用of，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：不管你说多少次对不起，伤疤都会一直在那里。A.goodbye再见；B.hello你好；C.sorry对不起；D.thank谢谢；根据上文When you say things in anger，you leave scars（伤痕） in people's hearts.（当你生气的时候，你会在别人的心里留下伤疤。）可知此处指的不管你说多少次对不起，这个伤疤将永远在这，应用sorry，故选C。
（10）考查固定句型。句意：在别人的心里留下伤疤是很不好的。A.leave离开，动词原形；B.leaves动词的三单形式；C.leaving现在分词；D.to leave不定式。It's+形容词+to do sth为固定句型，表示"做某事是怎么样的"，结合语境可知，在人们的心里留下伤疤是不好的，可知此处应用不定式to leave，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（满分30分）
13．（10分）All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？
Linda：My mom is like my friend.I talk about everything to her.Whenever I have some trouble，I can get good advice from her.I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better.
Peter：Laughing helps me when I'm sad.I usually watch funny movies and TV shows.I also love spending my hard time with my best friend，Dave.He is humorous（幽默的）and always makes me laugh.
John：Every time I feel terrible，I go climbing alone.The study says exercising can help people feel relax.And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles.Sometimes I shout at the mountain top.It feels fantastic.
判断下列句子是否正确，对的用T，错的用F 表示。
（1）Linda's friends knows all her secrets. F
（2）Dave often helps Peter with his homework. F
（3）Exercising can help people forget all the troubles. F
（4）John always goes climbing when he feels bad. T
（5）The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble. T
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段I have another good friend—my diary.It knows all my secrets.（我还有一个好朋友——我的日记。它知道我所有的秘密。）可知，Linda的日记知道她所有的秘密，所以该句错误。故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave.He is humorous（t优 的）and always makes me laugh.（我也喜欢和我最好的朋友Dave一起度过艰难的时光。他很幽默，总是让我发笑。）可知，Dave总是让Peter发笑，并不是帮他做作业，所以该句错误。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段The study says exercising can help people feel relax.（研究称运动可以帮助人们放松。）可知，运动可以帮助人们放松，所以该句错误。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段 John：Every time I feel terrible，I go climbing alone.（John：每次我感觉不好的时候，我就一个人去爬山。）可知，John感觉不好的时候总是去爬山，所以该句正确。故填T。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段All students have bad times.What do they usually do when they get into trouble？（所有的学生都有不好的时候。他们遇到麻烦时通常会做什么？）可知，这篇文章主要谈论摆脱困境的方法，所以该句正确。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
14．（10分）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Have fun in Children's Park!
Opening time• 8：30 a.m.～8：00 p.m.（Tues.～Thurs.） • 7：30 a.m.～9：00 p.m.（Fri.～Sun.）
Fun activities
Game show
At Big Square
9 a.m.～10：30 a.m.
Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes（奖）
Big parade
（游行）
Around the park
11 a.m.～12 p.m.
3 p.m.～4 p.m.
Dress up as cartoon characters
（卡通角色）and dance
Talent show
At Big Square
6 p.m.～8：30 p.m.
Show your talent and watch great performances
Tickets for the big parade
►30 yuan for a child （under 14）
►50 yuan for an adult （成人）
►100 yuan for a family（two parents and one child）
You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office．
More information
Tel：0514﹣3256999
Email：havefunincp@126.com
（1）Children's Park is closed on A .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday
（2）What can we know about the activities？ C
A.The game show is about an hour.
B.The big parade is in the evening.
C.The talent show is at Big Square.
D.Kids should dress up as Mickey Mouse.
（3）Mr.and Mrs.Wang plan to take their 10﹣year﹣old son to the big parade.They need to pay C yuan.
A.30
B.50
C.100
D.130
（4）How can people buy the ticket？ B
A.Online.
B.By visiting the ticket office.
C.By sending an email.
D.By making a phone call.
（5）Where can we read the poster （海报）？ D
A.In a diary （日记）.
B.In a history book.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a newspaper.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中"Opening time• 8：30 a.m.～8：00 p.m.（Tues.～Thurs.） • 7：30 a.m.～9：00 p.m.（Fri.～Sun.）"开放时间•上午8：30至下午8：00（周二至周四）上午7：30至晚上9：00（星期五至星期日），可知儿童公园周二不开放，故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"Talent show ，At Big Square "才艺表演，在大广场。可知才艺表演在大广场举行，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中"100 yuan for a family（two parents and one child）"一家100元（双亲一子），所以王先生和王太太计划带他们10岁的儿子去要花费100元，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据文中"You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office．"你需要在售票处买票。可知买票得去售票处，故选B。
（5）D.文章来源题。这是一则海报，主要介绍了儿童公园的开放时间各项活动的内容以及票价和联系方式。所以我们能在报纸上看到，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．（10分） Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history．He was born on September 28，551 BC（公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life．At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it．Then he went on learning other subjects．When he was thirty，he became a teacher．He started his own school．He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论） they were rich or poor．He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous．
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．His most important ideas are kindness and good manners．He said young people should take care of the old．People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others．His ideas are around in people's everyday life．Today people can still hear them，and they go far into east and south Asia．
（1）Confucius was born C ．
A．in Sichuan Province
B．on August 28
C．in the Kingdom of Lu
D．about 1500 years ago
（2）Confucius was good at A when he was fifteen．
A．music
B．Chinese
C．math
D．other subjects
（3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that C could get education．
A．only the rich
B．only the poor
C．not only the rich but also the poor
D．neither the rich nor the poor
（4）Which of the following isn't Confucius' idea？ D
A．Being kind．
B．Looking after the old．
C．Working for others．
D．Thinking of ourselves．
（5）The underlined word"they"means B ．
A．good manners
B．Confucius' ideas
C．Confucius and his students
D．Confucius' students．
【解答】（1）答案C 细节理解题 由文中He was born on September 28，551 BC（公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu 可知 他出生于551 BC（公元前）九月28号的鲁王国，在今天的山东省．故选C．
（2）答案A 细节理解题 由文中At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it 可知 十五岁的时候，他开始学习音乐并且很有天赋，故选A．
（3）答案C 细节理解题 由文中He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论） they were rich or poor 可知 他认为每个人都应该有机会获得教育无论他们是富裕或者贫穷，故选C．
（4）答案D 细节理解题 由文中 His most important ideas are kindness and good manners．He said young people should take care of the old．People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others 可知 他最重要的思想是仁爱和礼．他认为，青少年应当照料老人．人们应当摒弃自私的理念并且为他人工作．故选D．
（5）答案B 推理题 由文中 His ideas are around in people's everyday life 可知 他的想法一直存在于人们的日常生活．故下一句的they 应当指的是他的一系列思想，故选B．
【点评】本题出现较多的细节理解题，都可以在文中找到答案．只要仔细阅读文章，找到文章中相关的语句即可轻松解答此类题目．
第二部分 非选择题（共45分）V.词汇 A.根据首字母提示所缺单词， 使句子完整。
16．（1分）All of us should know the i mportance of learning English.
【解答】根据know the...of learning English"知道学习英语的......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"重要性"。the importance of..."......的重要性"，填名词。
故答案为：importance。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）If you borrow books from the library， you should r eturn them on time．
【解答】考查动词．结合语境"如果你从图书馆借书，你应该按时__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"归还"．情态动词should后用动词原形．
故答案是：return．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
18．（1分） To tell the t ruth ，I don't have any good ways about learning math.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指说实话，我没有任何好的学习数学的方法。to tell the truth说实话，固定短语。
故答案为：truth。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19．（1分） My brother is b etter at playing the piano than my sister.
【解答】根据句子中的than可知空格处应使用形容词比较级形式。根据观察和分析可知本题使用了 be better at（be good at的比较级形式）sth/doing sth than句型结构，因此空格处填better。
故答案为：better。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词比较级的使用。
20．（1分） The sun was s hining bright when we got to the mountain village the next morning.
【解答】本句是when引导的时间状语从句，结合句意可知，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作同时也在进行，因此这里的时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，shine的现在分词是shining。
故填：shining。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B.根据中文提示填写所缺单词，使句子完整。
21．（1分） I don't like doing chores.But I sometimes take out the r ubbish （垃圾）.
【解答】rubbish垃圾，不可数名词。
故填：rubbish。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
22．（1分） Yesterday ，the news on TV reported （报道） that there was a rainstorm in the area.
【解答】时态一致，后面是一般过去时态，前面也要用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，报道"report"的过去式是reported。
故填：reported。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
23．（1分） Country music isn't modern （现代的） kind of music，but a traditional one.
【解答】modern形容词。现代的，修饰后面的名词music。
故填：modern。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
24．（1分）Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the pressure （压力） of schoolwork．
【解答】答案：pressure 根据提示，推测意思是一些中学生在作业的压力下不能得到足够的睡眠，其英语是pressure，这是一个不可数名词，故用单数即可
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
25．（1分）It's hard work，but if you keep on，you'll succeed （成功）.
【解答】根据提示"成功"可知，will后用动词原形succeed。
故答案为：succeed。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Ⅵ.完成句子 （满分10分）根据所给提示完成句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词，含缩略词.）
26．（2分）I have already finished my homework．（否定句）
I haven't finished my homework yet ．
【解答】答案：haven't；yet 考查否定句。根据 have already finished 可知，是现在完成时态，变否定句在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven't．already否定句中通常修改为yet，位于句尾。
故答案是：haven't；yet。
【点评】考查否定句。通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not，一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't，一般过去时态用didn't，还有其它用法需要牢记。
27．（2分） Why don't you play soccer outside today？（改为同义句）
Why not play soccer outside today？
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"Why don't you...？"相当于"Why not...？"意思是"为什么不……呢？"
故答案为：Why not。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
28．（2分）Our city is cleaner than any other city in China.（改为同义句）
Our city is the cleanest in China.
【解答】原句使用了形容词比较级形式，可以用最高级形式进行同义句转换（比较级+than+any other+名词＝最高级+名词）。因此空格处填the cleanest。
故答案为：the cleanest。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词最高级的使用。
29．（2分） He has a sore throat.（对画线部分提问）
What's the matter with him ？
【解答】原句划线部分has a sore throat属于身体状况，提问常用疑问句What's the matter with sb？意为"某人怎么了？" 结合空前的介词with，考虑此处代词填宾格形式him。
故填：What's；him。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
30．（2分）令人难以置信的是，科学技术已取得了如此迅速的发展。
It's unbelievable that technology has improved in such a rapid way.
【解答】令人难以置信unbelievable，形容词作表语；进步improve，动词，根据句意和前面的助动词has可知，是现在完成时，要用过去分词。
故答案为：unbelievable；improved。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅶ.情景交际（补全对话）（满分5分）
31．（5分）A：Hey.Wang Li.（1） What are you doing ？
B：I'm reading a book called Journey to the West.
A：Really？（2） What is it about ？
B：It's about a team fighting against many difficulties during the journey to the west.
A：What do you（3） think of it？
B：It's very interesting.I love it.
A：（4） What character（人物） in the book do you like best？
B：Sun Wukong.He is great!He can make 72 changes to his shape and size.By the way，would you like to read the book？
A：（5） Yes，I'd like to .
B：OK.Let's share our opinions after you read it.
A：Sure.
【解答】（1）根据下文I'm reading a book called Journey to the West.（我正在读一本叫做《西游记》的书。）可知上文询问正在干什么，故填What are you doing。
（2）根据下文It's about a team fighting against many difficulties during the journey to the west.（它是关于一个团队历经困难去西方的旅程。）可知上文询问这本书关于什么的，故填What is it about。
（3）根据下文It's very interesting.I love it.（很有趣。我很喜欢它。）可知上文询问对这本书的感受，故填think of。
（4）根据下文Sun Wukong.（孙悟空。）可知上文询问喜欢哪个角色，故填What。
（5）根据上文would you like to read the book？（你想要读这本书吗？）及下文OK.Let's share our opinions after you read it.（好。在你读之后让我们分享观点。）可知这里表示愿意，故填Yes，I'd like to。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
Ⅷ.短文填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（满分10分）
32．（10分）
sound finish write friend feel yourself like need help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life，but we have to face it.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，there are six ways to make you（1） feel confident（自信的）about yourself.
•Look in the mirror（镜子）and say to（2） yourself ，"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world（3） like me.I can do anything!" It may not（4） sound so good，but it really works!
•Do something good for someone.（5） Helping others always makes you feel good.
•Smile!Be（6） friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
•Learn something new!Have you always wanted to learn（7） how to swim？Go for it!New challenges （挑战） are fun and make you excited when you（8） finish them.
•Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination （想象力） fly!If you have any thoughts，dreams or anything you want，（9） write them down!Writing always helps to express your feelings.
•Stay with your family.We all （10） need our family time.Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多伟大时，有六种方法可以让你对自己感到自信。feel"感到"符合题意，make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为feel。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：照照镜子，对自己说："我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。"我什么都能做!"yourself"你自己"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为yourself。
（3）考查介词。句意：照照镜子，对自己说："我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人像我一样。"like"像"符合题意，介词作状语。故答案为like。
（4）考查动词。句意：这可能听起来不太好，但它确实有效!sound"听起来"符合题意，may后跟动词原形。故答案为sound。
（5）考查动名词。句意：帮助别人总是让你感觉很好。help"帮助"符合题意，用动名词作主语。故答案为Helping。
（6）考查形容词。句意：对你遇到的人要友好。结合上文Smile!（微笑！）可知要友好，be friendly to对……友好，固定短语。故答案为friendly。
（7）考查副词。句意：你一直想学游泳吗？how"如何"符合题意，在宾语从句中作状语。故答案为how。
（8）考查动词。句意：新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成它们时，会让你感到兴奋。finish"完成"符合题意，一般现在时中you后谓语动词用原形。故答案为finish。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，把它们写下来!write"写"符合题意，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为write。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们都需要家庭时间。need"需要"符合题意，一般现在时中we后谓语动词用原形。故答案为need。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
IX.书面表达（满分10分）
33．（10分）本学期就要结束了，让我们一起对照年初的计划来对自己进行一次总结吧。请参考以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成。
提示：（1）Did you do exercise every day？
（2）How many books have you read？
（3）Have you been to somewhere interesting？
（4）Have you ever been a volunteer？
要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
How time flies!This is the end of the term.________
【解答】How time flies!This is the end of the term.At the beginning of the year，I made a lot of plans.Some were completed，but some were not completed.For example，I can spend some time on physical exercise every day. （每天锻炼）I have also read a lot of books so far. （读了很多书）I usually go to the community or street to help people in need.（做志愿者） But because of the epidemic，I had planned to visit some interesting places，but I didn't go.Although I didn't go，I was very happy. （没有去旅游）【高分句型一】Because I think staying at home now is also to make a contribution to epidemic prevention. 【高分句型二】I look forward to continuing to work on the unfinished plan in the second half of the year.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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