高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course图文课件ppt

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Adversity and Course图文课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了词 汇 认 知，语 法 图 解，现在完成进行时 ，词 汇 精 讲，语 法 精 析，即 学 即 练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重点单词1.　furniture　 n.家具 2.　bark　 vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声 3.　rugby　 n.橄榄球运动 4.　bat　 n.球拍;蝙蝠　vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打 5.　damp　 adj.潮湿的;湿气重的 6.　recreatin　 n.娱乐;消遣;游戏 7.　guidance　 n.指导;引导;导航 8.　nephew　 n.侄子;外甥 
词汇拓展1.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→　cruelly　 adv.残酷地;残忍地→　cruelty　 n.残酷;残忍 2.thrugh adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的→　thrughly　 adv.彻底;完全 3.frtunately adv.幸运地→　frtunate　 adj.幸运的 4.applicatin n.申请;请求;应用→　apply　 vi.& vt.申请;应用 
5.advertise vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→　advertisement　 n.广告→　advertising　 n.广告活动;广告业 6.crprate adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→　crpratin　 n.(大)公司;法人;法人团体 
探究发现1.It has been raining fr tw are yu s tired?What have yu been ding?3.She has been teaching since she graduated frm university.
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在或者刚刚结束,如句　2　,或者可能仍然要继续下去如句　1　或者表示包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的动作如句　3　。 
1.【教材原文】Life was cruel t Oliver when he was yung.(page 40)奥利弗年少时,生活对他来说是残酷的。考点cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的be cruel t... 对……残酷cruelly adv.残酷地;残忍地cruelty n.残酷;残忍
语境领悟(1)Hw culd she be s cruel t him?她怎么可以对他这样残忍?(2)We culdn’t stand such cruelty.我们不能容忍如此残忍的行为。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)The 　cruelty　(cruel) f war set ff peple’s anger. (2)He was treated 　cruelly　(cruel),which made my bld bil. (3)The yung man was cruel 　t　 the little cat,fr which he was criticised. 
2.【教材原文】It tk him a lt f energy t mve all the items f furniture inside the huse.(page 40)他费了好大的劲才把所有的家具搬进屋里。考点furniture n.家具furnish v.在(房屋等)处布置家具furnish sb/sth with sth 向(某人或某事物)供应,提供furnished adj.配备家具的
语境领悟(1)I like the design f yur furniture.我喜欢你的家具的图案。(2)They furnished the classrm with multimedia equipment.他们给教室配备了多媒体设备。(3)The painter is ging t rent a fully furnished flat.这位画家打算租一套配备齐全的公寓。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)What I need mst nw is a fully 　furnished　(furnish) apartment. (2)We need several mre pieces f 　furniture　(furnish). 完成句子(3)Her study 　was　 　furnished　 　with　 a set f Chinese bkshelves. 
3.【教材原文】Unfrtunately,his applicatin was turned dwn because he was t yung and nt qualified enugh. (page 40)不幸的是,因为他年龄太小还不具备资格,所以他的申请被拒绝了。考点unfrtunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地frtunately adv.幸运地frtunate adj.幸运的frtune n.机会,运气;大笔的钱
语境领悟(1)Unfrtunately,he didn’t catch the bus t Lndn.不幸的是,他没有赶上去伦敦的公共汽车。(2)I feel frtunate wrking with yu.能和你一起工作我感到很幸运。(3)Many peple went t big cities t try their frtune.许多人去大城市碰运气。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)　Frtunately　(frtune),she prmised me an interview chance. (2)I was 　frtunate　(frtune) enugh t meet the prfessr. (3)　Unfrtunately　(frtunate),the weather wasn’t as gd as yesterday. 
完成进行时一、构成主语+have/has+been+动词-ing形式(延续性动词)
二、用法(一)表示一个过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作。Where have yu been?I’ve been waiting fr yu fr an hur.你到哪儿去了?我已经等了你一个钟头了。(人刚到,等待刚结束)
(二)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper fr mre than tw thusand years.中国人有2,000多年的造纸历史。(动作还要继续下去)
(三)现在完成时强调动作行为的结果或影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身。The car is wrking again nw.Peter has repaired it.车又启动了。彼得已经把它修好了。Peter’s hands are very dirty.He has been repairing the car.彼得的手很脏。他一直在修车。
(四)有时现在完成时的句子和现在完成进行时的意义差别不大。They have lived in this city fr ten years.=They have been living in this city fr ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。
(五)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I’ve knwn him fr years.我认识他已经好几年了。I’ve been knwing him fr years.(×)类似的词还有:lve,like,hate,think等。
单句语法填空(1)Yu knw,I 　have been lking　(lk) fr a jb fr tw mnths,and this is my first frmal interview. (2)My brther 　stayed　(stay) in Beijing fr half a year last year. (3)The little by is wet all ver because he 　has been playing　(play) the basketball all the mrning. 
(4)Here she is!We 　have been waiting　(wait) anxiusly fr her since last night. (5)Yu have t walk upstairs.The lift 　has brken　(break) dwn. 
一、单词拼写1.His 　applicatin　(申请) fr admissin t a schl has been accepted. 2.Dn’t be 　cruel　(残忍的) t animals. 3.The 　furniture　(家具) had better match the carpet. 4.　Frtunately　(幸运地),the weather was fine fr the picnic. 5.Usually,it is 　damp　(潮湿的) in summer in this city. 
6.We 　advertised　(登广告) fr wrkers in a lcal newspaper last week. 7.She did the wrk under her teacher’s 　guidance　(指导). 8.They have a 　thrugh　(彻底的) cleaning every week. 9.Ftball is the bys’ usual 　recreatin　(消遣) after schl. 10.　Crprate　(公司的) planning is t enlarge the factry. 
二、单句语法填空1.All these years,they 　have been cntributing　(cntribute) articles t ur magazine. 2.I 　have drunk　(drink) five cups f cffee this afternn. 3.I’m glad t tell yu that yu 　have passed　(pass) the exam. 4.Danny 　has wrked　(wrk) fr a lng time t realise his dream and nw he is a manager. 
5.Mary 　has been preparing　(prepare) fr her cncert fr mnths. 6.She 　has been cnsidering　(cnsider) ging back t schl,but she hasn’t decided yet. 7.The famus writer 　has written　(write) anther new bk in the past tw years. 8.We 　have knwn　(knw) Xia Li since she was a little girl.