中考英语真题汇编第1期10语法填空

这是一份中考英语真题汇编第1期10语法填空，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。











英语


中考英语真题汇编第1期
10语法填空
一、语法填空
（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes， it means that people will have several vacation days． Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year? If you stayed at home， I think you made a good 1 （choose）． Why? Because there were a lot of people in many 2 （place） of interest in China． They were too crowded for the people to have a good time．
It was 3 （report） that there were over 100，000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st， 2023． You couldn’t take photos for you or 4 （you） friends． You even had no place to rest． A friend of mine 5 （tell） me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai． “We couldn’t walk if the people 6 front of us didn’t walk，” He said． He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai． In 7 photo， I hardly found him， because there were so many people．
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 8 （avoid） too many people． However， other people disagree with them． They think it’s 9 （excite） to go traveling． I love staying at home more 10 traveling． What’s your idea?
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 11 September 1st every year． It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014． He encouraged people 12 （take） a break from today’s social media （媒体） and write a letter to someone by hand．

Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away． A parent or best friend would also love to receive 13 （you） letter．
How do you write a letter? 14 （general） speaking， a letter includes these parts． The date and a greeting （问候语） such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter． A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body． End it by 15 （sign） it．
Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day． It’s 16 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them． Everyone loves a personal touch． It makes 17 （enjoy） memories （回忆）． Some people save 18 （letter） and look at them over the years．
A recent study shows that letter writing 19 （make） the writer happy， too． “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others，” said Richard Simpkin．
So， get some paper 20 pick up a pen． Start writing a letter today!
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school， something strange caught Ann’s attention． Lily 21 （quick） put a bag in her own desk， making Ann feel unusual． Later， she saw Lily secretly give something 22 Cindy under the desk． It seemed that they decided 23 （do） something without her． Ann thought， “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 24 （friend） to her， she was a little upset．
On the bus ride home， Ann avoided 25 （sit） next to Lily on purpose． She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else， which made her even more upset．
Later that evening， there was 26 knock on Ann’s door． There stood Cindy from next door， inviting her to Lily’s party． 27 first， Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her， explaining that they were no 28 （long） friends． But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along．
When they arrived at Lily’s house， everyone shouted， “Surprise!” Ann hardly 29 （believe） that． Lily smiled and said， “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 30 moved that tears filled her eyes． She said thanks and hugged Lily．
（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The children， seeing the house the bird landed on， stopped and looked for some time． It was not a normal house at all． It was made of bread and candy， and the 31 （window） were made of sugar． The children 32 （sudden） ran to the house and started to eat it．
As they ate， a 33 （woman） voice could be heard from inside the house saying， “Who’s that， eating at my home?”
The children dropped what they 34 （eat）， and were about to run away， but then a very old woman appeared at the door． “Ah! Children!” she said． “Do not run， come in． There’s much more food inside．” The woman seemed so kind 35 the children lost all feeling of danger， and went straight to her， and let her take their hands and lead them into her room．
They 36 （give） all kinds of delicious food and drink， and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted， for the woman had another room 37 two clean beds．
As kind as the old lady appeared to be， she was really a terrible witch （女巫）， who liked to eat children． Her house was made of bread and candy， because children liked such things， and so it would be easier for the witch 38 （get） them to stay． She did not eat them right away， for often the children were very thin， and the witch wished to make them 39 （fat） than before， by giving them a lot of food．
And so， the next morning， she 40 （go） into the room where the children were sleeping． As she looked down on them in their beds， she said， “Yes． They will make a very delicious dinner．”
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you live in the cities in England， there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life． Some animals need special habitats （栖息地） or food． But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different 41 （place） such as deserts， mountain s and cities． A city like London can be really busy and 42 （noise）， but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep． It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people．
Recently some people in cities have already 43 （see） foxes close at hand， but they never seem scared． Why is that? They are 44 smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape． If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 45 （fast） than you can approach （接近）， it will probably just sit down and wait． They won’t waste energy running off unless it really 46 （become） necessary．
However， it’s 47 （usual） better not to feed foxes． But do enjoy 48 （watch ） them． They are beautiful interesting animals and lots 49 people enjoy them around． After all， seeing foxes is 50 exciting reminder of our connection to nature．
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空．
Hello， I’m Tom． I come from Cuba （古巴）， but 51 （recent） I moved to China． I started a new school life here． It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba．
School in China starts at 8: 00 a．m． and 52 （end） at 4: 50 p．m． The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba， such as it is 53 （big） and more beautiful than my old one． I thought that I might be lost in the first week． Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly． He 54 （offer） to show me around the school when we were available．
In China， we don’t have so much homework 55 （do） every day． If I listen to the teachers carefully， I can finish my homework quickly． To keep 56 （healthily）， our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise， so we can spend 57 （we） free time playing ping-pong， basketball or running． Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 58 （movie） at the cinema．
Time flies so quickly and I 59 （be） in the new school for two months． I get many 60 （student） help． I start enjoying my school life here． I am always having so much fun!
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities． Zhang Bin， 61 46-year-old man from Huaihua， is one such person． He 62 （work） in a shoe factory in Wenzhou． He 63 （real） misses his hometown．
More and more hometowns are developing 64 （fast） than before． Large hospitals and new schools are built． There are many new roads and 65 （bridge）． This has made traveling between villages 66 cities much easier． Thanks to the new roads around his village， Zhang Bin will now be able 67 （open） an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown．
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 68 （be） great in his hometown． He is very happy about the new school in his village． 69 ， he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree． The hometown is the place that holds 70 （he） best memories．
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time， there was a wise old man who had seven sons． But his sons 71 （are） always fighting． It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗）the brothers out of their 72 （father） money．
One day， the father decided to help his sons stop 73 （fight）， so he brought them together． He tied seven chopsticks together， and said， “I will give all of my money to 74 one who can break this bundle（捆）．”
The seven sons each tried 75 （break） the chopsticks， but it was too hard． They agreed that it was impossible．
“Yet， my sons，” said the father， “it’s actually easy to do．”
He untied the chopsticks and broke them one 76 one easily．
“Aha!” said his sons， “It’s easy to do that way． Anyone can do it．”
The father 77 （go） on， “As it is with these chopsticks， so it is with you， my sons． If you stick together and help each other， you will do well， and nobody can harm you． But if you fight， you will be like these chopsticks， broken 78 weak．”
The seven sons listened 79 （careful） and promised to stick together． They kept their promise and faced life’s 80 （difficulty） together， just as their wise father had taught them．
（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
Once there was a king， whose son was badly ill． Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince． The king promised to pay half of his gold 81 the water．
The news reached a farmer who had two 82 （son） and a daughter． “Let’s look for the water．” said the two brothers． They traveled a lot， 83 they still didn’t find it． So they brought some water from 84 river nearby． Of course， the prince got 85 （bad） than before． The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers．
The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself． She walked for a long time， and stopped 86 （have） a rest under a tree． She noticed three birds， tired and hungry． “Birds， take some of my corn!” she said．
“Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds． Tina told 87 （they） the story． “A long and 88 （danger） journey! Maybe you need our help．” said the birds． They offered her a magic（神奇的） leaf． “Make a wish， and shake the leaf． Your wish will come true．” Tina made a wish to get to the lake 89 （quick）． She shook the leaf， and then there she was!
Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king． The prince 90 （save）． “Take half of my gold!” said the king． Tina didn’t want the gold． She only asked the king to free her two brothers． The king agreed．
Finally， Tina and her two brothers went home together．
（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft （泥塑手工艺）， which dates back to the Ming Dynasty． The Weifang government has 91 （encourage） local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty（脱贫）．
Nie Peng 92 （be） a young villager in Niejiazhuang． He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft． He began learning it from his father when he was 93 child． He has led lots of young craftsmen （手艺人） in and near 94 （he） village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 95 （rich） than before．
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures． Nie 96 （start） to learn to make clay tigers in 2010， the Year of the Tiger． Over these years， he has seen the development of the art form． 97 first， the clay tigers were all of the same small size． Now there are tigers of different 98 （size） and the largest can be over two meters tall． The tigers used to be colored pink and green， but now have become more colorful．
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 99 encourages young craftsmen to create more works． He 100 （real） hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation．
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt． She has 101 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 102 （begin） gardening at age three， when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens． Kendall Rae says， “Grandma Kate told 103 （I）， ‘Don’t throw away the stems， because if you put them in the ground， they will grow back．’” She tried it and the stems 104 （real） grew new leaves．
Soon after， her parents put in a backyard garden． 105 her friends came to their house， Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming． She says， “My friends would help me water 106 care for the plants． They started to enjoy farming， too．” At age six， she became the youngest certified farmer 107 her hometown．
Today， her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 108 （tree）! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe（成熟）， Kendall Rae sells some of them 109 （make） money． She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need． “If 110 （many） kids join us， our community will surely become better，” says Kendall Rae． “Growing food takes a lot of work， but together we can do it．”
（2023·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My favorite teacher is Mr． Zhao． He has made 111 big difference in my life． I was 112 （real） shy and nervous on the first day at school． But Mr． Zhao was 113 kind that I soon forgot about that． In 114 （he） first class， he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves．
When he 115 （get） to my desk， he looked at my picture and said， “Wow! I like those bright 116 （color）! That’s great!” I felt 117 （relax） at once． Mr． Zhao is patient and he always 118 （tell） us not to worry about giving wrong answers． Also， he shows us how to learn 119 our mistakes． Now I am in the 120 （nine） grade， and I’m leaving school． I will remember all the suggestions he has given me．
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。

An idol is someone who we respect or love． However， unlike many of my classmates， my idol is not a film star， a famous writer or a sportsman， my idol is my dad．
Most people believe that a man 121 （go） out and work． However， when I was only a five-year-old boy， I was 122 （serious） ill and needed attention all the time． My dad knew how much my mum loved her job， so he stopped 123 （work） to stay at home and look after me． Many men in this situation would want their 124 （wife） to stay with the child， but my dad always thinks about 125 （other） before himself． This made me start to respect him．
My dad later took a job and worked at night． He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping． Since then， my dad 126 （help） and supported me in everything I do． I remember when I was learning to ride a bike， my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicyele so that I would not fall． I 127 （feel） so safe because I knew he was near． Soon， I was able to ride by 128 （I）．
My family is not rich， and we do not own a big house or an expensive car． My dad has shown me that something is 129 （important） than money． Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy， he always makes time 130 （stay） with me． He helps me with my homework， and plays games with me on weekends． He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it．
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life．
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service． You can develop good habits now． Community service is a great way to make 131 difference in your neighborhood． You also can enjoy 132 （spend） time with friends and meeting new people． Here are some ideas for you to start 133 （quick）．
Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 134 （lesson） to younger children． You can never imagine 135 happy you will be after that．
Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 136 （plant） or clean up the park． You’ll bring pleasure 137 everyone who uses the park．
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 138 （they）． Sweep the floor and 139 （do） the dishes． Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food．
Does your school encourage a buddy （伙伴） system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 140 （young） ones． Buddies often spend time together reading books． Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving．
参考答案：
1．choice 2．places 3．reported 4．your 5．told 6．in 7．the 8．to avoid 9．exciting 10．than

11．on 12．to take 13．your 14．Generally 15．signing 16．a 17．enjoyable 18．letters 19．makes 20．and

21．quickly 22．to 23．to do 24．friendly 25．sitting 26．a 27．At 28．longer 29．believed 30．so

31．windows 32．suddenly 33．woman’s 34．were eating 35．that 36．were given 37．with 38．to get 39．fatter 40．went

41．places 42．noisy 43．seen 44．so 45．faster 46．becomes 47．usually 48．watching 49．of 50．an

51．recently 52．ends 53．bigger 54．offered 55．to do 56．healthy
57．our 58．movies 59．have been 60．students’

61．a 62．works 63．really 64．faster 65．bridges 66．and 67．to open 68．are 69．However 70．his

71．were 72．father’s 73．fighting 74．the 75．to break 76．by 77．went 78．and 79．carefully 80．difficulties

81．for 82．sons 83．but 84．a 85．worse 86．to have 87．them 88．dangerous 89．quickly 90．was saved

91．encouraged 92．is 93．a 94．his 95．richer 96．started 97．At 98．sizes 99．and 100．really

101．а 102．began 103．me 104．really 105．When 106．and 107．in 108．trees 109．to make 110．more

111．a 112．really 113．so 114．his 115．got 116．colors 117．relaxed 118．tells 119．from 120．ninth

121．should go 122．seriously 123．working 124．wives 125．others 126．has helped 127．felt 128．myself 129．more important 130．to stay

131．a 132．spending 133．quickly 134．lessons 135．how 136．to plant 137．to/for 138．them 139．do 140．younger