中考英语真题汇编第3期02完形填空1
展开
英语
中考英语真题汇编第3期
02 完形填空1
(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work 1 . That may sound 2 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 3 .
However, Monet and his artist friends 4 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 5 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 6 colors and painted quickly.
For years, Monet had 7 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 8 , Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 9 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 10 .
1.A.inside B.outdoors C.everywhere
2.A.usual B.special C.strange
3.A.funny B.lively C.serious
4.A.supported B.broke C.followed
5.A.when B.why C.how
6.A.bright B.dark C.peaceful
7.A.fun B.trouble C.success
8.A.Still B.Also C.Besides
9.A.stand B.stick C.hang
10.A.kept B.stopped C.avoided
(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant.
“Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “ 11 , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?”
Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another 12 , “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it 13 for her.”
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so 14 to see Steve.
“Why did you drive all the way up here to 15 for me?” She was so happy and touched.
“Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!”
11.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily C.Finally
12.A.result B.example C.suggestion
13.A.fresh B.new C.healthy
14.A.interested B.surprised C.disappointed
15.A.speak B.try C.cook
(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street, and there’s one adult with them, also on a bike, this is a bike bus.
It’s not a real bus, but one group of 16 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example.
Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We 17 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast,” Olson says. Then we check our 18 and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.”
The group makes about 8 stops along the way to 19 children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride with their parents, brothers or sisters. And they can 20 with students in different grades,” says Olson.
Recently, pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 21 they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is! How 22 it is to get started,” says one Weibo user.
Now, many parents agree with the idea. And more 23 are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change, 24 exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. And it also makes the children 25 than before.
16.A.walkers B.riders C.drivers
17.A.stop B.sleep C.meet
18.A.bikes B.bags C.boxes
19.A.look after B.cheer up C.pick up
20.A.stand B.agree C.talk
21.A.when B.before C.until
22.A.easy B.boring C.strange
23.A.schools B.families C.communities
24.A.believe B.understand C.encourage
25.A.smarter B.happier C.shyer
(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)Every year on May 20th, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees. 26 bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they 27 pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about their 28 . Losing natural homes, getting sick and higher temperatures are making the number of bees drop. 29 , people are now making a plan to save bees. It makes robot bees to help 30 and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
26.A.Without B.About C.For
27.A.help B.carry C.make
28.A.habits B.interests C.problems
29.A.Luckily B.Probably C.Secretly
30.A.wash B.feed C.use
(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)In early February, Zhu Yanjun 31 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).
Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school 32 . But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he 33 thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and 34 into universities in different cities. “ 35 I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said.
31.A.won B.beat C.show
32.A.education B.expression C.explanation
33.A.had read B.has read C.read
34.A.was chosen B.accepted C.were accepted
35.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever
(2023·四川南充·统考中考真题)Monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (迁徙). They travel to find food, or 36 warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs 37 black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew 38 they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the 39 of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it 40 to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
36.A.care for B.look for C.prepare for D.wait for
37.A.on B.at C.with D.under
38.A.how B.why C.when D.where
39.A.size B.shape C.position D.temperature
40.A.useful B.relaxing C.necessary D.successful
(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)
Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the 41 takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, 42 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.
Even though they work hard, they still cannot get good grades on tests. “ 43 ?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 44 questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 45 . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even 46 .
Deng still tries his best for the dream. 47 he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 48 for that very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not succeed at once. But be 49 , try to improve your methods and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 50 Deng. One day, success will knock at your door.
41.A.subject B.country C.book
42.A.look at B.look up C.look after
43.A.Where B.When C.Why
44.A.their B.your C.our
45.A.a teacher B.an artist C.an astronaut
46.A.cried B.laughed C.danced
47.A.But B.Although C.Unless
48.A.56 years B.29 years C.24 years
49.A.popular B.patient C.polite
50.A.like B.for C.with
(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)
Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think 51 is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?”
Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still 52 their table manners today.
There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is 53 the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door.
As for the host, he may take 54 seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.
Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 55 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.
51.A.knowledge B.money C.food
52.A.break B.follow C.make
53.A.never B.usually C.already
54.A.the most convenient B.the least expensive C.the most comfortable
55.A.east B.west C.center
(2023·四川南充·统考中考真题)
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 56 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 57 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 58 . What’s in your mind when your mother 59 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 60 the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 61 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 62 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 63 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 64 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 65 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
56.A.just B.still C.even D.hardly
57.A.learned B.taught C.given D.attended
58.A.stories B.words C.tasks D.lessons
59.A.trusts B.allows C.helps D.asks
60.A.paint B.repair C.examine D.cross
61.A.bored B.excited C.unexpected D.disappointed
62.A.method B.hobby C.dream D.chance
63.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
64.A.useless B.endless C.powerful D.wonderful
65.A.if B.or C.but D.and
(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023.
The plane took 66 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 67 at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 68 over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be 69 the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 70 important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).
66.A.off B.away C.up D.in
67.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving
68.A.are B.were C.has D.had
69.A.parts B.parts of C.a part D.a part of
70.A.a B.an C.the D.one
(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)What is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They 71 things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 72 I met my music teacher.
When I first 73 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 74 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 75 me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 76 .
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 77 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 78 only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 79 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 80 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
71.A.sing B.say C.talk D.speak
72.A.after B.though C.until D.when
73.A.arrived in B.arrived at C.got D.reached at
74.A.singing B.to sing C.performing D.to perform
75.A.teach B.teaching C.on teaching D.taught
76.A.more slowly B.quicker C.slower D.more quickly
77.A.sense B.scene C.sea D.service
78.A.instead of B.instead C.rather than D.but
79.A.months B.month’s C.month D.months’
80.A.absent from B.thankful to C.thirsty for D.friendly to
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.B
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A
51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.C
56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.D
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.B
71.B 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.B 76.D 77.A 78.A 79.D 80.B
【真题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题02 完形填空(5题题型)(练习): 这是一份【真题汇编】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题02 完形填空(5题题型)(练习),文件包含真题汇编真题汇编02完形填空5题题型原卷版docx、真题汇编真题汇编02完形填空5题题型解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
专题02 完形填空-5年(2019-2023)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(福建专用): 这是一份专题02 完形填空-5年(2019-2023)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(福建专用),文件包含专题02完形填空-5年2019-2023中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编福建专用原卷版docx、专题02完形填空-5年2019-2023中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编福建专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共39页, 欢迎下载使用。
专题02 完形填空-5年(2019-2023)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(北京专用): 这是一份专题02 完形填空-5年(2019-2023)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(北京专用),文件包含专题02完形填空-5年2019-2023中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编北京专用原卷版docx、专题02完形填空-5年2019-2023中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编北京专用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共63页, 欢迎下载使用。