2023年重庆实验外国语学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆实验外国语学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆实验外国语学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Jane, have you heard of Martin Luther King?
—Yes. He is __________ person who gave a speech called I have a dream.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Our school is going to celebrate its 60th birthday __________ November.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
3．—I’m preparing for an important __________. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.
—Relax, and wish you good luck!
A．paper B．train C．bottle D．exam
4．I__________ the Three Gorges Museum last weekend and fell in love with it!
A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited
5．It’s necessary for us students to do the homework by __________.
A．us B．ourselves C．yourselves D．you
6．To my surprise, my parents agreed__________ to the concert with me.
A．go B．going C．to go D．went
7．John’s friends kept silent ________ he entered the room. They shouted and gave him a big surprise.
A．so B．whether C．but D．until
8．Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.
A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held
9．—Have you watched the TV show called “Sisters Riding the Wind and Waves”?
—Of course! Among all the singers, Ella sings __________ in my heart!
A．good B．better C．best D．well
10．—Why did David call you?
—He asked __________.
A．what did Mary do last night
B．that he made progress in the exam
C．where he can buy snacks and drinks
D．how he was going to prepare for the party

二、完形填空
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 11 the house and the other outside in the backyard. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 12 ?”
The boy replied. “The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger. 13 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 14 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 15 We will know the answer.”
Then the boy 16 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father. “Look, 17 bad happened to this plant inside the house and it is big now.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 18 to see a bigger tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced every 19 and got enough sunshine!” the father explained to his son. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become as big as the one outside.”
Here is the answer to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and 20 them. Only after that is he able to become great.
11．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．behind
12．A．safer B．bigger C．wiser D．weaker
13．A．although B．when C．or D．while
14．A．look after B．come across C．search for D．wait for
15．A．recently B．suddenly C．quickly D．patiently
16．A．waited B．looked C．left D．cared
17．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
18．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised
19．A．season B．chance C．comer D．choice
20．A．discovered B．increased C．overcome D．found


三、阅读单选
  
21．If you visit the zoo at 10: 00, you may see the pandas ________ .
A．having a nap B．getting up
C．having breakfast D．playing games
22．You can ________ when you see the pandas.
A．take photos B．shout loudly C．give pandas food D．play with pandas
23．From the passage, you CANNOT learn about ________ .
A．pandas’ favorite food
B．the names of the pandas
C．pandas’ everyday activities
D．the number of the pandas in the zoo

Recently, a new kind of tourism has appeared in China. This new kind of tourism, “special forces（特种兵）style tourism”, means visiting many places in a short time, most often on weekends.
Yu Yinghua, a 22-year-old university student, started the “special forces style tourism” in March after she was attracted by a video on the Internet. Her latest trip was a one-day trip in Suzhou. She started at 7 a.m. and stopped at 22 p.m.. “I visited eight places on that day and I walked almost 30, 000 steps,” Yu said, “Though it was a bit tiring, I enjoyed the trip. It also made me have a better understanding of Suzhou.” Chen Junjun, another university student, likes traveling far to get herself away from studying stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a completely new color to my stressful life!” said Chen.
Even so, Chen thinks that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. “It’s really tiring because visitors have to see as many places as possible in a very short time. In the days-long trips, visitors can change their plans as they like. But in such trips, it’s hard to change the plans. Enough energy and a calm mind are necessary for special forces style tourism,” said Chen.
24．Yu started the special forces style tourism because ________.
A．she was attracted by a video B．she felt stressed about studying
C．she wanted to make some friends D．she needed to have some exercise
25．It took Yu Yinghua ________ hours to travel in Suzhou.
A．7 B．10 C．15 D．22
26．If you want to try special forces style tourism, you will probably ________.
A．visit eight places in Beijing within one day
B．communicate with local people in Chengdu
C．stay in a comfortable hotel in Dali for three days
D．visit two famous places in Chongqing within one week.
27．Chen Junjun thinks that ________.
A．special force style tourism suits every visitor
B．she learnt new things during the trip to Xi’an and felt less stressed
C．people can easily change their plans during special forces style trips
D．we need either enough energy or a calm mind during special forces style trips


Wang Xin and her friends spent an afternoon eating snacks and fruits around a charcoal stove （炭炉）while enjoying freshly made white tea. For her, it has become a new way to stay away from the busy life in Beijing and also a way to connect healthy habits with modern lifestyles.
In fact, people in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hunan have a tradition of making tea over charcoal. However, for most young people in other places, it is a new way to relax the body and mind. It has become popular in the past few years, which may give young people a chance to know more about Chinese tea. They may fall in love with tea culture as a result of a pop culture trend （潮流）.
To spread tea culture to more young people, many new-style Chinese tea houses are looking for ways to attract customers. Heytea（喜茶）, for example, provides comfortable seats and space for people to enjoy tea and talk with friends or read a book at the same time.
Sun Xuling, who started another tea house called Theater Tea, has found that people nowadays prefer tea with less sugar as they pay more attention to health. So, their tea is often with less or zero sugar. Theater Tea is also planning to start a tea experience store, where customers can try different ways of making tea and learn more about tea culture.
Connecting traditional tea culture with pop culture and modern life is an exciting new trend in China. With Chinese tea becoming more and more popular, tea makers and tea houses are continuing to look for ways to spread the culture while keeping its traditional customs.
28．Making tea over charcoal is common in the following places EXCEPT ________ .
A．Yunnan B．Hainan C．Guizhou D．Hunan
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Wang Xin and her friends enjoy the busy life in Beijing.
B．Heytea and Theater Tea are both traditional tea houses.
C．People these days prefer less sweet tea to stay healthy.
D．It’s not new to connect traditional tea culture with modern life.
30．In Para.3, the writer explains how tea culture is spread to the young by ________ .
A．making comparisons B．telling stories
C．giving examples D．asking questions
31．The best title for the passage could be ________ .
A．Making Tea over a Charcoal Stove
B．A New Trend in Chinese Tea Culture
C．The Traditional Tea Custom Disappears
D．Young People Fall in Love with Heytea

When you imagine yourself in your 80s, what do you see?Many people imagine a comfortable life, but friends Sandy and Ellie see things a little differently. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away, ”Sandy said. “If you don’t use it, you lose it.”
Ellie and Sandy are from the same city, but they met each other while traveling in Africa many years ago. Since then, they have been travelling together.
Two years ago, the now 81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called “Around the World at 80”. Their goal was to travel to all seven continents (洲), see 9 Wonders of the World, and visit 18 countries in two-and-a-half months. Unluckily, their plans were put on hold because of COVID-19, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto(座右铭): “81 and still on the run!”
So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights, played with penguins in Antarctica, flown over Qomolangma in an airplane, and enjoyed many other wonderful short journeys. Everywhere they go, they talk with people they meet and make new friends, which is part of the plan. Both of them think the Number One thing is meeting people, and the world is full of the greatest, most exciting.most interesting people.
Nothing slows these two ladies down, not even the knee replacements(全膝关节置换术)for both of them. Ellie records their journey with photos and they have a blog. They hope to encourage others to keep moving into their golden years!

32．In Para.1, Sandy wants to tell us that ________.
A．it’s never too old to learn B．time waits for no man
C．practice makes perfect D．a good beginning is half done
33．The underlined words “put on hold” in Para.3 mean ________.
A．put away B．put off C．take up D．take off
34．What do we know about Ellie and Sandy? ________
A．They live in different cities.
B．They didn’t have their knees replaced.
C．They started to travel around the world at the age of 80.
D．They find it the most important to get to know people .
35．You can probably read this passage in the part of a magazine ________.
A．fashion B．sports C．travel D．health


①It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
② Fashion brand JUMA（服装品牌竺玛）recently showed its newest series of clothes in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.
③ “We realized that billions of plastic bottles were being thrown into landfills（垃圾填埋场）and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to break down. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and protect the environment, ” said Alia Juma, the company’s design director.
④ How does JUMA turn plastic bottles into beautiful clothes? The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted（熔化）and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread（线）. People can then use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
⑤ Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation（创新）, clothes made from plastics could be even better than those made of nylon（尼龙）and polyester（聚酯纤维）. Plastic thread can be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool.
⑥ According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to create 1 ton of thread. This reduces carbon emissions（碳排放）by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making thread. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat,” Juma said.
⑦ With more companies understanding what it means to use plastic bottles to make clothes, there will hopefully be less waste in the future. It seems that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.
36．Why did JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles?
A．To create a new fashion brand.
B．To meet the needs of their new designs.
C．To compete with other fashion companies.
D．To recycle plastic bottles and protect the environment.
37．According to Para.3, how are plastic bottles turned into clothes?  

A．e-d-c-b-a B．a-b-d-c-e C．b-d-c-e-a D．a-d-c-b-e
38．According to the passage, complete the mind map and fill the blanks 1—4 with proper words ________ .

A．reason；doubt；process；influence
B．reason；influence；doubt；process
C．reason；process；doubt；influence
D．doubt；process；influence；reason
39．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Green might be the most common color in the fashion industry.
B．The future of fashion will see more different materials.
C．The prices of the clothes made out of plastic bottles will rise.
D．More companies might find similar ways to save our environment.


四、补全对话7选5
A: Good afternoon. 40
B: Excuse me. I’d like to watch a movie with my daughter. 41
A: There are five movies on tonight. Which one do you want to watch?
B: Oh, it’s hard for me to decide.
A: What about Born to Fly （长空之王）, a new movie that tells the story of Chinese pilots testing the country’s newest planes.
B: It seems very popular these days, but I am afraid my daughter won’t like it.
A:   42 Many parents come to see it with their children recently.
B: Perfect! That’s my daughter’s favorite story.   43 I’ll have two tickets.
A: OK, Line H, the seat numbers are nine and ten.
B:   44
A: Seventy yuan in total.
B: OK. Here’s the money.
A．Thank you for your advice.
B．What do you think of the movie?
C．Maybe you could try the latest Disney movie The Little Mermaid（小美人鱼）.
D．What can I do for you, sir?
E．What’s on tonight?
F．How much are the tickets?
G．You are welcome.


五、阅读回答问题
Do you have a “dazi”? Many people are looking for dazi, or activity partners on the Internet. Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life, from dining to studying, working and even going to the toilet! Earlier this year, topics about dazi caused a hot discussion among young people. According to a research, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one dazi.
The relationship between dazi is simpler than a normal one.”Traditional friendships need a lot of time to keep, but having a dazi means you don’t need to carry those burdens （负担）, “said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student. Her idea was agreed by Ge Jinyuan, another high school student who finds herself uncomfortable with close relationships. “Having a dazi is more relaxing for me, because I don’t need to spend much energy on it, and I can focus more on my studies,” Ge said.
Ge Jinyuan enjoys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food,” said Ge. “If my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll be sad for the rest of the day.” Her dazi, Li Xin, added. “She is outgoing, so am I That’s why we are always together.”
What’s more, having a dazi may bring some unexpected results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we worked together to correct it. By playing the game together, I’m surprised to find that I have a better understanding of teamwork!” Shi said.
45．According to the research, does every Chinese young person have at least one dazi?

46．Why did Ge Jinyuan think having a dazi was more relaxing for her?

47．According to Ge and Li in Para.3, what makes them become dazi?

48．Do you think it’s necessary for you to have a dazi? Why or why not?



六、改写句子
49．Joey has already eaten the birthday cake.（改为否定句）
Joey the birthday cake yet.

七、划线部分提问
50．I bought five apples yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
did you yesterday?

八、同义句转化
51．How was the weather yesterday? (改为同义句)
was the weather yesterday?

九、完成句子
52．我不知道去哪里买邮票。（完成译句）
I don’t know buy stamps.
53．读和说都是学英语的好方法。（完成译句）
reading speaking are good ways to learn English.

十、短文综合填空
How can we become beautiful? Some people think that having plastic surgeries （整形手术） is a way to be beautiful.
Not long ago, a British football fan was so crazy about David Beckham（贝克汉姆） that he wanted to be as handsome as him and he 54 20, 000 pounds on plastic surgeries to get the same looks of Beckham. 55 , after many surgeries, he still failed to look like Beckham. Even worse, because of the surgeries, he borrowed a lot of money 56 the bank but couldn’t pay it back and had to be taken into prison. Why did he get himself into such trouble? Everybody loves beauty. It’s understandable. But you can’t take it too far. Beckham is handsome 57 he’s self-disciplined （自律的） and also a hard worker. If he were lazy and fat and didn’t work hard, would you think him handsome?
Good- looking appearance is important, especially in this age when everybody c 58 about the looks. Good-looking appearance can bring more confidence and opportunities to a person, but it can’t decide e 59 .
Plastic surgeries may change one’s appearance, but it won’t change what he says or what he does. In fact, no matter how good-looking he is, a bad-mannered person will be exposed（暴露） by his 60 and behaviors（行为）. However, an educated and polite person will make you feel comfortable when you get along with him, no matter how simple his clothes are, or how plain-looking he is. Actually, there are many ways to be beautiful. Having good manners is beautiful; being confident is beautiful; helping others is beautiful. But being yourself is the 61 thing to do.


十一、材料作文
62．文明，是一座城市的内在气息，赋予城市发展生生不息的力量。作为一名中学生, 我们既是美丽家乡的建设者，也是文明新风的守护者。不久前，重庆开展了创文创卫工作，目的在于号召大家守护家乡美好的物质环境和精神风貌。某网站正在发起以“Build a Beautiful Hometown”为题目的征文比赛。请结合自己的经历谈一谈自己的所为或所见，并提出你的宝贵建议。
参考信息：
1.叙述一次参与或见证建设美好家乡的经历；
2.结合当下现状，提出一条建设家乡的建议；
3.……

参考词汇：witness v.见证 behavior n.行为 civilized adj.文明的 responsibility n.责任
Build a Beautiful Hometown
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——简，你听说过马丁·路德·金吗？——是的。他就是那个发表了名为《我有一个梦想》的演讲的人。
考查冠词。根据“person who gave a speech...”可知此处特指发表演讲的人，用定冠词the。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们学校将在十一月庆祝它60岁生日。
考查时间介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；for后跟一段时间。根据句后“November”可知，在某月用介词in。 故选 B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我正在为一场重要的考试做准备。恐怕我过不了。——放松，祝你好运！
考查名词辨析。paper纸；train火车；bottle瓶子；exam考试。根据“I’m afraid I can’t pass it.”可知怕考试通不过。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：上周末我参观了三峡博物馆并爱上了它！
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知时态用一般过去时, visit的过去式为visited。故选C。

5．B
【详解】句意：我们学生有必要自己做作业。
考查反身代词。us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；you你、你们，人称代词的主格或宾格。根据“It’s necessary for us students to do the homework by…”可知此处应是by oneself“靠自己”，由前面的us，可知此处的反身代词应用ourselves。 故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：使我吃惊的是，我的父母同意和我一起去听音乐会。
考查动词不定式做宾语。go去，动词原形；going动名词、现在分词；to go不定式；went过去式。根据句子结构可知本题适用短语agree to do sth“同意做某事”，固定短语，填to go。 故选 C。
7．D
【详解】句意：约翰的朋友们一直保持沉默，直到他走进房间。他们大叫一声，给了他一个大大的惊喜。
考查连词辨析。so因此；whether是否；but但是；until直到。根据“kept silent”和“he entered the room”可知，此处表示直到他走进房间，大家才出声，用until引导时间状语从句。 故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：上个月的外语节期间举办了许多有趣的活动。
考查被动语态。主语activities和hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“last month”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你看过《乘风破浪的姐姐》这个电视节目吗？ ——当然！在所有的歌手中，Ella在我心中唱得最好。
考查副词最高级。good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词，good和well的比较级是better“更好的”，最高级是best“最好的”。修饰动词sings，用副词，根据句中“Among all the singers”提供的范围可知，空格处应使用最高级形式，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——David为什么给你打电话？ ——他问他将如何为聚会做准备。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此排除A，主句的谓语动词是asked，后面不接that引导的宾语从句，可排除B；主句使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态，选项C应该用could。故排除。故选D。


11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C

【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。
11．句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他，把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子里面。
beside在……旁边；opposite相反的；inside在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“the other outside in the backyard”可知一个放在里面。故选C。
12．句意: 父亲问儿子“哪一个长的更大”。
safer更安全的；bigger更大的；wiser更聪明的；weaker更弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger.”可知，在问哪一株长得更大。故选B。
13．句意：然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。
although虽然；when当……时候；or否则；while然而。根据“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，表示与另外一株进行对比。故选D。
14．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
look after照顾；come across遇到；search for寻找；wait for等待。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，没有人照顾它，故选A。
15．句意：父亲笑着说，“让我们耐心地等待，就能知道答案。”
recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知经过长时间的等待，所以要有耐心地等待。故选D。
16．句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习了，四年之后，他回到房子里。
waited等待；looked看；left离开；cared关心。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知，男孩离开去学习了。故选C。
17．句意：他对父亲说“看，里面的植物没有发生什么变化，现在大点了。”
something一些事情；nothing什么也没有；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“it is big now”可知，没有什么坏的事情发生在里面的这株植物上。故选B。
18．句意：当男孩来到外面，吃惊地看到一颗更大的树。
excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知, 对这事感到很吃惊。故选D。
19．句意：外面的植物面对每一个季节并且得到充足的阳光。
season季节；chance机会；comer新来的人；choice机会。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter… ”可知，外面的植物要面对每个不同季节的天气。故选A。
20．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历多次失败，经历许多困难并克服它们。
discovered发现；increased增加；overcome克服；found发现。根据“experienced many difficulties”可知，也要克服困难，才能成为伟大的人故。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了重庆动物园的游览活动和注意事项。
21．细节理解题。根据左边第二幅图介绍“10:00 They play games with their family”可知，熊猫10点和他们的家庭成员在一起玩游戏。所以如果你10点参观动物园，有可能看到熊猫玩游戏。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Tips部分“Don’t throw anything; Don’t make too much noise; It’s OK to take photos”可知，看熊猫的时候不要乱扔东西；不要发出太多噪音；可以拍照。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“21 cute pandas”、“Daily Activities of Pandas”和“They have their favourite food-bamboo for breakfast”可知，熊猫的数量为21只；介绍他们一天的活动安排；他们最喜爱的食物是竹子，所以选项A、C、D正确，选项B原文未提及。故选B。
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yu Yinghua, a 22-year-old university student, started the ‘special forces style tourism’ in March after she was attracted by a video on the Internet.”可知是因为她被网上的一段视频所吸引。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“She started at 7 a.m. and stopped at 22 p.m..”可知她早上7点开始，晚上22点结束，共15个小时。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“This new kind of tourism, ‘special forces（特种兵）style tourism’, means visiting many places in a short time, most often on weekends.”（这种新型的旅游，“特种兵式旅游”，意思是在短时间内游览很多地方，最常见的是周末。）可知A选项“一天之内游览北京的八个地方”符合，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. ‘Such a trip can bring a completely new color to my stressful life!’ said Chen.”可知她认为在西安之旅中，她学到了新的东西，压力也减轻了。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国茶文化的新趋势——围炉煮茶。

28．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, people in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hunan have a tradition of making tea over charcoal.”可知，云南、贵州和湖南都有用炭火烤茶的传统，没有海南。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sun Xuling, who started another tea house called Theater Tea, has found that people nowadays prefer tea with less sugar as they pay more attention to health.”可知现在的人们更喜欢喝低糖茶来保持健康。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Heytea（喜茶）, for example, provides comfortable seats and space for people to enjoy tea and talk with friends or read a book at the same time. ”（例如，喜茶为人们提供舒适的座位和空间，让他们一边喝茶一边和朋友聊天或看书。）可知是通过举例子的方式，解释了茶文化是如何传播给年轻人的。故选C。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文可知主要介绍了一种中国茶文化的新趋势——围炉煮茶。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了两位年过八旬的老人桑迪和艾莉还在坚持周游世界的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,’ Sandy said. ‘If you don’t use it, you lose it.’”可推断出在第一段中, 桑迪想告诉我们：时间不等人。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Unluckily, their plans were put on hold because of COVID-19, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto(座右铭): ‘81 and still on the run!’”，联系前后句，可猜测出计划由于疫情而被搁置，下划线短语“put on hold”的意思“搁置”。选项B“推迟”与题干意思相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Both of them think the Number One thing is meeting people, and the world is full of the greatest, most exciting.most interesting people.”可知，桑迪和艾莉发现了解别人是最重要的。选项D符合题意。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“Two years ago, the now 81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called ‘Around the World at 80’.”可推断出，你也许可以在杂志的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些服装公司正在使用回收塑料瓶制作衣服的事实，并介绍了这样做的目的是为了保护环境。

36．细节理解题。根据第三段“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and protect the environment,”可知JUMA用塑料瓶做衣服是为了保护环境, 故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“ First, the plastic bottles ...different kinds of clothes. ”可知首先, 塑料瓶被清洗并切成小块，然后将它们熔化, 并形成球状，将球再次熔化, 形成线，人们用这些线制作不同种类的衣服，结合图片, 可知正确的顺序为a-d-c-b-e, 故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and protect the environment,”可知这是阐述原因；根据第四段“How does JUMA turn plastic bottles into beautiful clothes?”可知接下来介绍制作过程；根据第五段“Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles.”可知接下来有些人会发出疑问；结合最后一段“With more companies...future of fashion.” 可知说明了使用塑料瓶制作衣服的意义与影响, 故选C。
39．推理判断题。通读最后一段可推测出未来更多的公司会找到类似的方法来拯救我们的环境, 故选D。
40．D 41．E 42．C 43．A 44．F

【导语】本文是一篇B向A询问有关电影信息的对话。

40．根据答语“Excuse me. I’d like to watch a movie with my daughter.”可知是服务员礼貌地询问对方的需求。选项D “先生，我能为您做什么？”符合情境。故选D。
41．根据上句“I’d like to watch a movie with my daughter.”和答语“There are five movies on tonight.”可知是询问今晚有什么电影。选项E“今晚有什么电影？”符合情境。故选E。
42．根据上句“It seems very popular these days, but I am afraid my daughter won’t like it.”和下句“Many parents come to see it with their children recently.”可知此处服务员给对方建议了另外一部电影。选项C“也许你可以试试迪士尼最新的电影《小美人鱼》。”符合情境。故选C。
43．根据上句 “Perfect! That’s my daughter’s favorite story.”可知表示对对方提出的建议表示感谢。选项A“谢谢你的建议。”符合情境。故选A。
44．根据答语“Seventy yuan in total.”可知是对价格的询问。选项F“票价是多少？”符合情境。故选F。
45．No. 46．Because she didn’t need to spend much energy on it, and she could focus more on my studies. 47．They are both crazy about delicious food and outgoing. 48．Yes. Because the relationship between dazi is simpler and more relaxing.（答案不唯一）

【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人中的”搭子”社交。
45．根据“According to a research, more than half of Chinese young people have at least one dazi.”可知，超过一半的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。故填No.
46．根据“ ‘Having a dazi is more relaxing for me, because I don’t need to spend much energy on it, and I can focus more on my studies,’ Ge said.”可知，葛锦媛觉得有一个搭子对她来说更放松是因为她不需要花太多精力，可以把更多的精力放在学习上。故填Because she didn’t need to spend much energy on it, and she could focus more on my studies.
47．根据“ ‘We are both crazy about delicious food so we always share our views on the canteen food and look for some other fine food,’ said Ge.”葛说：“我们都非常喜欢美食，所以我们总是分享我们对食堂食物的看法，并寻找其他美味的食物。”）以及“Her dazi, Li Xin, added. ‘She is outgoing, so am I That’s why we are always together.’ ”（她的搭子李欣补充道。“她很外向，我也是。这就是为什么我们总是在一起。”）可知，都非常喜欢美食和都很外向，让葛和李成了搭子。故填They are both crazy about delicious food and outgoing.
48．主观题。符合题意即可。故填Yes. Because the relationship between dazi is simpler and more relaxing.（答案不唯一）
49． hasn’t eaten
【详解】句意：乔伊已经吃了生日蛋糕。改为否定句时在助动词has后接not，缩写为hasn’t，其后过去分词eaten不变。故填hasn’t；eaten。
50． What buy
【详解】句意：我昨天买了5个苹果。原句划线部分是宾语，要对事物进行提问，常用疑问词what，句首首字母w要大写；原句是一般过去时，疑问句助动词选did，动词bought要变回原形buy。 故What；buy。
51． What like
【详解】句意：昨天天气怎么样？根据题干可知改为同义句，根据“How was the weather yesterday?”可知是询问天气。用于询问天气用句型：“What’s the weather like?”和“How’s the weather?”，故填What；like。
52． where to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语结构，where“在哪里”。故填where；to。
53． Both and
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空出缺少“……和……”的表达，结合所给空，用both...and...连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both；and。
54．spent 55．However 56．from 57．because 58．(c)ares 59．(e)verything 60．actions 61．best

【导语】本文主要是想告诉人们美貌有很多种方式实现，呼吁人们要重视内在的美，例如拥有良好的品德、自信和善于助人等，但最终还是强调做自己才是最好的选择。
54．句意：不久前，一位英国球迷疯狂迷恋大卫•贝克汉姆，他想变得和他一样英俊，于是他花了2万英镑做了整形手术，让自己看起来和贝克汉姆一样。spend money on sth.“把钱花在某事上”；再结合前后语境可知这句话应是一般过去时，故spend应用过去式。故填spent。
55．句意：然而，经过多次手术后，他仍然不像贝克汉姆。根据“he still failed to look like Beckham.”可知，这位球迷想把自己整容成贝克汉姆的样子，但经过多次手术后依然没能成功， 前后语义存在转折之意，且横线后有逗号，故推测横线处应填however“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
56．句意：更糟糕的是，由于做手术，他从银行借了很多钱，但无法偿还，不得不被关进监狱。根据“he borrowed a lot of money”可知，这位球迷因为手术，从银行借了很多钱；from“从”，此处表示钱的来源。故填from。
57．句意：贝克汉姆之所以英俊，是因为他自律，同时他也是一个勤奋的人。根据“he’s self-disciplined （自律的） and also a hard worker.”可知，这是在解释贝克汉姆为什么会这么英俊，表原因，故横线处应填连词because”因为”。故填because。
58．句意：漂亮的外表很重要，尤其是在这个人人都关注外表的时代。根据“Good- looking appearance is important,”及首字母提示可知，这个时代，人人都很关注外表；care“关注，关心”，everybody是表示但是得复合不定代词，故care应用第三人称单数形式；再由句意可知，此处作者是在陈述一种客观的现实情况，故这句话应是一般现在时。故填(c)ares。
59．句意：漂亮的外表可以给一个人带来更多的信心和机会， 但它不能决定一切。根据“but it can’t decide …”及首字母提示可知，漂亮的外表并不能决定一切；everything“一切，所有事情”。故填(e)verything。
60．句意：事实上，一个没礼貌的人，不管他长得多好看，他的行为举止都会暴露出来。根据上文及“behaviors（行为）”可知，横线处的单词应与behaviors是同义的单词，故action“行为，行动”符合语境；action是可数名词，故也要与behaviors一样用复数形式。故填actions。
61．句意：但做自己就是最棒的事。根据语境可知，美丽有很多种方式，但做自己就是最棒的事。根据“But being yourself is the…thing to do.”可知，横线处应填形容词的最高级，best“最棒的，最好的”符合语境。故填best。
62．例文：
Build a Beautiful Hometown
Our city is carrying out the work of creating culture and health care. Each of us has worked hard for it. We try to protect the environment and we obey the traffic rules. We also save water and electricity. And we’re also reducing food waste. When someone needs help, we all lend a helping hand. We help take care of the old. At the same time, we also use our spare time to be volunteers to help those who need help. But there are still some uncivilized phenomena, for example, some people litter or spit in public. So I hope we can all take care of our city. Finally, I hope we plant more trees.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点介绍，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。以“我们的城市正在进行创文创卫工作。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。叙述一次参与或见证建设美好家乡的经历，结合当下现状，提出一条建设家乡的建议；
第三步，书写结语。提出希望。
［亮点词汇］
①carry out 执行；进行
②take care of 照顾
［高分句型］
①When someone needs help, we all lend a helping hand.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Finally, I hope we plant more trees.（hope+宾语从句）