2023年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，完成句子，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Sandy is ________ only child of her family and she is ________ member of the school Reading Club.
A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
2．Keep trying ________ the last moment of the competition, boys and girls!
A．as B．whether C．until D．whenever
3．Without her glasses, she was ________ blind.
A．as far as B．as high as
C．as well as D．as good as
4．The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen ________ in Huaian in May.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam
5．—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．So will I B．Neither will I
C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I
6．There is no doubt that ________ a little sheep with ________ little water can’t live for ten days.
A．such; so B．such; such C．so; such D．so; so
7．Would you mind_______ the time_______ watching drama series?
A．controlled; spending B．controlled; spent
C．controlling; spending D．controlling; spent
8．—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．joins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
9．—My dream is to play in the NBA, but many of my classmates laugh at me.
—________. No dream is too big and no dream is too small.
A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it
C．I’m sorry D．Of course
10．It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.
A．what; what B．how; that
C．what; that D．that; which

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to make cakes, and there isn’t enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change 11 .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.
I was soon in the little general store that 12 our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 13 at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much 14 do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that 15 . I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t 16 if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The 17 I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you,” Grandma said when I 18 the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did 19 all the change I had.”
But I had 20 two pennies without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 21 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
22 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy.
She 23 when I finished my story. “I know just 24 you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done 25 deceitful(欺骗的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
11．A．handbag B．coat C．wallet D．pocket
12．A．gave B．served C．offered D．bought
13．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．pointed
14．A．dollars B．pounds C．cents D．change
15．A．suddenly B．hardly C．carelessly D．quickly
16．A．care B．use C．think D．like
17．A．bigger B．longer C．less D．shorter
18．A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain
19．A．put back B．put in C．put out D．put up
20．A．found B．cost C．spent D．took
21．A．glad B．unhappy C．relaxed D．surprised
22．A．Since B．When C．While D．Until
23．A．shook B．refused C．agreed D．nodded
24．A．where B．why C．how D．when
25．A．something B．nothing C．anybody D．everybody


三、阅读单选
The Carlton Battery Park
☆☆☆☆☆($299 per night)
Location: No. 2 West Street
About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.
Mountain Hilton☆☆☆☆☆($219 per night)
Location: 55 Church Street
About it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street.
Midtown East
☆☆☆☆($170 per night)
Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54th Street
About it: It’s quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on.
Marriott Financial Center
☆☆☆($209 per night)
Location: No. 85 West Street
About it: Next to many shopping malls. It’s quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city.
26．Near Church Street, you can ________.
A．find a modern park B．buy things conveniently
C．see Times Square D．see the Grand Central Station clearly
27．If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, you’d better choose ________.
A．Midtown East B．Mountain Hilton
C．Marriott Financial Center D．The Carlton Battery Park
28．Mr. Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be ________.
A．Mountain Hilton and Midtown East
B．Midtown East and The Carlton k Battery Park
C．The Carlton Battery Park and Mountain Hilton
D．Marriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton
29．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．guide book B．dictionary C．telephone book D．novel

Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).
Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.
Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!
“He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!”
That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.
—Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
30．How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank?
A．Huck’s father gave it to him.
B．Huck’s mother left it to him before she died.
C．Douglas gave it to him.
D．He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave.
31．How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas?
A．He hated his new life. B．He didn’t mind his new life.
C．He felt satisfied with his new life. D．He wanted to get away from his new life.
32．Which word can be put in the “__________”?
A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money
33．Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
①Douglas sent Huck to school.
②Huck’s mother died.
③Douglas invited Huck to live with her.
④Douglas read stories to Huck.
A．③②④① B．②③④① C．③④②① D．②④③①

A new kind of sea sponge (海绵) found in Norfolk, England, has been named by a nine-year-old girl after a competition for local schools.
The unique purple sponge, which had never been seen in other parts of the world, was first discovered by divers off the north Norfolk coast. Although found in 2011, it had been without a name for almost ten years. In January this year, the Marine Conservation Society(MCS)—a group of people who work to protect the UK’s seas and coasts—asked local schoolchildren to come up with suggestions.
Now the sponge has a name to be proud of: parpal dumplin, as suggested by nine-year-old Sylvie from Langham Village School. Sylvie said she came up with the name because “the sponge is purple and it looks like a dumpling”. Parpal dumplin is “purple dumpling” spoken in a Norfolk accent (口音). The judges all agreed that Sylvie’s suggestion should be the sponge’s name because “the spelling gives the sponge a strong connection to Norfolk”.
Sponges were once thought to be plants but they are actually simple sea animals. They feed on tiny things in sea water and help keep the water clean in the process (过程). Sponges have a very “lazy” lifestyle, with no means of moving themselves around. They are found on the seabed, rocks or even shells. They come in all kinds of different colors, shapes and sizes.
Parpal dumplin was first discovered in a place called the Cromer Shoal Chalk Beds as part of a project called Seasearch. When diver Dawn Watson showed sponge expert Clarie Goodwin what she found, Goodwin was sure that it was a kind of sponge unknown to science. Watson’s discovery is a special sponge, which takes the shape of whatever it covers. Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one.
34．What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Strange and ugly. B．Special and unusual.
C．Soft and beautiful. D．Meaningful and important.
35．What can we learn about sponges from Paragraph 4?
A．They help clean up sea water. B．They are of the same size.
C．They can only be found on beaches. D．They are actually sea plants.
36．Which is TRUE about parpal dumplin?
A．It has many colors. B．It was found 20 years ago.
C．It was scientifically known before. D．It has only one shape.
37．What do we know from the last sentence?
A．Parpal dumplin is a common sponge.
B．Parpal dumplin is the sponge’s official name.
C．There’s still a lot to be learned about parpal dumplin.
D．Researchers suggested an official name for the sponge.

Restaurants in Europe, America and Japan are trying to let people order their food directly from a screen at their tables instead of a waiter writing down their choices. We call that e-menu. In this way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger people. All kinds of the photos of food such as steaks (牛排) and desserts (甜点) attract people to order more.
“It’s about impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Conceptic’s CEO. “If a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, it means he wants it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv with the system, he also said “The e-menu has helped us to make more money.” People often call ahead to order seats with screens, manager Natalie Edry told Reporters.
At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his family are looking at the photos of the dishes. They felt interested and excited to make a decision on the screen. “It’s more visual (直观).” says Uriel, as his children could have their own choices and they order more food when looking at the photos. “We can still choose, we can still argue—but it’s much easier and interesting when we can all see it.”
38．Which is not the advantage (优势) of “restaurants with e-menus”?
A．Eating there is cheaper.
B．The restaurants can save a lot of money.
C．They can attract more youngsters to the restaurants.
D．People may order more food because they can see the photos.
39．The underlined word “impulse-buying” means _________ in buying things.
A．having no idea B．losing interest
C．having no money D．being encouraged
40．The best title of this passage may be _________.
A．Computers in restaurants B．Restaurants try e-menus
C．Modern restaurants D．Great changes in food


四、多句选词填空
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
achieve a balance    strict with    in a bad mood    though    
at the moment    a little bit    plenty of   given up    made much progress
41．—Why not invite him to play football together?
—Because he has his hobby.
42．I feel stressed when my English teacher talks with me.
43．Sometimes it’s difficult for us to between study and play.
44．He has drunk water, but he still feels thirsty.
45．Simon was this afternoon and he didn’t want to talk to anyone.
46．His parents are him in his study and life.
47． they were very tired, they went on working for a long time.
48．Li Lei has since he came here.


五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
49．If the problem can be (peace) solved, we can avoid a lot of trouble.
50．When the sunshine falls on the Earth, it will be turned into (hot) and energy.
51．We hope that China will be one of (wealth) nations in the near future.
52．The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.

六、根据汉语提示填空
53．My father is the person who (影响) me most up to now.
54．It’s wise for young actors to take those experienced (导演) advice.
55．Whenever such a happy feeling (创造), they will dance in a circle.

七、完成句子
56．如果你能领先，就不用为失去工作提心吊胆了。
If you can , you won’t have to live your job.
57．结果，我们最终让教练们改变了主意。
It that we finally got the coaches .
58．由于生活条件已经改变，我和米莉通过电子邮件保持联系。
As have changed, I Millie by email.
59．前几天有人闯入他们房子，所以他们得防范任何危险。
Their house by someone the other day, so they have to any danger.
60．他提的建议很有价值，值得三思。
He’s made that it is .

八、阅读回答问题
During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man called Meng Zong. He lost his father when he was a child. When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots could save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them. He went into a bamboo field and cried. His love moved heaven and earth. The ground cracked open. Many bamboo shoots came out. Meng Zong carried them home and made them into a soup for his mother. As soon as she had the soup, she felt much better.
This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) stories. The stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stories are about family conduct (行为) in Chinese history.
In Chinese tradition, filial piety was a very important duty. To be a filial son, one has to completely obey one’s parents during their lifetime. As they grow older, one has to take the best care of them. Today the form of filial piety is a little different from ancient times. People don’t stay in one place for a lifetime. They might study, work and live far away from their parents. The young have their own opinions, which may be different from those of the older generation. But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is to love our parents and respect the old.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．In which season did the story of Meng Zong happen?

62．What could save Meng Zong’s old and sick mother?

63．How many examples of filial piety stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing?

64．In Chinese tradition, one has to completely obey one’s parents, doesn’t he?

65．Is the nature of filial piety to love our parents and respect the old, in ancient times or modern times?



九、阅读补全句子
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people own certain qualities, which others don’t have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done is right.
Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things to do. Finally if you succeed, you can look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
根据上面的短文内容填空。
66．Some people can succeed because they own , while others have.
67．To be is the first thing you must remember in order to succeed. People who expect to win will try than those who don’t.
68． is another thing to success. You should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to learn how to set up .
69．Creativity means people should wonder how the same thing by others. And the more successful people are, they are.
70．A man who succeeds should have at least qualities and if you are confident, you will also get others you more.


十、讲稿
71．五月的第二个星期日为母亲节。假设你是九年级一班的李明，你将代表班级参加学校举行的“感恩父母”的英语演讲比赛。
演讲内容包括：
1.讲述一件你和母亲或父亲之间难忘的事情；
2.你将在今后如何感恩父母；
3.表达对父母的祝福与愿望。
注意：
1.语言通顺、语言连贯、条理清楚、书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.词数80~100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9. Today the topic of my speech is Love for my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：桑迪是她家中唯一的孩子，她还是学校读书俱乐部的一员。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空用定冠词the特指“家里唯一的孩子”；第二空用不定冠词泛指“读书俱乐部里的一员”，空后单词以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，继续努力直到在比赛的最后一刻！
考查词义辨析。as当……时候；whether是否；until直到；whenever无论什么时候。根据“the last moment of the competition”可知，表示努力一直到最后一刻。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：没有眼镜，她几乎和瞎子一样。
考查介词短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as high as高达；as well as此外；as good as几乎。根据“Without her glasses, she was...blind.”可知，没有眼镜会几乎和瞎子一样。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：五月的淮安，经常可以看到柳絮飞。
考查非谓语动词。be seen后可用两种形式，be seen doing表示被看见正在做某事；be seen to do强调被看见做了某事。根据“The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen…”可知此事经常发生，用不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——尽管有很多困难，我不会放弃我的梦想。——我也不会。
考查倒装句。“so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”意思是“也……”，“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”，意思是“也不……”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。根据“will not”可知，该空表示“我也不会”，用“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”结构，谓语是will，主语是I。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如此小的一只绵羊喝这么少的水不能存活十天。
考查词汇辨析。such形容词，用法为：such+a/an+形容词，“little”意为“小的”，是形容词，第一空用such；so副词，当不可数名词前有little“少的”修饰时，只能用so。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：你介意控制花费在看电视上的时间吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. “介意做某事”，第一空用controlling，排除A/B选项；第二空位于“the time”之后，用过去分词表示被动关系，作后置定语。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他的班级课题，他会参加的。
考查动词时态。“if John ... next year’s talent show”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态，由“next year’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用take part in，所以第一空填will take part in；“if he ... his class project”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我的梦想是在NBA打球，但我的许多同学都嘲笑我。——不要灰心。没有一个梦想太大，也没有一个梦太小。
考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t mention it别提了；I’m sorry对不起；Of course当然。根据题干中“No dream is too big and no dream is too small.”可知说话人觉得对方的梦想不大，所以安慰其不要泄气，则A选项符合题意。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：很高兴知道我们不在的时候，住在动物中心的狗会得到很好的照顾。
考查宾语从句引导词和定语动词关系代词。根据“... live in the animal centre”可知，第二空为定语从句引导词，修饰先行词the dogs，先行词是物，从句缺主语，关系代词用which或that。根据“... the dogs ... will be well cared for while we are away.”可知，第一空是宾语从句引导词，意思是“狗会得到很好的照顾”，由句意可知不存在疑问的含义，所以引导词用that。故选D。

11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真相，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。
11．句意：从我零钱包里拿25美分。
handbag手提包；coat外套；wallet 钱包；pocket口袋。根据“I found Grandma’s wallet”可知是从钱包里拿钱。故选C。
12．句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。
gave给；served服务；offered提供；bought买。根据“our farming community”可知那个商店为社区服务。故选B。
13．句意：他对我微笑。
laughed笑；shouted大声喊；smiled微笑；pointed指着。根据“His eyes shone”可知他对我微笑。故选C。
14．句意：花完25美分我还有多少零钱？
dollars美元；pound英镑；cents分；change零钱。How much修饰不可数名词。故选D。
15．句意：我很快地想了一下。
suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地。根据“I thought about that...”可知作者是快速地思考了一下。故选D。
16．句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。
care关心；use使用；think想；like喜欢。根据“if I spent one penny”可知奶奶不会在意我花一美分。故选A。
17．句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。
bigger更大；longer更长；less更少；shorter更短。根据“I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone”可知是看着糖果的时间越长就越想要。故选B。
18．句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。
lied撒谎（过去式）；laid放置（过去式）；lay躺（过去式）；lain躺（过去分词）。根据“the yeast on the table”可知是放在桌子上。故选B。
19．句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。
put back放回；put in放进；put out熄灭；put up举起。根据“Did you put the change back in my wallet”以及“all the change I had”可知是把零钱放回去。故选A。
20．句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。
found发现；cost花费，主语是物；spent 花费，主语是人；took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构。根据“two pennies without Grandma’s permission”可知是花了两美分，主语是I，用spent。故选C。
21．句意：关于这件事我不开心。
glad高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；relaxed 放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I knew I had lied to Grandma”可知对奶奶撒谎了，所以不高兴。故选B。
22．句意：当奶奶从烤箱拿出热蛋糕时，我告诉她糖果的事。
Since自从；When当……时候；While当；Until直到。根据“Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy.”可知是当拿出蛋糕的时候，作者告诉了奶奶真相，took是非延续性动词，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23．句意：她点点头。
shook摇晃；refused 拒绝；agreed同意；nodded点头。根据“I know just...you feel”可知奶奶知道作者的感受，所以点点头。故选D。
24．句意：我知道你感觉怎样。
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“you feel”可知是感觉怎么样，用how。故选C。
25．句意：当当我们做了一些欺骗的事情时，我们都会有这种感觉。
something某事；nothing没事；anybody 任何人；everybody每个人。根据“when we’ve done...deceitful”可知是做了欺骗人的事情。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于旅馆的住宿广告，介绍了四个旅馆的地理位置、价格和优势等。
26．推理判断题。根据“Mountain Hilton ... Location: 55 Church Street”和“The hotel is directly across from Times Square.”可知，希尔顿山酒店位置是教堂街55号，就在时代广场的正对面。由此推知，在教堂街附近可以看到时代广场。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Carlton Battery Park ... About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.”可知，从卡尔顿巴特利公园可以很好地看到自由女神像。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Carlton Battery Park ... $ 299 per night”和“Mountain Hilton ... $219 per night”可知，299+219=518。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是关于旅馆住宿信息的广告，所以可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A。
30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可归，后被Douglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave.”和“Judge Thatcher ... put it in the bank”可知，Tom Sawyer和“我”在一个洞穴中发现了12000美元，Judge Thatcher把钱放进银行。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“a kind old lady called Douglas”，第三段“My life changed after I lived with Douglas.”和第四段“Douglas sent me to school every day.”等处可知，Douglas太太很善良，遇上她之后“我”的生活改变了，她还送“我”去上学。由此推知，他对自己的新生活感到满意。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“We got $6,000 each.”和倒数第二段“And he wants it!”可知，“我”得到了一笔钱，“我”认为父亲是来要钱的。由此推知，父亲听说了“我”得到钱的事，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago ...”可知，因为妈妈很久以前都去世了（即②），爸爸暴力，所以Douglas邀请Hunk和她一起生活（即③）；根据第三段“She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知，接下来是Douglas为Hunk读故事（即④）；根据第四段“Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.”可知，然后Douglas每天送Huck去上学（即①）。因此故事发生的正确顺序为②③④①。故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型海绵的命名过程以及介绍了海绵究竟是什么。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The unique purple sponge, which had never been seen in other parts of the world”可知，在世界其他地方从未见过的，可见它很特别，所以unique与“special and unusual”同义，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“They feed on tiny things in sea water and help keep the water clean in the process”可知海绵以海水中的微小生物为食，在这个过程里可以帮助保持海水清洁，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“They come in all kinds of different colors,”可知它有很多颜色。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Parpal dumplin will now become its common name, and will be used until researchers have learned enough about it to suggest an official scientific one”可知，Parpal dumplin现在将成为它的通用名称，并将被使用，直到研究人员对它有足够的了解，从而提出一个官方的科学名称，所以关于它研究人员还有许多东西要去了解，故选C。
38．A 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“In this way, the restaurants can not only save money but attract more younger people. All kinds of the photos of food such as steaks and desserts attract people to order more.”可知，这样一来，餐馆不仅可以省钱，还可以吸引更多的年轻人。各种各样的食物照片，如牛排和甜点，吸引着人们更多的点单。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据该段后文“The e-menu has helped us to make more money.”和“People often call ahead to order seats with screens”可知，电子菜单帮助我们赚了更多的钱；人们经常提前打电话订购带屏幕的座位。由此可以推测，电子菜单促进消费，impulse-buying的意思是“鼓励、促进”。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了一些国家的餐馆尝试使用电子菜单，以及介绍了电子菜单的优点。所以最佳标题是“餐馆尝试电子菜单”。故选B。
41．given up 42．a little bit 43．achieve a balance 44．plenty of 45．in a bad mood 46．strict with 47．Though 48．made much progress

【解析】41．句意：——为什么不邀请他一起踢足球呢？——因为他放弃了他的爱好。根据“—Why not invite him to play football together?”可知不邀请他一起去踢足球是因为他放弃了这爱好，由“has”可知此处是现在完成时，空处填given up“放弃”符合语境。故填given up。
42．句意：当我的英语老师和我谈话时，我感到有点压力。根据“I feel…stressed”可知主句句子结构完整，结合备选词可填a little bit “一点点”修饰“stressed”，作状语。故填a little bit。
43．句意：有时我们很难在学习和玩耍之间取得平衡。根据“it’s difficult for us to…between study and play.”可知空处应填动词，结合句意及备选词可填achieve a balance“取得平衡”符合语境。故填achieve a balance。
44．句意：他喝了很多水，但还是觉得口渴。根据“but he still feels thirsty”可知前句应是指“喝了很多水”，plenty of 意为“大量”，符合语境。故填plenty of 。
45．句意：西蒙今天下午心情不好，他不想和任何人说话。根据“he didn’t want to talk to anyone.”可知推知西蒙心情不好，结合备选词可填in a bad mood“心情不好”。故填in a bad mood。
46．句意：他的父母对他的学习和生活要求很严格。根据“His parents are…him in his study and life.”及备选词可知，此处填strict with与空前的be动词构成短语be strict with“对……严格”，指的是父母对他的学习和生活要求严格。故填strict with。
47．句意：尽管他们很累，但他们还是继续工作了很长时间。根据“…they were very tired, they went on working for a long time.”可知前后是让步关系，此处填though“尽管”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Though。
48．句意：自从来到这里以来，李雷已经取得了很大的进步。根据“since he came here”可知此处为现在完成时，结合备选词可填made much progress“取得很大进步”。故填made much progress。
49．peacefully
【详解】句意：如果这个问题能和平解决，我们就能避免很多麻烦。peace“和平”，名词；peacefully“和平地”，副词。用副词修饰谓语动词be solved。故填peacefully。
50．heat
【详解】句意：当阳光落在地球上时，它会变成热量和能量。根据energy可知，此空与其是并列关系，所以此空应填名词heat“热量”，故填heat。
51．the wealthiest
【详解】句意：我们希望中国在不久的将来成为最富有的国家之一。空处修饰名词nation，应用wealth的形容词wealthy“富有的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”， wealthy的最高级是wealthiest，故填the wealthiest。
52．will be presented
【详解】句意：冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”，主语the champion与谓语动词“颁发”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以该空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，present的过去分词是presented。故填will be presented。
53．has influenced
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我父亲是对我影响最大的人。“up to now”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时have/has +done结构，主语who修饰先行词the person，表示单数，助动词用has；influence意为“影响”，过去分词是influenced，故填has influenced。

54．directors’
【详解】句意：年轻演员听取那些经验丰富的导演的建议是明智的。“导演”director，those后加名词复数directors，且空格后有名词advice，所以该空用名词所有格directors’来修饰名词advice。故填directors’。
55．is created
【详解】句意：每当这种快乐的感觉产生时，他们就会围成一个圈跳舞。create“创造”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。whenever引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is created。
56． take the lead in fear of losing
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“领先”和“担心失去”。“领先”take the lead，且情态动词can后接动词原形；“担心做某事”in fear of doing，“失去”lose，用动名词形式作宾语。故填take the lead；in fear of losing。
57． turned out to change their minds
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结果”和“改变主意”的英文翻译。此处可以用句型：It turned out that…“原来是（表示结果）”；短语get sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式，change one’s minds意为“改变主意”，此处指的是教练们的主意，应为change their minds“改变他们的主意”。故填turned out；to change their minds。
58． living conditions keep in touch with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“生活条件”和“保持联系”。由助动词have可知，“生活条件”是复数，“生活条件”living conditions；“和某人保持联系”keep in touch with sb，且主句是一般现在时，主语是I，keep用原形。故填living conditions；keep in touch with。
59． was broken into guard against
【详解】break into“闯入”，为固定短语，和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；guard against“防范”，have to后加动词原形。故填was broken into；guard against。
60． such valuable advice worth thinking twice
【详解】根据“He’s made...that it is...”可知此处是结构such adj. n. that...“如此……的……以至于”，有价值的建议：valuable advice；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.；三思：think twice。故填such valuable advice；worth thinking twice。
61．(In) winter. 62．Fresh bamboo shoots. 63．24. 64．Yes. 65．Both.

【导语】本文通过孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了“孝顺”的话题, 并对古今的孝道进行了阐述。

61．根据第一段“But it was winter,”可知故事发生在冬季。故填(In) winter.

62．根据第一段“the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots could save her life.”可知鲜竹笋能救母亲。故填Fresh bamboo shoots.

63．根据第二段“This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) stories.”可知是“二十四孝”的故事。故填24.

64．根据第三段“To be a filial son, one has to completely obey one’s parents during their lifetime.”可知按照中国传统，要想成为一个孝顺的儿子，必须在父母的一生中完全服从父母，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes.

65．根据最后两句“But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is to love our parents and respect the old.”可知虽然时代不同，孝顺的方式不同，但是无论现代还是古代，孝顺的本质是一样的。故填Both.

66． certain qualities don’t 67． optimistic harder 68． Reading a successful business 69． will be done the more creative 70． 4/four to believe in

【导语】本文主要讲述了成功所要具备的品质。
66．根据“This is because some people own certain qualities, which others don’t have.”可知这是因为有些人拥有一定的品质，而其他人则没有。故填certain qualities；don’t。
67．根据“The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.”可知你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功你必须要乐观；如果你没有期待胜利，你就不会像那些期待胜利的人那样去努力。第二空根据连词“than”可知此处应用hard的比较级harder。故填optimistic；harder。
68．根据“Reading is another thing to success”和“If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang”可知阅读是成功的另一个品质，如果你想学习如何创办一个成功的企业，你应该读一些有关Bill Gates和Jerry Yang的书。故填Reading；a successful business。
69．根据“Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity-thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing.”可知另一个帮助人们成功的品质是创造性—用不同的方式去思考问题，想想别人会怎么做这相同的事。根据“the same thing…by others”可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故第一空填will be done；根据“Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.”可知，想想你认识的一些成功人士。只要有一点创造力，他们可能会成功，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人，由“the more successful”可知第二空应填“the+比较级”的结构，故第二空填the more creative。故填will be done；the more creative。
70．根据通读全文可知，想要成功必须具备四个方面的品质，故第一空填4/four；再根据“If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more as well.”可知，如果你对自己的工作充满信心，这种信心也会让其他人更加相信你，第二空应填to believe in。故填4/four；to believe in。
71．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9. Today the topic of my speech is love for my parents.
My parents have done many things for me. When I was 10 years old, I caught a cold and had a high fever at midnight. I felt so terrible. My mother took me to hospital immediately. She took good care of me without a rest during the whole night.
My parents give me almost everything. However, they don’t want to get any reward from me. From now on, I will help my parents do more housework. My mother’s birthday is coming, I will make a birthday card for her. I must thank her by studying hard.
I hope my parents are in good health forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要是“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点包括“和父母之间的一次难忘经历”、“今后将如何感恩父母”和“表达对父母的祝福”；经历部分用一般过去时，感恩部分用一般将来时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述和母亲之间的难忘经历；
第二步，介绍今后将如何感恩父母；
第三步，表达对父母的祝福与愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① by studying hard 通过努力学习
② be in good health 身体健康
③ take good care of 好好照顾
④ without a rest 没有休息
[高分句型]
I hope my parents are in good health forever.（宾语从句）