2023年安徽省滁州市凤阳县学区联考中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省滁州市凤阳县学区联考中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省滁州市凤阳县学区联考中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.
A．pleasure B．energy C．trouble D．courage
2．—Coffee or tea, Susan?
—Tea, please. To calm down, ________ is better than a cup of tea.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
3．—Did Linda like the birthday gift you bought for her?
—Of course. No words can express how ________ and happy she was when she saw the gift.
A．peaceful B．surprised C．comfortable D．relaxed
4．I ________ forgot to buy some meaningful presents! Luckily, Gina called to remind me about it.
A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．finally
5．—Gina ________ watching the news about FIFA on TV tonight.
—That’s really a good idea.
A．practiced B．suggested C．enjoyed D．finished
6．It’s important to make a good plan, but what’s more important is to ________ the plan you have made.
A．check out B．run after C．stick to D．think of
7．—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be Mrs. Green. I ________ her to join me for dinner.
A．called B．call C．have called D．will call
8．—Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
9．—Sally won the first place in the singing competition yesterday.
—Good news! ________, she’s the best singer in our school.
A．For example B．Without doubt C．To start with D．As a result
10．—It’s a little cold. Would you mind me closing the window?
—Certainly not. ________.
A．Come on B．Go ahead C．I can’t stand D．Don’t be silly

二、完形填空
When I think of the word “perfect”, I think of something only a few people can achieve. I once 11 a perfect girl in my class. She was beautiful and she had lots of friends and all A’s. It seemed that she had everything anyone could ever 12 .
One day, I was talking to my art teacher about an artist after class. I got 13 when I saw the girl keep looking at me. I started to think, “Why is she looking at me? Did I do anything 14 ?” When the teacher left, the girl said to me, “How I 15 you! You’re so great. You know so many things that you can talk with the teacher about an artist.” Her words really 16 me and I said to her, “Thank you very much.”
Then for the rest of the day, I was thinking about one thing, “ 17 does she think that way?” I 18 learned one big lesson that nobody was perfect. I thought that the girl was everything I wanted to be and she thought the 19 .
In fact, we both have advantages and disadvantages, and we should 20 all of them. That’s the true meaning of the word “perfect”.
11．A．imagined B．noticed C．described D．welcomed
12．A．dream about B．talk about C．worry about D．care about
13．A．relaxed B．excited C．nervous D．crazy
14．A．dangerous B．boring C．proper D．strange
15．A．understand B．treat C．admire D．miss
16．A．troubled B．warned C．interested D．surprised
17．A．What B．Why C．When D．How
18．A．already B．suddenly C．finally D．almost
19．A．same B．opposite C．best D．worst
20．A．develop B．share C．greet D．accept

The city streets are noisy with the activity of millions of people. Each of them lives in their own 21 . It seems that people from every corner of the planet live here. And every 22 person has their own special story.
However, people here can often feel quite 23 . It’s strange—there are many people around you 24 you still feel like you’re the only person.You can 25 through a crowd and feel like you’re floating(飘浮) alone in space. 26 the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet. It’s not an unusual feeling, Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way. There are many ways to 27 this feeling, but perhaps the best way is talking with your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my 28 and send a message to a friend. All of us are 29 with work and our own matters, but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote(解药)of these feelings. I’ve got through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends.Take time to develop your own 30 . You never know when you’ll need someone to lift you up.
21．A．plan B．habit C．idea D．way
22．A．healthy B．single C．smart D．active
23．A．angry B．proud C．lonely D．surprised
24．A．but B．if C．so D．or
25．A．look B．walk C．live D．get
26．A．Still B．One C．Even D．Just
27．A．give up B．care for C．help with D．deal with
28．A．phone B．radio C．camera D．watch
29．A．pleased B．careful C．busy D．covered
30．A．hobbies B．knowledge C．information D．friendships


三、补全对话7选5
A: Cathy, what are you doing?
B: I’m feeding my dog. 31
A: Hmm...I need to talk to you about my business trip from next Monday.
B: Again? 32
A: About a week. It will be a short trip.
B: That’s OK. 33
A: Oh, Cathy, you’ve always been so good!
B: Well, I wonder if I can ask my friend Kate to spend the week with me so that I won’t be alone.
A: Of course, my dear. 34
B: I will. I think Kate will also be happy to help me feed the dog.
A: 35
A．How long will it be this time?
B．Try to be good in class.
C．And remember to feed and walk the dog every day.
D．What’s up, Tom?
E．Sounds good.
F．Don’t forget to wash your clothes every day.
G．Anyway, I can take care of myself now.


四、阅读单选

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over 5
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Order now by phone (032—7654921) or online at our website (www.anyfan.com)
36．If Jim orders a jersey on August 3,when may he receive it? ________
A．On August 5. B．On August 8. C．On August 11. D．On August 31.
37．How much should Mr. Green pay if he buys 3 jerseys? ________
A．$ 120 B．$ 153 C．$ 138 D．$ 135
38．Where is the material probably from ________ .
A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．a dictionary D．a report

Yan Mingyou is 94, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui.
Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for about 40 years. In 1990, he retired (退休). But when he learned that some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week,” the old man said. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt he was too old to teach music. But the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music. So I decided to go on teaching,” Yan said.
He doesn’t stop there. Yan also used some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan was one of the students he helped. About ten years ago, Liu, then a student in Grade 5, had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that, he helped the girl. “I try my best to help children in need,” the old man said.
“I’m happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For rural children, music is a way to help them make their dream come true.”
39．When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano? ________
A．At the age of 40. B．At the age of 77.
C．At the age of 80. D．At the age of 94.
40．Why did the writer write Liu Dandan’s story? ________
A．To show that Yan Mingyou works hard.
B．To show that Yan Mingyou’s students are excellent.
C．To show that Yan Mingyou is popular with students.
D．To show that Yan Mingyou uses his money to help students.
41．What may students want to say to Yan Mingyou? ________
A．Good luck! B．Thank you.
C．Have a good trip! D．Tomorrow is another day!


In the 1940s, there was an old man who was depending on about $100 social security checks (社会保障金支票). He lived in a small house and drove an old car.
He wanted to make a change. He wanted to offer something that other people may also benefit (获益) from. His mind went to his fried chicken recipe (食谱). His friends and family loved them very much. So, he came up with the idea of selling his recipe.
He left his hometown of Kentucky and traveled across the country, trying to sell his recipe. He even offered the recipe for free, asking for only a small amount of the money that was made from it. However, most of the restaurants wouldn’t take his offer. In fact, 1,009 restaurants said no. But even so, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his chicken recipe. When he visited the 1,010th restaurant, he got a “YES”. After two years of making daily sales, he signed up (签约) five restaurants.
But the story doesn’t end here. By 1963, he had 600 restaurants across the country selling his secret recipe for Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). Soon he became very rich. But he still worked for KFC until his death in 1980 at the age of 90. His name is Colonel Harland Sanders.
42．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．The old man was in his 40s.
B．The old man lived a poor life.
C．The old man was a rich person.
D．The old man worked as a security officer.
43．What idea did the old man think of?
A．Selling his fried chicken. B．Cooking for his friends.
C．Selling his recipe. D．Buying a few restaurants.
44．When was the old man born?
A．In 1890. B．In 1940. C．In 1963. D．In 1980.
45．What lesson can we get from the story?
A．Don’t make a change. B．Don’t take others’ offers.
C．Never believe in others. D．Never give up.

Scientists have found that lying can be bad for your brain. It may stop you from doing other important things.
◆Hard work
When you tell the truth, your brain doesn’t have to do extra work. But lying takes much more work. Imagine you’re late for class. The teacher asks why and you decide to lie. You say, “I picked up a book from the library.” Your teacher asks, “The book I mentioned last time?” Then you must decide how to answer the question. If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. You have to think of a book name. You need to make sure it’s a book that the library has. See? When you lie, your brain works a lot.
◆Expensive lies
You give your brain plenty of extra work. An area called the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) does the work. “It’s the part in control of short memories,” Jennifer, a scientist, said. That area also takes care of planning, problem-solving and self-control.
Using too much brainpower to lie means it’s not helpful for other things like solving math problems. Lying is even harder for young people. The prefrontal cortex isn’t fully developed until the age of 25. So when young people lie, they’ll have a harder time doing other things, like making study plans or having healthy habits. So think twice before lying next time.
46．What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ________
A．轻易的 B．复杂的 C．额外的 D．平常的
47．What does the prefrontal cortex help people do? ________
A．Build long-term memories and make plans.
B．Make plans and work out problems.
C．Work out problems and relax our brains.
D．Make plans and relax our brains.
48．According to the passage, why is it harder for people under 25 to tell lies? ________
A．Because they are not clever enough.
B．Because they have too much brainpower.
C．Because they’re still learning how to talk to others.
D．Because they don’t have fully grown brains.
49．What does the passage mainly talk about “ ________” .
A．Lying is hard work for your brain
B．Telling a lie needs making up one hundred lies
C．Lying means you aren’t honest at all
D．Telling a lie is bad for your study

International Volunteer Day is on December 5 every year.It started on December 17, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world.
Every day and every minute, volunteers around the world work out of their own kindness and make the world a better place. They protect the environment, build schools, teach kids, care for animals...Most volunteers work without getting paid, and many do so using their own money. International Volunteer Day offers us a chance to do so.
Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets more people know about the work and encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see how volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to donate (捐赠) their time and play their part.
Doing volunteer work is also meaningful. Volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Volunteers especially students can learn much from practice, get some experience and know how to solve problems.
There are many problems in the world. No one has answers to all the problems. But when we face them together, we’re able to find good ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow.
50．What do we know about International Volunteer Day from Paragraph 1? ________
A．It is on December 17.
B．It started about 38 years ago.
C．People celebrate it every 5 years.
D．A volunteer came up with the idea of it.
51．Why do students need to do volunteer work? ________
①Open their eyes and get good ideas.
②Learn a lot from practice and get experience.
③Know how to solve problems.
④Pass kindness to more people.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
52．What does the last paragraph mainly tell? ________
A．When one gives, two get happy.
B．You don’t need a reason to help others.
C．Alone we can do so little, together we can do so much.
D．We can’t change the past, but we can change the future.


五、阅读回答问题
A tortoise (鸟龟) was resting under a tree. When he looked up, he saw a bird sitting in his home in the tree. The tortoise spoke to the bird, “What a broken home you have! It’s made of old tiny sticks. It had no roof (屋顶) and looked ugly. What’s worse, you had to build it little by little on your own. Look at my house. It’s my shell (壳), which I was born with on my back. I think my house was much better than your poor home.”
“Yes, my house is made of tiny sticks, looks broken and is open to the wind and rain. It’s ugly, but I built it myself, and I like it,” the bird replied.
“I guess it’s just like any other house, but not better than mine,” said the tortoise.” You must be jealous (嫉妒的) of my shell.”
“Not really,” the bird answered. “My house has space for my family and friends, but your shell can not hold anyone other than you. Maybe you have a better house, but I have a better home.” After all, a home is more meaningful than a house.
53．What is the bird’s house made of? (不超过10个词)

54．Where is the tortoise’s house? (不超过5个词)

55．What lesson does the story tell us? (不超过10个词)



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．Our teacher advises us to take part in the summer c (野营).
57．Children aged 12 and a (超过) should buy a ticket.
58．This box is e (空的), and you can put your books in it.
59．Han Mei is used to keeping a d (日记) in English.
60．My mom often r (重复) her past stories when she’s happy.

七、材料作文
61．在每个人的心中都有一位英雄，他的某个行为赢得了我们的赞叹或者他的某种品质让我们由衷佩服。你们学校英文校报以“The Hero in My Heart”为题开展了征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文并进行投稿。
内容提示：1.Who is the hero in your heart?
2.What did he/she do?
3.What have you learned from him/her?
写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确；
2.可适当增加细节，以便行文流畅；
3.词数80～100词。
The Hero in My Heart
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：凯文是个很有勇气的人。他在困难面前从不灰心。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；energy能量；trouble困难；courage勇气。根据“He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.”可知，凯文应是一个很有勇气的人。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，苏珊？——请给我茶。要平静下来，没有什么比一杯茶更好的了。
考查复合不定代词。something某些东西；nothing没有；anything任何东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of tea”可知，没有比一杯茶更好的了。比较级的否定式表示最高级。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——Linda喜欢你给她买的生日礼物吗？——当然了。没有任何语言能表达当她看到礼物时是多么的惊讶和高兴。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful平和的；surprised惊喜的；comfortable舒适的；relaxed（人）轻松的。根据“and happy”可知，Linda收到礼物时是惊喜的，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我差点忘了买一些有意义的礼物！幸运的是，吉娜打电话提醒我。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地；finally最终。根据“Luckily, Gina called to remind me about it”结合语境可知，说话人差一点就把买礼物的事情忘记了，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——吉娜建议今晚看电视上关于国际足联的新闻。——这真是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。practiced练习；suggested建议；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成。根据语境可知，答语是这个主意很好，可推测此处是建议今晚看关于国际足联的新闻，suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”，suggested为动词suggest“建议”的过去式，符合语境。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：制定一个好的计划很重要，但更重要的是坚持你制定的计划。
考查动词短语。check out查实；run after追赶；stick to坚持；think of想起。根据“It’s important to make a good plan”以及“what’s more important”可推测，这里指坚持你制定的计划，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是格林夫人。我叫她和我一起吃晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“There is someone knocking at the door.”可知，格林夫人已经来了，说明“我”打电话给她，叫她来吃饭的事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意“-爱丽丝告诉你什么时候去车站了吗？-是的，她说我们19点在那里见面”。A.怎样；B.什么；C.什么时候；D.在哪里。根据回答可知，问的是时间，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——萨莉在昨天的歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 ——好消息！毫无疑问，她是我们学校最好的歌手。
考查短语。For example例如；Without doubt毫无疑问；To start with首先；As a result结果。根据“she’s the best singer in our school.”及结合上文语境，可知此处表达的是“毫无疑问”，因此B选项符合题意。 故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——有点冷。你介意我把窗户关上吗？——当然不。你关吧。
考查情景交际。Come on来吧；Go ahead着手做，开始干；I can’t stand我无法忍受；Don’t be silly别傻了。根据“Certainly not.”可知，回答者不介意对方关窗户。故选B。

11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过与另一个女孩的相互欣赏，同时也得到了自信，当真正审视自己时，作者不是从自己的角度，而是从一个全新的角度，看到了自己想成为的样子。
11．句意：我曾经在新学校的课堂上注意到一个完美的女孩。
imagined想象；noticed注意到；described描述；welcomed欢迎。根据“a perfect girl in my class”可知，说的我注意到一个完美的女孩。故选B。
12．句意：她似乎拥有任何人梦寐以求的一切。
dream about梦想；talk about讨论；worry about担心；care about关心。根据“It seemed that she had everything anyone could ever”可知，说的是她似乎拥有任何人梦寐以求的一切，故选A。
13．句意：当我看到那个女孩一直看着我时，我很紧张。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“when I saw the girl keep looking at me”可知，看到这个女孩一直看着自己，作者顿时感到紧张，故选C。
14．句意：我做了什么奇怪的事吗？
dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；proper真正的；strange奇怪的。根据“Why is she looking at me?Why is she looking at me?”可知，作者在想是不是自己做了什么奇怪的事情，所以这个女孩才一直看着自己，故选D。
15．句意：我很钦佩你！
understand理解；treat对待；admire钦佩；miss想念。根据“You’re so great. You know so many things that you can talk with the teacher about an artist.”可知，这个女孩听到作者可以和老师谈论艺术家，很钦佩作者，故选C。
16．句意：她的话真的让我大吃一惊，我对她说：“非常感谢。”
troubled麻烦；warned警告；interested感兴趣；surprised使惊讶。根据“a perfect girl in my class”及“You’re so great. You know so many things that you can talk with the teacher about an artist.”可知，被这么一个完美的女孩夸赞，这让作者感到惊讶，故选D。
17．句意：她为什么这么想？
What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“I …learned one big lesson that nobody was perfect.”可知，作者一直在想这位女孩为什么是这么认为，故选B。
18．句意：最后，我学到了一个重要的教训，那就是没有人是完美的。
already已经；suddenly突然；finally最后；almost几乎。根据“learned one big lesson that nobody was perfect”可知，最后，学到了一个重要的教训。故选C。
19．句意：我认为这个女孩就是我想要成为的一切，她也有同样的想法。
same相同的；opposite相反的；best最好的；worst最差的。根据“I once … a perfect girl in my class.”以及“You’re so great. You know so many things that you can talk with the teacher about an artist.”可知，我钦佩那个女孩，她也同样钦佩我，故选A。
20．句意：事实上，我们都有优点和缺点，我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。
develop发展；share分享；greet打招呼；accept接受。根据“we both have advantages and disadvantages, and we should … all of them.”可知，说的是我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点，故选D。

21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文讲述了人们生活在热闹的城市里，但常常感到孤独，解决这一问题的最好方式就是交朋友。
21．句意：他们每个人都有自己的生活方式。
plan计划；habit习惯；idea想法；way方式。根据“Each of them lives in their own”可知是指每个人有自己的生活方式。故选D。
22．句意：每个人都有自己的特殊故事。
healthy健康的；single单个的；smart聪明的；active活跃的。根据“has their own special story”，可知是指每一个独立的个体有自己的故事。故选B。
23．句意：然而，人们经常感到非常孤独。
angry愤怒的；proud骄傲的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“you still feel like you’re the only person”可知此处是指人们常常感到孤独。故选C。
24．句意：很奇怪，你周围有很多人，但你仍然觉得自己独自一人。
but但是；if如果；so所以；or或者。根据“there are many people around you”和“you still feel like you’re the only person”可知此处表转折。故选A。
25．句意：你可以穿过人群，感觉自己独自漂浮在太空中。
look看；walk步行；live生活；get得到。根据“a crowd”可知是指穿过人群，walk through“穿过”。故选B。
26．句意：甚至最繁忙的购物中心会让人感觉像是一个外来星球。
Still仍然；One一个；Even甚至；Just仅仅。根据“You can walk through a crowd and feel like you’re floating(飘浮)alone in space”，和“...the busiest shopping mall can feel like a foreign planet”可知此处是递进关系，应该说“甚至最繁忙的购物中心会让人感觉像是一个外来星球”。故选C。
27．句意：有很多方式处理这种感觉，但或许最好的方式是和朋友聊一聊。
give up放弃；care for关心，在意；help with帮助；deal with处理。根据“but perhaps the best way is talking with your friends”可知是指处理这种孤独感的方式。故选D。
28．句意：当我感到孤独或伤心的时候，我做的第一件事就是拿起电话给朋友发短信。
phone电话；radio收音机；camera照相机；watch表。根据“send a message to a friend”可知是拿起电话发信息。故选A。
29．句意：我们所有人都忙于自己的工作和事情，但我最亲密的朋友总是抽时间回复。
pleased满意的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的；covered覆盖。根据“my closest friends always take the time to reply”，可知所有人都忙于工作和自己的事，最亲密的朋友无论多忙都会抽时间回复。故选C。
30．句意：花时间发展你自己的友谊。
hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；information信息；friendships友谊。根据“In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so easily, friends are the best antidote(解药)of these feelings.”可知，友谊是孤独最好的解药，所以要花时间发展友谊。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．G 34．C 35．E

【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和凯茜谈论自己旅行的事情。
31．根据“Hmm...I need to talk to you about my business trip from next Monday.”可知此处询问对方有什么事情，选项D“汤姆，怎么了”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“About a week”可知此处询问待多长时间，选项A“这次是多久”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Oh, Cathy, you’ve always been so good”可知此处指凯茜自己能做一些事情，选项G“不管怎样，我现在能照顾好自己了”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“I will. I think Kate will also be happy to help me feed the dog.”可知此处提醒要喂狗，选项C“记住每天喂狗和遛狗”。故选C。
35．根据“I will. I think Kate will also be happy to help me feed the dog”可知凯特也会帮忙喂狗，这听起来不错，选项E“听起来不错”符合语境。故选E。
36．C 37．C 38．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了最喜欢的球员球衣的复制品的推销活动。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It will take you 8 to 12 days to get your jersey after you place an order.”可知，下单后你需要8到12天才能拿到你的球衣。因此如果Jim在8月3日订购一件球衣，他8月11日时候可以收到，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Number: 2 to 5, Price:＄45 each, Handling: each $ 3”可知，如果Green先生买了3件球衣，他应该付(3×45+3=138)美元，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hey! Soccer Fans...Wouldn’t you like to show your support by wearing a replica of your favorite player’s jersey?”可知，本文主要介绍了最喜欢的球员球衣的复制品的推销活动。因此这些材料可能来自一份报纸，故选A。
39．B 40．D 41．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位94岁的音乐老师的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据“To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old.”可知，严明友在77岁时开始弹钢琴。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Yan also used some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan was one of the students he helped.”可知，作者写刘丹丹的故事是为了表明严明友用自己的钱帮助学生。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“In 1990, he retired(退休). But when he learned that some rural schools were short of music teachers, he decided to go on teaching.”及“Yan also used some of his money to help students in need.”可知，虽然他到了退休的年纪，但当他得知一些农村学校缺乏音乐教师时，他决定继续教学。他还用自己的钱帮助需要帮助的学生，所以学生们想对他说“谢谢”。故选B。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了哈兰德·桑德斯上校创立肯德基的经历。
42．推理判断题。根据“In the 1940s, there was an old man who was depending on about $100 social security checks. He lived in a small house and drove an old car.”可知在1940年代，有一位老人靠大约100美元的社会福利金生活。他住在一个小房子里，开着一辆破旧的车。因此他过着贫困的生活。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“His mind went to his fried chicken recipe. His friends and family loved them very much. So, he came up with the idea of selling his recipe.”可知他想出了卖他的食谱的主意。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“But he still worked for KFC until his death in 1980 at the age of 90.”可知他仍然为肯德基工作，直到1980年去世，享年90岁。由此可推知他是1890年出生。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，哈兰德·桑德斯上校经过上千次尝试，终于成为百万富翁，因此不要轻易放弃。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了说谎对大脑的负面影响。
46．词义猜测题。根据“But lying takes much more work.”可知，说谎需要更多的工作，因此说实话不需要做更多的工作，extra“额外的，更多的”，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“That area also takes care of planning, problem-solving and self-control”可知，这个领域可以做计划和解决问题，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Lying is even harder for young people. The prefrontal cortex isn’t fully developed until the age of 25.”可知，25岁之前的人说谎更困难，是因为前额皮质要到25岁才能完全发育，故选D。
49．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have found that lying can be bad for your brain.”可知，科学家发现说谎对大脑有害，因此本文主要介绍了说谎是大脑的苦差事，故选A。
50．B 51．C 52．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了每年的12月5日是国际志愿者日，旨在表彰全球志愿者的贡献。
50．推理判断题。根据第一段的“International Volunteer Day is on December 5 every year. It started on December 17, 1985.”可知，国际志愿者日是每年的12月5日，始于1985年12月17日。因此国际志愿者日是38年前开始的，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Volunteering is a good way to open our eyes.”和“Volunteers especially students can learn much from practice, get some experience and know how to solve problems”可知，做志愿者可以开阔眼界，可以从实践中学到很多东西，可以知道如何解决问题，没有“给更多的人传递善意”，故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“No one has answers to all the problems. But when we face them together, we’re able to find good ways to solve them.”可知，没有人知道所有问题的答案。但是当我们一起面对它们的时候，我们就能找到解决它们的好办法。因此这段介绍了一个人的力量很小，但是团结起来，力量就很大，故选C。
53．It’s made of old tiny sticks. 54．On his back. 55．A home is more meaningful than a house.

【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。陆龟嘲笑小鸟的巢穴简陋漏风，而小鸟觉得自己的房子很好，能够容纳亲人朋友，而陆龟的房子只能容纳自己。
53．根据第一段“The tortoise spoke to the bird, what a broken home you have! It’s made of old tiny sticks. ”(乌龟对那只鸟说：你的家真破！它是用旧的小棍子做成的”）可知，鸟的房子用旧的小棍子做成的。故填It’s made of old tiny sticks。

54．根据第一段“Look at my house. It’s my shell (壳), which I was born with on my back. I think my house was much better than your poor home.” (看看我的房子。这是我的壳，我生来就背着它。我想我的房子比你可怜的家要好得多。)可知，乌龟的房子在他的背上。故填On his back。
55．根据最后一段“After all, a home is more meaningful than a house” (毕竟，家比房子更有意义。)可知，这个故事告诉我们家比房子更有意义。故填A home is more meaningful than a house。

56．(c)amp
【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们参加夏令营。根据提示“野营”可知，是名词camp。“summer camp”夏令营是固定短语。 故填(c)amp。
57．(a)bove
【详解】句意：12岁及以上的儿童应购买门票。根据提示“超过”及首字母可知，答案为介词above“超过”。 故填(a)bove。
58．(e)mpty
【详解】句意：这个盒子是空的，你可以把书放进去。根据所给汉语意思及首字母可知“空的”的英语表达是empty，在句中作表语。 故填(e)mpty。
59．(d)iary
【详解】句意：韩梅习惯用英语写日记。根据提示“日记”可知，填diary。keep a diary“写日记”，为动词短语。 故填(d)iary。
60．(r)epeats
【详解】句意：我妈妈高兴的时候经常重复她过去的故事。repeat“重复”，动词。根据often可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(r)epeats。
61．例文：
The Hero in My Heart
As we all know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr. Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.
Dr. Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.
I am deeply moved by his stories. So I will work hard and do my best to help others.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先总述每个人心中都有英雄，然后介绍自己心中的英雄是谁；
第二步，具体介绍为什么自己心中的英雄是他/她，他/她做了什么伟大的事情；
第三步，书写结束语，表达自己从心中的这位英雄身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① as we all know 众所周知
② be good at 擅长
③ so...that... 如此……以至于……
④ thousands of 成千上万
⑤ stop to do 停下来去做某事
⑥ take care of 照顾
⑦ do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
[高分句型]
① As we all know, most people have heroes in their hearts.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
② He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people.（so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句）