2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
More than 700 years ago, Scotland(苏格兰) was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 1 Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 2 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 3 that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He 4 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
“How sad!”, thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not 5 enough.” He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,” he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.” But the spider 6 again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
“You’re such a great 8 ,” he said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won’t let the English win.” His 9 grew strong and they 10 the English army. Scotland was free.”
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.
1．A．leave B．control C．help
2．A．interesting B．difficult C．important
3．A．surprised B．bored C．worried
4．A．looked up B．looked out C．looked on
5．A．old B．strong C．free
6．A．tried B．fell C．practised
7．A．finally B．easily C．slowly
8．A．player B．driver C．spider
9．A．army B．feelings C．opinions
10．A．kept B．raised C．stopped


二、阅读单选
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. But when a woman goes into the same store also to buy milk, she buys it, and she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at school.
And that is the difference between the male(男性) and female(女性) brains simply explained in a store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Now scientific research supports this about male and female brains. A recent study has shown men and women think differently.
Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images(图像) of 949 people. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain. In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma, one of the scientists, says women might use different parts of the brain when they are asked to do something difficult. Men, she adds, use just one side of the brain.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A)，错的涂(B)。
11．Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time while women do many.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
12．Scientists have found that men and women think in the same way.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
13．Develop the left side of your brain if you want to be more creative.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
14．Men use both sides of the brain when doing something difficult.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
15．The passage that we read above is a science report.
A．Right. B．Wrong.

Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.
He was born in London. England in 1955. When he was a small boy. Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Bemers-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
16．What was Tim Bermers-Lee interested in?
A．Looking for jobs in different cities.
B．Talking to people around the world.
C．Studying how to connect computers.
D．Exploring how to improve memory.
17．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Working on early computers
B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
18．Why is Tim Bermers-Lee one of the most important men in the world?
A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C．He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
19．In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim worked in England.
b. Tim worked in Switzerland.
c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A．c-e-d-a-b B．e-b-a-c-d C．c-d-a-e-b D．e-c-a-b-d
20．What does the writer think of Tim Bemers-Lee?
A．He is not famous because he is not rich.
B．He has changed our lives and he is great.
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life.
D．He has made great achievements in memory research.

Do you want to do something to make a difference to the environment? Want to know what we can do to help make our city become a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean& Green Weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life
Do you like to go to the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south gate of Taohe Park at 9 am. next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤) a lot of pollution in the air. So come and help us plant some new trees in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War on Graffiti(涂鸦)
Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to clean it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 pm. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!
21．The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to ________.
A．make our city better B．offer the chance to have fun
C．help students meet old friends D．clean our rooms every day
22．The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________.
A．at 1 p.m. on Saturday B．at 2 p.m. next Sunday
C．at 9 a.m. next Saturday D．at 3 p.m. next Sunday
23．If we’re going to repaint the walls, we need to ________.
A．draw pictures well B．wear some old clothes
C．bring some tools with us D．bring some food with us
24．According to the passage, we know ________.
A．graffiti can make the buildings look cool
B．the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C．planting trees can help improve the air
D．painting graffiti on clothes is cool
25．We can know the following information of these three activities EXCEPT ________.
A．the purpose of the activity B．the gift of the activity
C．the time of the activity D．the place of the activity

One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend’s house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.
When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.
Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.
Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.
26．The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph means__________.
A．保护 B．喂养 C．虐待 D．挨饿
27．The writer felt _________ when she first saw Missy.
A．proud and relaxed B．sorry and caring
C．afraid and angry D．sad and disappointed
28．The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________.
A．because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy
B．because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy
C．because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely
D．because her friend helped Missy to accept different people
29．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy
B．the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders
C．the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy
D．the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog
30．According to the passage, what is the writer’s suggestion?
A．No future in the past. B．Every dog has its day.
C．All efforts will pay off. D．Never too late to mend.


三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 31 (介词) me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ski down to field by the coach. I skied 32 (careful), but I still 33 (hit) a piece of ice and fell down.
Ha! Ha! Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 34 (冠词) girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this. But it seems more 35 (difficult) than I expected!” she said suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 36 (fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, 37 (连词) I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was 38 (choose) to do that first. But when my 39 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Just do your 40 (good) to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.


四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。
Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants.许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. (A) There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.
Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.
In Africa, (B)engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.
41．将划线的汉语翻译成英语。

42．将划线的A句翻译成汉语。

43．将B句改成复合句。

44．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

45．找出该文段的中心句。



五、材料作文
46．假设你是Tony，就读于Goldwater Lake Middle School，请从以下几个方面用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你的学校生活，并谈谈你对学校的感觉。
introduce yourself, school hours, subjects, sports, clubs, after-school activities, how do you like your school life?
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；提示要点均要包括；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了。
1．句意：英国的国王想要控制苏格兰。
leave离开；control控制；help帮助。根据“Scotland(苏格兰) was fighting with England.”可知，英国想要占领苏格兰。 故选B。
2．句意：他有一支强大的军队所以苏格兰想战胜英国是很难的。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“He had a strong army”可知，英国国王有一支强大的军队，所以对于苏格兰来说，想要战胜英国是很难的。故选B。
3．句意：他是如此地担心以至于他甚至没有看见在他附近的蜘蛛。
surprised吃惊的；bored厌烦的，无聊的；worried担心的。根据“He thought that he was not good enough to be king”可知，他认为自己不够好，所以他很担心。故选C。
4．句意：当他看见蜘蛛在爬的时候，他抬起来了头。
looked up抬头看； looked out注意，当心；looked on旁观。根据“It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down”可知，在房顶的蜘蛛需要抬头来看。故选A。
5．句意：它不够强壮。
old老的；strong强壮的；free自由的，空闲的。根据“They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army”可知，他认为蜘蛛跟他一样不够强大，所以才会一次又一次失败。故选B。
6．句意：但是蜘蛛试了一次又一次。
tried尝试；fell掉，降落；practiced练习。根据“King Robert watched while it … climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.”可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下来然后又尝试再去攀爬。故选A。
7．句意：King Robert观察着，当蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到网的时候。
finally终于；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“After an hour, the spider got to the web.”可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故选C。
8．句意：你是这么伟大的蜘蛛。
player运动员；driver司机；spider蜘蛛。根据上文“After an hour, the spider got to the web.”可知，这里叙述的是蜘蛛的情况。故选C。
9．句意：他的军队越来越强大，他们阻止了英国军队。
army军队； feeling心情；opinions观点。根据“His … grew strong and they … the English army”可知，军队强大了，才会赢。故选A。
10．句意：他的军队越来越强大，他们阻止了英国军队。
kept保持；raised提高；stopped阻止，停止。根据“Scotland was free.”可知，阻止了英国军队的进攻。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文主要通过购物的例子，说明男性和女性的思维方式不同，并通过研究来验证了这一观点。
11．细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many.”可知，一般来说，男人一次只做一件事。女人会做很多，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“A recent study has shown men and women think differently.”可知，研究表明，男性和女性的思维方式不同，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“The right hemisphere is known as the ‘creative’ side.”可知，大脑的右侧被称为“创造性”的一面，所以想变得有创造性，要开发右脑，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Men, she adds, use just one side of the brain.”可知，男性只用一边大脑，故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是通过研究来验证“男性和女性的思维方式不同”这一观点，会在科学报告上看到这篇文章，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍发明万维网的英国发明家Tim Berners-Lee．他在21岁时制作了第一台电脑，1989年发明了万维网，有助于计算机在互联网上交流．他还免费把这个技术分享给其他人，免费供大家使用．也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！
16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a small boy. Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.”及“Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works.”可知，Tim真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式。可知应该是"研究如何连接计算机”。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.”可知，Tim花费不少时间去回答关于电脑的问题，对于用电脑回答这些问题那就更费时间了，所以此处it指的是重复同一个问题的答案，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet.”可知，Tim创造了万维网，使互联网交流和信息分享成为了可能，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“He studied science at Oxford University.”、“He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21”、“He worked in England then Switzerland.”和“In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself.”可知，事情发生的顺序是ecabd，故选D。
20．观点态度题。根据“Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!”可知，作者对于Tim的评价相当高，认为他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家，故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些环保项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Want to know what we can do to help make our city become a better place to live in?”可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south gate of Taohe Park at 9 am. next Saturday if you want to join in.”可知参加垃圾收集活动的学生在下周六上午9点集合。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!”可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! ”可知植树可以改善空气质量，即改善环境。故选C。
25．细节理解题。第一段介绍了活动的目的，从第二段开始介绍了活动的时间和地点，没有提到“活动的礼物”，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A

【分析】文章介绍了作者和Missy之间发生的一些事情，告诉我们明天又是新的一天。
26．根据She looked terrible.和but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing.可知，小狗看起来很糟糕，也害怕靠近我们。因此可推测它被虐待了很长时间。故选C。
27．根据the poor, beautiful thing.和I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.可知，作者第一次见到Missy时，即同情又关心，A. proud and relaxed 自豪和放松；B. sorry and caring愧疚和关心；C. afraid and angry 害怕和生气；D. sad and disappointed伤心和失望；根据句意故选B。
28．根据My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs.可知，我朋友的这种母爱正是Missy需要的。故选A。
29．根据文章可知Missy了解到不是每个人都和之前遇到的是同类人，它再次尝试着去信任人类，敞开心扉，因此本段主要是介绍Missy与人类之间的信任问题。故选C。
30．根据Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.可知，作者认为明天是新的一天，我们应该向前看。A. No future in the past.总活在过去没有未来；B. Every dog has its day.每个人都会走运；C. All efforts will pay off.  一切努力都会有回报；D. Never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。故选A。

31．except 32．carefully 33．hit 34．a 35．difficult 36．falling 37．although/though 38．chosen 39．feet 40．best

【导语】本文讲述了作者去参加冬令营的经历，在练习滑雪时，从刚开始的害怕摔倒到最后不再担心摔倒，并勇敢尝试跳台滑雪，这个经历让作者明白要尽自己最大努力去迎接每一个挑战。
31．句意：每个人都很期待，除了我，因为我认为我会想家。根据“And everyone was looking forward to it … me because I thought I would get homesick.”可知，因为作者会想家，所以除了作者以外，其他人都很期待，except“除了……以外”，故填except。
32．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是撞到了一块冰，摔倒了。此空修饰动词skied，应用副词修饰动词，故填carefully。
33．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是撞到了一块冰，摔倒了。根据skied可知，此句是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填hit。
34．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩和我处于同样尴尬的位置。此处表示一个女孩，且girl是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
35．句意：但它似乎比我预想的要难！seems后接形容词作表语，故填difficult。
36．句意：在如此害怕跌倒之后，不再害怕是一种安慰。of是介词，后接动名词，故填falling。
37．句意：第二天，虽然我不想去跳台滑雪，但我被选为第一个去滑雪。“I didn’t want to go ski jumping”与“I was … to do that first”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。
38．句意：第二天，虽然我不想去跳台滑雪，但我被选为第一个去滑雪。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填chosen。
39．句意：但当我的脚离开地面，我觉得我在飞，这是美妙的。foot“脚”，名词，此处应用复数，故填feet。
40．句意：只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填best。
41．Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. 42．有一千多种竹子，生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。 43．engineers are teaching poor farmers how they can use bamboo to find water. 44．(these) African countries
45．Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants.

【导语】本文主要讲述竹子的生长及其用途。
41．many people“许多人”；call“称为”；this plant“这种植物”；a tree“一棵树”，but“但是”，it is“它是”；a kind of grass“一种草”，故填Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
42．there are“有”；more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo“一千多种竹子”；grow“生长”：around the world“世界各地”；on both mountains and plains“山地和平原上”，故填：有一千多种竹子，生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。
43．疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语可以改为how引导的宾语从句，从句的主语为they，can use“可以使用”，从句用陈述语序，故填engineers are teaching poor farmers how they can use bamboo to find water.
44．根据“These African countries need cheap ways to find water”可知，这些非洲国家需要便宜的方式来寻找水源，然后进一步说明他们必须这么做的原因，所以这里的they指的是上文中提到的These African countries，故填(these) African countries。
45．文章第一句总领全文，说明竹子是一种令人不可思议的植物，下文再对竹子的特征和作用做具体的说明，所以文章的中心句为第一句，故填Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants.
46．例文
    I am Tony. I study at Goldwater Lake Middle School. Let me introduce my school life.
    I am in Class one, Grade Seven. The first class begins at 8:00. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. The class finishes at 4:30. There are different kinds of clubs in my school. I join the swimming club because I like swimming best. After school, I usually play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I take part in the English corner to improve my English.
     I think my school life is colorful and interesting.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人情况；
第二步，从上课情况，学习科目，运动，俱乐部以及课后活动等方面介绍学校的生活；
第三步，发表对学校生活的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②like sth best最喜欢
③after school放学后
[高分句型]
①Let me introduce my school life.（祈使句）
②There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.（there be句型）