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2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Everyone has different feelings at different times.
I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me 1 an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt 2 and even afraid at that time. People always have such feelings, especially 3 they do something for the first time. Before the competition, I spent most of my free time preparing for it. I felt very tired every day.
The great day finally came. I was 4 third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember 5 . I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note. It said, “Don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself.” It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much 6 . A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make 7 speech. And I finished my speech with great confidence.
8 , I won the competition in the end. I even couldn’t believe my ears when I heard the good news. I 9 to receive an award on the stage(舞台) and I felt very happy. I couldn’t wait to share the good news 10 my parents. I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.
1．A．attend B．to attend C．save D．to save
2．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．worrying D．worried
3．A．when B．though C．until D．unless
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．what would I say B．what I would say C．how would I say D．how I would say
6．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good
7．A．my B．I C．me D．mine
8．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Sad D．Sadly
9．A．invite B．invited C．am invited D．was invited
10．A．of B．for C．with D．from
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two 11 . They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 12 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy 13 with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 14 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very 15 because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should 16 all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t 17 . When the swan came as usual, the mother 18 her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then the golden swan said,“ Poor mother, I came to help you, 19 you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 20 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
11．A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters
12．A．silly B．weak C．hard D．careless
13．A．dream B．job C．life D．season
14．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
15．A．bored B．happy C．busy D．angry
16．A．take B．save C．protect D．guess
17．A．feel B．smell C．listen D．touch
18．A．caught B．lost C．divided D．forgot
19．A．and B．but C．so D．or
20．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never
二、阅读单选
Recently, we did a survey on exercise habits among 1,354 people. 85.8% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88.5% of them are women. Here’s the result.
Q1: How important is exercise to you? Q2: How often do you exercise?
Make escape(逃生) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
21．Most of the people surveyed are _______.
A．middles school students B．young women
C．young men D．boys
22．________ of people think doing exercise is very important according to the text.
A．39.2% B．50% C．10.5% D．0.3%
23．What kind of exercise is the most popular among them?
A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Walking. D．Running.
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃生) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Put fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
●Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
●Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
●What will you do if your clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the floor. Then roll(打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
24．People should ________ when a smoke alarm goes off.
A．check the alarm B．stay inside the house
C．turn off the alarm D．leave the house at once
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You should open the hot door and run out when there is a big fire.
B．It’s not necessary for every family to learn how to prepare for a fire.
C．Everyone in the family should know how to use fire extinguishers.
D．You should call 119 and wait for the firefighters if your clothes start to burn.
26．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Do a Fire Practice B．Get Ready for a Fire
C．Stop Playing with Fire D．Make Safety Plans
Recently some pictures have gone really popular online. A Chinese girl is reading a newspaper. Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway(时装秀伸展台) and so on. These pictures have one thing in common—they are fake, but look like they are real. They are made by AI tools. Can you recognize(识别) whether a picture is human-made or AI-made?
AI tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create amazing pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. People have never been more worried than today about the spread of fake news.
However, AI tools are not faultless. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some tips on telling fake pictures.
One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos that AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn’t sure what a “hand” really looks like.
We can also pay attention to the details(细节). For example, people in an AI-made picture may miss an earring or apart of their glasses. If there’s a text in a picture, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable.
AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s a crowd in the picture, people’s faces in the corner are usually unclear—or they don’t have a face at all!
According to Boom, a website that fights against misinformation, people should slow down on clicking the posting button:“Stop, find the source, find trusted reports, rather than let our first impressions lead us.”
27．What do the pictures mentioned in Paragraph 1 have in common?
A．They are sold at a high price. B．They are made by AI tools.
C．They are becoming valuable. D．They are drawn by a famous artist.
28．The underlined word “faultless” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in the passage.
A．perfect B．wrong C．interesting D．expensive
29．How can we tell if a picture is made by AI?
①By looking at the people’s smile. ②By looking into details.
③By checking the background. ④By looking at the main characters’ faces.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
30．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a travel guide. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a geography book. D．In a science magazine.
三、阅读还原7选5
An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine”, and doctors have found that it’s really true. They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart and our immune system(免疫系统). 31 , you know what you could do: Try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
The Comic Relief, a group that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose and make a fool of themselves. 32 . Examples of “silly things”you can do are:
◆Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks.
◆ 33 and ask your friends, classmates and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
◆Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks. 34 .
The group has helped people for more than 30 years now. And how much money have they raised since the first Red Nose Day? More than 1 billion pounds! 35 . In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the fronts of cars and even buildings.
A．If they don’t wear red to the party, they’ll be punished to pay
B．They also do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh
C．Play a trick on your friends to cheer them up
D．So next time you are getting stress from your school work
E．The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too
F．Hold a talent show at school
G．All the doctors think laughing is good for health
四、完成句子
36．我们班一半的学生喜欢音乐。
of the students in our class like music.
37．当你离开时请不要忘记关灯。
Don’t forget to the light when you leave.
38．你应该从失败中汲取经验，而不是轻易放弃。
You should learn from the mistakes giving up easily.
39．他昨天提出了一些很有用的建议。
He offered some yesterday.
40．“一带一路”将会为我国的发展提供广阔的空间。
The Belt and Road will provide a board space for the of our country.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
can slow boy bird tell he two protect make be
Molai grew up in a small village in India. The village was near some wetlands and the wetlands became his 41 home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.
When Molai was 16, he began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year. A lot of 42 had driven away and the number of snakes had also dropped because of it. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to 43 them from the heat. The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees so the animals 44 find somewhere cool during the daytime.
Molai turned to the forest department for help but he was 45 that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on 46 own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
Watering young plants in the dry season 47 not easy, so Molai built a bamboo platform at the top of each sapling(幼树). And there he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. Then the water would drip(滴水) 48 on the plants below.
Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have 49 the place a naturally-grown land. And that has already become home to many plants and animals. Many people were moved by the 50 efforts.
六、阅读补全句子
Mrs Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Changan Street. Dongcheng District, Beijing.
Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.
Price: For free
Admission: All visitors must make an appointment(预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates(有效证件)can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through security checks. Children under 10 should go with their parents.
Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1
Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition(展品), pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum.
For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn.
51．Where does Mrs. Li get information about the museum?
She gets information about the museum on .
52．How long does the museum open?
It usually opens for hours.
53．Which phrase means “安检” in the text?
It is “ ”.
54．Who should a 9-year-old boy visit the museum with?
He should go with .
55．Why can’t visitors bring pets, drinks and food into the museum?
Because visitors need to and protect the exhibits.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Alex. 56 ?
B: I’m working on a project. It’s my English homework.
A: 57 ?
B: It is about my great hometown. I’m going to make a poster to introduce it. I hope people will get to know more about it.
A: 58 !
B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. 59 ?
A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.
B: Let me see... history, food, culture and places of interest.
A: Well. Why not go to the library for more information?
B: 60 . Would you like to help me?
A: Sure. Let’s go!
八、材料作文
61．假如你是李华，你校英文校刊上最近以“An Amazing Festival”为题进行征文。请你根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Dear students,
We celebrate different festivals at school. We need you to think of an amazing festival. It may be the Art Festival, the Sports Festival and so on. We want you to tell us:
What is the name of it?
When do you want to celebrate it?
What activities can you organize?
Why is it amazing?
We are looking forward to your ideas!
要求：1.可参考提示问题，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad to share my ideas about the amazing festival.
I’m sure everyone can have a lot of fun on that amazing day!
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者参见英语演讲比赛时非常紧张，但他看到老师跟他的纸条后不再紧张并在竞赛中获奖。
1．句意：一天，我的英语老师邀请我参加一个英语演讲比赛。
attend参加，动词原形；to attend参加；save节约，动词原形；to save节约，动词不定式。根据“my English teacher asked me…an English speech competition.”可知考查短语ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，排除选项A和C；由“English speech competition”可知应是参加英语演讲比赛，故选B。
2．句意：我同意了，但当时我感到担心，甚至害怕。
relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的；worrying令人担心的；worried担心的。由“even afraid”可知空处应填“担心”，此处主语为“I”，主语为人，空处应填worried。故选D。
3．句意：人们总是有这样的感觉，尤其是当他们第一次做某事时。
when当……时；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据“especially…they do something for the first time.”及选项可知，此处填“当……时”符合语境，指的是“当他们第一次做某事时”。故选A。
4．句意：我是第三个发言的人。
a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据空后的序数词“third”可知，此处应填定冠词the。故选C。
5．句意：我感到非常紧张，不记得该说什么了。
what would I say我该说什么，疑问语序；what I would say我该说什么，陈述语序；how would I say我该怎么说，疑问语序；how I would say我该怎么说，陈述语序。根据“I couldn’t remember…”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C；由“I felt very nervous”可知作者很紧张，应是指“不记得该说什么”。故选B。
6．句意：看完之后，我感觉好多了。
worse更糟糕的；bad坏的；better更好的；good好的。根据空前的“much”可知空处应填比较级，排除选项B和D；根据后文“A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to…”可推知此处应指作者看到老师给的小纸条后感觉好多了。故选C。
7．句意：几分钟后，轮到我了。当我开始演讲时，我并不紧张。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“make…speech”可知空后为名词，空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选A。
8．句意：幸运的是，我最终赢得了比赛。
Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Sad难过的；Sadly难过地。根据“…, I won the competition in the end.”可知句子结构完整，空处可填副词修饰句子，排除选项A和C；此处作者赢得比赛，应是很幸运。故选B。
9．句意：我被邀请上台领奖，我感到非常高兴。
invite邀请，动词原形；invited邀请，动词过去式或过去分词；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I…to receive an award on the stage”可知此处应指“被邀请上台领奖”，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
10．句意：我迫不及待地想和父母分享这个好消息。
of属于；for为了；with和；from从。根据“I couldn’t wait to share the good news…my parents.”可知考查短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个贪婪的女人在得到天鹅的帮助后却恩将仇报的故事。
11．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据“She said to her daughters”可知此处指“一个女人和她的两个女儿”。故选D。
12．句意：她们一年四季都在努力工作，但她们仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
silly傻的；weak弱的；hard艰难的；careless不小心的。根据“and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知没有足够的钱买食物，说明此处指“过着艰苦的生活”。故选C。
13．句意：它对自己说：“我每天都会把我的一根羽毛送给她们，这样她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活。”
dream梦想；job工作；life生活；season季节。根据上文“她们过着艰苦的生活”可知此处指“用卖羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活”。故选C。
14．句意：那天晚上，它飞到那个可怜的女人家，在桌子上留下了一根金羽毛，什么也没说。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有；anything任何东西。根据“without”可知此处指“天鹅留下羽毛，什么也没说”。故选D。
15．句意：这个女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。
bored厌倦的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；angry发怒的。根据“because their life was much better than before”可知她们的生活比以前好多了，这个女人应该感到很高兴。故选B。
16．句意：它下次来的时候，我们应该把它所有的羽毛都拿走。
take拿；save节省；protect保护；guess猜测。根据上文“The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again.”可知妇人害怕天鹅有一天飞走了，她们将再次贫穷，所以想拿走天鹅所有的羽毛。故选A。
17．句意：但是这位母亲不听。
feel感觉 ；smell闻；listen听；touch触摸。根据上文“This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!”可知女儿哭求母亲不要那样做，但是这位母亲不听女儿的请求。故选C。
18．句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，这位母亲抓住了它，拿走了它所有的羽毛。
caught抓到；lost丢失；divided划分；forgot忘记。根据“took all her feathers”可知此处指“抓住了天鹅”。故选A。
19．句意：然后金天鹅说：“可怜的妈妈，我来帮你，但你想杀了我。现在，我要走了，再也不会回来了。永远不要贪婪！”
and和；but但；so因此；or或者。根据“I came to help you”和“you wanted to kill me”可知上下文含有转折意义，用连词but。故选B。
20．句意：然后金天鹅说：“可怜的妈妈，我来帮你，但你想杀了我。现在，我要走了，再也不会回来了。永远不要贪婪！”
sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据下文“With these words, the swan flew away”可知天鹅飞走了，应该再也不会回来了。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一项关于运动习惯的调查结果。
21．细节理解题。根据“85.8% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88.5% of them are women.”可知，在被调查的人中，85.8%(的人)是18至24岁，88.5%(的人)为女性，即大多数被调查的人为年轻女性。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有39.2%的人认为锻炼很重要。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Q3图表中各项运动所占比例可知，最受欢迎的运动是跑步，占42%。故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要给了我们一些逃生建议。
24．细节理解题。根据文章“The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，当烟雾报警器响起时，人们该马上离开家。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Put fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.”可知家里的每个人都应该知道如何使用灭火器。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.”（对于一个家庭来说，学习如何为火灾做好准备是很好的，也是必要的。）并结合文章可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“应对火灾做准备”。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。
27．细节理解题。根据“These pictures have one thing in common—they are fake, but look like they are real. They are made by AI tools.”可知，这些照片有一个共同点——它们是假的，但看起来像是真的。它们是由人工智能工具制造的。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据后句“News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some tips on telling fake pictures.”可知划线单词“faultless” 应是意为“完美的”，指的是人工智能工具并非完美。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“We can also pay attention to the details(细节).”（我们也可以关注细节。）以及“AI is also terrible at dealing with the background.”（人工智能在处理背景方面也很糟糕。）可知，选项②③符合文意，故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法，应是在科学杂志可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．F 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了医生们研究了笑对身体的影响，并且发现了笑确实可以改善人们的健康。
31．根据上文“They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart and our immune system(免疫系统).”（他们不知道为什么，但笑对我们的心脏、血液循环和免疫系统都有好处。）可知，句子介绍了笑对身体的好处，选项D“所以下次当你因学业而感到压力时”，符合语境，在此连接后文的句子。故选D。
32．根据上文“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose and make a fool of themselves.”（每两年的春天，许多英国人都会戴上红鼻子，出洋相。）可知，句子介绍了喜剧救济的成员通过出丑逗别人发笑，选项B“他们也会做一些‘傻事’来逗自己和别人笑”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据后文“Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.”（把演出的票卖给学校的其他人。）可知，介绍了在学校举办的表演，选项F“在学校举办才艺表演”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据上文“All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks.”（你所有的朋友都穿着红色的衣服——包括红鼻子——你提供红色的食物和饮料。）可知介绍了“红鼻子派对”。选项A“如果他们不穿红色衣服去参加聚会，他们将受到罚款”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据下文“In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the fronts of cars and even buildings.”（例如，在新西兰，人们制作了巨大的红鼻子，贴在汽车甚至建筑物的正面。）可知，举例讲了其他国家的红鼻子日。选项E“红鼻子日的想法也传播到了其他国家”符合语境，故选E。
36．Half
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一半”的英文翻译。half意为“一半”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Half。
37．turn off
【详解】根据中英文对可知，空处缺“关”的英文翻译。turn off“关闭”；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填turn off。
38．instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“而不是”的英文翻译。由空后的“giving”可知为动名词，空处填介词短语instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。
39．helpful advice/helpful suggestions/useful advice/useful suggestions
【详解】helpful和useful都可以表示“有用的”，形容词作定语；advice和suggestion可以表示“建议”，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数。故填helpful/useful advice/suggestions。
40．development
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发展”的英文翻译。由“the…of our country”可知，空处应填名词，名词development意为“发展”。故填development。
41．second 42．birds 43．protect 44．could 45．told 46．his 47．was 48．slowly 49．made 50．boy’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度男孩Molai为改变因缺乏树木导致鸟和蛇等动物数量减少的现状，开始种树，在 30 多年的时间里，他的努力使许多天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
41．句意：这个村庄靠近一些湿地，湿地成了他的第二个家。根据“Molai grew up in a small village in India.”和“He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.”及备选词汇可知，Molai在一个小村庄长大，小村庄是他的第一个家，湿地是他的第二个家，他在那里学到了很多。two“二”，空处需用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
42．句意：很多鸟都被赶走了，蛇的数量也因此减少了。根据“and the number of snakes had also dropped”及备选词汇可知，很多鸟被赶走了。bird“鸟”，可数名词单数，a lot of“许多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。故填birds。
43．句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护他们免受高温的伤害。根据“He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to...them from the heat.”及备选词汇可知，鸟和蛇的数量减少是因为没有足够的树来保护这些动物，protect...from“保护……免受伤害”，空处前有to，空处需用动词原形。故填protect。
44．句意：当然，解决这个问题的方法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天找到凉爽的地方。根据“The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees so the animals...find somewhere cool during the daytime.”及备选词汇可知，种树来解决这个问题，动物在白天就可以找到一些凉爽的地方了。can“能，可以”，和find构成从句的谓语动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填could。
45．句意：Molai向林业部门寻求帮助，但他被告知那里什么都不会生长。根据“but he was...that nothing would grow there”及备选词汇可知，他被告知那儿什么都不会长。tell“告诉”，空处是被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词。故填told。
46．句意：然而，Molai自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛，他开始在那里种树。on one’s own“独自”，为固定短语，结合备选词汇，空处用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his。故填his。
47．句意：旱季给幼苗浇水并不容易，所以Molai在每棵树苗的顶部都建了一个竹台。根据“Watering young plants in the dry season...not easy”可知，空处缺少be动词，watering动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填was。
48．句意：然后水会慢慢滴在下面的植物上。根据“Then the water would drip(滴水)...on the plants below.”及备选词汇可知，水会慢慢地滴在下面的植物上，slow“慢的”，符合语境，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词drip，slow的副词是slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
49．句意：他的努力使这里成为一片自然生长的土地。根据“Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have ...the place a naturally-grown land.”及备选词汇可知，Molai的努力使这片土地成为自然生长的土地，make“使成为”，符合语境。空前有have，所以空处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，make的过去分词是made。故填made。
50．句意：很多人被这个男孩的努力感动了。根据“Many people were moved by the...efforts.”及备选词汇可知，很多人都被这个男孩的努力感动。boy“男孩”，空处需填名词所有格，作定语，修饰efforts。故填boy’s。
51．its official website/the webiste 52．8/eight 53．security check(s) 54．his parents 55．keep exhibition halls clean
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的具体信息。
51．根据“She is looking for some information on its official website.”可知，她在官方网站上查找一些信息。故填its official website/the webiste。
52．根据“Opening hours:9:00 am—5:00 pm.”可知，开放时间长达8小时，故填8/eight。
53．根据“Before entering,visitors must go through security checks”可知，访客在进入前必须经过安全检查。security check(s)意为“安检”，故填security check(s)。
54．根据“Children under 10 should go with their parents.”可知，10岁以下的孩子应该和父母一起去。故填his parents。
55．根据“In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition(展品),pets,drinks and food can't be brought into the museum.”可知，为了保持展厅清洁和保护展览，宠物、饮料和食物不能带入博物馆。故填keep exhibition halls clean。
56．What are you doing 57．What’s your homework about/What’s the project about 58．How special your homework is/Sounds interesting 59．Could you please give me some advice/Can you give me some advice 60．Good idea/Great
【导语】本文是B与A谈论自己正在做的英语作业的内容。
56．根据下文“I’m working on a project. It’s my English homework.”（我正在做一个项目，它是我的英语作业。）可知，应是问你在做什么，故填What are you doing。
57．根据下文的“It is about my great hometown.”（是关于我伟大的家乡的）可知，此处是在询问作业是关于什么的，故填What’s your homework about/What’s the project about。
58．根据“It is about my great hometown. I’m going to make a poster to introduce it. I hope people will get to know more about it.”（是关于我伟大的家乡的。我要做一张海报来介绍它。我希望人们能更多地了解它。）可知，空处应是A听了B的项目后对他的作业的评价，结合“ But I don’t know how to make it more creative.”可知，空处应是正面的评价，故填How special your homework is/Sounds interesting。
59．根据上文的“But I don’t know how to make it more creative.”（但我不知道怎样才能使它更有创意）及下文的“No problem”可知，此处是在寻求对方的建议或帮助，故填Could you please give me some advice/Can you give me some advice。
60．根据上文“Well. Why not go to the library for more information?”（为什么不去图书馆找更多的资料呢？）及下文“Would you like to help me?”（你愿意帮助我吗?）可知B认为A的建议很好，故填Good idea/Great。
61．例文：
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad to share my ideas about the amazing festival. I want to name the festival Greatest Chefs and celebrate it on May 8. I like it because it can enrich our school life and prepare us for a better future.
To make the festival interesting and colorful, a food DIY competition can be held. Firstly, we will encourage students to make one or two dishes. After that, parents and teachers will be invited to taste what we have cooked for them. Finally, our teachers will vote for the Best DIY Cook in our school. As for the winners, they can get a big prize—one day without homework! Isn’t that amazing?
I’m sure everyone can have a lot of fun on that amazing day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍一个节日，注意合理性，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，先介绍节日的名字以及如何庆祝；
第二步，介绍都会组织的活动；
第三部，介绍惊讶的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②cook for sb为某人做饭
③as for至于
[高分句型]
①I like it because it can enrich our school life and prepare us for a better future.（原因状语从句）
②To make the festival interesting and colorful, a food DIY competition can be held.（动词不定式作目的状语）
③After that, parents and teachers will be invited to taste what we have cooked for them.（一般将来时的被动语态）
2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Everyone has different feelings at different times.
I still remember my first English speech competition. One day, my English teacher asked me 1 an English speech competition. I agreed, but I felt 2 and even afraid at that time. People always have such feelings, especially 3 they do something for the first time. Before the competition, I spent most of my free time preparing for it. I felt very tired every day.
The great day finally came. I was 4 third to make the speech. I felt very nervous and I couldn’t remember 5 . I even wanted to cry for help. When I put my hand into my pocket, I touched a note. It said, “Don’t be nervous. Relax and believe in yourself.” It was a note from my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt much 6 . A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to make 7 speech. And I finished my speech with great confidence.
8 , I won the competition in the end. I even couldn’t believe my ears when I heard the good news. I 9 to receive an award on the stage(舞台) and I felt very happy. I couldn’t wait to share the good news 10 my parents. I tried my best and I also learned that nothing comes easily and practice makes perfect.
1．A．attend B．to attend C．save D．to save
2．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．worrying D．worried
3．A．when B．though C．until D．unless
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．what would I say B．what I would say C．how would I say D．how I would say
6．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good
7．A．my B．I C．me D．mine
8．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Sad D．Sadly
9．A．invite B．invited C．am invited D．was invited
10．A．of B．for C．with D．from
Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two 11 . They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 12 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy 13 with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 14 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very 15 because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should 16 all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t 17 . When the swan came as usual, the mother 18 her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.
Then the golden swan said,“ Poor mother, I came to help you, 19 you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 20 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
11．A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters
12．A．silly B．weak C．hard D．careless
13．A．dream B．job C．life D．season
14．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
15．A．bored B．happy C．busy D．angry
16．A．take B．save C．protect D．guess
17．A．feel B．smell C．listen D．touch
18．A．caught B．lost C．divided D．forgot
19．A．and B．but C．so D．or
20．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never
二、阅读单选
Recently, we did a survey on exercise habits among 1,354 people. 85.8% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88.5% of them are women. Here’s the result.
Q1: How important is exercise to you? Q2: How often do you exercise?
Make escape(逃生) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
21．Most of the people surveyed are _______.
A．middles school students B．young women
C．young men D．boys
22．________ of people think doing exercise is very important according to the text.
A．39.2% B．50% C．10.5% D．0.3%
23．What kind of exercise is the most popular among them?
A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Walking. D．Running.
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃生) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Put fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
●Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
●Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
●What will you do if your clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the floor. Then roll(打滚)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
24．People should ________ when a smoke alarm goes off.
A．check the alarm B．stay inside the house
C．turn off the alarm D．leave the house at once
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You should open the hot door and run out when there is a big fire.
B．It’s not necessary for every family to learn how to prepare for a fire.
C．Everyone in the family should know how to use fire extinguishers.
D．You should call 119 and wait for the firefighters if your clothes start to burn.
26．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Do a Fire Practice B．Get Ready for a Fire
C．Stop Playing with Fire D．Make Safety Plans
Recently some pictures have gone really popular online. A Chinese girl is reading a newspaper. Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway(时装秀伸展台) and so on. These pictures have one thing in common—they are fake, but look like they are real. They are made by AI tools. Can you recognize(识别) whether a picture is human-made or AI-made?
AI tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create amazing pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. People have never been more worried than today about the spread of fake news.
However, AI tools are not faultless. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some tips on telling fake pictures.
One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos that AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn’t sure what a “hand” really looks like.
We can also pay attention to the details(细节). For example, people in an AI-made picture may miss an earring or apart of their glasses. If there’s a text in a picture, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable.
AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there’s a crowd in the picture, people’s faces in the corner are usually unclear—or they don’t have a face at all!
According to Boom, a website that fights against misinformation, people should slow down on clicking the posting button:“Stop, find the source, find trusted reports, rather than let our first impressions lead us.”
27．What do the pictures mentioned in Paragraph 1 have in common?
A．They are sold at a high price. B．They are made by AI tools.
C．They are becoming valuable. D．They are drawn by a famous artist.
28．The underlined word “faultless” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in the passage.
A．perfect B．wrong C．interesting D．expensive
29．How can we tell if a picture is made by AI?
①By looking at the people’s smile. ②By looking into details.
③By checking the background. ④By looking at the main characters’ faces.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
30．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a travel guide. B．In a sports newspaper.
C．In a geography book. D．In a science magazine.
三、阅读还原7选5
An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine”, and doctors have found that it’s really true. They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart and our immune system(免疫系统). 31 , you know what you could do: Try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humour and watch funny films.
The Comic Relief, a group that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose and make a fool of themselves. 32 . Examples of “silly things”you can do are:
◆Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films—those with the most comfortable chairs pay more—and for food and drinks.
◆ 33 and ask your friends, classmates and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
◆Have a “red nose party” at your house. All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks. 34 .
The group has helped people for more than 30 years now. And how much money have they raised since the first Red Nose Day? More than 1 billion pounds! 35 . In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the fronts of cars and even buildings.
A．If they don’t wear red to the party, they’ll be punished to pay
B．They also do “silly things” to make themselves and others laugh
C．Play a trick on your friends to cheer them up
D．So next time you are getting stress from your school work
E．The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too
F．Hold a talent show at school
G．All the doctors think laughing is good for health
四、完成句子
36．我们班一半的学生喜欢音乐。
of the students in our class like music.
37．当你离开时请不要忘记关灯。
Don’t forget to the light when you leave.
38．你应该从失败中汲取经验，而不是轻易放弃。
You should learn from the mistakes giving up easily.
39．他昨天提出了一些很有用的建议。
He offered some yesterday.
40．“一带一路”将会为我国的发展提供广阔的空间。
The Belt and Road will provide a board space for the of our country.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
can slow boy bird tell he two protect make be
Molai grew up in a small village in India. The village was near some wetlands and the wetlands became his 41 home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.
When Molai was 16, he began to notice something happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year. A lot of 42 had driven away and the number of snakes had also dropped because of it. He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to 43 them from the heat. The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees so the animals 44 find somewhere cool during the daytime.
Molai turned to the forest department for help but he was 45 that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on 46 own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
Watering young plants in the dry season 47 not easy, so Molai built a bamboo platform at the top of each sapling(幼树). And there he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. Then the water would drip(滴水) 48 on the plants below.
Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have 49 the place a naturally-grown land. And that has already become home to many plants and animals. Many people were moved by the 50 efforts.
六、阅读补全句子
Mrs Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Changan Street. Dongcheng District, Beijing.
Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.
Price: For free
Admission: All visitors must make an appointment(预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates(有效证件)can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through security checks. Children under 10 should go with their parents.
Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1
Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition(展品), pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum.
For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn.
51．Where does Mrs. Li get information about the museum?
She gets information about the museum on .
52．How long does the museum open?
It usually opens for hours.
53．Which phrase means “安检” in the text?
It is “ ”.
54．Who should a 9-year-old boy visit the museum with?
He should go with .
55．Why can’t visitors bring pets, drinks and food into the museum?
Because visitors need to and protect the exhibits.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Alex. 56 ?
B: I’m working on a project. It’s my English homework.
A: 57 ?
B: It is about my great hometown. I’m going to make a poster to introduce it. I hope people will get to know more about it.
A: 58 !
B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. 59 ?
A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.
B: Let me see... history, food, culture and places of interest.
A: Well. Why not go to the library for more information?
B: 60 . Would you like to help me?
A: Sure. Let’s go!
八、材料作文
61．假如你是李华，你校英文校刊上最近以“An Amazing Festival”为题进行征文。请你根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Dear students,
We celebrate different festivals at school. We need you to think of an amazing festival. It may be the Art Festival, the Sports Festival and so on. We want you to tell us:
What is the name of it?
When do you want to celebrate it?
What activities can you organize?
Why is it amazing?
We are looking forward to your ideas!
要求：1.可参考提示问题，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad to share my ideas about the amazing festival.
I’m sure everyone can have a lot of fun on that amazing day!
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者参见英语演讲比赛时非常紧张，但他看到老师跟他的纸条后不再紧张并在竞赛中获奖。
1．句意：一天，我的英语老师邀请我参加一个英语演讲比赛。
attend参加，动词原形；to attend参加；save节约，动词原形；to save节约，动词不定式。根据“my English teacher asked me…an English speech competition.”可知考查短语ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，排除选项A和C；由“English speech competition”可知应是参加英语演讲比赛，故选B。
2．句意：我同意了，但当时我感到担心，甚至害怕。
relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的；worrying令人担心的；worried担心的。由“even afraid”可知空处应填“担心”，此处主语为“I”，主语为人，空处应填worried。故选D。
3．句意：人们总是有这样的感觉，尤其是当他们第一次做某事时。
when当……时；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据“especially…they do something for the first time.”及选项可知，此处填“当……时”符合语境，指的是“当他们第一次做某事时”。故选A。
4．句意：我是第三个发言的人。
a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据空后的序数词“third”可知，此处应填定冠词the。故选C。
5．句意：我感到非常紧张，不记得该说什么了。
what would I say我该说什么，疑问语序；what I would say我该说什么，陈述语序；how would I say我该怎么说，疑问语序；how I would say我该怎么说，陈述语序。根据“I couldn’t remember…”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C；由“I felt very nervous”可知作者很紧张，应是指“不记得该说什么”。故选B。
6．句意：看完之后，我感觉好多了。
worse更糟糕的；bad坏的；better更好的；good好的。根据空前的“much”可知空处应填比较级，排除选项B和D；根据后文“A few minutes later, my turn came. I wasn’t nervous when I began to…”可推知此处应指作者看到老师给的小纸条后感觉好多了。故选C。
7．句意：几分钟后，轮到我了。当我开始演讲时，我并不紧张。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“make…speech”可知空后为名词，空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选A。
8．句意：幸运的是，我最终赢得了比赛。
Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Sad难过的；Sadly难过地。根据“…, I won the competition in the end.”可知句子结构完整，空处可填副词修饰句子，排除选项A和C；此处作者赢得比赛，应是很幸运。故选B。
9．句意：我被邀请上台领奖，我感到非常高兴。
invite邀请，动词原形；invited邀请，动词过去式或过去分词；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I…to receive an award on the stage”可知此处应指“被邀请上台领奖”，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
10．句意：我迫不及待地想和父母分享这个好消息。
of属于；for为了；with和；from从。根据“I couldn’t wait to share the good news…my parents.”可知考查短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个贪婪的女人在得到天鹅的帮助后却恩将仇报的故事。
11．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据“She said to her daughters”可知此处指“一个女人和她的两个女儿”。故选D。
12．句意：她们一年四季都在努力工作，但她们仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
silly傻的；weak弱的；hard艰难的；careless不小心的。根据“and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知没有足够的钱买食物，说明此处指“过着艰苦的生活”。故选C。
13．句意：它对自己说：“我每天都会把我的一根羽毛送给她们，这样她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活。”
dream梦想；job工作；life生活；season季节。根据上文“她们过着艰苦的生活”可知此处指“用卖羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活”。故选C。
14．句意：那天晚上，它飞到那个可怜的女人家，在桌子上留下了一根金羽毛，什么也没说。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有；anything任何东西。根据“without”可知此处指“天鹅留下羽毛，什么也没说”。故选D。
15．句意：这个女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。
bored厌倦的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；angry发怒的。根据“because their life was much better than before”可知她们的生活比以前好多了，这个女人应该感到很高兴。故选B。
16．句意：它下次来的时候，我们应该把它所有的羽毛都拿走。
take拿；save节省；protect保护；guess猜测。根据上文“The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again.”可知妇人害怕天鹅有一天飞走了，她们将再次贫穷，所以想拿走天鹅所有的羽毛。故选A。
17．句意：但是这位母亲不听。
feel感觉 ；smell闻；listen听；touch触摸。根据上文“This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!”可知女儿哭求母亲不要那样做，但是这位母亲不听女儿的请求。故选C。
18．句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，这位母亲抓住了它，拿走了它所有的羽毛。
caught抓到；lost丢失；divided划分；forgot忘记。根据“took all her feathers”可知此处指“抓住了天鹅”。故选A。
19．句意：然后金天鹅说：“可怜的妈妈，我来帮你，但你想杀了我。现在，我要走了，再也不会回来了。永远不要贪婪！”
and和；but但；so因此；or或者。根据“I came to help you”和“you wanted to kill me”可知上下文含有转折意义，用连词but。故选B。
20．句意：然后金天鹅说：“可怜的妈妈，我来帮你，但你想杀了我。现在，我要走了，再也不会回来了。永远不要贪婪！”
sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据下文“With these words, the swan flew away”可知天鹅飞走了，应该再也不会回来了。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一项关于运动习惯的调查结果。
21．细节理解题。根据“85.8% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88.5% of them are women.”可知，在被调查的人中，85.8%(的人)是18至24岁，88.5%(的人)为女性，即大多数被调查的人为年轻女性。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据图表可知，有39.2%的人认为锻炼很重要。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Q3图表中各项运动所占比例可知，最受欢迎的运动是跑步，占42%。故选D。
24．D 25．C 26．B
【导语】本文主要给了我们一些逃生建议。
24．细节理解题。根据文章“The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”可知，当烟雾报警器响起时，人们该马上离开家。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Put fire extinguishers in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.”可知家里的每个人都应该知道如何使用灭火器。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.”（对于一个家庭来说，学习如何为火灾做好准备是很好的，也是必要的。）并结合文章可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“应对火灾做准备”。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法。
27．细节理解题。根据“These pictures have one thing in common—they are fake, but look like they are real. They are made by AI tools.”可知，这些照片有一个共同点——它们是假的，但看起来像是真的。它们是由人工智能工具制造的。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据后句“News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some tips on telling fake pictures.”可知划线单词“faultless” 应是意为“完美的”，指的是人工智能工具并非完美。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“We can also pay attention to the details(细节).”（我们也可以关注细节。）以及“AI is also terrible at dealing with the background.”（人工智能在处理背景方面也很糟糕。）可知，选项②③符合文意，故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨别照片是否为人工智能制作的方法，应是在科学杂志可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．F 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了医生们研究了笑对身体的影响，并且发现了笑确实可以改善人们的健康。
31．根据上文“They don’t know why, but laughter is good for our heart and our immune system(免疫系统).”（他们不知道为什么，但笑对我们的心脏、血液循环和免疫系统都有好处。）可知，句子介绍了笑对身体的好处，选项D“所以下次当你因学业而感到压力时”，符合语境，在此连接后文的句子。故选D。
32．根据上文“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose and make a fool of themselves.”（每两年的春天，许多英国人都会戴上红鼻子，出洋相。）可知，句子介绍了喜剧救济的成员通过出丑逗别人发笑，选项B“他们也会做一些‘傻事’来逗自己和别人笑”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据后文“Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.”（把演出的票卖给学校的其他人。）可知，介绍了在学校举办的表演，选项F“在学校举办才艺表演”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据上文“All your friends come dressed in red—including red nose—and you serve red food and drinks.”（你所有的朋友都穿着红色的衣服——包括红鼻子——你提供红色的食物和饮料。）可知介绍了“红鼻子派对”。选项A“如果他们不穿红色衣服去参加聚会，他们将受到罚款”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据下文“In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the fronts of cars and even buildings.”（例如，在新西兰，人们制作了巨大的红鼻子，贴在汽车甚至建筑物的正面。）可知，举例讲了其他国家的红鼻子日。选项E“红鼻子日的想法也传播到了其他国家”符合语境，故选E。
36．Half
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一半”的英文翻译。half意为“一半”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Half。
37．turn off
【详解】根据中英文对可知，空处缺“关”的英文翻译。turn off“关闭”；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填turn off。
38．instead of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“而不是”的英文翻译。由空后的“giving”可知为动名词，空处填介词短语instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。
39．helpful advice/helpful suggestions/useful advice/useful suggestions
【详解】helpful和useful都可以表示“有用的”，形容词作定语；advice和suggestion可以表示“建议”，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，被some修饰，应用复数。故填helpful/useful advice/suggestions。
40．development
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发展”的英文翻译。由“the…of our country”可知，空处应填名词，名词development意为“发展”。故填development。
41．second 42．birds 43．protect 44．could 45．told 46．his 47．was 48．slowly 49．made 50．boy’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度男孩Molai为改变因缺乏树木导致鸟和蛇等动物数量减少的现状，开始种树，在 30 多年的时间里，他的努力使许多天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
41．句意：这个村庄靠近一些湿地，湿地成了他的第二个家。根据“Molai grew up in a small village in India.”和“He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.”及备选词汇可知，Molai在一个小村庄长大，小村庄是他的第一个家，湿地是他的第二个家，他在那里学到了很多。two“二”，空处需用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
42．句意：很多鸟都被赶走了，蛇的数量也因此减少了。根据“and the number of snakes had also dropped”及备选词汇可知，很多鸟被赶走了。bird“鸟”，可数名词单数，a lot of“许多”，其后接可数名词的复数形式。故填birds。
43．句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护他们免受高温的伤害。根据“He realized that it was because there weren’t enough trees to...them from the heat.”及备选词汇可知，鸟和蛇的数量减少是因为没有足够的树来保护这些动物，protect...from“保护……免受伤害”，空处前有to，空处需用动词原形。故填protect。
44．句意：当然，解决这个问题的方法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天找到凉爽的地方。根据“The way to solve it, of course, was to plant trees so the animals...find somewhere cool during the daytime.”及备选词汇可知，种树来解决这个问题，动物在白天就可以找到一些凉爽的地方了。can“能，可以”，和find构成从句的谓语动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填could。
45．句意：Molai向林业部门寻求帮助，但他被告知那里什么都不会生长。根据“but he was...that nothing would grow there”及备选词汇可知，他被告知那儿什么都不会长。tell“告诉”，空处是被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词。故填told。
46．句意：然而，Molai自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛，他开始在那里种树。on one’s own“独自”，为固定短语，结合备选词汇，空处用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his。故填his。
47．句意：旱季给幼苗浇水并不容易，所以Molai在每棵树苗的顶部都建了一个竹台。根据“Watering young plants in the dry season...not easy”可知，空处缺少be动词，watering动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子的时态为一般过去时。故填was。
48．句意：然后水会慢慢滴在下面的植物上。根据“Then the water would drip(滴水)...on the plants below.”及备选词汇可知，水会慢慢地滴在下面的植物上，slow“慢的”，符合语境，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词drip，slow的副词是slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
49．句意：他的努力使这里成为一片自然生长的土地。根据“Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have ...the place a naturally-grown land.”及备选词汇可知，Molai的努力使这片土地成为自然生长的土地，make“使成为”，符合语境。空前有have，所以空处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，make的过去分词是made。故填made。
50．句意：很多人被这个男孩的努力感动了。根据“Many people were moved by the...efforts.”及备选词汇可知，很多人都被这个男孩的努力感动。boy“男孩”，空处需填名词所有格，作定语，修饰efforts。故填boy’s。
51．its official website/the webiste 52．8/eight 53．security check(s) 54．his parents 55．keep exhibition halls clean
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的具体信息。
51．根据“She is looking for some information on its official website.”可知，她在官方网站上查找一些信息。故填its official website/the webiste。
52．根据“Opening hours:9:00 am—5:00 pm.”可知，开放时间长达8小时，故填8/eight。
53．根据“Before entering,visitors must go through security checks”可知，访客在进入前必须经过安全检查。security check(s)意为“安检”，故填security check(s)。
54．根据“Children under 10 should go with their parents.”可知，10岁以下的孩子应该和父母一起去。故填his parents。
55．根据“In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition(展品),pets,drinks and food can't be brought into the museum.”可知，为了保持展厅清洁和保护展览，宠物、饮料和食物不能带入博物馆。故填keep exhibition halls clean。
56．What are you doing 57．What’s your homework about/What’s the project about 58．How special your homework is/Sounds interesting 59．Could you please give me some advice/Can you give me some advice 60．Good idea/Great
【导语】本文是B与A谈论自己正在做的英语作业的内容。
56．根据下文“I’m working on a project. It’s my English homework.”（我正在做一个项目，它是我的英语作业。）可知，应是问你在做什么，故填What are you doing。
57．根据下文的“It is about my great hometown.”（是关于我伟大的家乡的）可知，此处是在询问作业是关于什么的，故填What’s your homework about/What’s the project about。
58．根据“It is about my great hometown. I’m going to make a poster to introduce it. I hope people will get to know more about it.”（是关于我伟大的家乡的。我要做一张海报来介绍它。我希望人们能更多地了解它。）可知，空处应是A听了B的项目后对他的作业的评价，结合“ But I don’t know how to make it more creative.”可知，空处应是正面的评价，故填How special your homework is/Sounds interesting。
59．根据上文的“But I don’t know how to make it more creative.”（但我不知道怎样才能使它更有创意）及下文的“No problem”可知，此处是在寻求对方的建议或帮助，故填Could you please give me some advice/Can you give me some advice。
60．根据上文“Well. Why not go to the library for more information?”（为什么不去图书馆找更多的资料呢？）及下文“Would you like to help me?”（你愿意帮助我吗?）可知B认为A的建议很好，故填Good idea/Great。
61．例文：
An Amazing Festival
I’m glad to share my ideas about the amazing festival. I want to name the festival Greatest Chefs and celebrate it on May 8. I like it because it can enrich our school life and prepare us for a better future.
To make the festival interesting and colorful, a food DIY competition can be held. Firstly, we will encourage students to make one or two dishes. After that, parents and teachers will be invited to taste what we have cooked for them. Finally, our teachers will vote for the Best DIY Cook in our school. As for the winners, they can get a big prize—one day without homework! Isn’t that amazing?
I’m sure everyone can have a lot of fun on that amazing day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍一个节日，注意合理性，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，先介绍节日的名字以及如何庆祝；
第二步，介绍都会组织的活动；
第三部，介绍惊讶的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②cook for sb为某人做饭
③as for至于
[高分句型]
①I like it because it can enrich our school life and prepare us for a better future.（原因状语从句）
②To make the festival interesting and colorful, a food DIY competition can be held.（动词不定式作目的状语）
③After that, parents and teachers will be invited to taste what we have cooked for them.（一般将来时的被动语态）
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