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2023年宁夏银川市第二十四中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年宁夏银川市第二十四中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，语法填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年宁夏银川市第二十四中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
It’s very important that we all recycle. In the future, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animals’ food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things 3 plastic bags which can’t be broken down（分解）by nature. Our 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural resources（资源）like water and trees, 7 these resources are not endless. We use up our natural resources 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more than 6, 000 square miles of forests. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 .
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
1．A．use B．is used C．used D．uses
2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
3．A．like B．at C．in D．with
4．A．rubbish B．nature C．material D．bags
5．A．When B．Why C．If D．Unless
6．A．them B．it C．itself D．we
7．A．but B．so C．and D．or
8．A．very B．more C．much D．many
9．A．out B．down C．up D．off
10．A．grows B．growing C．to grow D．grown
二、阅读单选
Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday.
$100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob. lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.
Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
11．How much can a babysitter get for an hour?
A．5 dollars. B．7dollars. C．10 dollars. D．12 dollars.
12．If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at________.
A．8 a.m. B．10 a.m. C．5 p.m. D．7 p.m.
13．What can we know about the holiday job?
A．It doesn't require any CV.
B．It doesn't provide any pay.
C．If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.
D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
14．If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must________.
A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office
C．finish the work before 7:00 a.m D．be interested in the newspapers
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “Yes, ma’am （女士）. ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience（耐心）. I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
15．How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? ________
A．Kind. B．Lazy. C．Awful. D．Humorous.
16．Who gave the writer an important lesson? ________
A．The old woman B．The salesman.
C．The manager. D．The writer’s daughter.
17．What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese? ________
A．列清单 B．打电话 C．寄放 D．收银
18．What’s the best title for the article? ________
A．An Old Woman B．A Kind Stranger
C．Teaching a Lesson in Line D．Shopping in the Supermarket
What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?
Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.
19．Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?
A．Because they can’t go outside. B．Because they get less sunlight.
C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because the summer is too short.
20．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．It is better to live in the south. B．Southern people feel much happier.
C．More sunlight can make us happier. D．Northern people often feel unhappy.
21．________will probably not make you feel happier according to the passage.
A．Living in different places B．Exercising more
C．Getting enough sleep D．Getting more sunlight
22．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Why Is Sunlight Good for You ? B．How Can Exercise Help You?
C．Ways to Feel Happier D．Functions (作用) of Exercising More
Cindy, my dog, was six years old and she was the most home-loving and obedient (温驯的) dog. I loved her and she knew it. When my son was born, she became immediately very protective. She’d sit beside my baby for hours putting her front legs up onto the pram (婴儿车) every now and then to make sure he was OK.
My son was almost three years old. One morning, around 4 a.m., our son tried to “escape”. Cindy knew that little kids weren’t allowed to go through the front door without adults. So Cindy followed Tom, my son.
At 5 a.m. the police woke us up by knocking on the door. Their words were “Your son was nearly killed but your dog saved it”. They then told what the truck driver had said. He told them that he was driving along in the dark and could see something “light colored” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog at the side of the road harking at the “light colored” something. At the last moment, he found that it was a child. Before the truck could stop, the dog ran out into the road, jumped at the child’s back and “threw” him away with the mouth, and at the same time, the truck hit the dog and killed her.
That was 39 years ago and I still miss Cindy every day.
23．What were little Tom’s parents doing at 5 a.m. on that day?
A．They were doing the chores. B．They were looking after Tom.
C．They were sleeping. D．They were taking a walk outside.
24．The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A．Tom’s parents B．the police C．Tom and Cindy D．the drivers
25．How old is Tom now?
A．3 years old. B．6 years old. C．42 years old. D．45 years old.
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real."
26．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
A．3-D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.
B．With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C．Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D．A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
27．Where can the sentence "Space tour will be a piece of cake." be put?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．People will live a hard life in the future.
B．Technology will make our future better.
C．People will have no real friends in the future.
D．Technology will make no difference to our future.
29．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A storybook. B．A film poster. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
三、语法填空
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 30 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 31 (unlucky), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 32 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 33 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 34 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 35 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 36 her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 37 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 38 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 39 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.
四、短文综合填空
I was born in a family of five. I have two brothers. My family rules are very s 40 but I think they are good. If we don’t obey them, our parents will 41 (惩罚) us. Family rules help us become more independent and hard-working. They also help us act and speak 42 (有礼貌的).
They make us get into the habit of doing housework and we are influenced a lot by them in many other ways. For example, we have to tidy our rooms once a week. We should learn to do a lot of things, such as r 43 some broken things and planting vegetables in the garden. We have to be at home by 10:00 p.m.
If we do anything wrong, we must apologize at once. Although someone may be 44 (惊讶的) at some of our family rules, it’s necessary to obey them. And they also make sense.
五、短文选词填空
collect, understand, perfect, and, gift, talk with, slow, out, anything, after a while
An old man lived alone in his old house. He almost never went out. He wouldn’t 45 others.
One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the old man’s door. The door was 46 opened. “Uh, Sir, would you like to buy a magazine?” The old man didn’t say 47 . He just looked at the boy. The boy looked inside and saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. “Do you 48 dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy 49 and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. It’s 50 for you.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I need no magazines.”
The boy had a dog sculpture which did not mean much to him. 51 , the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you no magazines!” “I bring you a gift.” The boy opened the box 52 handed him the sculpture. The old man couldn’t believe his eyes because no one had given him a 53 before. From that day on, the old man started going 54 of his house often. He and the boy became good friends.
六、阅读补全句子
One day, when two parrots（鹦鹉）were looking for food in the forest, a hunter（猎人）came and caught them. At last, one parrot managed to fly away and it came to a hermitage（修道院）. People there didn’t harm the parrot, so it lived there happily. It listened to their kind words. Before long, it learnt to say some of them.
The other was put in a cage and brought back to the hunter’s house. There the parrot learnt to say a few words very soon.
One day, a traveler passed by the hunter’s house. Seeing a stranger, the parrot inside said, “Why are you here? Fool! Leave! I’ll cut your throat.” Scared, the traveler went away. Later, he reached the hermitage where the other parrot was. The parrot at the hermitage said, “Welcome, traveler. We have a lot of delicious food. Eat whatever you like. We will treat you well.”
The traveler was surprised. He said, “I just saw a parrot but it spoke badly. Now I meet you and you are so nice. Why are you so different?”
“That must be my brother,” the parrot replied. “We live in different places. My brother has learnt the hunter’s language and I have learnt the language of kind people. I guess the people around us can decide who we are.”
55．Those two parrots were caught when they were in the forest.
56．One parrot flew to a hermitage and lived a(n) life there.
57．The parrot in the hunter’s house made the traveler feel .
58．The parrot at the hermitage would treat well.
59．From the passage, we can learn that the hunter behaved .
七、材料作文
60．“少年强，则国强。”习近平总书记在全国两会上，表达了对青少年一代的充分肯定与殷切期望。作为新时代的青少年，我们应该怎么做？请你根据所给提示及要求，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1）文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2）补充至少两条计划；
3）合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名
To be a strong Chinese teenager
We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成了哪些伤害，并详细分析了我们为什么要保护环境。
1．句意：在未来，一切事物都被再次利用。
use使用，动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态；used过去式；uses动词第三人称单数。由“everything…”可知，动词use“使用”，与主语everything构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式。故选B。
2．句意：例如，当一只动物死亡时，它就会成为另一只动物的食物。
other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人/物；the other特指两者中的另一个；another另一个。由下文的“animals’ food”可知，当一只动物死了的时候，它成为其他动物们的食物。故选A。
3．句意：但是人类创造了像塑料袋这样不能被自然分解的东西。
like像；at在；in在……里面；with有。由“But humans have created things…plastic bags”可知，此处是举例，像塑料袋。故选A。
4．句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物，污染水和土壤。
rubbish垃圾；nature自然；material材料；bags袋子。由“we continue making too much rubbish”可知，此处是指垃圾。故选A。
5．句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，这个问题只会变得更糟。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Why为什么；If如果。根据“…we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
6．句意：如果大自然不能再使用垃圾，我们必须回收它。
them它们；it它；itself它自己；we我们。由上文的“the rubbish”可知，如果大自然无法重新使用这些垃圾，我们必须回收它，使用代词it指代上文提到的the rubbish。故选B。
7．句意：地球有丰富的自然资源像树和水，但这些物质不是无穷无尽的。
but但是；so所以；and并且；or或者。由“he earth is rich in natural resources（资源） like water and trees, …these resources are not endless”可知，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选A。
8．句意：我们消耗自然物质的速度远远快于地球再生它们的速度。
very非常；more更多；much更；many很多。由“…faster”可知，应用much修饰比较级。故选C。
9．句意：例如，每年我们砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。
cut out切断；cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut up切碎。根据“For example, each year we cut…more than 6,000 square miles of forest”可知，此处指砍伐树木。故选B。
10．句意：但是一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。
grows生长、种植，第三人称单数；growing动名词或现在分词；grown过去分词；to grow动词不定式。由上文的“it takes”可知，应用句型“it takes+时间+for sb. to do sth.”意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，因此使用动词不定式。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了几个学生兼职的广告。
11．推理判断题。根据 from 4：30pm to 6：30pm, Monday to Friday.$100a week. 可知一天是2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据 Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745（after 6 pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故答案为D。
13．细节理解题。根据We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故答案为A。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿去超市购物的经历。
15．细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，这位老妇人起初在作者眼里是很可怕的。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.”及“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.”可推知是推销员给作者上了重要的一课。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience （耐心）.”可知，此处表达给我的东西结账，可知ringing up意思是“结账、收银”。故选D。
18．最佳标题。根据“Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”可知，本文讲述作者排队过程中所上的“一堂课”，选项C“在排队中学到的一课”符合题意。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了几种方法可以让自己变得更高兴些，以及这些方法起作用的原因。
19．细节理解题。根据“Doctors know that howmuch sunlight we get can change how wefeel.”与“In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter.”可知，医生们知道，我们得到多少阳光可以改变我们的感觉。以及在南方，白天时间更长，很少有人说他们冬天不开心。原因是这些人每天得到更多的阳光，使人感到快乐，而北方则相反。因此可以推断在北方人们不开心是因为得到的阳光少，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel.”可知，医生们知道我们得到多少阳光可以改变我们的感觉，以及后面的描述，本段介绍了“阳光能改变人的感受”，阳光越多，人就越快乐。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.” “Another way tofeel happier is to get some exercise.”与“lack of sleepoften makes people feel unhappy.”可知，更多的阳光、加强锻炼和充足的睡眠都能使我们变得更快乐。文中没有提到住在不同地方这一项。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。本文通篇主要是介绍了不高兴时该做些什么让自己变得高兴，C项“感到快乐的方法”适合做标题。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条狗为保护主人而牺牲的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“At 5 a.m. the police woke us up by knocking on the door.”可知，那天早上5点小汤姆的父母在睡觉。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“At 5 a.m. the police woke us up by knocking on the door… They then told what the truck driver had said. He told them that he was driving along in the dark...”可知，此句 “He told them that” 中“he”是卡车司机，而“them”指前文中的警察，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“My son was almost three years old.”和最后一段“That was 39 years ago and I still miss Cindy every day.”可知，那件事发生时汤姆3岁，那件事发生在39年前，由此可知，汤姆现在42岁了。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章展望了科技对我们未来生活的影响，包括 3D 打印食品技术、5G 网络技术、水下城市、太空旅游以及机器人技术等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知，水下城市将提供更多的空间。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true..”可知，对我们地球上的普通人来说，太空旅行梦将会实现。而“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”是说太空旅行是很轻松的事。这两部分说的都是关于太空的，所以把它放在③处合适。故选 C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学技术带来的改变，因此可推断科学技术能让我们的将来变得更好。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是关于科学技术发展方面的，因此推断这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选 D。
30．given 31．Unluckily 32．wheels 33．dangerous 34．saved 35．because 36．off 37．him 38．How 39．proudest
【导语】本文主要讲了Christopher一家人开车掉进了河里，他勇敢地救了一家人的故事。
30．句意：她骄傲地坐在那里，看着儿子被授予“勇气之子”奖。根据主语“her son”和宾语“the ‘Child of Courage’ prize”可知，此处表示被授予，为被动关系，结构为“be done”，动词give“给予，赠送”过去分词为given。故填given。
31．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，此处应用副词unluckily“不幸地”修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
32．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。wheel“车轮”，名词，用可数名词复数wheels表示车轮数量。故填wheels。
33．句意：它很危险。danger“危险”，名词，此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
34．句意：他先是救了Mac，然后又回来救Rosie。根据“then returned to get Rosie”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词save“拯救”的过去式为saved。故填saved。
35．句意：Christopher不得不用手去摸她的安全带，因为什么也看不见。根据“feel for her seat belt”和“could not see anything”可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”。故填because。
36．句意：他解开了她的安全带，然后爬上去换气。take off表示“解开”。故填off。
37．句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词saw“看见”后用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
38．句意：太神奇了！该句为感叹句，中心词amazing“神奇的”为形容词，感叹词用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
39．句意：对于一个母亲来说，这是Beryl一生中最自豪的片刻之一，她的眼里含着泪水。此处应用形容词proud“自豪的”修饰名词moments“片刻”，根据“in her life”可知，形容词用最高级形式proudest。故填proudest。
40．(s)trict 41．punish 42．politely 43．(r)epairing 44．surprised
【导语】本文主要介绍了我家里的一些家规。
40．句意：我的家规很严格，但是我认为它们是好的。根据“My family rules are very…”可知此处应填形容词来形容family rules，结合所给首字母，可知应填strict“严格的”，严格的家规。故填(s)trict。
41．句意：如果我们不遵守它们，我们的父母会惩罚我们。根据所给汉语提示可知应用punish“惩罚”，动词，由空前的will可知要用动词原形，故填punish。
42．句意：它们还帮助我们礼貌地行动和说话。根据“They also help us act and speak…”可知此处应填副词来修饰动词act和speak，根据所给汉语提示，可知要用形容词polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式，politely“有礼貌地”，故填politely。
43．句意：我们应该学会做许多事情，比如修理坏了的东西和在花园种菜。根据“some broken things”以及所给首字母，可知应是修理坏的东西，故要用repair“修理”，又由“such as”以及“and planting”可知此处要用动名词形式，故填(r)epairing。
44．句意：尽管有人可能会对我们家的一些家规感到惊讶，但是遵守它们是有必要的。根据“Although someone may be…at some of our family rules”以及所给汉语提示，可知此处应是be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
45．talk with 46．slowly 47．anything 48．collect 49．understood 50．perfect 51．After a while 52．and 53．gift 54．out
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位独居老人和一个卖杂志的男孩成为好朋友的故事。
45．考查动词短语。句意：他不会和别人说话。根据An old man lived alone in his old house. He almost never went out. 可知，一位老人独自住在自己的旧房子里。他几乎从不外出。因此他不和别人说话，talk with表示“和……谈话”，助动词wouldn’t后用动词原形。故填talk with。
46．考查副词。句意：门慢慢打开。根据句意可知此处应填副词，修饰动词opened，此处是指用门慢慢打开，slow表示“慢慢的”，slow是形容词，副词为slowly。故填slowly。
47．考查不定代词。句意：老人什么也没说。根据He just looked at the boy可知，老人他只是看着这个男孩，什么也没说。否定句中用anything。故填anything。
48．考查动词。句意：你收藏狗吗？根据The boy looked inside and saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table可知，男孩往里看，看见桌子上与很多狗的雕塑品，于是问老人是不是收藏狗。collect意为“收藏”，一般疑问句中，助动词do后用动词原形。故填collect。
49．考查动词及一般过去时。句意：听到这里，男孩懂了，并为他感到难过。根据felt sorry for him可知，男孩看到这些收藏品，理解了老人孤独的生活，所以为他感到难过。understand意为“理解，懂得”，全文主体时态为一般过去时，故此处填动词过去式。故填understood。
50．考查形容词。句意：这非常适合你。根据I have a magazine here about dogs可知，男孩说这本杂志对喜欢收藏狗雕塑的老人是非常适合的。perfect意为“完美的”，形容词作表语，符合句意。故填perfect。
51．考查介词短语。句意：过了一会儿，男孩拿着一个盒子回来了。根据the boy returned with a box可知，是过了一会儿之后，男孩拿着一个盒子回来了。故填After a while。
52．考查并列连词。句意：男孩打开盒子把雕塑品递给他。根据句意，前后是顺承关系。故填and。
53．考查名词。句意：老人不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为以前从来没有人给他送过礼物。根据男孩说的话I bring you a gift（我给你带来一份礼物）可知，老人很惊讶，因为从来没有人给他送过礼物。gift意为“礼物”，根据冠词a可知应填单数名词。故填gift。
54．考查副词。句意：从那一天起，老人开始经常出门。根据句意可知，此处用go out表示“走出去”。故填out。
55．looking for food 56．happy 57．scared 58．the traveler 59．terribly/badly/awfully
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了两只小鹦鹉在善良的人和粗鲁的猎人的影响下，分别形成了完全不同的性格。故事告诉我们：身边的人和环境会影响一个人的成长。
55．根据第一段“One day, when two parrots（鹦鹉）were looking for food in the forest, a hunter（猎人） came and caught them.”（一天，当两只鹦鹉在森林里寻找食物时，一个猎人抓住了它们。）可知，这两只鹦鹉被猎人抓住的时候，它们正在森林里寻找食物。故填looking for food。
56．根据第一段“People there didn’t harm the parrot, so it lived there happily.”（那里的人没有伤害这只鹦鹉，所以它快乐地生活在那里。）可知，鹦鹉在修道院快乐的生活着。故填happy。
57．根据第三段“Seeing a stranger, the parrot inside said, “Why are you here? Fool! Leave! I’ll cut your throat.” Scared, the traveler went away. （看到一个陌生人，里面的鹦鹉说：“你为什么在这里？傻瓜！离开！我会割断你的喉咙。”旅行者吓坏了，走开了。）可知，在猎人家的鹦鹉的行为让旅行者感到害怕。scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。
58．根据第三段“The parrot at the hermitage said, “Welcome, traveler. We have a lot of delicious food. Eat whatever you like. We will treat you well.”（在修道院的鹦鹉说：“欢迎你，旅行家。我们有很多美味的食物。你想吃什么就吃什么。我们会好好招待你的。”）可知，修道院里的鹦鹉对旅行者很友好。故填the traveler。
59．根据最后一段“My brother has learnt the hunter’s language and I have learnt the language of kind people. I guess the people around us can decide who we are.”（我哥哥学会了猎人的语言，我也学会了善良的人的语言。我想我们周围的人可以影响我们。）以及全文的内容可知，猎人的行为是糟糕的，拙劣的。故填terribly/badly/awfully。
60．例文
To be a strong Chinese teenager
We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation. It’s our duty to improve ourselves.
First, it’s important for us to study hard. We are supposed to listen to our teachers carefully in class and go over what we’ve learned after class. If we have any questions, ask our teachers or classmates for help. Second, nothing is more important than health. Having a healthy diet and keeping doing exercise are helpful. Third, we can do some volunteering.
At weekends, we can do some cleaning or shopping for the old people. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful. Last but not least, everyone has a dream. As teenagers, we should study hard to realize our dreams.
I hope we teenagers can make a difference to our country in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——提高自己是我们的责任；
第二步，提出具体的实践方法；
第三步，谈谈自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth应该做某事
②go over复习
③ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
④Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
⑤make a difference to改变
[高分句型]
①First, it’s important for us to study hard.（it作形式主语）
②I hope we teenagers can make a difference to our country in the future.（宾语从句）
2023年宁夏银川市第二十四中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
It’s very important that we all recycle. In the future, everything 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animals’ food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things 3 plastic bags which can’t be broken down（分解）by nature. Our 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural resources（资源）like water and trees, 7 these resources are not endless. We use up our natural resources 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more than 6, 000 square miles of forests. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 .
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
1．A．use B．is used C．used D．uses
2．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
3．A．like B．at C．in D．with
4．A．rubbish B．nature C．material D．bags
5．A．When B．Why C．If D．Unless
6．A．them B．it C．itself D．we
7．A．but B．so C．and D．or
8．A．very B．more C．much D．many
9．A．out B．down C．up D．off
10．A．grows B．growing C．to grow D．grown
二、阅读单选
Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students
Babysitter(临时保姆)needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: 30 p.m. to 6: 30p.m., Monday to Friday.
$100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your CV(简历)to citymuscum@shopjob. lkj.
Newspaper delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7: 30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.
Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
11．How much can a babysitter get for an hour?
A．5 dollars. B．7dollars. C．10 dollars. D．12 dollars.
12．If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at________.
A．8 a.m. B．10 a.m. C．5 p.m. D．7 p.m.
13．What can we know about the holiday job?
A．It doesn't require any CV.
B．It doesn't provide any pay.
C．If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.
D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
14．If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must________.
A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office
C．finish the work before 7:00 a.m D．be interested in the newspapers
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “Yes, ma’am （女士）. ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience（耐心）. I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
15．How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? ________
A．Kind. B．Lazy. C．Awful. D．Humorous.
16．Who gave the writer an important lesson? ________
A．The old woman B．The salesman.
C．The manager. D．The writer’s daughter.
17．What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese? ________
A．列清单 B．打电话 C．寄放 D．收银
18．What’s the best title for the article? ________
A．An Old Woman B．A Kind Stranger
C．Teaching a Lesson in Line D．Shopping in the Supermarket
What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?
Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska of Finland, for example, the days are very short in winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.
19．Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?
A．Because they can’t go outside. B．Because they get less sunlight.
C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because the summer is too short.
20．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．It is better to live in the south. B．Southern people feel much happier.
C．More sunlight can make us happier. D．Northern people often feel unhappy.
21．________will probably not make you feel happier according to the passage.
A．Living in different places B．Exercising more
C．Getting enough sleep D．Getting more sunlight
22．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Why Is Sunlight Good for You ? B．How Can Exercise Help You?
C．Ways to Feel Happier D．Functions (作用) of Exercising More
Cindy, my dog, was six years old and she was the most home-loving and obedient (温驯的) dog. I loved her and she knew it. When my son was born, she became immediately very protective. She’d sit beside my baby for hours putting her front legs up onto the pram (婴儿车) every now and then to make sure he was OK.
My son was almost three years old. One morning, around 4 a.m., our son tried to “escape”. Cindy knew that little kids weren’t allowed to go through the front door without adults. So Cindy followed Tom, my son.
At 5 a.m. the police woke us up by knocking on the door. Their words were “Your son was nearly killed but your dog saved it”. They then told what the truck driver had said. He told them that he was driving along in the dark and could see something “light colored” moving on the road. As he got closer, he could see a dog at the side of the road harking at the “light colored” something. At the last moment, he found that it was a child. Before the truck could stop, the dog ran out into the road, jumped at the child’s back and “threw” him away with the mouth, and at the same time, the truck hit the dog and killed her.
That was 39 years ago and I still miss Cindy every day.
23．What were little Tom’s parents doing at 5 a.m. on that day?
A．They were doing the chores. B．They were looking after Tom.
C．They were sleeping. D．They were taking a walk outside.
24．The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A．Tom’s parents B．the police C．Tom and Cindy D．the drivers
25．How old is Tom now?
A．3 years old. B．6 years old. C．42 years old. D．45 years old.
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
In a word, just as Jules Verne said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real."
26．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
A．3-D food will be easy to make but won't taste good.
B．With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C．Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D．A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
27．Where can the sentence "Space tour will be a piece of cake." be put?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
28．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．People will live a hard life in the future.
B．Technology will make our future better.
C．People will have no real friends in the future.
D．Technology will make no difference to our future.
29．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．A storybook. B．A film poster. C．A travel guide. D．A science magazine.
三、语法填空
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 30 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 31 (unlucky), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 32 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 33 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 34 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 35 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 36 her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 37 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 38 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 39 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.
四、短文综合填空
I was born in a family of five. I have two brothers. My family rules are very s 40 but I think they are good. If we don’t obey them, our parents will 41 (惩罚) us. Family rules help us become more independent and hard-working. They also help us act and speak 42 (有礼貌的).
They make us get into the habit of doing housework and we are influenced a lot by them in many other ways. For example, we have to tidy our rooms once a week. We should learn to do a lot of things, such as r 43 some broken things and planting vegetables in the garden. We have to be at home by 10:00 p.m.
If we do anything wrong, we must apologize at once. Although someone may be 44 (惊讶的) at some of our family rules, it’s necessary to obey them. And they also make sense.
五、短文选词填空
collect, understand, perfect, and, gift, talk with, slow, out, anything, after a while
An old man lived alone in his old house. He almost never went out. He wouldn’t 45 others.
One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the old man’s door. The door was 46 opened. “Uh, Sir, would you like to buy a magazine?” The old man didn’t say 47 . He just looked at the boy. The boy looked inside and saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table. “Do you 48 dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy 49 and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. It’s 50 for you.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I need no magazines.”
The boy had a dog sculpture which did not mean much to him. 51 , the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you no magazines!” “I bring you a gift.” The boy opened the box 52 handed him the sculpture. The old man couldn’t believe his eyes because no one had given him a 53 before. From that day on, the old man started going 54 of his house often. He and the boy became good friends.
六、阅读补全句子
One day, when two parrots（鹦鹉）were looking for food in the forest, a hunter（猎人）came and caught them. At last, one parrot managed to fly away and it came to a hermitage（修道院）. People there didn’t harm the parrot, so it lived there happily. It listened to their kind words. Before long, it learnt to say some of them.
The other was put in a cage and brought back to the hunter’s house. There the parrot learnt to say a few words very soon.
One day, a traveler passed by the hunter’s house. Seeing a stranger, the parrot inside said, “Why are you here? Fool! Leave! I’ll cut your throat.” Scared, the traveler went away. Later, he reached the hermitage where the other parrot was. The parrot at the hermitage said, “Welcome, traveler. We have a lot of delicious food. Eat whatever you like. We will treat you well.”
The traveler was surprised. He said, “I just saw a parrot but it spoke badly. Now I meet you and you are so nice. Why are you so different?”
“That must be my brother,” the parrot replied. “We live in different places. My brother has learnt the hunter’s language and I have learnt the language of kind people. I guess the people around us can decide who we are.”
55．Those two parrots were caught when they were in the forest.
56．One parrot flew to a hermitage and lived a(n) life there.
57．The parrot in the hunter’s house made the traveler feel .
58．The parrot at the hermitage would treat well.
59．From the passage, we can learn that the hunter behaved .
七、材料作文
60．“少年强，则国强。”习近平总书记在全国两会上，表达了对青少年一代的充分肯定与殷切期望。作为新时代的青少年，我们应该怎么做？请你根据所给提示及要求，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1）文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2）补充至少两条计划；
3）合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意：
1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名
To be a strong Chinese teenager
We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类活动对自然环境造成了哪些伤害，并详细分析了我们为什么要保护环境。
1．句意：在未来，一切事物都被再次利用。
use使用，动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态；used过去式；uses动词第三人称单数。由“everything…”可知，动词use“使用”，与主语everything构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式。故选B。
2．句意：例如，当一只动物死亡时，它就会成为另一只动物的食物。
other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人/物；the other特指两者中的另一个；another另一个。由下文的“animals’ food”可知，当一只动物死了的时候，它成为其他动物们的食物。故选A。
3．句意：但是人类创造了像塑料袋这样不能被自然分解的东西。
like像；at在；in在……里面；with有。由“But humans have created things…plastic bags”可知，此处是举例，像塑料袋。故选A。
4．句意：我们的垃圾杀死动物，污染水和土壤。
rubbish垃圾；nature自然；material材料；bags袋子。由“we continue making too much rubbish”可知，此处是指垃圾。故选A。
5．句意：如果我们继续制造太多垃圾，这个问题只会变得更糟。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Why为什么；If如果。根据“…we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
6．句意：如果大自然不能再使用垃圾，我们必须回收它。
them它们；it它；itself它自己；we我们。由上文的“the rubbish”可知，如果大自然无法重新使用这些垃圾，我们必须回收它，使用代词it指代上文提到的the rubbish。故选B。
7．句意：地球有丰富的自然资源像树和水，但这些物质不是无穷无尽的。
but但是；so所以；and并且；or或者。由“he earth is rich in natural resources（资源） like water and trees, …these resources are not endless”可知，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选A。
8．句意：我们消耗自然物质的速度远远快于地球再生它们的速度。
very非常；more更多；much更；many很多。由“…faster”可知，应用much修饰比较级。故选C。
9．句意：例如，每年我们砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。
cut out切断；cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut up切碎。根据“For example, each year we cut…more than 6,000 square miles of forest”可知，此处指砍伐树木。故选B。
10．句意：但是一棵新树平均需要25年才能长成。
grows生长、种植，第三人称单数；growing动名词或现在分词；grown过去分词；to grow动词不定式。由上文的“it takes”可知，应用句型“it takes+时间+for sb. to do sth.”意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，因此使用动词不定式。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了几个学生兼职的广告。
11．推理判断题。根据 from 4：30pm to 6：30pm, Monday to Friday.$100a week. 可知一天是2个小时，一周5天，一共10个小时，共100美元，那么一个小时是10美元，故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据 Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745（after 6 pm），可知要下午6点之后打给她，故答案为D。
13．细节理解题。根据We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday我们需要讲法语、西班牙语或德语的人从周二到周六在城市博物馆商店工作，可知周一不用工作，故答案为C。
14．细节理解题。根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings我们需要年轻人在星期一、星期三和星期五上午送报纸，可知一周要工作3个早上，故答案为A。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿去超市购物的经历。
15．细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，这位老妇人起初在作者眼里是很可怕的。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.”及“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.”可推知是推销员给作者上了重要的一课。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience （耐心）.”可知，此处表达给我的东西结账，可知ringing up意思是“结账、收银”。故选D。
18．最佳标题。根据“Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”可知，本文讲述作者排队过程中所上的“一堂课”，选项C“在排队中学到的一课”符合题意。故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍了几种方法可以让自己变得更高兴些，以及这些方法起作用的原因。
19．细节理解题。根据“Doctors know that howmuch sunlight we get can change how wefeel.”与“In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in winter.”可知，医生们知道，我们得到多少阳光可以改变我们的感觉。以及在南方，白天时间更长，很少有人说他们冬天不开心。原因是这些人每天得到更多的阳光，使人感到快乐，而北方则相反。因此可以推断在北方人们不开心是因为得到的阳光少，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel.”可知，医生们知道我们得到多少阳光可以改变我们的感觉，以及后面的描述，本段介绍了“阳光能改变人的感受”，阳光越多，人就越快乐。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.” “Another way tofeel happier is to get some exercise.”与“lack of sleepoften makes people feel unhappy.”可知，更多的阳光、加强锻炼和充足的睡眠都能使我们变得更快乐。文中没有提到住在不同地方这一项。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。本文通篇主要是介绍了不高兴时该做些什么让自己变得高兴，C项“感到快乐的方法”适合做标题。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条狗为保护主人而牺牲的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“At 5 a.m. the police woke us up by knocking on the door.”可知，那天早上5点小汤姆的父母在睡觉。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“At 5 a.m. the police woke us up by knocking on the door… They then told what the truck driver had said. He told them that he was driving along in the dark...”可知，此句 “He told them that” 中“he”是卡车司机，而“them”指前文中的警察，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“My son was almost three years old.”和最后一段“That was 39 years ago and I still miss Cindy every day.”可知，那件事发生时汤姆3岁，那件事发生在39年前，由此可知，汤姆现在42岁了。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章展望了科技对我们未来生活的影响，包括 3D 打印食品技术、5G 网络技术、水下城市、太空旅游以及机器人技术等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知，水下城市将提供更多的空间。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true..”可知，对我们地球上的普通人来说，太空旅行梦将会实现。而“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”是说太空旅行是很轻松的事。这两部分说的都是关于太空的，所以把它放在③处合适。故选 C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学技术带来的改变，因此可推断科学技术能让我们的将来变得更好。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是关于科学技术发展方面的，因此推断这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选 D。
30．given 31．Unluckily 32．wheels 33．dangerous 34．saved 35．because 36．off 37．him 38．How 39．proudest
【导语】本文主要讲了Christopher一家人开车掉进了河里，他勇敢地救了一家人的故事。
30．句意：她骄傲地坐在那里，看着儿子被授予“勇气之子”奖。根据主语“her son”和宾语“the ‘Child of Courage’ prize”可知，此处表示被授予，为被动关系，结构为“be done”，动词give“给予，赠送”过去分词为given。故填given。
31．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，此处应用副词unluckily“不幸地”修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
32．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。wheel“车轮”，名词，用可数名词复数wheels表示车轮数量。故填wheels。
33．句意：它很危险。danger“危险”，名词，此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
34．句意：他先是救了Mac，然后又回来救Rosie。根据“then returned to get Rosie”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词save“拯救”的过去式为saved。故填saved。
35．句意：Christopher不得不用手去摸她的安全带，因为什么也看不见。根据“feel for her seat belt”和“could not see anything”可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”。故填because。
36．句意：他解开了她的安全带，然后爬上去换气。take off表示“解开”。故填off。
37．句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词saw“看见”后用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
38．句意：太神奇了！该句为感叹句，中心词amazing“神奇的”为形容词，感叹词用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
39．句意：对于一个母亲来说，这是Beryl一生中最自豪的片刻之一，她的眼里含着泪水。此处应用形容词proud“自豪的”修饰名词moments“片刻”，根据“in her life”可知，形容词用最高级形式proudest。故填proudest。
40．(s)trict 41．punish 42．politely 43．(r)epairing 44．surprised
【导语】本文主要介绍了我家里的一些家规。
40．句意：我的家规很严格，但是我认为它们是好的。根据“My family rules are very…”可知此处应填形容词来形容family rules，结合所给首字母，可知应填strict“严格的”，严格的家规。故填(s)trict。
41．句意：如果我们不遵守它们，我们的父母会惩罚我们。根据所给汉语提示可知应用punish“惩罚”，动词，由空前的will可知要用动词原形，故填punish。
42．句意：它们还帮助我们礼貌地行动和说话。根据“They also help us act and speak…”可知此处应填副词来修饰动词act和speak，根据所给汉语提示，可知要用形容词polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式，politely“有礼貌地”，故填politely。
43．句意：我们应该学会做许多事情，比如修理坏了的东西和在花园种菜。根据“some broken things”以及所给首字母，可知应是修理坏的东西，故要用repair“修理”，又由“such as”以及“and planting”可知此处要用动名词形式，故填(r)epairing。
44．句意：尽管有人可能会对我们家的一些家规感到惊讶，但是遵守它们是有必要的。根据“Although someone may be…at some of our family rules”以及所给汉语提示，可知此处应是be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
45．talk with 46．slowly 47．anything 48．collect 49．understood 50．perfect 51．After a while 52．and 53．gift 54．out
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位独居老人和一个卖杂志的男孩成为好朋友的故事。
45．考查动词短语。句意：他不会和别人说话。根据An old man lived alone in his old house. He almost never went out. 可知，一位老人独自住在自己的旧房子里。他几乎从不外出。因此他不和别人说话，talk with表示“和……谈话”，助动词wouldn’t后用动词原形。故填talk with。
46．考查副词。句意：门慢慢打开。根据句意可知此处应填副词，修饰动词opened，此处是指用门慢慢打开，slow表示“慢慢的”，slow是形容词，副词为slowly。故填slowly。
47．考查不定代词。句意：老人什么也没说。根据He just looked at the boy可知，老人他只是看着这个男孩，什么也没说。否定句中用anything。故填anything。
48．考查动词。句意：你收藏狗吗？根据The boy looked inside and saw lots of dog sculptures (雕塑品) on the table可知，男孩往里看，看见桌子上与很多狗的雕塑品，于是问老人是不是收藏狗。collect意为“收藏”，一般疑问句中，助动词do后用动词原形。故填collect。
49．考查动词及一般过去时。句意：听到这里，男孩懂了，并为他感到难过。根据felt sorry for him可知，男孩看到这些收藏品，理解了老人孤独的生活，所以为他感到难过。understand意为“理解，懂得”，全文主体时态为一般过去时，故此处填动词过去式。故填understood。
50．考查形容词。句意：这非常适合你。根据I have a magazine here about dogs可知，男孩说这本杂志对喜欢收藏狗雕塑的老人是非常适合的。perfect意为“完美的”，形容词作表语，符合句意。故填perfect。
51．考查介词短语。句意：过了一会儿，男孩拿着一个盒子回来了。根据the boy returned with a box可知，是过了一会儿之后，男孩拿着一个盒子回来了。故填After a while。
52．考查并列连词。句意：男孩打开盒子把雕塑品递给他。根据句意，前后是顺承关系。故填and。
53．考查名词。句意：老人不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为以前从来没有人给他送过礼物。根据男孩说的话I bring you a gift（我给你带来一份礼物）可知，老人很惊讶，因为从来没有人给他送过礼物。gift意为“礼物”，根据冠词a可知应填单数名词。故填gift。
54．考查副词。句意：从那一天起，老人开始经常出门。根据句意可知，此处用go out表示“走出去”。故填out。
55．looking for food 56．happy 57．scared 58．the traveler 59．terribly/badly/awfully
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了两只小鹦鹉在善良的人和粗鲁的猎人的影响下，分别形成了完全不同的性格。故事告诉我们：身边的人和环境会影响一个人的成长。
55．根据第一段“One day, when two parrots（鹦鹉）were looking for food in the forest, a hunter（猎人） came and caught them.”（一天，当两只鹦鹉在森林里寻找食物时，一个猎人抓住了它们。）可知，这两只鹦鹉被猎人抓住的时候，它们正在森林里寻找食物。故填looking for food。
56．根据第一段“People there didn’t harm the parrot, so it lived there happily.”（那里的人没有伤害这只鹦鹉，所以它快乐地生活在那里。）可知，鹦鹉在修道院快乐的生活着。故填happy。
57．根据第三段“Seeing a stranger, the parrot inside said, “Why are you here? Fool! Leave! I’ll cut your throat.” Scared, the traveler went away. （看到一个陌生人，里面的鹦鹉说：“你为什么在这里？傻瓜！离开！我会割断你的喉咙。”旅行者吓坏了，走开了。）可知，在猎人家的鹦鹉的行为让旅行者感到害怕。scared“害怕的”符合语境，故填scared。
58．根据第三段“The parrot at the hermitage said, “Welcome, traveler. We have a lot of delicious food. Eat whatever you like. We will treat you well.”（在修道院的鹦鹉说：“欢迎你，旅行家。我们有很多美味的食物。你想吃什么就吃什么。我们会好好招待你的。”）可知，修道院里的鹦鹉对旅行者很友好。故填the traveler。
59．根据最后一段“My brother has learnt the hunter’s language and I have learnt the language of kind people. I guess the people around us can decide who we are.”（我哥哥学会了猎人的语言，我也学会了善良的人的语言。我想我们周围的人可以影响我们。）以及全文的内容可知，猎人的行为是糟糕的，拙劣的。故填terribly/badly/awfully。
60．例文
To be a strong Chinese teenager
We teenagers are the future of our motherland and the hope of the nation. It’s our duty to improve ourselves.
First, it’s important for us to study hard. We are supposed to listen to our teachers carefully in class and go over what we’ve learned after class. If we have any questions, ask our teachers or classmates for help. Second, nothing is more important than health. Having a healthy diet and keeping doing exercise are helpful. Third, we can do some volunteering.
At weekends, we can do some cleaning or shopping for the old people. Then, we can have many hobbies to make our life more meaningful and colorful. Last but not least, everyone has a dream. As teenagers, we should study hard to realize our dreams.
I hope we teenagers can make a difference to our country in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题——提高自己是我们的责任；
第二步，提出具体的实践方法；
第三步，谈谈自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth应该做某事
②go over复习
③ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助
④Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
⑤make a difference to改变
[高分句型]
①First, it’s important for us to study hard.（it作形式主语）
②I hope we teenagers can make a difference to our country in the future.（宾语从句）
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