2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，短文综合填空，补全对话7选5，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市扎兰屯市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?
— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.
A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the
2．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
3．—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
4．The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A．must B．need C．can’t D．needn’t
5．It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．worked B．working C．work D．to work
6．Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A．explained B．was explaining C．is explained D．was explained
7．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee ?
—_______. I’d like a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
8．— You look nice on this dress.
— Thank you. In fact, I _______ it for a long time.
A．have had B．have bought C．will buy D．bought
9．________ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
10．Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest
11．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
12．As we all know, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we usually ________ new clothes and visit people.
A．try on B．put on C．turn on D．carry on
13．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
14．—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
15．— Hello, may I speak to Mary?
— ________.
A．My name is Mary B．That is Mary C．Speaking, please D．She is Mary

二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He 16 a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of 17 . While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his 18 body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly 19 a water pump.
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, 20 he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground 21 . Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow 22 posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t 23 , before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his 24 .
At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be 25 to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be 26 to death. Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a 27 to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really 28 !
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and 29 his words after the note, “Believe me, it’s really 30 . You should learn to pay before you get it!”
16．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected
17．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction
18．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong
19．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
20．A．so B．or C．but D．and
21．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
22．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
23．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
24．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
25．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
26．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
27．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
28．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
29．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
30．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange


三、阅读单选
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.
•Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
•Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
•What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Who is the text written for?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.
32．What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?
A．20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B．20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C．20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D．20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
33．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?
A． B． C． D．
34．What is the text mainly about?
A．The reasons for eye tiredness.
B．The influence of online classes.
C．The importance of computer glasses.
D．The suggestions about eye protection.
35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.

Culture Flying High

Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.
Weifang kite-making dates back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Since 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(继承人) of the Weifang kite-making art, born into a kite-making family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,” said Yang.
Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some paintings telling Chinese legends and history.
Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. “It’s really hard work,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.”
In her space time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．When did kites start to be popular as entertainment?
A．During Ming Dynasty. B．2000 years ago.
C．In 2006. D．In 1984.
37．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．the birthplace of kites B．the purposes of kites
C．the styles of kites D．the development of kites
38．The underlined word “negative” is similar to ________.
A．positive B．terrible C．personal D．joyful
39．According to the passage, what can we know about Yang Hongwei?
A．She traveled all over the world.
B．She started her own shop at the age of 16.
C．She tried her best to spread Chinese culture of kite to the world.
D．She was the only inheritor of the Weifang kite-making art.
40．The passage is written to ________.
A．tell the history of kites
B．teach us how to make a kite
C．introduce an inheritor of Weifang kite-making art
D．describe patterns of kites

When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.
My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.
One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child.
Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.
When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.
Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.”
41．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A．A dog bit her. B．Rex was huge. C．Rex followed her around. D．Her uncle left Rex with them.
42．The right order of the following statements is _________.
① Becky shouted for help
② Becky climbed up the tree
③ Becky saw Rex running to her
④ Becky was circled by wolves
A．②①④③ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④②①③
43．Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________.
A．be a hero B．make Becky happy C．protect his owner D．get food from wolves
44．Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________.
A．Rex was poor B．Rex saved her life C．Rex licked her face D．Rex attacked the wolves
45．According to the passage, what will most probably happen next?
A．Becky will often play with Rex. B．Becky will never go to the forest.
C．Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D．Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.

There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?
A．Sea otters. B．Monkeys. C．Desert frogs. D．Parrotfish.
47．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A．They rest with their eyes open.
B．They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C．They wake up now and then in winter.
D．They don’t eat any food during the winter.
48．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B．The animals that sleep above the ground.
C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D．The ways that keep animals away from danger.
49．What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
50．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Where animals live? B．Why animals move?
C．How animals sleep? D．What animals feed on?


四、阅读填表
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(阴历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring. After that everything turns green and is filled with energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term, Lichun entered people’s lives in the Spring and Auturmn period. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows(织成的燕子) is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests(胸部). The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success, wealth and happiness.
In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.
In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Lichun. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls(春卷) and so on.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Lichun
Facts
It is the 51 of the 24 solar terms of the year.
Everything turns green and is 52 of energy.
The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
53
It appeared in the Spring and Auturmn period.
It was 54 as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.
Customs
People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.
If someone can set the egg upright, he will be 55 .
People eat spring pancakes, spring rolls and so on.


五、短文综合填空
阅读短文，根据文章内容、音标、汉语提示或首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s 56 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art 57 (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is a new kind of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is especially popular in the 58 (西南) of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 59 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away 60 /waɪld/ animals. Sichuan Opera 61 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in 62 (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at 63 they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera b 64 a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth 65 (watch).


六、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Wang Meng! How’s it going?
B: Not good.
A: 66
B: You know the final exam is coming. I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well.
A: 67 You should learn to relax yourself.
B: My mother always tells me to study hard and get good grades. I’m afraid I can’t.
A: Every mother wants her kids to get good results. You just try your best. I think your mother will understand you.
B: That’s true. 68
A: You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping.
B: 69 Do you have any proper music to listen to?
A: Yes, I can send you some.
B: 70
A: You are welcome.
A．That’s too bad!
B．You should finish your homework first.
C．Thank you very much.
D．But I don’t know how to relax myself.
E．Why don’t you talk to your father?
F．What happened?
G．Good idea!


七、书信作文
71．假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。

注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear John,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——邮局前面的那个人是谁？——拿着一把伞的那个吗？他是我们的英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“in front of the post office”可知第一空特指邮局前面的人，而由“umbrella”可知第二空表泛指，而“umbrella”以元音音素开头，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：这本书一定是Mary的。我们能在它上面看见她的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能；need’t不必。根据“We can see her name on it”可知这本书是Mary的可能性很大，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：对于我们来说，为了有一个更好的生活而努力学习是重要的。
考查动词不定式的用法。分析句子可知，句子结构为it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：几乎没有学生能理解这个句子直到它被陈老师解释。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Few students could understand the sentence”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语it和谓语explain为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你想要喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——两个都不要。我想要一杯水。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none三者以上都不。根据“tea or coffee”和“I’d like a glass of water”可知应是两者都不要，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你穿着这条裙子看起来真好看。——谢谢。事实上，我已经买了很长一段时间了。
考查时态辨析和延续性动词。have had现在完成时，have为延续性动词；have bought现在完成时，buy为非延续性动词；will buy一般将来时；bought一般过去时。根据“for a long time”可知句子时态为现在完成时，且其谓语动词需要用延续性动词，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：周末参观科技馆是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。
考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，春节的第一天，我们通常穿上新衣服去拜访人们。
考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；put on穿上；turn on打开；carry on进行。根据“As we all know, on the first day of the Spring Festival, we usually...new clothes”可知，春节第一天应是穿上新衣服去拜年。故选B。
13．A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和玛丽说话吗？——请说。
考查情景交际。My name is Mary我的名字叫玛丽；That is Mary那是玛丽；Speaking, please请说；She is Mary她是玛丽。此处是打电话的场景，回答应用This is Mary (speaking)或直接说Speaking, please。故选C。


16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。
16．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He...a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。
17．句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。
touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。
18．句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。
light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。
19．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。
started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“but suddenly...a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。
20．句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
21．句意：他伤心地坐在地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。
22．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“ If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。
23．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t..., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。
24．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。
luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。
25．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be...to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。
26．句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be...to death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。
27．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally, he made a...to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。
28．句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。
29．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and...his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。
30．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believe me, it’s really... You should learn to pay before you get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。
31．推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。
33．推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历，以及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。
36．细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.”可知，在明朝(1368-1644)，风筝开始在普通人中流行作为娱乐。故选A。
37．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍潍坊风筝制作的发展史，故选D。
38．词句猜测题。分析“Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away”可知，每当我看到美丽的风筝，我的无聊和负面情绪就消失了。此处negative的意思是“负面的，消极的”。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation”可知，杨红卫表示将这些遗产传播到世界各地，并传给下一代，也是她的一项重要工作。由此推知，她会尽她最大的努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历，以及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。选项C“介绍一位潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人”符合主题，故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文讲述了Becky小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来Becky在森林里被狼围攻，Rex及时出现，救了Becky，Becky开始喜欢狗的故事。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.”可知，可怜的Rex非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗。所以单词“that”指代的是“狗跟着她”这件事，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her....tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot...She shouted for help, but no one was around...Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是：Becky被狼群围攻，她爬到了树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“...He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.”以及“He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.”可知，Rex打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, ‘A dog is a man’s best friend.’ My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl’s best friend, too.’ ”可知，Becky现在已经喜欢Rex了，所以故事接下来应该是Becky经常会和Rex一起玩，故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。
46．细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。
48．段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物，故选B。
49．篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，故选C。
51．first 52．full 53．History 54．set 55．lucky

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统节气立春的相关知识和习俗。
51．根据“Lichun, the first of the 24 solar terms, lifts the curtain(窗帘) of spring.”可知，立春是二十四节气中的第一个节气，故填first。
52．根据“After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.”可知，在那之后，一切都变成了绿色，充满了能量。be filled with=be full of“充满”，故填full。
53．表格右侧内容介绍的是立春的历史，history“历史”，此处需大写首字母，故填History。
54．根据“According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.”可知，据一些专家介绍，24节气首次出现在书籍中是在西汉时期，当时人们将立春定为春节。be set as“被设置为”，故填set。
55．根据“It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun, he will have good luck in the future.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能在立春第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填lucky。

56．oldest
57．forms 58．southwest 59．its 60．wild 61．takes 62．traditional 63．how 64．(b)ut 65．watching

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统艺术——川剧。
56．句意：川剧是中国最古老，最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一。根据“and”和“most popular”可知此处应填形容词最高级，故填oldest。
57．句意：不同的艺术形式被带来与当地的传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。form“形式”，可数名词，根据“different kinds of”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填forms。
58．句意：尤其在中国西南流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词southwest“西南”，名词，故填southwest。
59．句意：变脸是它的第一大奇迹。根据wonder“奇迹”为名词可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。
60．句意：据说古人画他们的脸是为了赶走野生动物。根据音标提示可知，英文表达为“wild”，意为“野生的”，形容词作定语，故填wild。
61．句意：川剧吸收了这项古老技艺并且将其完善为一门艺术。根据“and perfects it into an art”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人称单数，故填takes。
62．句意：穿着传统服饰的艺术家跳着舞，上下摇头同时改变着他们脸上薄薄的彩绘面具。此处应填形容词作定语，故填traditional。
63．句意：他们做这个的时候如此快以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具而大吃一惊。根据语境可知此处应是惊讶于他们控制面具的方法，故填how。
64．句意：它不仅是一个地方戏而且是一个音乐、木偶和幽默的表演。结合首字母可知，not only...but also“不仅……而且”，符合语境，故填(b)ut。
65．句意： 简而言之，川剧值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”符合语境，故填watching。
66．F 67．A 68．D 69．G 70．C

【导语】本文讲述了B因为考试来临很紧张，睡不好觉，A给B一些建议。
66．根据“Not good.”以及“I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well.”可知是问对方怎么了，选项F“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选F。
67．根据“I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well.”以及“You should learn to relax yourself.”可知此处应表示对于对方这种情况的评价，选项A“那太糟了！”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping.”可知是询问一些放松的方法，选项D“但我不知道如何放松自己。”符合语境，故选D。
69．根据“You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping.”以及“Do you have any proper music to listen to”可知是认为对方的方法很好，选项G“好主意！”符合语境，故选G。
70．根据“You are welcome.”可知是表示感谢，选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选C。
71．参考范文
Dear John,
How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in rice fields.
On June 18, my classmates and I went to the community farm. When we arrived, we visited the farm and watched videos on farming. Then we worked together with farmers. Some learnt to harvest rice. Some helped to carry rice while others picked ears of rice from the fields. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of hard work and learnt to value each grain.
Have you had any experience of this kind?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据图示内容，以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主。人称以第一人称为主。写作时需涵盖要点，包括日期、地点、活动和感受，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。