2023年重庆市第八中学校中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市第八中学校中考二模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年重庆市第八中学校中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．The underlined part of the word “soup” is pronounced the same as that of the word _______.
A．outside B．sound C．group D．although
2．—We all went to see The poetic Dance: The journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting _______ you. Why didn’t you come?
—What a pity! I was busy preparing for a speech next week then.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．against
3．At certain times of the year, some animals would move from one place to _______.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
4．The _______ tells us everything about how to make a model plane.
A．invitation B．instrument C．invention D．instruction
5．—_______ exciting time we had during the Water Festival!
—Yeah! I hope we can come back next year.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
6．—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.
—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.
A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited
7．—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.
A．until B．unless C．after D．before
8．—Our school did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, I think they sang _______ of all.
A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully
9．Grace has already _______ the knives and forks on the table. Let’s start dinner now.
A．laid out B．worked out C．cleared out D．sold out
10．—I want to take a course in summer camp. Could you tell me _______?
—You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.
A．how I should pay for the course B．when should I pay for the course
C．what the best part of the course is D．what the best part of the course was

二、完形填空
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
11 a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to protect it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got angry. He knew he had to do something. 12 he was only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 13 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 14 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 15 dealt with his fear. He said. “I took responsibility and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 16 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 17 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 18 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s 19 remains the same. He often says, “I want to 20 a better life for my kids and grand kids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
11．A．In B．With C．About D．At
12．A．Since B．If C．So D．Though
13．A．clean up B．turn up C．set up D．put up
14．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
15．A．clearly B．carefully C．finally D．suddenly
16．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
17．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
18．A．courage B．victory C．support D．prizes
19．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear
20．A．live B．create C．give D．offer


三、阅读单选
A mother or a daughter

My dear child,
I don’t know if I did well as a first-time mother.
On your first day of school, I asked you to be brave but I cried.
You waved goodbye easily, but my heart still felt empty.
My dear mother,
I don’t know if I did well as a first-time daughter.
Also the first time to be myself.
On the day I left home, I secretly cried after the car drove off.
I didn’t want to worry you, so I smiled and waved goodbye.
My dear child,
If letting you go is a course,
Mother hasn’t passed it in my lifetime.
Although I know, I understand everything, but I still feel sad.
My dear mother,
Please let me go and live my own life.
I know you love me. But believe me, I will be as brave as you.
And I want to be myself at the same time.
21．The material above is probably _______.
A．a story B．a play C．a poem D．a letter
22．The child smiled and waved goodbye on the day she left home because _______.
A．she didn’t want to worry her mother B．she did well as a first-time daughter
C．she felt excited about going to school D．she passed a course before going to school.
23．The mother feels _______ when she lets her child go.
A．happy B．sad C．disappointed D．excited

2022 World Cup Mascot（吉祥物）
The mascot for Qatar World Cup is La’eeb--an Abrabic word means “super-skilled player”. La’eeb encourages everyone to believe in themselves and to get going now. It brings the joy of soccer to everyone! La’eeb was inspired by a traditional Arab headdress（头巾）. You can find him at matches and on lots of posters, stickers and toys.
2024 Olympic Mascot
The mascots for the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public. They are called the Phryges, and their shapes are inspired by a type of traditional hat that is seen as a symbol of freedom in France. Their motto（格言） is, “Alone we go faster, but together we go further”.
With people dressed as a dinosaur, a dog and all kinds of fun characters, the Mascot Gold Cup is a funny, crazy running race for health. It’s a special charity（慈善） event that is held every year. It raises money for a charity that supports families suffering from（遭受）a life-ending illness. Since the event began in 2005, it has collected more than £175, 000 for the charity.
24．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Science B．Animal World C．Sports D．Cartoon
25．The inspiration of creating La’ eeb was from _______.
A．the football players B．a traditional Arab headdress
C．posters and toys D．a type of French hat
26．The meaning behind the motto of 2024 Olympics should be _______.
A．to fight for peace B．to enjoy freedom C．to work together D．to choose friends
27．What would be the best heading of Paragraph 3?
A．The Mascot Gold Cup winners B．A Special Charity for Animals
C．Mascots Race to Raise money D．Cartoon Characters Dress for Fun


Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous since late February for its barbecue（烧烤）, and this continues as the government takes the chance to promote（推广） tourism and spending in this city.
The latest promotion gives visitors chances to visit 10 places of interest in the city for free with their train tickets as long as their final stop is Zibo. The Jinan China Railway added a weekend special round-trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. Passengers who get on the train are greeted by a notice reading “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train”. Many also took videos and put them online drawing（吸引） more visitors.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove（炉子）, and is served with pancakes and dressings（调料）.The food is 70-80 percent cooked before it is brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves. Diners are served with pancakes and other dressings at the table so they are able to put dressings and other ingredients in the pancake, in the same way Peking Duck is eaten.
The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and put them online in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, have come to the city from all over the country to try the dish. On several streets, lines can be seen outside barbecue restaurants, which stretch（延伸） for more than 100 meters on the weekend.
“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the government needs to think about how to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,”said Sun Xiaorong, an expert of tourism marketing and promotion. The trend（趋势） will finally end if the government doesn’t take proper follow-up actions, he added.
28．Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______.
A．Zibo city’s delicious snacks. B．Zibo city’s places of interest.
C．Zibo city’s efforts to draw visitors. D．The challenges Zibo faces now.
29．Which is TRUE about Zibo’s barbecue from paragraph 3?
A．It is very cheap but tastes pretty good. B．It is as delicious as Peking Duck.
C．It is well cooked before being brought to the table. D．It is usually served with pancakes and dressings.
30．What made Zibo’s barbecue suddenly well-known?
A．Foreign young visitors’ videos. B．Local government’s actions.
C．Barbecue restaurants in Zibo city. D．Some college students’ videos online.
31．The best title of the passage is _______.
A．Zibo City Becomes Famous for Barbecue B．Zibo Government Takes Action to Promote the City
C．Barbecue Spreads Its Popularity All Over China D．College Students Enjoy Their Barbecue Tour

Companies at the World Internet Exhibition(展览) in East China are showing their newest technologies, but what’s been special this year is the worry of companies in dealing with Internet security(安全) challenges. Chen Tong has the story.
Chen Tong: At the World Internet Exhibition this year, you can use “deepfake” technology to make your favorite pop star’s face show the same expression as yours on the screen. This technology is not new, and it’s already been used in many areas, such as cartoon products. But tech company QI-ANXIN is showing this product here to draw attention to another topic: data(数据) privacy and protection.
Hong Weifei (Security Expert, QI-ANXIN Technology Group): Because of the development of the technology, there has been an increase in the number of people using it for fraud. They may steal our information from the internet and use it to pretend(假装) to be us. They can even use our information to take our money or buy things without our permission. We want people to know that protecting personal information is important.
Chen Tong: The exhibition is all about Internet safety, and some high-tech(高科技) companies are providing solutions. Ant Group introduced their solution called Morse Station for the first time. It can protect user data while business partners are sharing it online.
He Yuyao (Senior Product Manager, Ant Chain, Ant Group): If a company needs to keep their data safe and they work in finance(经济) or healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse Station to help.
Chen Tong: From 5G to Internet solutions, more than 300 companies from different countries are showing their new technologies at the exhibition. And these technologies are expected to make the Internet industry grow faster and safer.
32．What do OI-ANXIN Technology Group and Ant Group have in common?
A．They both work on protecting personal information.
B．They both help to catch people who steal personal information.
C．They both told us to trust them in protecting our personal information.
D．They both showed their products at the exhibition for the first time.
33．The underlined word “fraud” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”.
A．经商 B．慈善 C．教育 D．诈骗
34．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．the “deepfake” is fun and has a warning effect.
B．Morse Station can help protect use data.
C．pop stars are invited to the exhibition to receive visitors.
D．we can give others our personal data online freely in the future.
35．What might be the role of Chen Tong in this passage?
A．The organizer of the exhibition. B．An Internet security expert.
C．A staff from a technology company. D．A reporter at the exhibition.

①Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives recently. The study carries out a survey of 2, 001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders.
②According to the study, we discover that children who speak different languages become more aware (意识到) of different cultures, other people and other points of view. This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up. The future job market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, e-commerce (电商) worker, etc. No matter what a child choose to be, multilinguals (多种语言的人) and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead.
③But which languages tops the list? Results show that children should be learning French, German, and/or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Being able to speak one of these languages opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with future business partners.
④In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language, which is quite shocking. While around 85% of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45% of parents admit (承认) that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15% of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time.
⑤If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic (现实的) expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages!
36．According to the study, learning different languages might _______.
A．make children develop an interest in culture
B．help children to look for good work when they grow up
C．allow children to meet the standards of strict teachers
D．increase children’s chances of creating new relationships at school
37．Paragraph 4 is developed by _______.
A．listing some predictions B．giving examples C．making comparisons D．explaining reasons
38．The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A．introduce ways of learning foreign languages
B．share the secret of becoming successful parents
C．describe the advantages of learning different languages
D．advise parents to make their kids learn a second language
39．The structure (结构) of the passage is _______.
A． B． C． D．


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Tina speaking.
B: Hi, Tina. It’s Steve. 40
A: Not bad, thanks.
B: The weather’s great. 41
A: I’m drawing a picture in the park. 42
B: Sounds like you’re having a good time. Is your brother with you?
A: 43 He’s studying at home. Can I take a message for him? I will be back home soon.
B: Nice. We’ll visit the history museum this afternoon. Could you just tell him about that?
A: No problem. 44
B: At 1:30. And we will meet at the No.6 bus stop.
A: OK. I will tell him to call you back as soon as I get home.
B: Thanks. Bye.
A: Bye.
A．How’s it going?
B．I like to draw in the open air
C．Yes, he is.
D．What are you doing?
E．Will you come to my house?
F．Oh, he’s not here
G．When will you meet?


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
It has been said that good cooking is an art form. The fact is that it’s much more than that. It’s a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids to make connections to the outside world by asking, “Where does our food come from? ” and “What is the history of this recipe (食谱)?” And it lets them use what they are learning at school in their real life.
They also test the math skills of young cooks. Measuring ingredients (成分) is a common task in cooking or baking. Cooking also brings science ideas to life. It is a perfect chance for them to learn that oil and water don’t usually mix.
Besides the useful skills, cooking builds personality (个性). It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not haven’t tried. Peter, 12, had never eaten broccoli before testing a recipe with broccoli (花菜) in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night.
Failures in cooking are as important as the successes, because they help kids to understand that. _______ When Helen, an 11-year-old girl, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. But then she decided to work together with her father to find out what had gone wrong. Both of them kept trying many times until they managed to make the most delicious cake ever in the end.
Of course, the best part of cooking with kids is the wonderful memories you make together in the kitchen. This year, Tom and his family have already done a lot of holiday baking, such as their favorite chocolate-chip cookies. They both felt excited even though the kitchen was in a mess.
45．Is cooking a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life?

46．How did Peter feel about the new ingredient?

47．Please complete the sentence in paragraph 4.

48．Will you choose to make some cookies with your family like Tom? Why or why not?



六、改写句子
49．She did her homework in the classroom after school.（改为否定句）
She do her homework in the classroom after school.

七、划线部分提问
50．It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to my school. (划线部分提问)
is it from your home to your school?

八、同义句转化
51．Eating too much sugar can be bad for your teeth.（改为同义句）
Eating too much sugar can be your teeth.

九、完成句子
52．我正在考虑是吃鱼肉还是吃牛肉。
I'm wondering to have the fish the beef.
53．她的害羞常常妨碍她结交新朋友。（完成译句）
Her shyness often the way of making new friends.

十、短文综合填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处或根据首字母提示填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As an English learner of at least 3 years, do you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate s 54 , even if the grammar is not perfect.
However, one common problem is that it’s easy for you to 55 the words that you learn. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t think of it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But this way may not 56 if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words, is to learn new words and use 57 at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more h 58 than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective) definition —giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks 59 paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, 60 this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. These two simple 61 — writing the word and then using it at once —help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.


十一、书信作文
62．时光飞逝，初中三年一晃而过。回顾这三年，有许多令人难忘的事，快乐的，伤心的，激动人心的……其中也有令人遗憾的。你们学校英语报社现向毕业生征文“Say Sorry to…”。假如你是李华，请结合具体事例，给他/她写一封信，表达你的歉意，希望获得原谅。
要求：1. 80—120词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己或他人的真实姓名，以及所在学校的名称。
参考信息：1.道歉的对象；
2.描述具体事件，并表达歉意；
3.希望得到谅解。
参考词组： forgive me 原谅我
Dear _______,
I am writing to say sorry to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：单词“soup”下划线部分的发音与单词group的发音相同。
考查元音字母组合的发音。outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/；sound/saʊnd/；group/ɡruːp/；although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/；soup/suːp/。分析单词的音标可知，与“soup”下划线部分的发音一样的是group。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我们都去看了《只此青绿》，除了你。你为什么没来？——太遗憾了！那时我正忙于准备下周的演讲。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除了，包括后面的名词或代词；except除了……之外，不包括后面的名词或代词；against反对。根据“Why didn’t you come?”可知是是除了你都去了，故是不包括，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：在一年中的某些时间，一些动物会从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
考查词义辨析。other其他的，形容词，后面通常接名词复数；another三者或以上中的另一个，可作代词；the other两者中的另一个，代词；others其他的，复数，代词。根据“from one place to”可知此处是说从一个地方到另一个地方，应用代词，这里的地方泛指所有地方中的某一个地方，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：说明书告诉我们有关如何制作模型飞机的一切。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；instrument乐器；invention发明；instruction说明。根据“how to make a model plane”可知，说明书告诉我们如何制作模型飞机的一切。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——泼水节是多么有趣的事！——是的！我希望我们明年能再来。
考查what构成的感叹句。由“…exciting time we had during the Water Festival!”可知，time此处表示“一段时间”，可数名词，故应用what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，exciting是以元音音素开头。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——简在哪里？我哪儿都没看到她。——她可能被邀请参加海伦的生日聚会了。但我不确定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语She是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态，结合“But I’m not sure.”可知是不确定的推测，用may be invited。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。
考查连词。until直到；unless除非；after之后；before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我们学校在学校歌唱比赛中表现很好。——是的，我认为他们是所用里面唱得最优美。
考查副词最高级。more beautiful更美的，形容词比较级；more beautifully，更美好地，副词比较级；most beautiful，最美的，形容词最高级；most beautifully，最美好地，副词最高级。根据“I think they sang…of all.”可知此处要用副词修饰动词sang，且由of all可知要用最高级，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。laid out摆放；worked out解决；cleared out清理；sold out售罄。根据“Grace has already ... the knives and forks on the table.”可知已经把刀叉摆放在桌子上了。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我想在夏令营上一门课。你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗？——你将和一个小镇上的家庭住在一起，体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“You’ll stay with a family in a town and experience their daily life.”可知，是夏令营的内容而不是支付方式，排除A；Could you...?表示“你能……？”表示委婉语气，不表示时态，故宾语从句该用什么时态就是什么时态，此处是用一般现在时。故选C。

11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
11．句意：他深爱着这片土地，也有保护它的强烈愿望。
In在里面；With带有；About关于；At在。根据“a deep love of the land”可知，此处用with表示伴随，故选B。
12．句意：虽然麦克才上三年级，但他还是成立了一个小组。
Since自从；If如果；So因此；Though尽管。“he was only in third grade”与“Mike started a group”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
13．句意：它的目的是清理农村，并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理；turn up出现；set up设立；put up张贴。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，目的是清理农村，让它变得干净，故选A。
14．句意：由于他很害羞，他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，很害羞，不敢在公众面前发言，故选A。
15．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克终于克服了恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike… dealt with his fear.”可知，在妈妈的帮助下，终于克服了恐惧，故选C。
16．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it … will stop you”可知，这是一句激励的话语，全身心投入时，没什么能阻挡你，故选B。
17．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；follow跟随；introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知，把他保护环境的想法传播给大众，故选D。
18．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。
courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持；prizes奖项。根据“He won… from several thousand people”及“And his group collected and recycled more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，赢得了人们的支持，故选C。
19．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运；fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to protect it”可知，保护环境的愿望从来没有改变，故选A。
20．句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造更好的生活。
live生活，过日子；create创造；give给；offer提供。根据“I want to… a better life for my kids and grand kids.”以及他保护环境的举动可知，他想为子孙后代创造一个更好的生活环境，故选B
21．C 22．A 23．B

【导语】本文是一首诗歌，以信件的的形式表达了妈妈和女儿之间的感情。
21．推理判断题。根据本文的格式和句式可推断这是一首诗歌。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t want to worry you, so I smiled and waved goodbye.”可知女儿微笑着挥手告别是不想让妈妈担心。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“If letting you go is a course, Mother hasn’t passed it in my lifetime. Although I know, I understand everything, but I still feel sad.”可知妈妈很难过。故选B。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C

【导语】本文介绍了2022年世界杯吉祥物，2024年奥运会吉祥物和吉祥物金杯筹集善款。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一的小标题“2022 World Cup Mascot（吉祥物）”和文章的第二个小标题“2024 Olympic Mascot”可知，本文介绍的是吉祥物，故我们能在报纸的“体育”这个部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“La’eeb was inspired by a traditional Arab headdress（头巾）”可知，创造拉伊布的灵感来自传统的阿拉伯头饰。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Their motto（格言） is, ‘Alone we go faster, but together we go further'.”可知，2024年奥运会格言背后的含义应该是“合作”。故选C。
27．标题归纳题。根据第三段“It’s a special charity（慈善） event that is held every year. It raises money for a charity that supports families suffering from（遭受）a life-ending illness.”可知，第3段的最佳标题是“吉祥物竞相筹款”。故选C。
28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了山东淄博市因其独特的烧烤而意外地成为了一个著名的旅游城市。
28．段落大意题。根据第二段可知，这一段介绍了政府用免费参观城市景点的活动来吸引游客，还有“烧烤专列”以及在线视频吸引了更多游客的情况。因此可知，这一段主要介绍了淄博为吸引游客所做的努力。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中“Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove, and is served with pancakes and dressings.”可知，淄博的烧烤通常与薄煎饼和调料一起食用。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“The barbecue suddenly became famous after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal in Zibo and put them online in late February.”可知，淄博的烧烤是因为一群大学生拍摄了吃烧烤的视频后，将视频放到网上而突然走红的。故选D。
31．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕着淄博意外因其烧烤而变得有名，以及随后政府为促进旅游和消费所做的努力。文章主要讨论了促销活动、淄博烧烤的独特之处以及在线视频在吸引游客方面的影响，因此A项“淄博因烧烤而出名”是最符合本文的标题。故选A。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章以多人物对话方式介绍了社会新局势之下的世界网络大会的情况以及企业对应对网络安全挑战的关注。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of the development of the technology, there has been an increase in the number of people using it for fraud.They may steal our information from the internet and use it to pretend to be us.They can even use our information to take our money or buy things without our permission. We want people to know that protecting personal information is important.”可知，由于技术的发展，越来越多的人使用它进行欺诈。他们可能从互联网上窃取我们的信息，并用它冒充我们。他们甚至可以在未经我们许可的情况下用我们的信息拿走我们的钱或购买东西。我们希望人们知道，保护个人信息很重要。根据第五段“If a company needs to keep their data safe and they work in finance or healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse Station to help.”可知，如果一家公司需要保护他们的数据安全，并且他们从事金融或医疗保健工作，他们可以信任我们，并使用Morse Station提供帮助。所以奇安信科技集团希望提高人们的安全意识，蚂蚁集团的摩斯隐私计算一体机可以保护金融、医疗等行业的数据安全，两者的共同点是“致力于保护个人信息”。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They may steal our information from the internet and use it to pretend to be us. They can even use our information to take our money or buy things without our permission. We want people to know that protecting personal information is important.”可知，他们可能从互联网上窃取我们的信息，并用它冒充我们。他们甚至可以在未经我们许可的情况下用我们的信息拿走我们的钱或购买东西。由此推测fraud的意思可能是“诈骗”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“If a company needs to keep their data safe and they work in finance or healthcare, they can trust us and use Morse Station to help.”可知，如果一家公司需要保护他们的数据安全，并且他们从事金融或医疗保健工作，他们可以信任我们，并使用Morse Station提供帮助。由此可以推断出Morse Station可以帮助保护使用数据。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Companies at the World Internet Exhibition in East China are showing their newest technologies, but what’s been special this year is the worry of companies in dealing with Internet security challenges. Chen Tong has the story.”可知，在中国东部举行的世界互联网展览会上，各家公司正在展示他们的最新技术，但今年的特别之处在于公司在应对互联网安全挑战时的担忧。陈彤报道。再根据后文中陈彤与奇安信科技集团、蚂蚁集团的两个负责人的对话，可推断出陈彤可能是“展览上的一名记者”。故选D。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习第二种语言，甚至更多种语言对孩子们的好处。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“This might help them better understand the world around them and then for sure increase their chances of finding better jobs when they grow up.”可知学习不同语言可能帮助增加孩子们长大后找到更好工作的机会， 故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段“In the survey, however, we have also found that not all parents are aware of the importance of their children learning a second language”和“While around 85%of the parents believe that it is important for their children to learn a second language, more than 45%of parents admit that their child or children cannot speak a second language and even 15%of the parents consider learning a second language a waste of time.”可知第四段是通过举例子来展开论述的，故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, follow the habits of parents of successful people—give children chores, set high but realistic expectations, get yourself educated, spend time together—and, of course, make sure they learn a second language, especially one of the three languages”并结合全文可知文章主要介绍了第二语言对孩子的重要性，目的是建议父母让他们的孩子学习第二语言，故选D。
39．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段介绍了专家们进行了调查；第二、三段介绍了调查结果表明说不同语言的孩子对不同的文化更敏感；第四段介绍了并不是所有的父母都意识到孩子学习第二语言的重要性；第五段强调学习第二语言的重要性， 故选C。
40．A 41．D 42．B 43．F 44．G

【导语】本文是A打电话找另外一个人，但是他不在，和B之间的对话，叫B传达一起去历史博物馆的信息。
40．根据下文“Not bad, thanks.”可知，应该是问候最近怎么样，选项A“最近怎么样？”符合情景，故选A。
41．根据下文“I’m drawing a picture in the park.”可知，此处是问对方正在做什么，选项D“你正在做什么？”符合情景，故选D。
42．根据上文“I’m drawing a picture in the park.”可知，此处应该是说和前面画画有关的事情，选项B“我喜欢在户外画画。”符合情景，故选B。
43．根据下文“He’s studying at home.”可知，他弟弟没有和他在一起，选项F“哦，他不在这儿。”符合情景，故选F。
44．根据下文“At 1:30.”可知，此处说的是几点见面，问的应该是时间，选项G“你们几点见面？”符合情景，故选G。
45．Yes, it is. 46．He was so excited. 47．They also help kids develop resilience. 48．Yes, I will. Because it not only teaches us basic skills, but it stimulates creativity, encourages us to think critically and learn to cooperate with each other.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教孩子做饭的必要性，鼓励孩子们学习做饭。
45．根据第一段第三句“It’s a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life.”可知做饭是教给孩子们日常生活中必要技能的一种方式，故填Yes, it is.
46．根据第三段中的“Peter, 12, had never eaten broccoli before testing a recipe with broccoli in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night.”可知12岁的Peter在尝试用花椰菜做饭之前从未吃过花椰菜。他的父母报告说，他对这种新食材如此兴奋以至于第二天晚上他为家人做了这道菜，故填He was so excited.
47．根据上文“Failures in cooking are as important as the successes, because they help kids to under stand that.”及下文的例子“When Helen, an 11- year- old girl,...Both of them kept trying many times until they managed to make the most delicious cake ever in the end.”可推断此段要阐述的学习做饭的好处是：做饭的失败和成功一样重要，它们也能帮助孩子培养韧性，故填They also help kids develop resilience.
48．开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it not only teaches us basic skills, but it stimulates creativity, encourages us to think critically and learn to cooperate with each other.
49． did not
【详解】句意：放学后她在教室里做作业。本题考查肯定句变否定句。原句由动词did推断为一般过去时，其否定句通常要借助动词did加not来完成，原动词did恢复原形do。故填did；not。
50． How far
【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约步行十分钟。划线部分“ten minutes’ walk”表示距离，用how far“多远”提问。故填How；far。
51． harmful to
【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。题目要求改为同义句，be bad for“对……有害”，此处可以用be harmful to进行替换。故填harmful；to。
52． whether or
【详解】分析句子可知，空格处填“是……还是……”，whether...or... 是……还是……，无论……还是……，固定短语。故填whether；or。
53． gets in
【详解】get in the way of“挡……的路，妨碍”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语shyness是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填gets；in。
54．(s)uccessfully 55．forget 56．work 57．them 58．(h)elpful 59．for 60．because 61．steps

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语学习中记住新单词的方法。
54．句意：如果你有良好的词汇量，即使语法不完美，你也能成功地交流。根据“If you have good vocabulary”和“do you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar?”并结合首字母可知应是即使语法不完美，也能成功地交流，此处用副词修饰动词communicate，故填(s)uccessfully。
55．句意：然而，一个常见的问题是，你很容易忘记你学过的单词。根据“you can’t think of it at that moment.”可知应是你很容易忘记你学过的单词，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形，“忘记”forget。故填forget。
56．句意：但如果你的记忆力不好，这种方法可能就行不通了。根据“if you don’t have a very good memory.”和“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words, is to learn new words and use...”可知如果记忆力不好，这种方法可能不起作用，动词work“奏效”符合语境，而may为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填work。
57．句意：学习词汇和记忆单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。根据“to learn new words”和“and”可知应是说学习新单词并且使用新单词，此处用代词代指“new words”，应用宾格作宾语，故填them。
58．句意：写作比阅读释义更有帮助。根据“Every time you learn a new word, write it down in your vocabulary notebook.”并结合首字母可知作者认为写比阅读释义更有帮助，此处应填形容词作表语，故填(h)elpful。
59．句意：谢谢你为我的晚餐买单。根据“paying for my dinner.”可知应是感谢为晚餐买单， thanks for“为……而感谢”符合语境，故填for。
60．句意：如果你的例句与你的生活相符，那就最好了，因为这能使你与这个新词产生个人联系。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, ”和“this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知二者为因果关系， 前果后因，故填because。
61．句意：这两个简单的步骤——写下单词，然后马上使用它——可以帮助你记住和使用新单词。根据“writing the word and then using it at once”可知此处是说这两个简单的步骤，step“步骤”可数名词，由two可知此处应用其复数形式，故填steps。
62．范文：
Dear Alan,
I am writing to say sorry to you. When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match. I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal. But you shouted back that you were not the only reason. You walked off angrily. From then on, we didn’t talk to each other.
I have been regretting doing so. Soon we will graduate from our school. I hope you can forgive me. Let’s forget about the past and become good friends again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第二人称，向朋友说道歉，参考信息里的内容阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补充道歉对象的名字；
第二步，具体介绍因为什么事情，两人之间产生了矛盾；
第三步，向对方表达歉意，希望能够得到对方的原谅。
[亮点词汇]
①stop doing sth.停止做某事
②From then on从那时起
③graduate from毕业
④walk off走开
[高分句型]
①When we were in Grade 8, we lost the chance to get the first prize in the football match.（时间状语从句）
②I never stopped complaining to you that it was you who missed the goal.（强调句）
③But you shouted back that you were not the only reason.（宾语从句）