2023年江西省吉安地区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省吉安地区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听录音补全句子，单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省吉安地区中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To the zoo. B．To the park. C．To the airport.
2．How does Tom usually go to school?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
3．Why do they eat out?
A．Their parents aren’t at home.
B．They have nothing to eat.
C．They left their keys in the office.
4．What is the woman going to do at Christmas?
A．Go cycling. B．Go camping. C．Go skating.
5．What is the man’s advice?
A．To laugh a lot. B．To take some medicine. C．To ask for help.

二、听长对话选答案
听一段对话。回答以下小题
6．What day is it today?
A．Thursday． B．Tuesday． C．Wednesday．
7．What is David’s favorite lesson?
A．English． B．Science． C．Chemistry．

请听一段对话，完成下列小题。
8．What is Julie going to do in the winter holiday?
A．To see her uncle.
B．To see her friends.
C．To see her grandparents.
9．Where did Jason take lots of beautiful photos?
A．On the Great Wall.
B．In the Summer Palace.
C．At the Fragrant Hills Park.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What color is the girl’s bag?
A．Orange. B．Blue. C．Purple.
11．What is inside the bag?
A．A volleyball. B．A book. C．A CD．
12．What is the girl’s address?
A．No. 42, Top Street. B．No. 142, Top Street. C．No. 402, Top Street.

听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．When was the new science museum opened to the public?
A．This Sunday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Thursday.
14．Who did Amy go there with?
A．Her parents. B．Her brother. C．Her friends.
15．What did Amy see there?
A．She watched a 4D movie. B．She saw three robots. C．She saw a big model plane.


三、听录音补全句子
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
16．The more time the phone is in water, the more likely it is to be too damaged .
17．You must turn the phone off to stop water damaging the inside of it.
18．By shaking the phone, any water inside has to come out.
19．You can put the phone in a plastic box or bag with uncooked rice and leave it there for .
20．When it’s time to take the phone out, you might be lucky and find it is .


四、单项选择
21．—Can you tell me the ________ of eating fruit and vegetables?
—Yes. For example, it can make us keep slim.
A．habits B．positions C．advantages D．backgrounds
22．It's ________to take the subway to visit our city.It can take you everywhere you want to go.
A．fascinating B．inexpensive C．crowded D．convenient
23．—What happened to the students?
—The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time.
A．changed; into B．divided; into C．prevented; from D．brought; from
24．You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ________ in it?
A．valuable anything B．anything valuable C．valuable nothing D．nothing valuable
25．—Did your pen pal send a postcard to you last week?
—Yes. But I haven’t ________ it so far. It may be on the way.
A．avoided B．accepted C．refused D．received
26．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying
C．has died D．has been dead
27．The police have acted quickly to search for the missing child ________ his parents came to ask for help.
A．since B．so C．if D．because
28．—Did you watch the FIFA World Cup on TV last night?  
—No. I wanted to but my mother ________ her favorite TV program.
A．watched B．is watching C．has watched D．was watching

五、完形填空

The world’s first fully hydrogen-powered (氢动力的) train line has begun running in Germany. The trains make almost no noise and run without 29 . Germany is planning to 30 many of its diesel (柴油) trains with hydrogen trains. Recently, five hydrogen-powered trains were put 31 use in Germany.
Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It’s so 32 that it can be got without much effort. Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by 33 it with oxygen in a “fuel cell (燃料电池)”. Electricity of the new kind of train will never 34 as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen 35 from the air around the train. The 36 part is that, when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create pollution. The only thing it gives off is 37 , which comes out as steam (水蒸气).
The hydrogen-powered trains are 38 by electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells. Because the motor (发动机) is electric, the trains run almost 39 . It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because a quiet environment is 40 .
There’s a hydrogen 41 on the line to refuel (补充燃料) the trains. But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers 42 they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day. The trains can run at 140 kilometers per hour. It’s about the same 43 as that of diesel trains.
29．A．education B．situation C．pollution D．decision
30．A．depend B．replace C．guard D．forget
31．A．on B．of C．with D．into
32．A．common B．excellent C．light D．expensive
33．A．mixing B．comparing C．competing D．connecting
34．A．pick out B．give out C．take out D．run out
35．A．goes B．comes C．cuts D．buys
36．A．last B．best C．least D．most
37．A．heat B．plastic C．water D．light
38．A．believed B．improved C．separated D．supported
39．A．silently B．noisily C．quickly D．slowly
40．A．shaken B．broken C．built D．stuck
41．A．hotel B．library C．office D．station
42．A．before B．though C．if D．unless
43．A．price B．speed C．trust D．success


六、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
hand, order, efforts, personal, successful, bring, because, confidence, with, happened, they
The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday.
It tells a story happened in North Africa. After a war breaks out there, two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are 44 to help evacuate(撤离) the overseas Chinese. After completing the first task 45 , they learn that another group of Chinese citizens(公民) is still in great danger. Realizing that these people will die if they don’t give a 46 , the two men travel through the war area. They risk 47 lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a safe place. The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people 48 courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
Home Coming reminds many people of a similar real event which truly 49 in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many 50 of Chinese diplomats. After watching the film, a man recalled his 51 experience 11 years ago. “We are the lucky ones 52 we have a strong country and are well protected,” he said.
Home Coming is a success partly because of the growing national pride and Chinese people have in our country. A comment(评论) reads, “Chinese passport might not get you anywhere you want, but it can always 53 you back home.”


七、阅读单选
Rome can be pricey（高价的） for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
54．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A．Comfort. B．Security. C．Price. D．Location.
55．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
56．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．Its inconveniently located.

Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean. On January 14th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga.
The volcano is located off the coast of Tonga. It first began to erupt on Friday. Even though the volcano was underwater, it sent a column of gas, ash, and stones 20 kilometers into the sky.
Saturday’s eruption was far larger. It’s believed to be the largest in over 20 years. The eruption caused a loud “sonic boom”, which could be heard even in Alaska, 10,000 kilometers away. The eruption caused a 5.8 magnitude earthquake, as well as tsunami (海啸) waves that traveled far and wide.
In Japan, Chile and Australia, people moved away from low-lying areas along the coast. The waves sunk boats in New Zealand and caused two deaths in Peru.
The event knocked out Internet services in the area. Like most island nations, Tonga gets its Internet through a cable that runs deep under the sea. The reports of injuries and deaths in Tonga related to the eruption couldn’t be known in time because of problems with communication.
In the following days, the smoke and ash from the volcano covered much of Tonga. ________ That was the biggest danger which might last for a long time.
New Zealand and Australia sent teams to Tonga to help out. Some of the teams used airplanes to get a better idea of the damage across the island nation. But at that time, the large cloud of ash high above Tonga was making it impossible to get a good picture of what was happening in the area from high in the air. The United States and the World Health Organization also sent help to Tonga.
57．Which is the right order of the following events?
a. People in Alaska heard a loud “sonic boom”.
b. Tsunami waves caused two deaths in Peru.
c. The largest eruption of the volcano happened.
d. The volcano began to erupt on January 14th.
A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-c-d C．c-d-a-b D．a-d-b-c
58．Where does the biggest danger the volcano caused come from?
A．A 5.8 magnitude earthquake.
B．The tsunami waves.
C．The smoke and ash from the volcano.
D．The problems with communication.
59．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 6？
A．It’s still possible for the people to contact with the outside world.
B．People couldn’t make sure what was happening in Tonga at that time.
C．The local government quickly took steps to solve the serious problems.
D．The ash made the air dangerous to breathe and polluted many sources of drinking water.
60．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．New Zealand and Australia helped Tonga out.
B．Tonga got help from other countries and the WHO.
C．The World Health Organization sent help to Tonga.
D．Airplanes could help know the damage across the island nation.
61．What is the best title for the passage?
A．An island nation in the South Pacific Ocean
B．Tsunamis and flooding from California to Alaska
C．An underwater volcano erupted near Tonga
D．The eruption of a volcano caused many deaths

On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Doha, the capital of Qatar. This was not the 2022 World Cup, but a friendly match between Chinese youth players and Qatari youth players.
The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23.
“Football is the most popular sport in the world. We hope Chinese youth love football and grow up healthily,” said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools.
How did these youth players feel? Because these teenagers worked as student journalists for Teen 21, they shared their experiences in Qatar with its readers.
What impressed (留下深刻印象) Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce (激烈的) match with Qatari youth players. They trailed (落后) by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick—three goals in a row—to end the game in a draw. “Qatar is good at attacking, but we have the spirit of never giving up,” Huang said after the match.
The 11 Chinese players include three girls. Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match. She said, “It’s great that girls and boys can play together. Although we girls may be weaker physically, we are good observers and we have calm minds.”
Though not as important as the 2022 World Cup, what they did promoted culture exchange between the two nations. Chinese teenagers brought Cuju to the game. The young players from both sides changed into traditional Chinese Cuju costume and experienced the traditional Chinese football culture together. “We could do a lot of fancy moves in Cuju. Both sides had a great time,” said Zhang Lu of China.
62．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a story book. B．In a guide book. C．In a science report. D．In a sports magazine.
63．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A famous company. B．A special soccer match.
C．The 2022 World Cup. D．A soccer training camps.
64．What do the underlined words “in a draw” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．In a hurry. B．In a way. C．In a moment. D．In a tie.
65．Match the names with the information and choose the right answer.
① Lu Minfang   ② Huang Junyu   ③ Huang Bo   ④ Wu Tong
a. The person organized soccer training camps.
b. The person played for 50 minutes in the friendly match.
c. The person scored three goals in a row to end the game in a draw.
d. The person was impressed most by the match.
A．①-a, ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B．①-a, ②-c, ③-b, ④-d
C．①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D．①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a
66．What can we get from the passage?
A．On November 21, a special soccer match was held in Beijing.
B．Eleven Chinese players, including two girls, took part in the event.
C．Lu Minfang also worked as a student journalist, sharing his experiences.
D．Chinese teenagers also brought Cuju to the game and played with Qatari youth players together.

How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently? As uncomfortable as it is, regret is a common part of our life. Accept it and use it for learning and improvement. But the advantages of regret don’t come to us by chance. We have to look for them on purpose to improve ourselves.
People often say that regret is like a ghost: not completely clear but always intimidating (令人紧张不安的). Make a list of your regrets. Write down why each one still makes you feel terrible and its bad influences. Be honest without catastrophizing (坏处想). For example, you should not only understand that you hurt a friend’s feelings, but also understand that this almost certainly didn’t take the person’s life. Take those things down.
After you make a mistake, just think that life moves on. Sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school many years ago and are always thinking about today how much money you would be making if you had continued your education. Now it’s time to forgive (原谅) yourself. Tell yourself,“It’s true that I made an unwise decision. But I will make up for that and will not waste another minute of my life regretting a decision that cannot be changed.”
Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful — if you let it. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behavior that caused you to miss opportunities or ruin relationships. In your list of regrets, also write down how you want to change your behavior, and express your resolution to go forward. Next, list everything you can do right now and get started.
Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.
67．How does the writer start the passage?
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
68．Why does the writer mention “a ghost” in Paragraph 2?
A．To explain what regret is like. B．To tell readers his feeling about regret.
C．To show the bad result regret can lead to. D．To suggest it’s not easy to accept regret.
69．What should be included in your list of regrets according to the passage?
①Why each regret still makes you feel awful.  ②The bad influences of each regret.
③The advantage of changing your behavior.   ④Your resolution to go forward.
A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③
70．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
71．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell us the methods of living our life fully.
B．To show us the reasons for expressing our regrets.
C．To explain the ways of avoiding making poor decisions.
D．To give us advice on how to learn from our regrets.


八、阅读还原7选5
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。

Why Should We Learn Body Language?
In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. 72 Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it?
The answer is, “Yes”! As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 73 For example, shrug our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.”
Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true and inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. 74 Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.
In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. 75 It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak.
Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use.
So it is very important for us to learn body language. 76 We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.
A．We are less likely to be misunderstood by understanding body language.
B．They may turn away or raise their shoulders.
C．It can’t help readers improve their English reading and listening skills.
D．Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word.
E．Body language is also important in our personal lives.
F．We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills.
G．Why should we learn body language?


九、补全对话7选5
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）
(Frank and Nancy are talking on the street. F=Frank N=Nancy)
F: Hi, Nancy.
N: Hi, Frank. 77
F: I’m going to the post office. I want to send a birthday gift to my sister.
N: Your sister? 78
F: Yes. She went there last month. She is studying medicine there.
N: Wow! She is really great.
F: I think so. She is always the top student in her class. I see her as a role model.
N: 79
F: Three times a year. She will come back during holidays.
N: You must miss her much. 80
F: A scarf. The winter is coming so I bought her a scarf with my pocket money.
N: 81 I think your sister must be very happy when she receives it.
F: I hope she will. I’ve got to go. Bye for now! I’ll catch you later.
A．That’s great.
B．It’s not a good idea.
C．Where are you going?
D．Has she gone to Beijing?
E．When will you send it to her?
F．How often does she come back?
G．What will you send to her as the birthday gift?


十、材料作文
82．    完形填空A篇中介绍了一款高科技动力列车——全球首条氢动力列车，让我们感受到了科技带来的新魅力。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。请根据以下内容要点写一篇短文，参加你校英文报举办的以“The progress of science technology”为主题的征文活动。
内容要点：
1. 科技发展对我们生活的影响;
2. 我们对于科技进步应该持有的态度。
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
The progress of science technology
Nowadays, the benefits of science and technology can be seen almost everywhere.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A 7．B

【原文】W:Hi, David. Is it Wednesday today? M:No, it’s Thursday. W:Oh, I have history and English lessons this afternoon. What are your lessons? M:I have chemistry and science lessons. Science is my favorite. W:My favorite lesson is art. 句意:今天星期几? A. Thursday.星期四; B. Tuesday.星期二 ;C. Wednesday星期三,根据对话第一,第二句知选A 句意:David最喜欢的学科是什么? A. English. 英语;B. Science.科学; C. Chemistry.化学 。根据对话倒数第二句Science is my favorite.知选B
8．C 9．A

【原文】略
10．A 11．B 12．A

【原文】
13．C 14．A 15．A

【原文】略
16．to repair 17．right away 18．a chance 19．two days 20．working well

【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我吃水果和蔬菜的好处吗？——是的。例如，它可以使我们保持苗条。
考查名词辨析。habits习惯；positions位置；advantages优点，好处；backgrounds背景。根据“For example, it can make us keep slim.”可知询问吃水果和蔬菜的好处。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：乘地铁去我们的城市很方便的，你想去哪里都可以。
形容词词义辨析。fascinating迷人的；inexpensive便宜的；crowded拥挤的；convenient方便的。根据下句“It can take you everywhere.”可知此处指的是“方便的”。此空应填convenient，故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时上学。
考查动词短语。change…into…把……变成……；divide…into…把……分成……；prevent…from…阻止……；bring…from…从……带来……。此处指大雨阻止学生们按时上学。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：你刚刚读过报纸。你在里面发现什么有价值的东西了吗？
考查形容词的位置以及不定代词。anything任何事；nothing没什么事。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在其后，排除A和C选项。根据“Did you find …in it”可知，询问在报纸中是否发现有价值的东西，疑问句应用不定代词anything，故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你的笔友上周给你寄明信片了吗？——是的。但是到目前为止我还没有收到它。它可能在路上。
考查动词辨析。avoided避免；accepted接受；refused拒绝；received收到。根据“It may be on the way.”可知明信片可能在路上，还没收到。故选D。
26．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：莎士比亚已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。
考点：考查动词时态。

27．A
【详解】句意：自从失踪儿童的父母来寻求帮助后，警方迅速采取行动寻找他。
考查连词辨析。since自从；so因此；if如果；because因为。分析句子可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：——你昨晚在电视上看国际足联世界杯了吗？——没有。我想看，但我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，事情发生在过去。此处指昨晚想看世界杯的时候，妈妈正在看最喜欢的电视节目，应为过去进行时。故选D。

29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B

【导语】本文主要报道并介绍了德国新研制出的没有噪音和污染的氢动力火车。
29．句意：火车几乎没有噪音，运行也没有污染。
education教育；situation情况；pollution污染；decision决定。根据“it doesn’t create pollution”可知没有污染。故选C。
30．句意：德国正计划用氢气火车取代许多柴油火车。
depend依赖；replace取代；guard保卫；forget忘记。根据“Germany is planning to ... many of its diesel (柴油) trains with hydrogen trains.”可知用氢动力火车代替柴油火车。故选B。
31．句意：最近，五列氢动力列车在德国投入使用。
on在……上面；of……的；with和；into进入。put into use“投入使用”。故选D
32．句意：它是如此普遍，以至于不费吹灰之力就能得到。
common普遍的；excellent极好的；light轻的；expensive贵的。根据“it can be got without much effort”可知很容易获得，由此推出氢是普遍的。故选A。
33．句意：氢气可以通过在“燃料电池”中与氧气混合而产生电能。
mixing混合；comparing比较；competing竞争；connecting连接。根据“Hydrogen can be used to create electricity by ... it with oxygen in a ‘fuel cell’.”可推出在燃料电池中把氢与氧气混合产生电能。故选A。
34．句意：只要有氢，这种新型火车的电力就永远不会耗尽。
pick out挑出；give out分发；take out拿出；run out耗尽。根据“The oxygen ... from the air around the train.”可知氧空气中就有，只要有氢电力就不会耗尽。故选D。
35．句意：氧气来自火车周围的空气。
goes去；comes来；cuts切；buys买。come from“来自”。故选B。
36．句意：最棒的是，当燃料电池发电时，它不会产生污染。
last最后的；best最好的；least最少的；most最多的。根据“when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn’t create pollution”可知发电不用产生污染，这是最好的部分。故选B。
37．句意：它唯一释放出来的是水，水以蒸汽的形式出来。
heat热量；plastic塑料；water水；light光。根据“which comes out as steam”可知水蒸气是水的一种形式。故选C。
38．句意：氢动力列车由氢燃料电池产生的电力提供支持。
believed相信；improved提高；separated分开；supported支持。根据“The hydrogen-powered trains are ... by electricity created by hydrogen fuel cells.”可知氢燃料电池产生电费电用来支持氢动力火车前行。故选D。
39．句意：因为电动机是电动的，所以火车几乎无声地运行。
silently沉默地；noisily吵闹地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“a quiet environment”可知这种火车行进是几乎无声的。故选A。
40．句意：这对火车内外的人都有好处，因为这里有一个安静的环境。
shaken摇晃；broken破坏；built建造；stuck可住。根据“It’s good for people both inside and outside the trains because a quiet environment is ...”可推出是建造了一个安静的环境。故选C。
41．句意：线路上有一个给火车补充燃料的加氢站。
hotel宾馆；library图书馆；office办公室；station站。根据“to refuel the trains”可知给火车补充燃料的地方，应是加氢站。故选D。
42．句意：但由于火车在需要更多燃料之前可以行驶约1000公里，因此每天只需要加满一次油。
before在……之前；though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“But since the trains can go about 1,000 kilometers ... they need more fuel, they only need to fill up once a day.”可推出是在加燃料之前能行驶约1000公里。故选A。
43．句意：它的速度和柴油火车差不多。
price价格；speed速度；trust信任；success成功。根据“The trains can run at 140 kilometers per hour.”可知每小时行驶140公里，这是速度。故选B。

44．ordered 45．successfully 46．hand 47．their 48．with 49．happened 50．efforts 51．personal 52．because 53．bring

【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》的故事情节和成功的原因。
44．句意：战争爆发后，两名中国外交官奉命帮助撤离海外华人。根据“two Chinese diplomats(外交官) are … to help evacuate(撤离) the overseas Chinese.”可知，这两名外交官是奉命去帮助撤离海外华人，order“命令”，主语与order之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填ordered。
45．句意：在成功完成第一个任务后，他们了解到另一群中国公民仍然处于极大的危险之中。根据“After completing the first task ”及备选词可知，此处指在成功完成第一个任务后，副词successfully修饰动词completing，故填successfully。
46．句意：意识到如果他们不伸出援手这些人就会死去，这两个人穿越了战区。give a hand“伸出援助之手”，固定搭配，故填hand。
47．句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民前往安全的地方。risk one’s lives“冒着生命危险”，此空应填形容词性物主代词they，故填their。
48．句意：这部电影不仅展现了两位外交官勇敢地保护人民，也展现了他们对国家和人民的热爱。根据“protect the people …courage”可知，此处表示带有勇气，with“带有，具有”，故填with。
49．句意：《万里归途》让许多人想起2011年在利比亚发生的一件类似的真实事件。根据“a similar real event which truly … in Libya in 2011”及备选词可知，此处指2011年在利比亚发生的一件类似的真实事件，happened“发生”符合，故填happened。
50．句意：这背后是中国外交官的努力。根据“Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of more than 30,000 Chinese citizens.”可知，协助撤离了3万多名中国公民，这背后是外交官的努力，efforts“努力”符合，故填efforts。
51．句意：看完这部电影后，一名男子回忆起他11年前的个人经历。此空修饰名词experience，应用备选词personal“个人的”，符合语境，故填personal。
52．句意：我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家，并且受到很好的保护。空格后“we have a strong country and are well protected”是解释前一句“我们是幸运的”的原因，故填because。
53．句意：中国护照也许不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能把你带回家。根据“you back home”及备选词可知，此处指把你带回家，bring“带来”，can后接动词原形，故填bring。
54．C 55．B 56．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于罗马的四个旅社。
54．推理判断题。根据“Rome can be pricey（高价的） for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).”可知，在罗马旅游费用昂贵，所以很多人选择住在便宜的旅社。故选择住在旅社的旅行者最关心的是价格。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace中“Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.”可知，Hostel Alessandro Palace提供很多的社交活动，如射击、卡拉OK等，最适合喜欢活跃社交生活的人。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知，该旅馆的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 61．C

【导语】本文主要讲2022年1月14日，汤加附近的一座水下火山爆发了。
57．细节理解题。根据“On January 14th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga. ... Saturday’s eruption was far larger. It’s believed to be the largest in over 20 years. The eruption caused a loud ‘sonic boom’, which could be heard even in Alaska, 10,000 kilometers away. ... The waves sunk boats in New Zealand and caused two deaths in Peru.”可知正确的顺序是：这座火山于1月14日开始喷发→发生了最大规模的火山喷发→ 阿拉斯加的人们听到一声巨大的“音爆”→海啸在秘鲁造成两人死亡。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“In the following days, the smoke and ash from the volcano covered much of Tonga. ... That was the biggest danger which might last for a long time.”可知最大的危险来自火山喷出的烟和灰。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“In the following days, the smoke and ash from the volcano covered much of Tonga. ... That was the biggest danger which might last for a long time.”可知此处空前讲到了火山喷出的烟和灰覆盖了汤加的许多地方，空后将这是最大的危险，可能持续很长时间，由此推出设空处填“火山灰使空气呼吸变得危险，并污染了许多饮用水源”符合语境。故选D。
60．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知这一段主要讲汤加得到了其他国家和世界卫生组织的帮助。故选B。
61．标题归纳题。根据“On January 14th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted near Tonga.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲2022年1月14日，汤加附近的一座水下火山爆发了，用“An underwater volcano erupted near Tonga”做标题最合适。故选C。
62．D 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．D

【导语】本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。
62．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的一支青少年足球队去卡塔尔进行交流活动的经历。可以在体育杂志上读到。故选D。
63．代词指代题。根据“The match was supported by a famous company. With its help, the 11 Chinese teenagers played matches, watched World Cup matches and participated in more football-related activities in Qatar from Nov. 19 to 23.”可知此处指在这家著名的公司的帮助下，its指代上文提到的“一家著名的公司”。故选A。
64．词义猜测题。根据“What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari youth players. They trailed by three goals in the first half. But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick — three goals in a row — to end the game in a draw.”可知上半场落后三球，下半场连进三球，打了平手，in a draw与in a tie意思相近。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“... said Lu Minfang, chairman of the company. To achieve this goal, he has also organized soccer training camps and donated 10,000 balls and some training equipment to schools.”可知卢敏放组织了足球训练营；根据“Wu Tong is one of them. She played for 50 minutes in the friendly match.”可知吴桐在友谊赛中踢了50分钟球；根据“But in the second half, Huang Bo scored a hat-trick — three goals in a row — to end the game in a draw.”可知黄博连进三球使比赛以平局结束；根据“What impressed Chinese captain Huang Junyu most was their fierce match with Qatari youth players.”可知黄俊瑜对这场比赛印象最深。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知中国青少年将蹴鞠带到了活动中去并和卡塔尔青少年一起感受蹴鞠文化。故选D。
67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何从遗憾中学习，提升自己。
67．推理判断题。根据“How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently?”可推知作者通过问问题的方式引入本文话题。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“People often say that regret is like a ghost: not completely clear but always intimidating.”可推知作者在第二段中提到“a ghost”是为了解释清楚遗憾到底是什么样的。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Write down why each one still makes you feel terrible and its bad influences.”及“In your list of regrets, also write down how you want to change your behavior, and express your resolution to go forward.”可知遗憾清单中包含：为什么每一个遗憾都让你感觉很糟糕；每一个遗憾的影响；你前进的决心。故选B。
70．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二、三、四段介绍方法；最后一段给出总结。用总分总的结构。故选A。
71．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了应该如何从遗憾中学习，提升自己。故选D。
72．F 73．D 74．B 75．E 76．A

【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言在人们交流和生活中的重要性。
72．根据“we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words.”可知，我们花大量的时间学习语法和新词是为了提高阅读和听力能力。故选项F“我们努力提高我们的阅读和听力能力。”符合语境。故选F。
73．根据“For example, shrug our shoulders, and, without a word, we’ve just said, ‘I don’t know.’”可知，此处介绍一个简单的肢体语言就能表达我们想说的内容。故选项D“有时，我们甚至可以在没有一句话的情况下交流。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. …Because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.”可知，此处介绍说谎的人的肢体动作。故选项B“他们可能会转身或抬起肩膀。”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据“It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said.”可知，此处介绍肢体语言在个人生活中的运用。故选项E“肢体语言在我们的个人生活中也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。
76．根据“So it is very important for us to learn body language.”可知，此处介绍学习肢体语言的好处。故选项A“通过理解肢体语言，我们不太可能被误解。”符合语境。故选A。
77．C 78．D 79．F 80．G 81．A

【导语】本文是弗兰克和南希两个人的对话，谈论的是弗兰克姐姐的相关信息，以及要为弗兰克的姐姐买什么生日礼物等。
77．根据空格下文“I’m going to the post office.我要去邮局。”可知，此句在问要去哪里。选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。
78．根据空格下文“Yes. She went there last month.是的。她上个月去的那里。”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，并且是在问某人已经去了某地了吗。选项D“她已经去北京了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据空格下文“Three times a year.一年三次。”可知，此句是在问做某事的频率。选项F“她多久回来一次？”符合语境。故选F。
80．根据空格下文“A scarf. The winter is coming so I bought her a scarf with my pocket money.一条围巾。冬天快到了，所以我用零花钱给她买了一条围巾。”可知，此句是在问要为她买什么。选项G“你会送什么作为生日礼物给她？”符合语境。故选G。
81．根据空格上文“The winter is coming so I bought her a scarf with my pocket money.冬天快到了，所以我用零花钱给她买了一条围巾。”以及下文“I think your sister must be very happy when she receives it.我想你姐姐收到它一定很高兴。”可知，此句是在评价这个买围巾的想法。选项A“太好了。”符合语境。故选A。
82．例文：
The progress of science technology
Nowadays, the benefits of science and technology can be seen almost everywhere. First, technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks so we can have more free time. Second, we can enjoy better food, clothing, housing, transport as well as healthcare. Besides, the progress of science and technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown.
It’s true that great progress of science and technology have brought great changes to our life. We should never stop developing it, but meanwhile we have to make good use of this double-edged sword and never let it harm our society.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍科技发展对我们生活的影响；
第二步，介绍我们对于科技进步应该持有的态度。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②as well as也
③stop doing sth.停止做某事
④make good use of好好利用
[高分句型]
Besides, the progress of science and technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown.（it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语）